organic compounds
4-[5-(4-Formylphenoxy)pentoxy]benzaldehyde
aDepartment of Chemistry, J. J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Franje Kuhača 20, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia
*Correspondence e-mail: tombalic@kemija.unios.hr
In the title compound, C20H19O4, the benzene rings, linked via five methylene C atoms, form a dihedral angle of 77.28 (6)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via pairs of weak C—H⋯O interactions [graph set R22(6)] into dimers that are further connected by additional weak C—H⋯O interactions [graph sets R22(14), R22(26) and R22(6)].
Related literature
For related structures and the synthesis of similar compounds, see: Ali et al. (2010); Dehno Khalaji et al. (2011); Han & Zhen (2005); Narasimha Moorthy et al. (2005). For the synthesis of and Schiff base complexes, see: Ma & Cao (2011); Ilhan et al. (2007); Keypour et al. (2008). For graph-set analysis, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999), PARST97 (Nardelli, 1995) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812034241/nc2286sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034241/nc2286Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034241/nc2286Isup3.cml
p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (50 mmol) and K2CO3 (50 mmol) were mixed in 50 ml DMF and the mixture was brought to brisk reflux. 25 mmol of pentane-1,5-dibrom dissolved in 10 ml of DMF were added and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 4 h and stired at room temperature for additional 2 h. After the reaction was completed, 300 ml of demineralized water were added and the resulting percipitate was filtered and washed with plenty water. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown via liquid diffusion of water into 1,4-dioxane solution of title compound.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 - 0.97 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 times Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999), PARST97 (Nardelli, 1995) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing of title compound viewed down the b axis with dashed lines representing weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions. |
C19H20O4 | F(000) = 1328 |
Mr = 312.35 | Dx = 1.294 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 4466 reflections |
a = 22.3018 (8) Å | θ = 4.3–28.4° |
b = 4.6829 (16) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 31.6082 (12) Å | T = 190 K |
β = 103.752 (4)° | Block, colourless |
V = 3206.5 (11) Å3 | 0.51 × 0.37 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 8 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer | 3136 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2560 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 4.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −24→27 |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −5→5 |
9589 measured reflections | l = −38→37 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0389P)2 + 1.7845P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3136 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C19H20O4 | V = 3206.5 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 312.35 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 22.3018 (8) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 4.6829 (16) Å | T = 190 K |
c = 31.6082 (12) Å | 0.51 × 0.37 × 0.18 mm |
β = 103.752 (4)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer | 3136 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2560 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.020 |
9589 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
3136 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.08040 (5) | 1.1018 (3) | 0.38389 (4) | 0.0547 (3) | |
O2 | 0.18750 (4) | 0.2636 (2) | 0.54219 (3) | 0.0319 (2) | |
O3 | 0.32553 (4) | 0.2744 (2) | 0.72116 (3) | 0.0285 (2) | |
O4 | 0.42945 (5) | 1.1213 (2) | 0.87886 (3) | 0.0477 (3) | |
C1 | 0.06143 (7) | 1.0219 (3) | 0.41477 (5) | 0.0405 (4) | |
H1 | 0.0226 | 1.0931 | 0.4173 | 0.049* | |
C2 | 0.09356 (6) | 0.8247 (3) | 0.44835 (4) | 0.0304 (3) | |
C3 | 0.06566 (6) | 0.7310 (3) | 0.48055 (5) | 0.0338 (3) | |
H3 | 0.0254 | 0.7972 | 0.4806 | 0.041* | |
C4 | 0.09498 (6) | 0.5429 (3) | 0.51280 (4) | 0.0312 (3) | |
H4 | 0.0752 | 0.4815 | 0.5347 | 0.037* | |
C5 | 0.15385 (6) | 0.4457 (3) | 0.51250 (4) | 0.0268 (3) | |
C6 | 0.18249 (6) | 0.5389 (3) | 0.48024 (4) | 0.0330 (3) | |
H6 | 0.2227 | 0.4723 | 0.4800 | 0.040* | |
C7 | 0.15283 (6) | 0.7264 (3) | 0.44882 (4) | 0.0341 (3) | |
H7 | 0.1728 | 0.7901 | 0.4272 | 0.041* | |
C8 | 0.16073 (6) | 0.1576 (3) | 0.57633 (4) | 0.0299 (3) | |
H8A | 0.1226 | 0.0486 | 0.5637 | 0.036* | |
H8B | 0.1500 | 0.3185 | 0.5934 | 0.036* | |
C9 | 0.20774 (6) | −0.0332 (3) | 0.60517 (4) | 0.0298 (3) | |
H9A | 0.2207 | −0.1820 | 0.5869 | 0.036* | |
H9B | 0.1880 | −0.1306 | 0.6262 | 0.036* | |
C10 | 0.26483 (6) | 0.1251 (3) | 0.63036 (4) | 0.0283 (3) | |
H10A | 0.2517 | 0.2899 | 0.6456 | 0.034* | |
H10B | 0.2878 | 0.2004 | 0.6095 | 0.034* | |
C11 | 0.30789 (6) | −0.0631 (3) | 0.66370 (4) | 0.0301 (3) | |
H11A | 0.2830 | −0.1720 | 0.6803 | 0.036* | |
H11B | 0.3282 | −0.2025 | 0.6481 | 0.036* | |
C12 | 0.35692 (6) | 0.1019 (3) | 0.69529 (4) | 0.0285 (3) | |
H12A | 0.3861 | −0.0305 | 0.7141 | 0.034* | |
H12B | 0.3803 | 0.2246 | 0.6794 | 0.034* | |
C13 | 0.35974 (6) | 0.4398 (3) | 0.75307 (4) | 0.0247 (3) | |
C14 | 0.32629 (6) | 0.6109 (3) | 0.77544 (4) | 0.0280 (3) | |
H14 | 0.2825 | 0.6047 | 0.7680 | 0.034* | |
C15 | 0.35664 (6) | 0.7880 (3) | 0.80814 (4) | 0.0300 (3) | |
H15 | 0.3336 | 0.9049 | 0.8231 | 0.036* | |
C16 | 0.42127 (6) | 0.7984 (3) | 0.81970 (4) | 0.0301 (3) | |
C17 | 0.45393 (6) | 0.6280 (3) | 0.79728 (4) | 0.0320 (3) | |
H17 | 0.4978 | 0.6341 | 0.8048 | 0.038* | |
C18 | 0.42406 (6) | 0.4486 (3) | 0.76408 (4) | 0.0296 (3) | |
H18 | 0.4471 | 0.3330 | 0.7490 | 0.036* | |
C19 | 0.45393 (7) | 0.9823 (3) | 0.85514 (5) | 0.0378 (4) | |
H19 | 0.4976 | 0.9940 | 0.8600 | 0.045* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0500 (7) | 0.0681 (8) | 0.0458 (7) | 0.0129 (6) | 0.0108 (5) | 0.0243 (6) |
O2 | 0.0310 (5) | 0.0398 (6) | 0.0251 (5) | 0.0092 (4) | 0.0069 (4) | 0.0049 (4) |
O3 | 0.0253 (5) | 0.0331 (5) | 0.0267 (5) | −0.0014 (4) | 0.0056 (4) | −0.0033 (4) |
O4 | 0.0512 (6) | 0.0523 (7) | 0.0426 (6) | −0.0169 (6) | 0.0171 (5) | −0.0155 (5) |
C1 | 0.0343 (8) | 0.0446 (9) | 0.0405 (8) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0073 (7) |
C2 | 0.0290 (7) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0014 (6) |
C3 | 0.0246 (7) | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0370 (8) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C4 | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0363 (8) | 0.0303 (7) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
C5 | 0.0279 (6) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0030 (5) |
C6 | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0088 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
C7 | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0090 (6) | 0.0030 (6) |
C8 | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0325 (7) | 0.0270 (7) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0065 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C9 | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0278 (7) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0005 (5) |
C10 | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0251 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0008 (5) |
C11 | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0004 (5) |
C12 | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0074 (5) | 0.0015 (6) |
C13 | 0.0262 (6) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0216 (6) | −0.0024 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0043 (5) |
C14 | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0325 (7) | 0.0277 (7) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | 0.0031 (6) |
C15 | 0.0333 (7) | 0.0303 (7) | 0.0283 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0113 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
C16 | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0271 (7) | −0.0055 (6) | 0.0069 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
C17 | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0332 (7) | −0.0039 (6) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
C18 | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0319 (7) | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0076 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
C19 | 0.0370 (8) | 0.0405 (8) | 0.0360 (8) | −0.0114 (7) | 0.0092 (7) | −0.0035 (7) |
O1—C1 | 1.2118 (18) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
O2—C5 | 1.3552 (15) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
O2—C8 | 1.4401 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.5261 (17) |
O3—C13 | 1.3541 (15) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
O3—C12 | 1.4436 (15) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
O4—C19 | 1.2160 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.5069 (18) |
C1—C2 | 1.4596 (19) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.3847 (19) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
C2—C7 | 1.3963 (19) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.3876 (19) | C13—C18 | 1.3938 (17) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.3962 (18) |
C4—C5 | 1.3915 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.3717 (18) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.3957 (19) | C15—C16 | 1.4009 (18) |
C6—C7 | 1.3719 (19) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C16—C17 | 1.3838 (19) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C16—C19 | 1.4626 (19) |
C8—C9 | 1.5081 (18) | C17—C18 | 1.3850 (19) |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.5241 (18) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C5—O2—C8 | 118.40 (10) | C11—C10—H10A | 109.0 |
C13—O3—C12 | 118.60 (10) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.0 |
O1—C1—C2 | 125.17 (14) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.0 |
O1—C1—H1 | 117.4 | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 |
C2—C1—H1 | 117.4 | C12—C11—C10 | 113.55 (11) |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.51 (13) | C12—C11—H11A | 108.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.40 (12) | C10—C11—H11A | 108.9 |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.08 (13) | C12—C11—H11B | 108.9 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.69 (12) | C10—C11—H11B | 108.9 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.2 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.2 | O3—C12—C11 | 106.81 (10) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.91 (13) | O3—C12—H12A | 110.4 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C11—C12—H12A | 110.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | O3—C12—H12B | 110.4 |
O2—C5—C4 | 124.71 (12) | C11—C12—H12B | 110.4 |
O2—C5—C6 | 115.36 (11) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.6 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.92 (12) | O3—C13—C18 | 124.55 (12) |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.23 (12) | O3—C13—C14 | 115.54 (11) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C18—C13—C14 | 119.91 (12) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C15—C14—C13 | 120.08 (12) |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.73 (13) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C14—C15—C16 | 120.69 (13) |
O2—C8—C9 | 107.74 (10) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
O2—C8—H8A | 110.2 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C9—C8—H8A | 110.2 | C17—C16—C15 | 118.72 (12) |
O2—C8—H8B | 110.2 | C17—C16—C19 | 120.32 (12) |
C9—C8—H8B | 110.2 | C15—C16—C19 | 120.96 (13) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.5 | C16—C17—C18 | 121.38 (12) |
C8—C9—C10 | 113.70 (11) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C8—C9—H9A | 108.8 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C10—C9—H9A | 108.8 | C17—C18—C13 | 119.22 (12) |
C8—C9—H9B | 108.8 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.4 |
C10—C9—H9B | 108.8 | C13—C18—H18 | 120.4 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 | O4—C19—C16 | 124.93 (14) |
C9—C10—C11 | 112.96 (11) | O4—C19—H19 | 117.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.0 | C16—C19—H19 | 117.5 |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.26 (16) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −167.57 (11) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | 4.8 (2) | C13—O3—C12—C11 | 178.44 (10) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (2) | C10—C11—C12—O3 | 65.94 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.78 (13) | C12—O3—C13—C18 | −2.50 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (2) | C12—O3—C13—C14 | 177.13 (11) |
C8—O2—C5—C4 | 0.99 (19) | O3—C13—C14—C15 | −179.49 (11) |
C8—O2—C5—C6 | −179.73 (11) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.16 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—O2 | 179.59 (12) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.43 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.5 (2) |
O2—C5—C6—C7 | −179.25 (12) | C14—C15—C16—C19 | −178.70 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.1 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.2 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.6 (2) | C19—C16—C17—C18 | 178.94 (13) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.7 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.35 (14) | O3—C13—C18—C17 | 179.69 (12) |
C5—O2—C8—C9 | −178.73 (11) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.07 (19) |
O2—C8—C9—C10 | 66.89 (14) | C17—C16—C19—O4 | −173.80 (14) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 172.47 (11) | C15—C16—C19—O4 | 5.4 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O4i | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.3401 (18) | 144 |
C8—H8B···O4ii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.4815 (18) | 152 |
C6—H6···O2iii | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.4487 (16) | 163 |
C12—H12B···O1iv | 0.99 | 2.50 | 3.4360 (18) | 157 |
C14—H14···O3v | 0.95 | 2.63 | 3.4977 (15) | 151 |
C19—H19···O1vi | 0.95 | 2.63 | 3.3698 (19) | 135 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+5/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (vi) x+1/2, −y+5/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H20O4 |
Mr | 312.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 190 |
a, b, c (Å) | 22.3018 (8), 4.6829 (16), 31.6082 (12) |
β (°) | 103.752 (4) |
V (Å3) | 3206.5 (11) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.51 × 0.37 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.975, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9589, 3136, 2560 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.098, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3136 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.18 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999), PARST97 (Nardelli, 1995) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O4i | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.3401 (18) | 143.8 |
C8—H8B···O4ii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.4815 (18) | 151.5 |
C6—H6···O2iii | 0.95 | 2.53 | 3.4487 (16) | 162.9 |
C12—H12B···O1iv | 0.99 | 2.50 | 3.4360 (18) | 157.2 |
C14—H14···O3v | 0.95 | 2.63 | 3.4977 (15) | 151.3 |
C19—H19···O1vi | 0.95 | 2.63 | 3.3698 (19) | 135.3 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+5/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (v) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (vi) x+1/2, −y+5/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia (grant No. 119–1193079-1084). The authors wish to thank Prof. Dubravka Matković-Čalogović for all the help during data collection and structure refinement.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The aldehydes represent important class of organic compounds that are used for the condensation reaction with amines to form Schiff bases. Therefore, we have decided to explore the capability of novel dialdehydes, namely 4-[5-(4-formylphenoxy)pentoxy]benzaldehyde, as starting material for the synthesis of some novel Schiff bases. Dialdehydes have recently been investigated as valuble precursors for condensation reactions with amines (Ilhan et al. 2007; Ma & Cao 2011; Dehno Khalaji et al. 2011). Such condensation reactions can lead to the formation of macrocyclic ligands or complex compounds, by methods of template synthesis (Ilhan et al. 2007; Keypour et al. 2008; Ma & Cao 2011).
In the title molecule two formylphenoxy groups are linked by five methylene C atoms and the dihedral angle between benzen ring is 77.28° (Figure 1.). In the crystal, the molecules are linked into dimers via weak C—H···O hydrogen bonding into a staircase-like motif (Figure 2.). A similar motif in dialdehydes was observed by Narasimha Moorthy et al. (2005). Additional stabilization of the crystal structure is accomplished by a number of weak C— H···O hydrogen bonding interactions [graph set: R22(14), R22(26), R22(6)] (Bernstein et al. 1995). O1 and O4 are involved in the formation of two different motifs: dimer formation [graph set R22(6)] and ring formation [graph set R22(26)]; specifically: O1···(C12— H12B, C19— H19) and O4···(C8— H8B, C1— H1) and thus making them bifurcated (Table 1).