organic compounds
3,5-Diphenyl-1-(quinolin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-ol
aFaculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link BE 1410, Negara Brunei Darussalam, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cChemistry Department and Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
In the title compound, C24H19N3O, the pyrazole ring is close to being planar (r.m.s. deviation of the five fitted atoms = 0.062 Å), and each of the N-bound quinoline ring [dihedral angle = 9.90 (7)°] and the C-bound phenyl ring in the 3-position is close to being coplanar [dihedral angle = 8.87 (9)°]. However, the phenyl ring in the 5-position forms a dihedral angle of 72.31 (9)°. The hydroxy group forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond to the quinoline N atom. In the crystal, molecules are connected into supramolecular layers two molecules thick in the bc plane by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For applications of coordination complexes of et al. (2011, 2012). For the synthesis of see: Gupta et al. (2007). For background to and the synthesis of the target molecules, see: Najib et al. (2012a,b,c)
as organic light emitting diodes and supramolecular magnetic clusters, see: ZhangExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812029340/sj5251sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812029340/sj5251Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812029340/sj5251Isup3.cml
Ethanol (25 ml) was added to a mixture of 2-hydrazinylquinoline (0.08 g) and dibenzoylmethane (0.23 g) and the resulting solution was refluxed for 48 h. The solvent was removed to obtain an orange residue that was recrystallized from toluene to yield 0.063 g of orange crystals. A second recrystallization from toluene produced 0.035 g (19.1%) of orange crystals. Melting point: 503 K. IR ν/cm-1: 3409, 3061, 3028, 1616, 1602, 1559, 1507, 1480, 1447, 1432, 1405, 1371, 1343, 1326, 1302, 1263, 1248, 1233, 1170, 1149, 1070, 1050, 856, 828, 756, 698, 692. 1H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl3) δ: 8.00 (1H, d), 7.80 (3H, m), 7.58 (3H, m), 7.42 (5H, m), 7.30 (1H, m), 7.21 (2H, m), 7.15(1H, m), 3.83 (1H, d), 3.50 (1H, d), 1.25 (1H, s).
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation. The oxygen-bound H-atom was refined with O—H = 0.84±0.01 Å and free Uiso.We have previously prepared 3,5-dimethyl-1-(2'-quinolyl)-pyrazole (Najib et al., 2012c) and a related Cinchonine derived ligand (Zhang et al., 2011) for the synthesis of photoluminescent zinc (Najib et al., 2012a; Najib et al., 2012b) and iridium complexes (Zhang et al., 2012). These ligands are made by the condensation of the corresponding hydrazine (Najib et al., 2012a) with a β-diketone (Gupta et al., 2007). In our attempted synthesis of 3,5-diphenyl-1-(2'-quinolyl)-pyrazole using the same procedure, we were surprised to prepare the title compound, (I), presumably from initial condensation but only partial dehydration. The reluctance of this benzylic, tertiary alcohol to undergo dehydration may be due to the resulting unfavourable proximity of the phenyl and quinoline groups.
In (I), the pyrazolyl ring has an envelope configuration with the C10 atom being the flap atom. However, the distortion from planarity is relatively minor with the r.m.s. deviation = 0.062 Å and maximum deviations of 0.051 (1) Å for the N1 atom and -0.052 (2) Å for the C10 atom. The N2-bound quinolinyl ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.009 Å) forms a dihedral angle of 9.90 (7)° with the pyrazolyl plane. The C12-bound phenyl ring is almost co-planar with the pyrazolyl plane [dihedral angle = 8.87 (9)°) whereas the C10-bound phenyl ring forms a dihedral angle of 72.31 (9)°. The latter projects to one side of the pyrazolyl plane and the hydroxy group to the other. The hydroxy group forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond to the quinolinyl-N1 atom, Table 1.
In the crystal packing, C—H···O interactions link molecules into centrosymmetric dimers via 18-membered {···HC3NCNCO}2 synthons, Table 1. These are connected into supramolecular layers two molecules thick in the bc plane via C—H···π interactions, Fig. 2 and Table 1. Layers stack along the a axis without specific interactions between them.
For applications of coordination complexes of
as organic light emitting diodes and supramolecular magnetic clusters, see: Zhang et al. (2011, 2012). For the synthesis of see: Gupta et al. (2007). For background to and the synthesis of the target molecules, see: Najib et al. (2012a,b,c)Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing the atom-labelling scheme and displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view of the supramolecular array in the bc plane in (I). The C—H···O and C—H···π interactions are shown as orange and purple dashed lines, respectively. | |
Fig. 3. A view of the unit-cell contents of (I) in projection down the b axis. The C—H···O and C—H···π interactions are shown as orange and purple dashed lines, respectively. |
C24H19N3O | F(000) = 1536 |
Mr = 365.42 | Dx = 1.334 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 4159 reflections |
a = 30.505 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–27.5° |
b = 7.8881 (4) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 16.5191 (12) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 113.718 (9)° | Block, yellow |
V = 3639.1 (4) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 8 |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 4209 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3419 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.5° |
ω scan | h = −30→39 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | k = −9→10 |
Tmin = 0.784, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −21→14 |
12177 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0534P)2 + 3.4025P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4209 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
257 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
C24H19N3O | V = 3639.1 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 365.42 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 30.505 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 7.8881 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 16.5191 (12) Å | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm |
β = 113.718 (9)° |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 4209 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | 3419 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.784, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.033 |
12177 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
4209 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
257 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.43944 (4) | 0.27304 (15) | 0.51758 (8) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H1o | 0.4449 (11) | 0.250 (4) | 0.5723 (9) | 0.087 (11)* | |
N1 | 0.40135 (5) | 0.26810 (16) | 0.64704 (9) | 0.0201 (3) | |
N2 | 0.36017 (5) | 0.33420 (17) | 0.50098 (9) | 0.0208 (3) | |
N3 | 0.32336 (5) | 0.29868 (16) | 0.42006 (9) | 0.0210 (3) | |
C1 | 0.40233 (6) | 0.20442 (18) | 0.72467 (10) | 0.0187 (3) | |
C2 | 0.44529 (6) | 0.2169 (2) | 0.80119 (11) | 0.0225 (3) | |
H2 | 0.4724 | 0.2708 | 0.7980 | 0.027* | |
C3 | 0.44810 (6) | 0.1519 (2) | 0.88010 (11) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H3 | 0.4772 | 0.1607 | 0.9311 | 0.029* | |
C4 | 0.40834 (6) | 0.0723 (2) | 0.88630 (11) | 0.0246 (4) | |
H4 | 0.4107 | 0.0275 | 0.9413 | 0.030* | |
C5 | 0.36626 (6) | 0.05912 (19) | 0.81328 (11) | 0.0232 (3) | |
H5 | 0.3395 | 0.0054 | 0.8179 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.36217 (6) | 0.12429 (18) | 0.73125 (10) | 0.0195 (3) | |
C7 | 0.31958 (6) | 0.1126 (2) | 0.65227 (11) | 0.0218 (3) | |
H7 | 0.2921 | 0.0580 | 0.6534 | 0.026* | |
C8 | 0.31823 (6) | 0.17893 (19) | 0.57593 (11) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H8 | 0.2899 | 0.1730 | 0.5232 | 0.026* | |
C9 | 0.36047 (6) | 0.25830 (19) | 0.57660 (10) | 0.0193 (3) | |
C10 | 0.40389 (6) | 0.3997 (2) | 0.49355 (11) | 0.0215 (3) | |
C11 | 0.38509 (6) | 0.4283 (2) | 0.39280 (10) | 0.0234 (4) | |
H11A | 0.3836 | 0.5507 | 0.3786 | 0.028* | |
H11B | 0.4056 | 0.3703 | 0.3677 | 0.028* | |
C12 | 0.33582 (5) | 0.35170 (19) | 0.35852 (10) | 0.0196 (3) | |
C13 | 0.42182 (5) | 0.56032 (19) | 0.54739 (10) | 0.0185 (3) | |
C14 | 0.47014 (6) | 0.6033 (2) | 0.57873 (11) | 0.0228 (3) | |
H14 | 0.4921 | 0.5291 | 0.5690 | 0.027* | |
C15 | 0.48632 (6) | 0.7545 (2) | 0.62411 (12) | 0.0275 (4) | |
H15 | 0.5192 | 0.7839 | 0.6449 | 0.033* | |
C16 | 0.45464 (6) | 0.8621 (2) | 0.63909 (11) | 0.0273 (4) | |
H16 | 0.4658 | 0.9649 | 0.6706 | 0.033* | |
C17 | 0.40668 (6) | 0.8200 (2) | 0.60811 (12) | 0.0283 (4) | |
H17 | 0.3848 | 0.8937 | 0.6184 | 0.034* | |
C18 | 0.39055 (6) | 0.6704 (2) | 0.56208 (11) | 0.0245 (4) | |
H18 | 0.3575 | 0.6429 | 0.5402 | 0.029* | |
C19 | 0.30291 (5) | 0.33954 (19) | 0.26559 (10) | 0.0194 (3) | |
C20 | 0.25909 (6) | 0.2537 (2) | 0.24096 (11) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H20 | 0.2515 | 0.1979 | 0.2846 | 0.026* | |
C21 | 0.22711 (6) | 0.2503 (2) | 0.15352 (11) | 0.0233 (3) | |
H21 | 0.1975 | 0.1919 | 0.1372 | 0.028* | |
C22 | 0.23785 (6) | 0.3313 (2) | 0.08928 (11) | 0.0240 (3) | |
H22 | 0.2154 | 0.3305 | 0.0294 | 0.029* | |
C23 | 0.28120 (6) | 0.4133 (2) | 0.11249 (11) | 0.0238 (4) | |
H23 | 0.2887 | 0.4674 | 0.0682 | 0.029* | |
C24 | 0.31400 (6) | 0.4175 (2) | 0.20006 (11) | 0.0223 (3) | |
H24 | 0.3439 | 0.4731 | 0.2154 | 0.027* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0087 (5) | −0.0023 (5) |
N1 | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0190 (7) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0071 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
N2 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0171 (6) | −0.0051 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
N3 | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0175 (7) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
C1 | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0094 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
C2 | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0231 (8) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0094 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
C3 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C4 | 0.0344 (9) | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0134 (7) | 0.0031 (6) |
C5 | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0272 (8) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0001 (6) |
C6 | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0108 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C7 | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0273 (8) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0128 (7) | −0.0016 (6) |
C8 | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0233 (8) | −0.0015 (6) | 0.0066 (6) | −0.0020 (6) |
C9 | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0083 (6) | −0.0009 (6) |
C10 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0088 (6) | −0.0024 (6) |
C11 | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0197 (8) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0065 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
C12 | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0074 (6) | −0.0004 (6) |
C13 | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0146 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C14 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0239 (8) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0085 (6) | −0.0036 (6) |
C15 | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0278 (9) | 0.0292 (9) | −0.0051 (7) | 0.0057 (7) | −0.0041 (7) |
C16 | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0233 (8) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0077 (7) | −0.0040 (6) |
C17 | 0.0310 (9) | 0.0256 (9) | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
C18 | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0273 (9) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0096 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C19 | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0051 (6) | −0.0017 (6) |
C20 | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0081 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C21 | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0245 (8) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0069 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C22 | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0048 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
C23 | 0.0260 (8) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | −0.0015 (6) | 0.0097 (7) | 0.0012 (6) |
C24 | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0246 (8) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0086 (6) | −0.0020 (6) |
O1—C10 | 1.409 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
O1—H1o | 0.871 (10) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
N1—C9 | 1.3220 (19) | C12—C19 | 1.461 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.366 (2) | C13—C18 | 1.382 (2) |
N2—C9 | 1.382 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.393 (2) |
N2—N3 | 1.3850 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.389 (2) |
N2—C10 | 1.481 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N3—C12 | 1.290 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.381 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.411 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.421 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.382 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.371 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C17—C18 | 1.383 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.405 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.367 (2) | C19—C24 | 1.400 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C19—C20 | 1.405 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.407 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.380 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.426 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.386 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.350 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C22—C23 | 1.381 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.429 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.389 (2) |
C10—C13 | 1.518 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.543 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.503 (2) | ||
C10—O1—H1o | 104 (2) | C12—C11—H11B | 111.1 |
C9—N1—C1 | 117.48 (13) | C10—C11—H11B | 111.1 |
C9—N2—N3 | 119.53 (12) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.1 |
C9—N2—C10 | 123.18 (12) | N3—C12—C19 | 120.74 (14) |
N3—N2—C10 | 113.46 (12) | N3—C12—C11 | 113.60 (14) |
C12—N3—N2 | 108.27 (13) | C19—C12—C11 | 125.63 (14) |
N1—C1—C2 | 118.47 (14) | C18—C13—C14 | 118.91 (14) |
N1—C1—C6 | 122.77 (14) | C18—C13—C10 | 121.07 (14) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.76 (14) | C14—C13—C10 | 119.93 (14) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.37 (15) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.18 (15) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.71 (15) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.13 (16) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.08 (15) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.90 (16) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.68 (16) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.89 (16) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.40 (14) | C13—C18—C17 | 120.99 (15) |
C5—C6—C7 | 123.54 (15) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 117.06 (14) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.24 (15) | C24—C19—C20 | 119.05 (14) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C24—C19—C12 | 120.41 (14) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C20—C19—C12 | 120.51 (15) |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.28 (14) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.14 (15) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.9 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.9 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
N1—C9—N2 | 115.56 (14) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.45 (15) |
N1—C9—C8 | 124.12 (14) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
N2—C9—C8 | 120.31 (14) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
O1—C10—N2 | 110.25 (13) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.90 (15) |
O1—C10—C13 | 111.82 (12) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
N2—C10—C13 | 111.52 (13) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
O1—C10—C11 | 108.52 (13) | C22—C23—C24 | 120.55 (16) |
N2—C10—C11 | 100.60 (12) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
C13—C10—C11 | 113.56 (13) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
C12—C11—C10 | 103.23 (13) | C23—C24—C19 | 119.88 (15) |
C12—C11—H11A | 111.1 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.1 |
C10—C11—H11A | 111.1 | C19—C24—H24 | 120.1 |
C9—N2—N3—C12 | −165.92 (14) | N2—C10—C11—C12 | −7.55 (15) |
C10—N2—N3—C12 | −7.26 (17) | C13—C10—C11—C12 | −126.82 (14) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −178.59 (14) | N2—N3—C12—C19 | −176.76 (13) |
C9—N1—C1—C6 | 2.3 (2) | N2—N3—C12—C11 | 1.48 (18) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.78 (14) | C10—C11—C12—N3 | 4.29 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.4 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C19 | −177.58 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (2) | O1—C10—C13—C18 | −153.52 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (2) | N2—C10—C13—C18 | −29.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (2) | C11—C10—C13—C18 | 83.26 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (2) | O1—C10—C13—C14 | 30.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.05 (15) | N2—C10—C13—C14 | 153.99 (14) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.84 (14) | C11—C10—C13—C14 | −93.20 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (2) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | −0.3 (2) | C10—C13—C14—C15 | 176.68 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.38 (14) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.68 (15) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.6 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −1.3 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.7 (2) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.9 (2) |
C1—N1—C9—N2 | 175.86 (13) | C10—C13—C18—C17 | −177.38 (15) |
C1—N1—C9—C8 | −2.9 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.9 (3) |
N3—N2—C9—N1 | 165.54 (13) | N3—C12—C19—C24 | 171.36 (14) |
C10—N2—C9—N1 | 9.0 (2) | C11—C12—C19—C24 | −6.6 (2) |
N3—N2—C9—C8 | −15.6 (2) | N3—C12—C19—C20 | −6.8 (2) |
C10—N2—C9—C8 | −172.13 (14) | C11—C12—C19—C20 | 175.19 (15) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | 1.5 (2) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | −1.5 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—N2 | −177.26 (14) | C12—C19—C20—C21 | 176.65 (15) |
C9—N2—C10—O1 | 52.69 (19) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.0 (2) |
N3—N2—C10—O1 | −105.08 (14) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.3 (3) |
C9—N2—C10—C13 | −72.15 (18) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.9 (3) |
N3—N2—C10—C13 | 130.07 (13) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.7 (2) |
C9—N2—C10—C11 | 167.12 (14) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 1.9 (2) |
N3—N2—C10—C11 | 9.34 (16) | C12—C19—C24—C23 | −176.29 (14) |
O1—C10—C11—C12 | 108.17 (14) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and N1,C1,C6–C9 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···N1 | 0.87 (1) | 2.15 (2) | 2.8149 (19) | 133 (3) |
C3—H3···O1i | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.298 (2) | 142 |
C11—H11A···Cg1ii | 0.99 | 2.92 | 3.8528 (18) | 157 |
C17—H17···Cg2iii | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.4426 (18) | 151 |
C24—H24···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.97 | 3.6239 (18) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+3/2, −z−1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H19N3O |
Mr | 365.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 30.505 (2), 7.8881 (4), 16.5191 (12) |
β (°) | 113.718 (9) |
V (Å3) | 3639.1 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.784, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12177, 4209, 3419 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.130, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 4209 |
No. of parameters | 257 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.32 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and N1,C1,C6–C9 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···N1 | 0.871 (10) | 2.15 (2) | 2.8149 (19) | 133 (3) |
C3—H3···O1i | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.298 (2) | 142 |
C11—H11A···Cg1ii | 0.99 | 2.92 | 3.8528 (18) | 157 |
C17—H17···Cg2iii | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.4426 (18) | 151 |
C24—H24···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.97 | 3.6239 (18) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+3/2, −z−1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: david.young@ubd.edu.bn.
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge funding from the Brunei Research Council, and thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
We have previously prepared 3,5-dimethyl-1-(2'-quinolyl)-pyrazole (Najib et al., 2012c) and a related Cinchonine derived ligand (Zhang et al., 2011) for the synthesis of photoluminescent zinc (Najib et al., 2012a; Najib et al., 2012b) and iridium complexes (Zhang et al., 2012). These ligands are made by the condensation of the corresponding hydrazine (Najib et al., 2012a) with a β-diketone (Gupta et al., 2007). In our attempted synthesis of 3,5-diphenyl-1-(2'-quinolyl)-pyrazole using the same procedure, we were surprised to prepare the title compound, (I), presumably from initial condensation but only partial dehydration. The reluctance of this benzylic, tertiary alcohol to undergo dehydration may be due to the resulting unfavourable proximity of the phenyl and quinoline groups.
In (I), the pyrazolyl ring has an envelope configuration with the C10 atom being the flap atom. However, the distortion from planarity is relatively minor with the r.m.s. deviation = 0.062 Å and maximum deviations of 0.051 (1) Å for the N1 atom and -0.052 (2) Å for the C10 atom. The N2-bound quinolinyl ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.009 Å) forms a dihedral angle of 9.90 (7)° with the pyrazolyl plane. The C12-bound phenyl ring is almost co-planar with the pyrazolyl plane [dihedral angle = 8.87 (9)°) whereas the C10-bound phenyl ring forms a dihedral angle of 72.31 (9)°. The latter projects to one side of the pyrazolyl plane and the hydroxy group to the other. The hydroxy group forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond to the quinolinyl-N1 atom, Table 1.
In the crystal packing, C—H···O interactions link molecules into centrosymmetric dimers via 18-membered {···HC3NCNCO}2 synthons, Table 1. These are connected into supramolecular layers two molecules thick in the bc plane via C—H···π interactions, Fig. 2 and Table 1. Layers stack along the a axis without specific interactions between them.