metal-organic compounds
Diaquadi-μ-formato-bis{μ-2,2′-[propane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilomethanylylidene)]diphenolato}cadmium(II)dinickel(II) dihydrate
aCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: shiq@wzu.edu.cn
In the centrosymmetric title compound, [CdNi2(C17H16N2O2)2(HCOO)2(H2O)2]·2H2O, The NiII cation is chelated by a 2,2′-[propane-1,3-diylbis(nitrilomethanylylidene)]diphenolate (salpn) anion, and further coordinated by a formate anion and a water molecule in a distorted NiN2O4 octahedral geometry. The CdII cation, located on an inversion center, is coordinated by four deprotonated hydroxy groups from two salpn anions and two carboxylate O atoms from formate anions in a distorted octahedral geometry. Both formate and salpn anions bridge the Cd and Ni cations, forming a trinuclear complex. Within the salpn anion, the benzene rings are twisted to each other at a dihedral angle of 61.46 (18)°. Intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is present in the The lattice water molecule is disorder over two positions with an occupancy ratio of 0.75:0.25.
Related literature
For background and applications of metal complexes with Schiff base ligands, see: Niederhoffer et al. (1984); Tisato et al. (1994); Yamada (1999). For the decomposition reaction of solvent DMF, see: Wang et al. (2004); Zhang et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812029583/xu5190sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812029583/xu5190Isup2.hkl
A mixture of Cd(NO3)2.4H2O (0.125 mmol, 0.0418 g), Ni(NO3)2.6H2O (0.125 mmol, 0.0347 g), 1,3-diaminopropane (0.125 mmol, 0.0102 g), salicyladehyde (0.300 mmol, 0.0366 g), DMF (5 ml), CH3OH (5 ml) and ditilled water in a 30 ml Telfon-lined reactor was heated at 373 K for two days. After cooling to room temperature, green crystals are obtained for X-ray analysis.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic), 0.97 Å (methylene) and O—H = 0.85 Å, and allowed to ride in their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(O). The lattice water molecule is disorder over two sites, occupancies were fixed as 0.75 and 0.25 for two components.
The
and synthesis of Ni(II) complexes with the salen type Schiff-base ligands have attracted much attention in the past few years (Niederhoffer et al., 1984; Tisato et al., 1994; Yamada, 1999). Hererin we reported the structure of the title complex containing the Schiff base compound, N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,3-propanediaminato (salpn). In the compound, the formate anion may be generated from the decomposition of DMF solvents in solvothermal conditions, it has been reported by Wang et al. (2004) and by Zhang et al. (2007) previously.In the title compound, the Cd(II) ion is situated on an inversion centre and two terminal Ni(II) ions are located on the symmetrical sides, forming a linear Ni—Cd—Ni trinuclear complex (Fig. 1). The Cd(II) ion has a distorted octahedral coordination environment, formed by four O atoms from two salpn ligands in the equatorial plane and two O atoms from two formate ligands at the axial positions. The coordination bond lengths and angles around the Cd(II) ion range between 2.2799 (18)–2.300 (2) Å, and 73.23 (7)–106.77 (7)°, respectively. The terminal Ni(II) ions have slightly distorted octahedral coordination environments formed by two O atoms and two N atoms from salpn ligands in the equatorial plane and two O atoms from formate ligand and auqa at the axial positions. In the Ni coordination sphere bond lengths and angles range between 2.0098 (2)–2.205 (2) Å, and 84.62 (8) - 177.57 (8)°, respectively. Each pair of metal ions is triply bridged via O atoms from salpn ligands and formate ligands. The
is stabilized by weak O—H···O hydrogen bonds.For background and applications of metal complexes with Schiff base ligands, see: Niederhoffer et al. (1984); Tisato et al. (1994); Yamada (1999). For the decomposition reaction of solvent DMF, see: Wang et al. (2004); Zhang et al. (2007).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound showing displacement ellipsoids at 30% probability level [symmetry code: (i) -x, 1-y, 2-z]. |
[CdNi2(C17H16N2O2)2(HCO2)2(H2O)2]·2H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 952.56 | F(000) = 486 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.660 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.6769 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 2961 reflections |
b = 10.6596 (10) Å | θ = 2.4–27.5° |
c = 10.7996 (10) Å | µ = 1.60 mm−1 |
α = 72.851 (1)° | T = 298 K |
β = 63.551 (1)° | Block, green |
γ = 81.478 (1)° | 0.26 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
V = 952.87 (15) Å3 |
Bruker SMART 1000 diffractometer | 3423 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2910 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.013 |
φ and ω scan | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.681, Tmax = 0.751 | k = −12→12 |
4842 measured reflections | l = −12→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.035P)2 + 0.566P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3423 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
259 parameters | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
[CdNi2(C17H16N2O2)2(HCO2)2(H2O)2]·2H2O | γ = 81.478 (1)° |
Mr = 952.56 | V = 952.87 (15) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 9.6769 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.6596 (10) Å | µ = 1.60 mm−1 |
c = 10.7996 (10) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 72.851 (1)° | 0.26 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
β = 63.551 (1)° |
Bruker SMART 1000 diffractometer | 3423 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 2910 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.681, Tmax = 0.751 | Rint = 0.013 |
4842 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
3423 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
259 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cd1 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 1.0000 | 0.03673 (10) | |
Ni1 | 0.14492 (4) | 0.34996 (3) | 0.74567 (3) | 0.03560 (11) | |
N1 | 0.3127 (3) | 0.3988 (3) | 0.5419 (3) | 0.0436 (6) | |
N2 | 0.1331 (3) | 0.1589 (2) | 0.7553 (3) | 0.0422 (6) | |
C18 | 0.3150 (4) | 0.3266 (3) | 0.9271 (3) | 0.0505 (8) | |
H18 | 0.4012 | 0.2946 | 0.9443 | 0.061* | |
C1 | 0.1565 (3) | 0.6410 (3) | 0.6481 (3) | 0.0400 (6) | |
C2 | 0.0920 (4) | 0.7624 (3) | 0.6718 (3) | 0.0513 (8) | |
H2A | 0.0320 | 0.7688 | 0.7651 | 0.062* | |
C3 | 0.1151 (4) | 0.8742 (3) | 0.5589 (4) | 0.0612 (9) | |
H3A | 0.0695 | 0.9538 | 0.5774 | 0.073* | |
C4 | 0.2056 (5) | 0.8674 (4) | 0.4197 (4) | 0.0648 (10) | |
H4A | 0.2214 | 0.9421 | 0.3441 | 0.078* | |
C5 | 0.2714 (4) | 0.7498 (4) | 0.3942 (3) | 0.0564 (9) | |
H5 | 0.3332 | 0.7463 | 0.3002 | 0.068* | |
C6 | 0.2496 (3) | 0.6343 (3) | 0.5041 (3) | 0.0414 (7) | |
C7 | 0.3309 (3) | 0.5174 (3) | 0.4631 (3) | 0.0464 (7) | |
H7A | 0.4049 | 0.5294 | 0.3690 | 0.056* | |
C8 | 0.4152 (4) | 0.2974 (4) | 0.4767 (4) | 0.0570 (9) | |
H8A | 0.4948 | 0.2743 | 0.5114 | 0.068* | |
H8B | 0.4655 | 0.3332 | 0.3738 | 0.068* | |
C9 | 0.3312 (4) | 0.1736 (3) | 0.5090 (3) | 0.0560 (8) | |
H9A | 0.2448 | 0.1979 | 0.4835 | 0.067* | |
H9B | 0.4010 | 0.1178 | 0.4496 | 0.067* | |
C10 | 0.2717 (4) | 0.0959 (3) | 0.6650 (3) | 0.0538 (8) | |
H10A | 0.2475 | 0.0077 | 0.6736 | 0.065* | |
H10B | 0.3515 | 0.0891 | 0.6979 | 0.065* | |
C11 | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0914 (3) | 0.8338 (3) | 0.0456 (7) | |
H11A | 0.0181 | 0.0056 | 0.8270 | 0.055* | |
C12 | −0.1348 (3) | 0.1337 (3) | 0.9328 (3) | 0.0413 (6) | |
C13 | −0.2637 (4) | 0.0565 (3) | 0.9825 (3) | 0.0548 (8) | |
H13A | −0.2512 | −0.0186 | 0.9512 | 0.066* | |
C14 | −0.4076 (4) | 0.0884 (4) | 1.0757 (4) | 0.0604 (9) | |
H14A | −0.4920 | 0.0372 | 1.1051 | 0.072* | |
C15 | −0.4247 (4) | 0.1982 (4) | 1.1251 (3) | 0.0561 (8) | |
H15A | −0.5218 | 0.2211 | 1.1879 | 0.067* | |
C16 | −0.3002 (4) | 0.2741 (3) | 1.0828 (3) | 0.0481 (7) | |
H16A | −0.3143 | 0.3455 | 1.1204 | 0.058* | |
C17 | −0.1523 (3) | 0.2462 (3) | 0.9842 (3) | 0.0381 (6) | |
O1 | 0.1331 (2) | 0.53609 (19) | 0.75777 (19) | 0.0421 (5) | |
O2 | −0.0344 (2) | 0.32089 (19) | 0.9431 (2) | 0.0417 (5) | |
O3 | 0.3110 (2) | 0.2997 (2) | 0.8257 (2) | 0.0511 (5) | |
O4 | 0.2196 (3) | 0.3909 (2) | 1.0107 (2) | 0.0526 (5) | |
O5 | −0.0232 (2) | 0.4059 (2) | 0.6516 (2) | 0.0500 (5) | |
H5A | −0.0308 | 0.4888 | 0.6383 | 0.075* | |
H5B | −0.1151 | 0.3808 | 0.7073 | 0.075* | |
O6 | 0.7024 (5) | 0.5266 (5) | 0.8119 (5) | 0.0835 (12) | 0.75 |
H6A | 0.6220 | 0.4853 | 0.8354 | 0.125* | 0.75 |
H6B | 0.7155 | 0.5206 | 0.8862 | 0.125* | 0.75 |
O6' | 0.7860 (15) | 0.6031 (14) | 0.7325 (14) | 0.080 (3) | 0.25 |
H6'A | 0.8187 | 0.6774 | 0.6749 | 0.120* | 0.25 |
H6'B | 0.7223 | 0.6136 | 0.8141 | 0.120* | 0.25 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cd1 | 0.04646 (18) | 0.03992 (17) | 0.02905 (16) | −0.00391 (12) | −0.01648 (13) | −0.01410 (12) |
Ni1 | 0.0396 (2) | 0.0408 (2) | 0.0300 (2) | −0.00399 (15) | −0.01343 (16) | −0.01492 (15) |
N1 | 0.0385 (13) | 0.0612 (17) | 0.0360 (13) | −0.0067 (11) | −0.0126 (11) | −0.0221 (12) |
N2 | 0.0485 (14) | 0.0436 (14) | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0036 (11) | −0.0197 (12) | −0.0190 (11) |
C18 | 0.0474 (17) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0515 (19) | 0.0053 (15) | −0.0289 (15) | −0.0198 (16) |
C1 | 0.0450 (16) | 0.0472 (17) | 0.0335 (14) | −0.0146 (13) | −0.0195 (13) | −0.0074 (12) |
C2 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0481 (18) | 0.0425 (17) | −0.0047 (15) | −0.0257 (16) | −0.0108 (14) |
C3 | 0.081 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0018 (17) | −0.039 (2) | −0.0084 (16) |
C4 | 0.084 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.050 (2) | −0.0139 (19) | −0.0354 (19) | 0.0084 (17) |
C5 | 0.056 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0336 (16) | −0.0190 (17) | −0.0180 (15) | −0.0025 (16) |
C6 | 0.0412 (15) | 0.0542 (18) | 0.0317 (14) | −0.0138 (13) | −0.0167 (12) | −0.0069 (13) |
C7 | 0.0400 (16) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0305 (14) | −0.0145 (15) | −0.0100 (13) | −0.0168 (15) |
C8 | 0.0408 (17) | 0.080 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0002 (16) | −0.0107 (15) | −0.0364 (18) |
C9 | 0.057 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0493 (19) | 0.0056 (16) | −0.0175 (16) | −0.0351 (17) |
C10 | 0.0561 (19) | 0.056 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0106 (15) | −0.0255 (16) | −0.0295 (16) |
C11 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0333 (15) | 0.0457 (17) | −0.0001 (14) | −0.0289 (16) | −0.0145 (13) |
C12 | 0.0546 (17) | 0.0387 (15) | 0.0327 (14) | −0.0104 (13) | −0.0201 (13) | −0.0052 (12) |
C13 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0514 (19) | 0.0453 (18) | −0.0232 (16) | −0.0268 (17) | −0.0083 (15) |
C14 | 0.060 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0476 (19) | −0.0314 (18) | −0.0198 (17) | −0.0063 (17) |
C15 | 0.0500 (18) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0412 (17) | −0.0136 (16) | −0.0160 (15) | −0.0095 (16) |
C16 | 0.0530 (18) | 0.0515 (18) | 0.0388 (16) | −0.0081 (14) | −0.0161 (14) | −0.0124 (14) |
C17 | 0.0480 (16) | 0.0388 (15) | 0.0277 (13) | −0.0096 (12) | −0.0166 (12) | −0.0036 (11) |
O1 | 0.0574 (12) | 0.0413 (11) | 0.0281 (10) | −0.0093 (9) | −0.0155 (9) | −0.0099 (8) |
O2 | 0.0470 (11) | 0.0442 (11) | 0.0349 (10) | −0.0105 (9) | −0.0110 (9) | −0.0173 (9) |
O3 | 0.0514 (12) | 0.0668 (14) | 0.0488 (12) | 0.0087 (10) | −0.0282 (11) | −0.0278 (11) |
O4 | 0.0573 (13) | 0.0668 (14) | 0.0501 (13) | 0.0111 (11) | −0.0320 (11) | −0.0294 (11) |
O5 | 0.0472 (12) | 0.0574 (13) | 0.0495 (12) | −0.0086 (10) | −0.0220 (10) | −0.0135 (10) |
O6 | 0.088 (3) | 0.119 (4) | 0.084 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.061 (3) | −0.060 (3) |
O6' | 0.083 (9) | 0.096 (10) | 0.081 (9) | 0.016 (7) | −0.052 (7) | −0.032 (7) |
Cd1—O1 | 2.2809 (18) | C6—C7 | 1.446 (4) |
Cd1—O1i | 2.2809 (18) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
Cd1—O2 | 2.2799 (18) | C8—C9 | 1.522 (5) |
Cd1—O2i | 2.2799 (18) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
Cd1—O4i | 2.300 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
Cd1—O4 | 2.300 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.520 (5) |
Ni1—O1 | 2.0098 (19) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
Ni1—O2 | 2.0313 (19) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
Ni1—O3 | 2.080 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
Ni1—O5 | 2.205 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
Ni1—N1 | 2.035 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.451 (4) |
Ni1—N2 | 2.026 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.285 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.403 (4) |
N1—C8 | 1.469 (4) | C12—C17 | 1.423 (4) |
N2—C11 | 1.271 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.371 (5) |
N2—C10 | 1.469 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C18—O3 | 1.228 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.384 (5) |
C18—O4 | 1.254 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C18—H18 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.377 (4) |
C1—O1 | 1.326 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.394 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.404 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.426 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.391 (4) | C17—O2 | 1.320 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | O5—H5A | 0.8500 |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (5) | O5—H5B | 0.8500 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | O6—H6A | 0.8501 |
C4—C5 | 1.365 (5) | O6—H6B | 0.8499 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | O6—H6'B | 0.9835 |
C5—C6 | 1.401 (4) | O6'—H6'A | 0.8500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | O6'—H6'B | 0.8500 |
O2—Cd1—O2i | 180.0 | N1—C7—C6 | 127.5 (3) |
O2—Cd1—O1 | 73.23 (7) | N1—C7—H7A | 116.3 |
O2i—Cd1—O1 | 106.77 (7) | C6—C7—H7A | 116.3 |
O2—Cd1—O1i | 106.77 (7) | N1—C8—C9 | 113.2 (3) |
O2i—Cd1—O1i | 73.23 (7) | N1—C8—H8A | 108.9 |
O1—Cd1—O1i | 180.0 | C9—C8—H8A | 108.9 |
O2—Cd1—O4i | 94.86 (7) | N1—C8—H8B | 108.9 |
O2i—Cd1—O4i | 85.14 (7) | C9—C8—H8B | 108.9 |
O1—Cd1—O4i | 94.24 (7) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.7 |
O1i—Cd1—O4i | 85.76 (7) | C10—C9—C8 | 113.5 (3) |
O2—Cd1—O4 | 85.14 (7) | C10—C9—H9A | 108.9 |
O2i—Cd1—O4 | 94.86 (7) | C8—C9—H9A | 108.9 |
O1—Cd1—O4 | 85.76 (7) | C10—C9—H9B | 108.9 |
O1i—Cd1—O4 | 94.24 (7) | C8—C9—H9B | 108.9 |
O4i—Cd1—O4 | 180.0 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 |
O1—Ni1—N2 | 173.13 (9) | N2—C10—C9 | 111.2 (3) |
O1—Ni1—O2 | 84.62 (8) | N2—C10—H10A | 109.4 |
N2—Ni1—O2 | 88.57 (9) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.4 |
O1—Ni1—N1 | 90.47 (9) | N2—C10—H10B | 109.4 |
N2—Ni1—N1 | 96.25 (10) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.4 |
O2—Ni1—N1 | 173.51 (9) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.0 |
O1—Ni1—O3 | 91.60 (8) | N2—C11—C12 | 127.0 (3) |
N2—Ni1—O3 | 89.79 (9) | N2—C11—H11A | 116.5 |
O2—Ni1—O3 | 93.73 (8) | C12—C11—H11A | 116.5 |
N1—Ni1—O3 | 90.65 (9) | C13—C12—C17 | 119.2 (3) |
O1—Ni1—O5 | 88.29 (8) | C13—C12—C11 | 117.6 (3) |
N2—Ni1—O5 | 90.61 (9) | C17—C12—C11 | 123.2 (3) |
O2—Ni1—O5 | 88.68 (8) | C14—C13—C12 | 122.1 (3) |
N1—Ni1—O5 | 86.92 (9) | C14—C13—H13A | 119.0 |
O3—Ni1—O5 | 177.57 (8) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.0 |
C7—N1—C8 | 117.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.7 (3) |
C7—N1—Ni1 | 122.2 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.6 |
C8—N1—Ni1 | 120.7 (2) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.6 |
C11—N2—C10 | 118.3 (3) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.0 (3) |
C11—N2—Ni1 | 123.6 (2) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.5 |
C10—N2—Ni1 | 118.0 (2) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.5 |
O3—C18—O4 | 129.4 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.5 (3) |
O3—C18—H18 | 115.3 | C15—C16—H16A | 119.2 |
O4—C18—H18 | 115.3 | C17—C16—H16A | 119.2 |
O1—C1—C2 | 120.2 (3) | O2—C17—C16 | 120.9 (3) |
O1—C1—C6 | 121.7 (3) | O2—C17—C12 | 121.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.1 (3) | C16—C17—C12 | 117.4 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.5 (3) | C1—O1—Ni1 | 124.49 (17) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.2 | C1—O1—Cd1 | 134.11 (18) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.2 | Ni1—O1—Cd1 | 98.29 (8) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.2 (3) | C17—O2—Ni1 | 123.09 (16) |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C17—O2—Cd1 | 135.04 (17) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.9 | Ni1—O2—Cd1 | 97.69 (7) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.2 (3) | C18—O3—Ni1 | 129.3 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.4 | C18—O4—Cd1 | 127.57 (19) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.4 | Ni1—O5—H5A | 103.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.6 (3) | Ni1—O5—H5B | 115.7 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.7 | H5A—O5—H5B | 103.2 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.7 | H6A—O6—H6B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.3 (3) | H6A—O6—H6'B | 135.0 |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.0 (3) | H6B—O6—H6'B | 69.8 |
C1—C6—C7 | 124.5 (3) | H6'A—O6'—H6'B | 109.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H5A···O6′ii | 0.85 | 2.04 | 2.662 (12) | 130 |
O5—H5B···O6ii | 0.85 | 2.29 | 2.812 (4) | 120 |
O6—H6B···O4iii | 0.85 | 1.98 | 2.737 (4) | 147 |
O6′—H6′B···O4iii | 0.85 | 2.19 | 2.769 (12) | 125 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [CdNi2(C17H16N2O2)2(HCO2)2(H2O)2]·2H2O |
Mr | 952.56 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6769 (9), 10.6596 (10), 10.7996 (10) |
α, β, γ (°) | 72.851 (1), 63.551 (1), 81.478 (1) |
V (Å3) | 952.87 (15) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.60 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.20 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.681, 0.751 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4842, 3423, 2910 |
Rint | 0.013 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.601 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.026, 0.074, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3423 |
No. of parameters | 259 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.38 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2002), SAINT (Bruker, 2002), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Cd1—O1 | 2.2809 (18) | Ni1—O3 | 2.080 (2) |
Cd1—O2 | 2.2799 (18) | Ni1—O5 | 2.205 (2) |
Cd1—O4 | 2.300 (2) | Ni1—N1 | 2.035 (2) |
Ni1—O1 | 2.0098 (19) | Ni1—N2 | 2.026 (2) |
Ni1—O2 | 2.0313 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H5A···O6'i | 0.85 | 2.04 | 2.662 (12) | 129.8 |
O5—H5B···O6i | 0.85 | 2.29 | 2.812 (4) | 119.7 |
O6—H6B···O4ii | 0.85 | 1.98 | 2.737 (4) | 147.0 |
O6'—H6'B···O4ii | 0.85 | 2.19 | 2.769 (12) | 125.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20971101).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The molecular design and synthesis of Ni(II) complexes with the salen type Schiff-base ligands have attracted much attention in the past few years (Niederhoffer et al., 1984; Tisato et al., 1994; Yamada, 1999). Hererin we reported the structure of the title complex containing the Schiff base compound, N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,3-propanediaminato (salpn). In the compound, the formate anion may be generated from the decomposition of DMF solvents in solvothermal conditions, it has been reported by Wang et al. (2004) and by Zhang et al. (2007) previously.
In the title compound, the Cd(II) ion is situated on an inversion centre and two terminal Ni(II) ions are located on the symmetrical sides, forming a linear Ni—Cd—Ni trinuclear complex (Fig. 1). The Cd(II) ion has a distorted octahedral coordination environment, formed by four O atoms from two salpn ligands in the equatorial plane and two O atoms from two formate ligands at the axial positions. The coordination bond lengths and angles around the Cd(II) ion range between 2.2799 (18)–2.300 (2) Å, and 73.23 (7)–106.77 (7)°, respectively. The terminal Ni(II) ions have slightly distorted octahedral coordination environments formed by two O atoms and two N atoms from salpn ligands in the equatorial plane and two O atoms from formate ligand and auqa at the axial positions. In the Ni coordination sphere bond lengths and angles range between 2.0098 (2)–2.205 (2) Å, and 84.62 (8) - 177.57 (8)°, respectively. Each pair of metal ions is triply bridged via O atoms from salpn ligands and formate ligands. The crystal structure is stabilized by weak O—H···O hydrogen bonds.