metal-organic compounds
catena-Poly[[[diaqua(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)zinc]-μ-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′] dinitrate 4,4′-bipyridine hemisolvate monohydrate]
aDepartment of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China, and bKey Laboratory of Terahertz Optoelectronics, Ministry of Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jinqh204@163.com
In the title compound, [Zn(C10H8N2)(C12H8N2)(H2O)2](NO3)2·0.5C10H8N2·H2O, the ZnII atom is coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry by two N atoms from two 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) ligands, two N atoms from a chelating 1,10-phenanthroline ligand and two O atoms from two mutually cis water molecules. The 4,4′-bipy ligands bridge the ZnII atoms into a chain structure along [100]. The uncoordinated 4,4′-bipy molecule lies on an inversion center. O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds connect the cationic chains, the nitrate anions, the uncoordinated 4,4′-bipy molecules and the water molecules into tow-dimensional networks.
Related literature
For background to metal complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and its derivatives in biological systems, see: Rama Krishna et al. (2000); Sastri et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Bai et al. (2009); Blake et al. (1998); Boag et al. (1999); Carlucci et al. (1997); Chen et al. (2006); Du & Li (2007); Ma et al. (2006); Xiong et al. (1999); Zhang et al. (2009); Zhang & Janiak (2001).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812036318/hy2580sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812036318/hy2580Isup2.hkl
Zn(NO3)2 (0.2 mmol) was dissolved in 5 ml water and a hot methanolic solution (5 ml) of 4,4'-bipyridine (0.2 mmol) was added to the solution. After the mixture was stirred for 10 min, 1,10-phenanthroline (0.4 mmol) was added. The resulting solution was refluxed for 30 min and then allowed to cool to ambient temperature. The filtrate was evaporated slowly at room temperature for several weeks to yield yellow crystalline products.
C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). H atoms of water molecules were located from a difference Fourier map and refined as riding, with O—H = 0.85 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Zn(C10H8N2)(C12H8N2)(H2O)2](NO3)2·0.5C10H8N2·H2O | F(000) = 1356 |
Mr = 657.94 | Dx = 1.522 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3365 reflections |
a = 11.3910 (11) Å | θ = 2.4–22.8° |
b = 13.0561 (13) Å | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
c = 19.8509 (18) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 103.487 (1)° | Block, yellow |
V = 2870.9 (5) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 5072 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3309 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.045 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.739, Tmax = 0.852 | k = −15→10 |
14110 measured reflections | l = −22→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0523P)2 + 3.4384P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5072 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
397 parameters | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
[Zn(C10H8N2)(C12H8N2)(H2O)2](NO3)2·0.5C10H8N2·H2O | V = 2870.9 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 657.94 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.3910 (11) Å | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
b = 13.0561 (13) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 19.8509 (18) Å | 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.18 mm |
β = 103.487 (1)° |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 5072 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 3309 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.739, Tmax = 0.852 | Rint = 0.045 |
14110 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
5072 reflections | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
397 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn1 | 0.79800 (4) | 0.79895 (4) | 0.38707 (2) | 0.03238 (17) | |
N1 | 0.8386 (3) | 0.7200 (3) | 0.48637 (17) | 0.0397 (9) | |
N2 | 0.7735 (3) | 0.6396 (3) | 0.35719 (18) | 0.0373 (8) | |
N3 | −0.0104 (3) | 0.7983 (3) | 0.38878 (17) | 0.0363 (8) | |
N4 | 0.6095 (3) | 0.8140 (3) | 0.38381 (17) | 0.0337 (8) | |
N5 | 0.6004 (4) | 0.9079 (4) | 0.1717 (2) | 0.0576 (11) | |
N6 | 1.0006 (4) | 0.0462 (4) | 0.3071 (3) | 0.0659 (13) | |
N7 | 0.3949 (6) | 0.6227 (5) | 0.1489 (3) | 0.0878 (16) | |
O1 | 0.9895 (4) | 0.0465 (3) | 0.3673 (2) | 0.0837 (13) | |
O2 | 1.0852 (4) | 0.0946 (4) | 0.2944 (3) | 0.1126 (17) | |
O3 | 0.9290 (5) | 0.0019 (4) | 0.2633 (2) | 0.120 (2) | |
O4 | 0.4873 (5) | 0.6379 (5) | 0.1878 (3) | 0.147 (3) | |
O5 | 0.2995 (7) | 0.6575 (6) | 0.1641 (4) | 0.183 (3) | |
O6 | 0.3835 (4) | 0.5724 (3) | 0.0954 (2) | 0.0823 (13) | |
O7 | 0.8234 (2) | 0.9520 (2) | 0.42605 (15) | 0.0448 (8) | |
H7C | 0.8747 | 0.9816 | 0.4078 | 0.054* | |
H7D | 0.7603 | 0.9890 | 0.4194 | 0.054* | |
O8 | 0.7743 (2) | 0.8506 (2) | 0.28439 (14) | 0.0476 (8) | |
H8C | 0.7144 | 0.8618 | 0.2507 | 0.057* | |
H8D | 0.8287 | 0.8944 | 0.2826 | 0.057* | |
O9 | 0.3302 (5) | 0.0820 (4) | 0.4013 (2) | 0.1229 (18) | |
H9C | 0.2611 | 0.0847 | 0.3736 | 0.148* | |
H9D | 0.3830 | 0.0968 | 0.3789 | 0.148* | |
C1 | 0.8733 (4) | 0.7593 (4) | 0.5490 (2) | 0.0553 (13) | |
H1 | 0.8777 | 0.8301 | 0.5541 | 0.066* | |
C2 | 0.9036 (5) | 0.6974 (6) | 0.6082 (3) | 0.0771 (18) | |
H2 | 0.9285 | 0.7271 | 0.6518 | 0.093* | |
C3 | 0.8967 (5) | 0.5944 (6) | 0.6017 (3) | 0.0782 (18) | |
H3 | 0.9166 | 0.5530 | 0.6409 | 0.094* | |
C4 | 0.8602 (4) | 0.5505 (5) | 0.5369 (3) | 0.0611 (14) | |
C5 | 0.8325 (4) | 0.6162 (4) | 0.4794 (2) | 0.0423 (11) | |
C6 | 0.7960 (4) | 0.5739 (4) | 0.4114 (2) | 0.0424 (11) | |
C7 | 0.7839 (4) | 0.4668 (4) | 0.4024 (3) | 0.0593 (14) | |
C8 | 0.7443 (6) | 0.4308 (5) | 0.3349 (3) | 0.0785 (18) | |
H8 | 0.7346 | 0.3608 | 0.3266 | 0.094* | |
C9 | 0.7204 (6) | 0.4973 (5) | 0.2817 (3) | 0.0773 (17) | |
H9 | 0.6925 | 0.4737 | 0.2366 | 0.093* | |
C10 | 0.7374 (4) | 0.6014 (4) | 0.2944 (3) | 0.0510 (12) | |
H10 | 0.7226 | 0.6461 | 0.2569 | 0.061* | |
C11 | 0.8484 (5) | 0.4422 (5) | 0.5253 (4) | 0.0796 (18) | |
H11 | 0.8674 | 0.3981 | 0.5630 | 0.096* | |
C12 | 0.8109 (6) | 0.4029 (5) | 0.4618 (4) | 0.0801 (18) | |
H12 | 0.8023 | 0.3323 | 0.4564 | 0.096* | |
C13 | 0.0304 (4) | 0.7574 (4) | 0.3374 (2) | 0.0434 (11) | |
H13 | −0.0247 | 0.7248 | 0.3019 | 0.052* | |
C14 | 0.1494 (4) | 0.7604 (4) | 0.3336 (2) | 0.0442 (11) | |
H14 | 0.1729 | 0.7300 | 0.2965 | 0.053* | |
C15 | 0.2337 (3) | 0.8084 (3) | 0.3850 (2) | 0.0315 (9) | |
C16 | 0.1911 (3) | 0.8501 (4) | 0.4388 (2) | 0.0426 (11) | |
H16 | 0.2441 | 0.8832 | 0.4750 | 0.051* | |
C17 | 0.0713 (4) | 0.8429 (4) | 0.4390 (2) | 0.0428 (11) | |
H17 | 0.0457 | 0.8708 | 0.4762 | 0.051* | |
C18 | 0.5701 (3) | 0.8456 (3) | 0.4383 (2) | 0.0366 (10) | |
H18 | 0.6270 | 0.8680 | 0.4770 | 0.044* | |
C19 | 0.4508 (3) | 0.8473 (3) | 0.4409 (2) | 0.0350 (10) | |
H19 | 0.4284 | 0.8705 | 0.4804 | 0.042* | |
C20 | 0.3639 (3) | 0.8139 (3) | 0.3839 (2) | 0.0308 (9) | |
C21 | 0.4049 (3) | 0.7837 (3) | 0.3263 (2) | 0.0360 (10) | |
H21 | 0.3501 | 0.7623 | 0.2864 | 0.043* | |
C22 | 0.5252 (3) | 0.7853 (3) | 0.3281 (2) | 0.0358 (10) | |
H22 | 0.5499 | 0.7655 | 0.2886 | 0.043* | |
C23 | 0.5748 (6) | 1.0034 (5) | 0.1576 (3) | 0.087 (2) | |
H23 | 0.5841 | 1.0487 | 0.1946 | 0.105* | |
C24 | 0.5350 (6) | 1.0426 (4) | 0.0921 (3) | 0.082 (2) | |
H24 | 0.5182 | 1.1122 | 0.0860 | 0.098* | |
C25 | 0.5200 (4) | 0.9801 (3) | 0.0361 (2) | 0.0395 (10) | |
C26 | 0.5451 (6) | 0.8796 (4) | 0.0508 (3) | 0.0810 (19) | |
H26 | 0.5353 | 0.8320 | 0.0151 | 0.097* | |
C27 | 0.5849 (6) | 0.8484 (5) | 0.1182 (3) | 0.086 (2) | |
H27 | 0.6020 | 0.7792 | 0.1261 | 0.103* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn1 | 0.0222 (2) | 0.0411 (3) | 0.0338 (3) | 0.0005 (2) | 0.00634 (18) | 0.0014 (2) |
N1 | 0.0302 (18) | 0.053 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0011 (17) | 0.0064 (15) | 0.0012 (18) |
N2 | 0.0286 (18) | 0.039 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0014 (16) | 0.0082 (15) | −0.0020 (19) |
N3 | 0.0218 (16) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0361 (19) | 0.0012 (16) | 0.0058 (15) | 0.0011 (18) |
N4 | 0.0244 (17) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0363 (19) | 0.0003 (15) | 0.0103 (15) | 0.0024 (16) |
N5 | 0.059 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
N6 | 0.067 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
N7 | 0.095 (5) | 0.088 (4) | 0.081 (4) | −0.027 (4) | 0.022 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
O1 | 0.085 (3) | 0.093 (3) | 0.078 (3) | −0.041 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
O2 | 0.106 (4) | 0.127 (4) | 0.118 (4) | −0.047 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
O3 | 0.137 (4) | 0.156 (5) | 0.063 (3) | −0.090 (4) | 0.015 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
O4 | 0.119 (4) | 0.205 (7) | 0.092 (4) | −0.058 (4) | −0.026 (3) | −0.014 (4) |
O5 | 0.163 (7) | 0.150 (6) | 0.252 (9) | −0.036 (5) | 0.081 (6) | −0.076 (6) |
O6 | 0.100 (3) | 0.084 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.027 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.027 (2) |
O7 | 0.0361 (16) | 0.0462 (19) | 0.0530 (19) | −0.0017 (14) | 0.0124 (14) | −0.0019 (16) |
O8 | 0.0310 (16) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0373 (17) | −0.0045 (15) | 0.0010 (13) | 0.0162 (16) |
O9 | 0.142 (5) | 0.132 (5) | 0.089 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.014 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C1 | 0.053 (3) | 0.070 (4) | 0.041 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
C2 | 0.084 (4) | 0.112 (6) | 0.030 (3) | 0.008 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C3 | 0.088 (5) | 0.093 (5) | 0.051 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.030 (4) |
C4 | 0.056 (3) | 0.073 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.023 (3) |
C5 | 0.032 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C6 | 0.029 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C7 | 0.056 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.079 (4) | 0.003 (2) | 0.018 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C8 | 0.103 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.086 (5) | −0.008 (3) | 0.014 (4) | −0.015 (3) |
C9 | 0.106 (5) | 0.054 (4) | 0.067 (4) | −0.010 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
C10 | 0.053 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.049 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.004 (3) |
C11 | 0.085 (4) | 0.067 (4) | 0.087 (5) | 0.022 (3) | 0.019 (4) | 0.044 (4) |
C12 | 0.099 (5) | 0.049 (4) | 0.091 (5) | 0.008 (3) | 0.020 (4) | 0.023 (4) |
C13 | 0.028 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.039 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0034 (19) | −0.009 (2) |
C14 | 0.029 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0120 (19) | −0.010 (2) |
C15 | 0.0221 (19) | 0.035 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0014 (18) | 0.0067 (17) | 0.004 (2) |
C16 | 0.024 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0042 (19) | −0.012 (2) |
C17 | 0.030 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0095 (19) | −0.009 (2) |
C18 | 0.027 (2) | 0.047 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0030 (19) | 0.0032 (18) | −0.002 (2) |
C19 | 0.030 (2) | 0.041 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0031 (19) | 0.0113 (18) | −0.002 (2) |
C20 | 0.024 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0018 (17) | 0.0050 (17) | 0.0063 (19) |
C21 | 0.030 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0014 (19) | 0.0024 (17) | 0.004 (2) |
C22 | 0.028 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0023 (19) | 0.0073 (18) | −0.004 (2) |
C23 | 0.149 (6) | 0.063 (4) | 0.038 (3) | 0.002 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C24 | 0.156 (6) | 0.038 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C25 | 0.040 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0005 (19) | −0.0012 (19) | −0.006 (2) |
C26 | 0.142 (6) | 0.040 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C27 | 0.132 (6) | 0.048 (4) | 0.063 (4) | 0.013 (4) | −0.007 (4) | 0.015 (3) |
Zn1—O8 | 2.104 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.412 (7) |
Zn1—O7 | 2.138 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.393 (7) |
Zn1—N4 | 2.142 (3) | C7—C12 | 1.418 (7) |
Zn1—N2 | 2.163 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.344 (8) |
Zn1—N3i | 2.175 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
Zn1—N1 | 2.176 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.387 (7) |
N1—C1 | 1.317 (5) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.362 (6) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N2—C10 | 1.316 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.335 (8) |
N2—C6 | 1.354 (5) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N3—C13 | 1.328 (5) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N3—C17 | 1.329 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.375 (5) |
N4—C18 | 1.329 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N4—C22 | 1.338 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.378 (6) |
N5—C27 | 1.295 (7) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N5—C23 | 1.296 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (5) |
N6—O3 | 1.194 (6) | C15—C20 | 1.490 (5) |
N6—O2 | 1.227 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.369 (5) |
N6—O1 | 1.230 (5) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N7—O4 | 1.167 (6) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N7—O6 | 1.229 (6) | C18—C19 | 1.373 (5) |
N7—O5 | 1.278 (8) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
O7—H7C | 0.8500 | C19—C20 | 1.389 (5) |
O7—H7D | 0.8500 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
O8—H8C | 0.8500 | C20—C21 | 1.388 (5) |
O8—H8D | 0.8500 | C21—C22 | 1.363 (5) |
O9—H9C | 0.8500 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
O9—H9D | 0.8500 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.401 (7) | C23—C24 | 1.373 (7) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.352 (8) | C24—C25 | 1.357 (6) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (8) | C25—C26 | 1.361 (7) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C25—C25ii | 1.492 (8) |
C4—C5 | 1.403 (6) | C26—C27 | 1.370 (7) |
C4—C11 | 1.434 (8) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.427 (6) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
O8—Zn1—O7 | 91.55 (12) | C6—C7—C12 | 118.8 (5) |
O8—Zn1—N4 | 92.31 (11) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.8 (5) |
O7—Zn1—N4 | 88.58 (12) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.1 |
O8—Zn1—N2 | 93.64 (13) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 |
O7—Zn1—N2 | 174.80 (12) | C8—C9—C10 | 119.8 (5) |
N4—Zn1—N2 | 90.88 (12) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
O8—Zn1—N3i | 85.28 (11) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
O7—Zn1—N3i | 86.98 (12) | N2—C10—C9 | 122.9 (5) |
N4—Zn1—N3i | 174.89 (13) | N2—C10—H10 | 118.5 |
N2—Zn1—N3i | 93.77 (13) | C9—C10—H10 | 118.5 |
O8—Zn1—N1 | 168.97 (13) | C12—C11—C4 | 121.9 (5) |
O7—Zn1—N1 | 97.62 (13) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.0 |
N4—Zn1—N1 | 94.05 (12) | C4—C11—H11 | 119.0 |
N2—Zn1—N1 | 77.27 (14) | C11—C12—C7 | 121.2 (6) |
N3i—Zn1—N1 | 89.06 (12) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C1—N1—C5 | 118.6 (4) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C1—N1—Zn1 | 128.6 (3) | N3—C13—C14 | 123.8 (4) |
C5—N1—Zn1 | 112.6 (3) | N3—C13—H13 | 118.1 |
C10—N2—C6 | 118.2 (4) | C14—C13—H13 | 118.1 |
C10—N2—Zn1 | 128.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.9 (4) |
C6—N2—Zn1 | 113.7 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C13—N3—C17 | 116.3 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C13—N3—Zn1iii | 121.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16 | 116.1 (4) |
C17—N3—Zn1iii | 122.3 (3) | C14—C15—C20 | 122.4 (4) |
C18—N4—C22 | 116.5 (3) | C16—C15—C20 | 121.5 (4) |
C18—N4—Zn1 | 122.0 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.3 (4) |
C22—N4—Zn1 | 121.4 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C27—N5—C23 | 114.8 (5) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
O3—N6—O2 | 122.4 (5) | N3—C17—C16 | 123.5 (4) |
O3—N6—O1 | 120.1 (5) | N3—C17—H17 | 118.2 |
O2—N6—O1 | 117.5 (5) | C16—C17—H17 | 118.2 |
O4—N7—O6 | 124.0 (7) | N4—C18—C19 | 124.2 (4) |
O4—N7—O5 | 118.0 (7) | N4—C18—H18 | 117.9 |
O6—N7—O5 | 118.0 (7) | C19—C18—H18 | 117.9 |
Zn1—O7—H7C | 108.6 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.1 (4) |
Zn1—O7—H7D | 115.9 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
H7C—O7—H7D | 108.4 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
Zn1—O8—H8C | 135.8 | C21—C20—C19 | 116.6 (3) |
Zn1—O8—H8D | 109.0 | C21—C20—C15 | 121.7 (3) |
H8C—O8—H8D | 108.1 | C19—C20—C15 | 121.7 (3) |
H9C—O9—H9D | 108.3 | C22—C21—C20 | 120.3 (4) |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.9 (5) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.1 | N4—C22—C21 | 123.3 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.8 (5) | N4—C22—H22 | 118.3 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C21—C22—H22 | 118.3 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | N5—C23—C24 | 124.8 (5) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.0 (5) | N5—C23—H23 | 117.6 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C24—C23—H23 | 117.6 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C25—C24—C23 | 120.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.7 (6) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—C11 | 123.7 (6) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C5—C4—C11 | 118.5 (5) | C24—C25—C26 | 115.1 (4) |
N1—C5—C4 | 122.0 (5) | C24—C25—C25ii | 121.9 (5) |
N1—C5—C6 | 118.5 (4) | C26—C25—C25ii | 122.9 (5) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.5 (5) | C25—C26—C27 | 120.1 (5) |
N2—C6—C7 | 122.1 (4) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
N2—C6—C5 | 117.8 (4) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.0 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.1 (5) | N5—C27—C26 | 125.0 (6) |
C8—C7—C6 | 117.2 (5) | N5—C27—H27 | 117.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 124.0 (6) | C26—C27—H27 | 117.5 |
O8—Zn1—N1—C1 | 143.1 (6) | N2—C6—C7—C8 | −1.6 (7) |
O7—Zn1—N1—C1 | −2.8 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.1 (4) |
N4—Zn1—N1—C1 | −91.9 (4) | N2—C6—C7—C12 | 179.0 (4) |
N2—Zn1—N1—C1 | 178.1 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C12 | −1.3 (7) |
N3i—Zn1—N1—C1 | 84.0 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.4 (8) |
O8—Zn1—N1—C5 | −32.9 (8) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 179.7 (6) |
O7—Zn1—N1—C5 | −178.8 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.2 (10) |
N4—Zn1—N1—C5 | 92.1 (3) | C6—N2—C10—C9 | 0.7 (7) |
N2—Zn1—N1—C5 | 2.1 (3) | Zn1—N2—C10—C9 | −177.4 (4) |
N3i—Zn1—N1—C5 | −92.0 (3) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | −1.9 (9) |
O8—Zn1—N2—C10 | −9.1 (4) | C3—C4—C11—C12 | 178.9 (6) |
N4—Zn1—N2—C10 | 83.2 (4) | C5—C4—C11—C12 | −0.7 (9) |
N3i—Zn1—N2—C10 | −94.6 (4) | C4—C11—C12—C7 | 1.7 (10) |
N1—Zn1—N2—C10 | 177.2 (4) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −180.0 (6) |
O8—Zn1—N2—C6 | 172.7 (3) | C6—C7—C12—C11 | −0.7 (9) |
N4—Zn1—N2—C6 | −94.9 (3) | C17—N3—C13—C14 | −0.9 (7) |
N3i—Zn1—N2—C6 | 87.2 (3) | Zn1iii—N3—C13—C14 | 175.9 (4) |
N1—Zn1—N2—C6 | −1.0 (3) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | −0.4 (7) |
O8—Zn1—N4—C18 | −142.9 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.0 (7) |
O7—Zn1—N4—C18 | −51.4 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C20 | 179.8 (4) |
N2—Zn1—N4—C18 | 123.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.3 (7) |
N1—Zn1—N4—C18 | 46.1 (3) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −179.2 (4) |
O8—Zn1—N4—C22 | 41.6 (3) | C13—N3—C17—C16 | 1.6 (7) |
O7—Zn1—N4—C22 | 133.1 (3) | Zn1iii—N3—C17—C16 | −175.1 (4) |
N2—Zn1—N4—C22 | −52.0 (3) | C15—C16—C17—N3 | −1.0 (7) |
N1—Zn1—N4—C22 | −129.3 (3) | C22—N4—C18—C19 | 2.1 (6) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −0.1 (7) | Zn1—N4—C18—C19 | −173.6 (3) |
Zn1—N1—C1—C2 | −175.8 (4) | N4—C18—C19—C20 | 0.3 (7) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.5 (8) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −2.1 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (9) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 176.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (8) | C14—C15—C20—C21 | 9.3 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | −179.0 (6) | C16—C15—C20—C21 | −171.9 (4) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 1.0 (6) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | −169.3 (4) |
Zn1—N1—C5—C4 | 177.4 (3) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 9.5 (6) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | −179.4 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.6 (6) |
Zn1—N1—C5—C6 | −3.0 (5) | C15—C20—C21—C22 | −177.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −1.3 (7) | C18—N4—C22—C21 | −2.6 (6) |
C11—C4—C5—N1 | 178.4 (4) | Zn1—N4—C22—C21 | 173.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 179.1 (4) | C20—C21—C22—N4 | 0.8 (6) |
C11—C4—C5—C6 | −1.2 (7) | C27—N5—C23—C24 | −0.5 (10) |
C10—N2—C6—C7 | 1.1 (6) | N5—C23—C24—C25 | −0.2 (11) |
Zn1—N2—C6—C7 | 179.4 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.1 (9) |
C10—N2—C6—C5 | −178.6 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C25ii | −178.4 (6) |
Zn1—N2—C6—C5 | −0.3 (4) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −1.3 (9) |
N1—C5—C6—N2 | 2.3 (6) | C25ii—C25—C26—C27 | 178.1 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | −178.1 (4) | C23—N5—C27—C26 | 0.2 (10) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | −177.4 (4) | C25—C26—C27—N5 | 0.8 (11) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 2.2 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H7C···O1iv | 0.85 | 1.89 | 2.737 (5) | 180 |
O7—H7D···O6v | 0.85 | 1.93 | 2.782 (5) | 180 |
O8—H8C···N5 | 0.85 | 1.89 | 2.724 (5) | 169 |
O8—H8D···O3iv | 0.85 | 1.90 | 2.744 (6) | 169 |
O9—H9C···O2iii | 0.85 | 2.24 | 3.091 (7) | 176 |
O9—H9D···O4vi | 0.85 | 2.27 | 3.114 (8) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C10H8N2)(C12H8N2)(H2O)2](NO3)2·0.5C10H8N2·H2O |
Mr | 657.94 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.3910 (11), 13.0561 (13), 19.8509 (18) |
β (°) | 103.487 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2870.9 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.92 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.739, 0.852 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14110, 5072, 3309 |
Rint | 0.045 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.132, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5072 |
No. of parameters | 397 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.81, −0.42 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H7C···O1i | 0.85 | 1.89 | 2.737 (5) | 180 |
O7—H7D···O6ii | 0.85 | 1.93 | 2.782 (5) | 180 |
O8—H8C···N5 | 0.85 | 1.89 | 2.724 (5) | 169 |
O8—H8D···O3i | 0.85 | 1.90 | 2.744 (6) | 169 |
O9—H9C···O2iii | 0.85 | 2.24 | 3.091 (7) | 176 |
O9—H9D···O4iv | 0.85 | 2.27 | 3.114 (8) | 176 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 21171119), the National Keystone Basic Research Program (973 Program) under grant Nos. 2007CB310408 and 2006CB302901, and the Committee of Education of the Beijing Foundation of China (grant No. KM201210028020).
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1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) is a versatile ligand capable of forming highly stable complexes with transition metal ions (Bai et al., 2009; Blake et al., 1998; Chen et al., 2006; Du & Li, 2007; Ma et al., 2006; Zhang et al., 2009; Zhang & Janiak, 2001). Metal complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and its derivatives are interesting because they play an important role in biological systems, for example, some can recognize DNA and some can induce apoptosis in human cancer cells (Rama Krishna et al., 2000; Sastri et al., 2003). 4,4'-Bipyridine (4,4'-bipy) can act as a Lewis base. It can also be cocrystallized with hydrogen donors such as alcohols or transition metal complexes to form macromolecular arrays as bidentate ligands (Blake et al., 1998; Boag et al., 1999; Carlucci et al., 1997; Du & Li, 2007; Xiong et al., 1999). Here we report the structure of the title compound, a new zinc(II) complex with phen and 4,4'-bipy ligands.
In the title complex (Fig. 1), the ZnII atom adopts a six-coordinated distorted octahedral geometry, where the donor atoms are two N atoms from a chelating phen ligand, two N atoms from two 4,4'-bipy ligands and two O atoms from two water molecules. The 4,4'-bipy ligands bridge the ZnII atoms into a chain structure along [100] (Fig. 2). Two nitrate anions, half of a 4,4'-bipy molecule and a water molecule in the asymmetric unit are involved in the formation of O—H···O and O—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Compared with the similar comlpexes reported in literature (Bai et al., 2009; Blake et al., 1998; Du & Li, 2007), the Zn—N distances are longer, the Zn—O distances are shorter, and the N—Zn—N bite angles are smaller. The O—Zn—O bite angle is smaller than those in the reported zinc complexes (Bai et al., 2009).