organic compounds
2-[(2-Hydroxybenzyl)amino]pyrazinium perchlorate–2-[(pyrazin-2-ylamino)methyl]phenol (1/1)
aKey Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
In the 11H12N3O+·ClO4−·C11H11N3O, the perchlorate ion is disordered about a twofold rotation axis with the Cl atom located on the twofold rotation axis; the 2-[(2-hydroxybenzyl)amino]pyrazinium cation and the neutral 2-[(pyrazin-2-ylamino)methyl]phenol molecule are disordered about the rotation axis in a 1:1 ratio. These two are connected by a pyrazine–pyrazine N1—H⋯N4 hydrogen bond. The cation, whose two aromatic rings are twisted along the –CH2—NH– bond by 76.8 (1)°, is a hydrogen-bond donor to the perchlorate ion through the N atom of this link.
of the title CExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031558/xu5583sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031558/xu5583Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031558/xu5583Isup3.cml
A solution of 2-aminopyrazine (1 mmol) and salicylaldehyde (1 mmol) in toluene (50 ml) was heated for 10 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, and the residue was reduced in absolute methanol by sodium borohydride. Light yellow crystals were obtained by recrystallization from methanol to which several drops of perchloric acid were added.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C–H 0.93 to 0.97 Å, Uiso(H) 1.2Ueq(C)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation.The amino/pyrazinium and hydroxy H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined with distance restraints of N–H 0.88±0.01, O–H 0.84±0.01 Å; the temperature factors of the hydroxy amino H atoms were refined. The pyrazinium H atom should have only half-site occupancy; its temperature factor could not be refined and it was instead tied by a factor of 1.2 times.
The perchlorate ion is disordered about a twofold rotation axis; the chlorine atom itself is ordered. The four Cl–O distances were restrained to within 0.01 Å of each other as were the O···O distances. The temperature factors of the O atoms were tightly restrained to be nearly isotropic.
Salicylaldehyde condenses with romatic
to yield which serve as chelating ligands to a plethora of metal systems. These can be readily reduce to the corresponding secondary which can also function as chelating ligands. Curiously, there are only few 2-(arylamino)methylphenols compared with the plethora of in the chemical literature. We have communicated the of 2-{[(pyrazin-2-yl)amino]methyl}phenol (Gao & Ng, 2012). The compound reacts with half a molar equivalent of perchloric acid to form the C11H12N3O+.ClO4-.C11H11N3 (Scheme I). The C11H12N3O+ cation and the neutral C11H11N3O molecule are disordered about the same position in a 1:1 ratio. The is interpreted in terms of the cation and neutral molecule being an N1-pyrazine–H···N4-pyrazine hydrogen bond. The cation, whose two aromatic rings are twisted along the –CH2–NH– bond by 76.8 (1) °, is hydrogen-bond donor to the perchlorate ion through the N atom of this link.For 2-{[(pyrazin-2-yl)amino]methyl}phenol, see: Gao & Ng (2012).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C11H12N3O+.ClO4-.C11H11N3O at the 50% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. The disorder is not shown. |
C11H12N3O+·ClO4−·C11H11N3O | F(000) = 524 |
Mr = 502.91 | Dx = 1.449 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Cell parameters from 1220 reflections |
a = 19.3402 (14) Å | θ = 3.6–26.3° |
b = 5.9467 (3) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 11.1761 (9) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 116.263 (10)° | Prism, faint yellow |
V = 1152.68 (16) Å3 | 0.24 × 0.21 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 2 |
Agilent Technologies Excalibur Eos diffractometer | 2272 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 1859 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
Detector resolution: 16.1954 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 3.6° |
ω scan | h = −24→18 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | k = −7→6 |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.962 | l = −13→13 |
4085 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0572P)2 + 0.4309P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2272 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
188 parameters | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
49 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 970 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.08 (12) |
C11H12N3O+·ClO4−·C11H11N3O | V = 1152.68 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 502.91 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.3402 (14) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
b = 5.9467 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 11.1761 (9) Å | 0.24 × 0.21 × 0.18 mm |
β = 116.263 (10)° |
Agilent Technologies Excalibur Eos diffractometer | 2272 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | 1859 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.962 | Rint = 0.017 |
4085 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
2272 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 970 Friedel pairs |
188 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.08 (12) |
49 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cl1 | 0.5000 | 0.4267 (2) | 0.5000 | 0.0579 (4) | |
O1 | 0.69568 (12) | 0.7165 (4) | 0.1561 (3) | 0.0532 (6) | |
H1 | 0.7398 (12) | 0.706 (9) | 0.160 (4) | 0.096 (16)* | |
O2 | 0.4621 (4) | 0.4483 (13) | 0.3574 (4) | 0.097 (2) | 0.50 |
O3 | 0.5616 (4) | 0.5734 (14) | 0.5459 (9) | 0.157 (4) | 0.50 |
O4 | 0.5237 (5) | 0.2039 (9) | 0.5269 (9) | 0.139 (4) | 0.50 |
O5 | 0.4483 (5) | 0.4823 (15) | 0.5488 (10) | 0.133 (4) | 0.50 |
N1 | 0.33389 (14) | 1.1417 (5) | 0.1364 (3) | 0.0477 (7) | |
N2 | 0.45243 (14) | 1.0855 (4) | 0.0644 (2) | 0.0356 (6) | |
H2 | 0.489 (3) | 1.095 (11) | 0.037 (6) | 0.043* | 0.50 |
N3 | 0.50166 (16) | 0.7989 (5) | 0.2224 (3) | 0.0521 (8) | |
H3 | 0.493 (2) | 0.719 (7) | 0.280 (3) | 0.077 (13)* | |
C1 | 0.44928 (15) | 0.9564 (5) | 0.1601 (3) | 0.0364 (7) | |
C2 | 0.38666 (17) | 0.9909 (6) | 0.1934 (3) | 0.0463 (8) | |
H2A | 0.3837 | 0.9008 | 0.2590 | 0.056* | |
C3 | 0.34042 (18) | 1.2745 (6) | 0.0433 (3) | 0.0494 (9) | |
H3A | 0.3046 | 1.3885 | 0.0035 | 0.059* | |
C4 | 0.39772 (16) | 1.2451 (6) | 0.0069 (3) | 0.0432 (8) | |
H4 | 0.3996 | 1.3364 | −0.0592 | 0.052* | |
C6 | 0.56937 (16) | 0.7511 (6) | 0.2008 (3) | 0.0437 (7) | |
H6A | 0.5534 | 0.7423 | 0.1055 | 0.052* | |
H6B | 0.5896 | 0.6049 | 0.2387 | 0.052* | |
C7 | 0.63300 (16) | 0.9214 (6) | 0.2598 (3) | 0.0373 (6) | |
C8 | 0.69713 (16) | 0.8951 (6) | 0.2350 (3) | 0.0402 (7) | |
C9 | 0.75839 (19) | 1.0441 (6) | 0.2873 (3) | 0.0487 (8) | |
H9 | 0.8011 | 1.0232 | 0.2710 | 0.058* | |
C10 | 0.7561 (2) | 1.2220 (7) | 0.3631 (3) | 0.0577 (9) | |
H10 | 0.7969 | 1.3233 | 0.3973 | 0.069* | |
C11 | 0.6936 (2) | 1.2508 (7) | 0.3886 (3) | 0.0602 (10) | |
H11 | 0.6923 | 1.3715 | 0.4404 | 0.072* | |
C12 | 0.6323 (2) | 1.1010 (6) | 0.3376 (3) | 0.0497 (9) | |
H12 | 0.5903 | 1.1219 | 0.3560 | 0.060* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0570 (7) | 0.0717 (9) | 0.0516 (7) | 0.000 | 0.0300 (6) | 0.000 |
O1 | 0.0385 (12) | 0.0598 (15) | 0.0739 (16) | 0.0029 (12) | 0.0364 (12) | −0.0173 (13) |
O2 | 0.129 (5) | 0.104 (5) | 0.049 (3) | −0.032 (5) | 0.030 (3) | 0.005 (4) |
O3 | 0.070 (4) | 0.208 (9) | 0.164 (8) | −0.059 (5) | 0.024 (5) | −0.032 (7) |
O4 | 0.186 (10) | 0.093 (5) | 0.134 (8) | 0.077 (6) | 0.068 (7) | 0.035 (5) |
O5 | 0.149 (7) | 0.155 (7) | 0.158 (7) | −0.022 (6) | 0.126 (6) | −0.036 (6) |
N1 | 0.0338 (13) | 0.0600 (18) | 0.0561 (16) | 0.0066 (13) | 0.0261 (13) | −0.0047 (15) |
N2 | 0.0327 (13) | 0.0398 (14) | 0.0403 (13) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0216 (11) | 0.0041 (11) |
N3 | 0.0438 (15) | 0.0585 (19) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0188 (14) | 0.0405 (15) | 0.0297 (16) |
C1 | 0.0305 (14) | 0.0414 (16) | 0.0445 (16) | 0.0024 (14) | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0018 (15) |
C2 | 0.0391 (17) | 0.058 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0027 (16) | 0.0337 (15) | 0.0047 (16) |
C3 | 0.0413 (17) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0513 (19) | 0.0182 (17) | 0.0210 (15) | 0.0041 (17) |
C4 | 0.0421 (16) | 0.0475 (18) | 0.0392 (16) | 0.0081 (16) | 0.0172 (14) | 0.0095 (15) |
C6 | 0.0374 (15) | 0.0441 (18) | 0.0576 (19) | 0.0147 (15) | 0.0283 (14) | 0.0126 (16) |
C7 | 0.0371 (14) | 0.0404 (16) | 0.0362 (14) | 0.0121 (15) | 0.0179 (12) | 0.0082 (15) |
C8 | 0.0353 (16) | 0.0486 (19) | 0.0389 (15) | 0.0111 (15) | 0.0184 (13) | 0.0056 (15) |
C9 | 0.0408 (18) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0479 (19) | 0.0026 (15) | 0.0195 (16) | 0.0043 (16) |
C10 | 0.053 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0041 (19) | 0.0118 (17) | 0.0012 (19) |
C11 | 0.072 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0398 (18) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0133 (17) | −0.0103 (16) |
C12 | 0.053 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0429 (18) | 0.0198 (18) | 0.0262 (16) | 0.0046 (16) |
Cl1—O5i | 1.375 (6) | C1—C2 | 1.431 (4) |
Cl1—O5 | 1.375 (6) | C2—H2A | 0.9300 |
Cl1—O3 | 1.380 (5) | C3—C4 | 1.350 (5) |
Cl1—O3i | 1.380 (5) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
Cl1—O4i | 1.390 (5) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
Cl1—O4 | 1.390 (5) | C6—C7 | 1.503 (5) |
Cl1—O2i | 1.435 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9700 |
Cl1—O2 | 1.435 (4) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
O1—C8 | 1.373 (4) | C7—C12 | 1.381 (4) |
O1—H1 | 0.840 (11) | C7—C8 | 1.394 (4) |
N1—C2 | 1.295 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.385 (4) |
N1—C3 | 1.356 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.369 (5) |
N2—C1 | 1.339 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N2—C4 | 1.353 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.368 (5) |
N2—H2 | 0.883 (11) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N3—C1 | 1.328 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.388 (5) |
N3—C6 | 1.461 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N3—H3 | 0.877 (11) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O5—Cl1—O3 | 111.1 (4) | N2—C4—H4 | 119.3 |
O5—Cl1—O4 | 111.9 (5) | N3—C6—C7 | 114.6 (3) |
O3—Cl1—O4 | 111.9 (4) | N3—C6—H6A | 108.6 |
O5—Cl1—O2 | 108.4 (4) | C7—C6—H6A | 108.6 |
O3—Cl1—O2 | 106.8 (4) | N3—C6—H6B | 108.6 |
O4—Cl1—O2 | 106.4 (4) | C7—C6—H6B | 108.6 |
C8—O1—H1 | 107 (4) | H6A—C6—H6B | 107.6 |
C2—N1—C3 | 117.4 (3) | C12—C7—C8 | 118.0 (3) |
C1—N2—C4 | 118.6 (2) | C12—C7—C6 | 124.3 (3) |
C1—N2—H2 | 130 (4) | C8—C7—C6 | 117.7 (3) |
C4—N2—H2 | 111 (4) | O1—C8—C9 | 122.4 (3) |
C1—N3—C6 | 125.6 (3) | O1—C8—C7 | 116.6 (3) |
C1—N3—H3 | 115 (3) | C9—C8—C7 | 121.0 (3) |
C6—N3—H3 | 120 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.0 (3) |
N3—C1—N2 | 121.9 (2) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
N3—C1—C2 | 120.1 (3) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 |
N2—C1—C2 | 117.9 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.9 (4) |
N1—C2—C1 | 123.0 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
N1—C2—H2A | 118.5 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—H2A | 118.5 | C10—C11—C12 | 120.5 (3) |
C4—C3—N1 | 121.6 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.2 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
N1—C3—H3A | 119.2 | C7—C12—C11 | 120.7 (3) |
C3—C4—N2 | 121.4 (3) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
C6—N3—C1—N2 | 2.6 (5) | N3—C6—C7—C8 | −175.6 (3) |
C6—N3—C1—C2 | −178.1 (3) | C12—C7—C8—O1 | −179.2 (3) |
C4—N2—C1—N3 | −179.0 (3) | C6—C7—C8—O1 | 1.2 (4) |
C4—N2—C1—C2 | 1.7 (4) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.3 (4) |
C3—N1—C2—C1 | −1.5 (5) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.3 (3) |
N3—C1—C2—N1 | 179.9 (3) | O1—C8—C9—C10 | 178.6 (3) |
N2—C1—C2—N1 | −0.7 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.9 (5) |
C2—N1—C3—C4 | 2.8 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.8 (5) |
N1—C3—C4—N2 | −1.8 (5) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (5) |
C1—N2—C4—C3 | −0.5 (5) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.3 (5) |
C1—N3—C6—C7 | 74.2 (4) | C6—C7—C12—C11 | 179.9 (3) |
N3—C6—C7—C12 | 4.9 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.4 (5) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1ii | 0.84 (1) | 1.99 (2) | 2.813 (3) | 168 (5) |
N2—H2···N2iii | 0.88 (1) | 1.93 (2) | 2.793 (5) | 166 (6) |
N3—H3···O2 | 0.88 (1) | 2.04 (2) | 2.868 (7) | 158 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) −x+1, y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C11H12N3O+·ClO4−·C11H11N3O |
Mr | 502.91 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.3402 (14), 5.9467 (3), 11.1761 (9) |
β (°) | 116.263 (10) |
V (Å3) | 1152.68 (16) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.21 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent Technologies Excalibur Eos |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.950, 0.962 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4085, 2272, 1859 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.116, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 2272 |
No. of parameters | 188 |
No. of restraints | 49 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.29 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 970 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.08 (12) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1i | 0.84 (1) | 1.99 (2) | 2.813 (3) | 168 (5) |
N2—H2···N2ii | 0.88 (1) | 1.93 (2) | 2.793 (5) | 166 (6) |
N3—H3···O2 | 0.88 (1) | 2.04 (2) | 2.868 (7) | 158 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (ii) −x+1, y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Key Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (grant No. ZD200903), the Key Project of the Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province (grants No. 12511z023 and No. 2011CJHB006), the Innovation Team of the Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province (grant No. 2010td03), Heilongjiang University (grant No. Hdtd2010–04) and the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (grant No. UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12) for supporting this study.
References
Agilent (2012). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, Oxfordshire, England. Google Scholar
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gao, S. & Ng, S. W. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o2472. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Salicylaldehyde condenses with romatic amines to yield Schiff bases, which serve as chelating ligands to a plethora of metal systems. These Schiff bases can be readily reduce to the corresponding secondary amines, which can also function as chelating ligands. Curiously, there are only few 2-(arylamino)methylphenols compared with the plethora of Schiff bases in the chemical literature. We have communicated the crystal structure of 2-{[(pyrazin-2-yl)amino]methyl}phenol (Gao & Ng, 2012). The compound reacts with half a molar equivalent of perchloric acid to form the co-crystal, C11H12N3O+.ClO4-.C11H11N3 (Scheme I). The C11H12N3O+ cation and the neutral C11H11N3O molecule are disordered about the same position in a 1:1 ratio. The crystal structure is interpreted in terms of the cation and neutral molecule being an N1-pyrazine–H···N4-pyrazine hydrogen bond. The cation, whose two aromatic rings are twisted along the –CH2–NH– bond by 76.8 (1) °, is hydrogen-bond donor to the perchlorate ion through the N atom of this link.