organic compounds
3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-1,2-[(S)-ethylidene]-β-D-mannopyranose
aResearch Center for Synthesis and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of Johannesburg (APK Campus), PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: mullera@uj.ac.za
In the title compound, C14H20O9, the six-membered pyran and the five-membered dioxalane rings adopt chair and twisted conformations, respectively. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For orthogonal protection in carbohydrate chemistry, see: Wuts & Greene (2007); Betaneli et al. (1982). For background to the synthetic methodology, see: Doores et al. (2010). For ring puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2011); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812032369/xu5592sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812032369/xu5592Isup2.hkl
A solution of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl -α-D-mannopyranosyl bromide (150 mg, 0.36 mmol) in acetonitrile (3 ml) was treated with sodium boron hydride (250 mg, 6.61 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The mixture was then diluted with chloroform and washed with water three times. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated in vacuo to give an oil. The oily residue was crashed with methanol to afford 70% of the target compound as white crystals.
Analytical data: mp: 108-110 °C (Lit. 113-115 °C; Betaneli et al., 1982); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 5.40-5.10 (m, 4H), 4.31-4.03 (m, 3H), 3.72-3.64 (m, 1H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s, 3H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 1.51 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 170.7, 170.3, 169.5, 104.8, 96.5, 71.6, 70.6, 66.0, 62.5, 21.6, 20.7, 20.7.
All hydrogen atoms were positioned in geometrically idealized positions with C–H = 1.00 Å (methine), 0.99 Å (methylene), and 0.98 Å (methyl). All hydrogen atoms were allowed to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq, except for the methyl where Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq was utilized. The initial positions of methyl hydrogen atoms were located from a Fourier difference map and refined as a fixed rotor. The D
refined to a final of 0.06 (15). The highest residual electron density of 0.50 e.Å-3 is 0.93 Å from H14B.Ethylidene β-D-mannopyranoside to confirm its absolute configuration.
are important functional groups for orthogonal protection in carbohydrate chemistry (Wuts & Greene, 2007; Betaneli et al., 1982). The title compound is a key intermediate for the preparation of which exhibit strong activity against the HIV-1 virus (Doores et al., 2010). Herein, we report the of 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-1,2-O-[S-ethylidene] -The title compound C14H20O9 (see Fig. 1, and Scheme 1) crystallizes in the P212121 (Z = 4) φ2 = 61.9 (4)°; and that of the six membered pyran chair conformation ring as q2 = 0.163 (3) Å, q3 = -0.526 (3) Å, Q = 0.550 (3) Å and φ2 = 253.3 (9)° (see Cremer & Pople, 1975). The dioxalane ring is twisted on C6–C7.
Puckering analysis confirms the twisted conformation of the five membered dioxalane ring, with puckering parameter values of q2 = 0.347 (3) Å, andThe molecules are linked by C-H···O interactions (see Table 1).
For orthogonal protection in carbohydrate chemistry, see: Wuts & Greene (2007); Betaneli et al. (1982). For background to the synthetic methodology, see: Doores et al. (2010). For ring puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2011); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C14H20O9 | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 332.3 | Dx = 1.387 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 9727 reflections |
a = 7.0494 (3) Å | θ = 6.5–65.8° |
b = 14.6994 (7) Å | µ = 1.01 mm−1 |
c = 15.3608 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1591.72 (12) Å3 | Cube, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.16 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
Bruker APEX DUO 4K-CCD diffractometer | 2701 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Incoatec IµS microfocus X-ray source | 2684 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Incoatec Quazar Multilayer Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
Detector resolution: 8.4 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 66.2°, θmin = 4.2° |
φ and ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | k = −16→14 |
Tmin = 0.856, Tmax = 0.889 | l = −18→17 |
23454 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0494P)2 + 0.3436P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.20 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2701 reflections | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
212 parameters | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1110 Friedel Pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.06 (15) |
C14H20O9 | V = 1591.72 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 332.3 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 7.0494 (3) Å | µ = 1.01 mm−1 |
b = 14.6994 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 15.3608 (7) Å | 0.16 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
Bruker APEX DUO 4K-CCD diffractometer | 2701 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 2684 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.856, Tmax = 0.889 | Rint = 0.028 |
23454 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
S = 1.20 | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
2701 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1110 Friedel Pairs |
212 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.06 (15) |
0 restraints |
Experimental. The intensity data was collected on a Bruker Apex DUO 4 K CCD diffractometer using an exposure time of 5 s/frame. A total of 4548 frames were collected with a frame width of 1° covering up to θ = 66.21° with 97.7% completeness accomplished. |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.1916 (3) | 0.55884 (11) | 0.36854 (11) | 0.0238 (4) | |
H1A | 0.0905 | 0.5131 | 0.3687 | 0.036* | |
H1B | 0.2086 | 0.5828 | 0.4276 | 0.036* | |
H1C | 0.3102 | 0.5309 | 0.3487 | 0.036* | |
C2 | 0.1392 (2) | 0.63445 (10) | 0.30873 (10) | 0.0191 (3) | |
C3 | 0.2253 (2) | 0.78379 (10) | 0.26420 (10) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H3 | 0.085 | 0.7938 | 0.2623 | 0.022* | |
C4 | 0.3175 (2) | 0.86302 (10) | 0.30997 (10) | 0.0181 (3) | |
H4 | 0.4551 | 0.8504 | 0.3202 | 0.022* | |
C5 | 0.2937 (2) | 0.94827 (11) | 0.25454 (10) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H5 | 0.156 | 0.9571 | 0.2413 | 0.024* | |
C6 | 0.3204 (2) | 0.86280 (11) | 0.12195 (10) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H6 | 0.1988 | 0.8811 | 0.0933 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.2989 (2) | 0.77323 (10) | 0.17178 (10) | 0.0195 (3) | |
H7 | 0.2167 | 0.7302 | 0.1384 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 0.5782 (3) | 0.76982 (12) | 0.09524 (12) | 0.0275 (4) | |
H8 | 0.5843 | 0.7181 | 0.053 | 0.033* | |
C9 | 0.7739 (3) | 0.80202 (14) | 0.11606 (13) | 0.0346 (4) | |
H9A | 0.7676 | 0.8491 | 0.1611 | 0.052* | |
H9B | 0.8325 | 0.8273 | 0.0635 | 0.052* | |
H9C | 0.85 | 0.7508 | 0.1372 | 0.052* | |
C10 | 0.3704 (2) | 1.03347 (11) | 0.29613 (11) | 0.0214 (4) | |
H10A | 0.3591 | 1.0852 | 0.2552 | 0.026* | |
H10B | 0.2967 | 1.048 | 0.3492 | 0.026* | |
C11 | 0.6193 (2) | 1.03193 (10) | 0.40213 (11) | 0.0203 (4) | |
C12 | 0.8252 (3) | 1.01153 (13) | 0.41372 (11) | 0.0258 (4) | |
H12A | 0.8696 | 1.038 | 0.4686 | 0.039* | |
H12B | 0.8971 | 1.0378 | 0.3652 | 0.039* | |
H12C | 0.8441 | 0.9455 | 0.4149 | 0.039* | |
C13 | 0.3177 (2) | 0.85697 (10) | 0.46588 (11) | 0.0208 (3) | |
C14 | 0.1957 (3) | 0.87231 (12) | 0.54383 (11) | 0.0274 (4) | |
H14A | 0.267 | 0.857 | 0.5966 | 0.041* | |
H14B | 0.0827 | 0.8337 | 0.54 | 0.041* | |
H14C | 0.1573 | 0.9363 | 0.5461 | 0.041* | |
O1 | 0.00432 (18) | 0.63631 (8) | 0.26050 (8) | 0.0251 (3) | |
O2 | 0.26442 (16) | 0.70374 (7) | 0.31509 (7) | 0.0192 (2) | |
O3 | 0.39448 (16) | 0.93390 (8) | 0.17474 (8) | 0.0213 (3) | |
O4 | 0.46022 (18) | 0.84164 (8) | 0.06055 (8) | 0.0251 (3) | |
O5 | 0.48923 (17) | 0.74080 (7) | 0.17374 (8) | 0.0234 (3) | |
O6 | 0.56740 (16) | 1.01897 (7) | 0.31844 (7) | 0.0202 (3) | |
O7 | 0.51158 (18) | 1.05559 (8) | 0.45868 (8) | 0.0249 (3) | |
O8 | 0.22067 (16) | 0.87679 (7) | 0.39160 (7) | 0.0201 (3) | |
O9 | 0.47936 (18) | 0.83119 (8) | 0.46649 (8) | 0.0265 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0263 (9) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0263 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0042 (7) |
C2 | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0200 (8) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0034 (7) | −0.0019 (6) |
C3 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0210 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
C4 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C5 | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
C6 | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0192 (8) | −0.0022 (6) | −0.0015 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
C7 | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0005 (6) |
C8 | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0050 (7) |
C9 | 0.0309 (10) | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0091 (8) |
C10 | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0065 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
C11 | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0207 (8) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0031 (7) |
C12 | 0.0243 (9) | 0.0293 (9) | 0.0238 (8) | −0.0009 (7) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
C13 | 0.0247 (9) | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0229 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0043 (7) | −0.0007 (6) |
C14 | 0.0315 (9) | 0.0283 (9) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0003 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0040 (7) |
O1 | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0294 (6) | −0.0049 (5) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
O2 | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0210 (5) | −0.0030 (4) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0039 (4) |
O3 | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0208 (5) | −0.0046 (5) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
O4 | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0254 (6) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0057 (5) |
O5 | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0060 (5) |
O6 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0204 (5) | −0.0003 (4) | −0.0039 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
O7 | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
O8 | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0005 (4) |
O9 | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0287 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0050 (5) | −0.0056 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.489 (2) | C8—O5 | 1.425 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.98 | C8—O4 | 1.446 (2) |
C1—H1B | 0.98 | C8—C9 | 1.493 (3) |
C1—H1C | 0.98 | C8—H8 | 1 |
C2—O1 | 1.206 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.98 |
C2—O2 | 1.3514 (19) | C9—H9B | 0.98 |
C3—O2 | 1.4394 (18) | C9—H9C | 0.98 |
C3—C4 | 1.508 (2) | C10—O6 | 1.4461 (19) |
C3—C7 | 1.520 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.99 |
C3—H3 | 1 | C10—H10B | 0.99 |
C4—O8 | 1.4420 (19) | C11—O7 | 1.205 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.524 (2) | C11—O6 | 1.350 (2) |
C4—H4 | 1 | C11—C12 | 1.493 (2) |
C5—O3 | 1.433 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.98 |
C5—C10 | 1.506 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.98 |
C5—H5 | 1 | C12—H12C | 0.98 |
C6—O4 | 1.399 (2) | C13—O9 | 1.201 (2) |
C6—O3 | 1.422 (2) | C13—O8 | 1.3620 (19) |
C6—C7 | 1.530 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.492 (2) |
C6—H6 | 1 | C14—H14A | 0.98 |
C7—O5 | 1.424 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.98 |
C7—H7 | 1 | C14—H14C | 0.98 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | O4—C8—C9 | 112.28 (15) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | O5—C8—H8 | 109.9 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | O4—C8—H8 | 109.9 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C9—C8—H8 | 109.9 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
O1—C2—O2 | 122.85 (14) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C1 | 126.29 (15) | C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
O2—C2—C1 | 110.86 (13) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
O2—C3—C4 | 107.19 (12) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
O2—C3—C7 | 110.99 (12) | O6—C10—C5 | 108.84 (13) |
C4—C3—C7 | 111.54 (13) | O6—C10—H10A | 109.9 |
O2—C3—H3 | 109 | C5—C10—H10A | 109.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 109 | O6—C10—H10B | 109.9 |
C7—C3—H3 | 109 | C5—C10—H10B | 109.9 |
O8—C4—C3 | 108.04 (12) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.3 |
O8—C4—C5 | 108.55 (12) | O7—C11—O6 | 123.81 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 109.08 (12) | O7—C11—C12 | 125.78 (16) |
O8—C4—H4 | 110.4 | O6—C11—C12 | 110.40 (14) |
C3—C4—H4 | 110.4 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 110.4 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
O3—C5—C10 | 107.89 (13) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
O3—C5—C4 | 107.58 (12) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C10—C5—C4 | 114.01 (13) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
O3—C5—H5 | 109.1 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C10—C5—H5 | 109.1 | O9—C13—O8 | 123.42 (15) |
C4—C5—H5 | 109.1 | O9—C13—C14 | 126.07 (16) |
O4—C6—O3 | 106.79 (13) | O8—C13—C14 | 110.51 (14) |
O4—C6—C7 | 102.44 (12) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
O3—C6—C7 | 112.54 (12) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O4—C6—H6 | 111.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O3—C6—H6 | 111.5 | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 111.5 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O5—C7—C3 | 109.66 (13) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O5—C7—C6 | 101.86 (12) | C2—O2—C3 | 116.85 (12) |
C3—C7—C6 | 114.39 (13) | C6—O3—C5 | 114.45 (12) |
O5—C7—H7 | 110.2 | C6—O4—C8 | 108.62 (12) |
C3—C7—H7 | 110.2 | C7—O5—C8 | 107.27 (12) |
C6—C7—H7 | 110.2 | C11—O6—C10 | 117.71 (13) |
O5—C8—O4 | 106.08 (13) | C13—O8—C4 | 117.42 (12) |
O5—C8—C9 | 108.69 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1C···O3i | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.511 (2) | 167 |
C8—H8···O7i | 1.00 | 2.49 | 3.317 (2) | 140 |
C12—H12A···O4ii | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.469 (2) | 154 |
C12—H12B···O1iii | 0.98 | 2.51 | 3.460 (2) | 163 |
C14—H14B···O9iv | 0.98 | 2.53 | 3.361 (2) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, −y+2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H20O9 |
Mr | 332.3 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.0494 (3), 14.6994 (7), 15.3608 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1591.72 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.01 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.16 × 0.16 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX DUO 4K-CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.856, 0.889 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 23454, 2701, 2684 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.593 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.026, 0.085, 1.20 |
No. of reflections | 2701 |
No. of parameters | 212 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.31 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1110 Friedel Pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.06 (15) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2011), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1C···O3i | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.511 (2) | 167 |
C8—H8···O7i | 1.00 | 2.49 | 3.317 (2) | 140 |
C12—H12A···O4ii | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.469 (2) | 154 |
C12—H12B···O1iii | 0.98 | 2.51 | 3.460 (2) | 163 |
C14—H14B···O9iv | 0.98 | 2.53 | 3.361 (2) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, −y+2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
Research funds of the University of Johannesburg and the Research Center for Synthesis and Catalysis are gratefully acknowledged.
References
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Ethylidene acetals are important functional groups for orthogonal protection in carbohydrate chemistry (Wuts & Greene, 2007; Betaneli et al., 1982). The title compound is a key intermediate for the preparation of polysaccharides which exhibit strong activity against the HIV-1 virus (Doores et al., 2010). Herein, we report the crystal structure of 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-1,2-O-[S-ethylidene] -β-D-mannopyranoside to confirm its absolute configuration.
The title compound C14H20O9 (see Fig. 1, and Scheme 1) crystallizes in the P212121 (Z = 4) space group. Puckering analysis confirms the twisted conformation of the five membered dioxalane ring, with puckering parameter values of q2 = 0.347 (3) Å, and φ2 = 61.9 (4)°; and that of the six membered pyran chair conformation ring as q2 = 0.163 (3) Å, q3 = -0.526 (3) Å, Q = 0.550 (3) Å and φ2 = 253.3 (9)° (see Cremer & Pople, 1975). The dioxalane ring is twisted on C6–C7.
The molecules are linked by C-H···O interactions (see Table 1).