organic compounds
3-(9H-Fluoren-9-yl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one
aSchool of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi, Hubei 445000, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: fu.feng@yahoo.com.cn
In the title compound, C29H24O, the phenyl and methylphenyl rings are approximately perpendicular to each other, making a dihedral angle of 87.67 (10)°, and are oriented at dihedral angles of 62.49 (9) and 84.77 (7)°, respectively, to the nearly planar fluorene ring system [maximum deviation = 0.077 (2) Å] In the crystal, weak C—H⋯π interactions are observed.
Related literature
For the background to fluorene and its derivatives, see: Kreyenschmidt et al. (1998).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812036847/xu5614sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812036847/xu5614Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812036847/xu5614Isup3.cml
Fluorene (2 mmo1), chalcone (2 mmo1) and NaOH (4 mmo1) were mixed in mortar, and the mixture was ground at room temperature for 30 min. Then, the mixture was washed in sequence with 15 ml aqueous solution of HCl (3%) and alcohol (95%), and the crude product was isolated by filtration. The filtrate was purified by recrystallization from anhydrous ethanol to give compound I as colourless crystals in 73% yield. Suitable crystals for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol solution at room temperature (m.p. 445–447 K); IR (KBr, ν cm-1): 3055, 3010, 2915, 1680, 1596, 1445, 1316, 1238, 813, 685; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 6.83–8.07 (m, 17H); 3.97 (d, 1H, J = 4.2 Hz), 3.57 (m, 1H), 3.41 (d, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 2.19 (s, 3H); Elemental analysis calculated for C29H24O: C 86.69, H6.19%; found: C 86.81, H 6.12%.
All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å for phenyl H atoms, C—H = 0.96 Å for methyl H atoms, C—H = 0.97 Å for methylene H atoms, C—H = 0.98 Å for methylidyne H atoms and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. |
C29H24O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 388.48 | F(000) = 412 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.182 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.7188 (16) Å | Cell parameters from 2741 reflections |
b = 10.8189 (18) Å | θ = 2.3–24.1° |
c = 11.5132 (19) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
α = 75.500 (3)° | T = 298 K |
β = 68.681 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 84.315 (3)° | 0.26 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
V = 1091.8 (3) Å3 |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3125 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.022 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.9° |
phi and ω scans | h = −12→12 |
11991 measured reflections | k = −13→13 |
4508 independent reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0713P)2 + 0.0224P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4508 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
272 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
C29H24O | γ = 84.315 (3)° |
Mr = 388.48 | V = 1091.8 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.7188 (16) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.8189 (18) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 11.5132 (19) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 75.500 (3)° | 0.26 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
β = 68.681 (3)° |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3125 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
11991 measured reflections | Rint = 0.022 |
4508 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
4508 reflections | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
272 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.7361 (3) | −0.3823 (3) | 0.2434 (4) | 0.1697 (14) | |
H1A | 0.6724 | −0.4471 | 0.2479 | 0.255* | |
H1B | 0.7775 | −0.4104 | 0.3098 | 0.255* | |
H1C | 0.8142 | −0.3665 | 0.1613 | 0.255* | |
C2 | 0.6470 (3) | −0.2591 (2) | 0.2611 (4) | 0.1069 (8) | |
C3 | 0.6537 (2) | −0.1587 (2) | 0.1586 (3) | 0.0959 (7) | |
H3 | 0.7134 | −0.1658 | 0.0765 | 0.115* | |
C4 | 0.57379 (17) | −0.04748 (18) | 0.17503 (17) | 0.0716 (5) | |
H4 | 0.5805 | 0.0185 | 0.1037 | 0.086* | |
C5 | 0.48412 (15) | −0.03221 (14) | 0.29525 (15) | 0.0550 (4) | |
C6 | 0.47896 (19) | −0.13296 (16) | 0.39899 (18) | 0.0721 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4213 | −0.1255 | 0.4815 | 0.086* | |
C7 | 0.5588 (3) | −0.24457 (19) | 0.3811 (3) | 0.0993 (7) | |
H7 | 0.5526 | −0.3111 | 0.4519 | 0.119* | |
C8 | 0.38850 (14) | 0.08493 (13) | 0.31928 (13) | 0.0487 (3) | |
H8 | 0.4107 | 0.1138 | 0.3847 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.22214 (14) | 0.05094 (13) | 0.37594 (12) | 0.0483 (3) | |
H9 | 0.2076 | −0.0218 | 0.4497 | 0.058* | |
C10 | 0.12098 (15) | 0.15808 (13) | 0.42180 (13) | 0.0510 (4) | |
C11 | 0.12221 (18) | 0.22548 (15) | 0.50885 (14) | 0.0651 (4) | |
H11 | 0.1945 | 0.2096 | 0.5460 | 0.078* | |
C12 | 0.0134 (2) | 0.31740 (17) | 0.53970 (17) | 0.0785 (5) | |
H12 | 0.0128 | 0.3636 | 0.5980 | 0.094* | |
C13 | −0.0940 (2) | 0.34070 (16) | 0.48454 (19) | 0.0795 (6) | |
H13 | −0.1660 | 0.4026 | 0.5063 | 0.095* | |
C14 | −0.09647 (17) | 0.27467 (15) | 0.39865 (17) | 0.0693 (5) | |
H14 | −0.1693 | 0.2912 | 0.3620 | 0.083* | |
C15 | 0.01168 (15) | 0.18229 (13) | 0.36693 (14) | 0.0543 (4) | |
C16 | 0.03253 (15) | 0.09317 (14) | 0.28503 (13) | 0.0544 (4) | |
C17 | 0.15716 (14) | 0.01666 (13) | 0.28738 (13) | 0.0498 (3) | |
C18 | 0.19680 (16) | −0.07957 (15) | 0.22107 (15) | 0.0618 (4) | |
H18 | 0.2802 | −0.1298 | 0.2210 | 0.074* | |
C19 | 0.1106 (2) | −0.09985 (19) | 0.15508 (17) | 0.0777 (5) | |
H19 | 0.1366 | −0.1639 | 0.1099 | 0.093* | |
C20 | −0.0136 (2) | −0.0261 (2) | 0.15556 (17) | 0.0827 (6) | |
H20 | −0.0713 | −0.0423 | 0.1120 | 0.099* | |
C21 | −0.05361 (18) | 0.07084 (18) | 0.21919 (16) | 0.0729 (5) | |
H21 | −0.1370 | 0.1207 | 0.2182 | 0.087* | |
C22 | 0.41980 (15) | 0.19632 (14) | 0.20298 (13) | 0.0547 (4) | |
H22A | 0.4240 | 0.1651 | 0.1298 | 0.066* | |
H22B | 0.3386 | 0.2571 | 0.2186 | 0.066* | |
C23 | 0.56189 (15) | 0.26443 (13) | 0.17041 (14) | 0.0538 (4) | |
C24 | 0.63527 (15) | 0.34181 (13) | 0.03808 (14) | 0.0538 (4) | |
C25 | 0.76455 (17) | 0.40522 (16) | 0.01130 (17) | 0.0735 (5) | |
H25 | 0.8040 | 0.3976 | 0.0753 | 0.088* | |
C26 | 0.8347 (2) | 0.47915 (18) | −0.1090 (2) | 0.0910 (6) | |
H26 | 0.9210 | 0.5215 | −0.1257 | 0.109* | |
C27 | 0.7787 (2) | 0.49087 (17) | −0.2040 (2) | 0.0899 (7) | |
H27 | 0.8269 | 0.5410 | −0.2851 | 0.108* | |
C28 | 0.6513 (2) | 0.42882 (18) | −0.18013 (17) | 0.0857 (6) | |
H28 | 0.6133 | 0.4362 | −0.2450 | 0.103* | |
C29 | 0.57968 (18) | 0.35505 (15) | −0.05867 (15) | 0.0679 (4) | |
H29 | 0.4927 | 0.3138 | −0.0423 | 0.081* | |
O1 | 0.61395 (13) | 0.25998 (12) | 0.25284 (11) | 0.0812 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.148 (3) | 0.126 (2) | 0.296 (4) | 0.073 (2) | −0.124 (3) | −0.114 (3) |
C2 | 0.0798 (15) | 0.0880 (16) | 0.192 (3) | 0.0286 (12) | −0.0758 (18) | −0.0689 (18) |
C3 | 0.0586 (11) | 0.1152 (18) | 0.139 (2) | 0.0149 (12) | −0.0379 (12) | −0.0747 (16) |
C4 | 0.0486 (9) | 0.0858 (12) | 0.0836 (12) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0194 (8) | −0.0312 (10) |
C5 | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0599 (9) | 0.0671 (10) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0243 (7) | −0.0124 (7) |
C6 | 0.0647 (10) | 0.0668 (11) | 0.0898 (12) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0416 (9) | −0.0067 (9) |
C7 | 0.0926 (15) | 0.0659 (12) | 0.160 (2) | 0.0136 (11) | −0.0783 (16) | −0.0153 (14) |
C8 | 0.0408 (7) | 0.0543 (8) | 0.0487 (8) | −0.0069 (6) | −0.0157 (6) | −0.0054 (6) |
C9 | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0492 (8) | 0.0451 (7) | −0.0076 (6) | −0.0106 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C10 | 0.0441 (7) | 0.0511 (8) | 0.0455 (7) | −0.0101 (6) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0038 (6) |
C11 | 0.0632 (10) | 0.0676 (10) | 0.0542 (9) | −0.0122 (8) | −0.0078 (7) | −0.0108 (8) |
C12 | 0.0831 (13) | 0.0647 (11) | 0.0676 (11) | −0.0099 (10) | 0.0027 (10) | −0.0208 (9) |
C13 | 0.0658 (11) | 0.0590 (10) | 0.0824 (12) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0056 (10) | −0.0102 (9) |
C14 | 0.0501 (9) | 0.0601 (10) | 0.0757 (11) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0066 (8) | 0.0002 (9) |
C15 | 0.0416 (7) | 0.0509 (8) | 0.0541 (8) | −0.0063 (6) | −0.0060 (6) | 0.0025 (7) |
C16 | 0.0419 (8) | 0.0611 (9) | 0.0510 (8) | −0.0103 (7) | −0.0113 (6) | −0.0005 (7) |
C17 | 0.0397 (7) | 0.0519 (8) | 0.0492 (8) | −0.0123 (6) | −0.0079 (6) | −0.0036 (6) |
C18 | 0.0486 (8) | 0.0663 (10) | 0.0673 (10) | −0.0096 (7) | −0.0115 (7) | −0.0196 (8) |
C19 | 0.0693 (11) | 0.0951 (13) | 0.0718 (11) | −0.0202 (10) | −0.0151 (9) | −0.0320 (10) |
C20 | 0.0696 (12) | 0.1190 (16) | 0.0667 (11) | −0.0226 (11) | −0.0270 (9) | −0.0210 (11) |
C21 | 0.0524 (9) | 0.0937 (13) | 0.0696 (10) | −0.0061 (9) | −0.0252 (8) | −0.0058 (10) |
C22 | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0595 (9) | 0.0554 (8) | −0.0073 (6) | −0.0142 (6) | −0.0012 (7) |
C23 | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0534 (8) | 0.0593 (9) | −0.0042 (6) | −0.0130 (7) | −0.0098 (7) |
C24 | 0.0447 (8) | 0.0457 (8) | 0.0595 (9) | −0.0032 (6) | −0.0040 (7) | −0.0129 (7) |
C25 | 0.0574 (9) | 0.0658 (10) | 0.0840 (12) | −0.0167 (8) | −0.0055 (8) | −0.0170 (9) |
C26 | 0.0678 (11) | 0.0761 (13) | 0.0967 (15) | −0.0269 (9) | 0.0106 (11) | −0.0130 (11) |
C27 | 0.0867 (14) | 0.0625 (11) | 0.0737 (12) | −0.0086 (10) | 0.0195 (11) | −0.0025 (9) |
C28 | 0.0953 (14) | 0.0782 (12) | 0.0606 (10) | −0.0041 (11) | −0.0087 (10) | −0.0026 (9) |
C29 | 0.0639 (10) | 0.0646 (10) | 0.0596 (10) | −0.0111 (8) | −0.0076 (8) | −0.0043 (8) |
O1 | 0.0721 (8) | 0.0992 (9) | 0.0744 (8) | −0.0310 (7) | −0.0316 (6) | −0.0031 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.532 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.390 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C15—C16 | 1.462 (2) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C16—C21 | 1.388 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.374 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.4026 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.386 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.382 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.382 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.382 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.378 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.390 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.373 (3) |
C5—C8 | 1.5171 (19) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.388 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.5091 (19) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C22—H22A | 0.9700 |
C8—C22 | 1.5186 (18) | C22—H22B | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.5510 (18) | C23—O1 | 1.2167 (17) |
C8—H8 | 0.9800 | C23—C24 | 1.490 (2) |
C9—C17 | 1.5099 (19) | C24—C29 | 1.377 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.5141 (19) | C24—C25 | 1.388 (2) |
C9—H9 | 0.9800 | C25—C26 | 1.375 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.383 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C10—C15 | 1.395 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.363 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.389 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C27—C28 | 1.373 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.380 (3) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C28—C29 | 1.386 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.365 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.6 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C15—C10 | 120.40 (15) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 131.16 (15) |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C10—C15—C16 | 108.37 (13) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C21—C16—C17 | 120.27 (15) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C21—C16—C15 | 130.73 (15) |
C7—C2—C3 | 117.6 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 108.82 (13) |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.8 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.94 (14) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.6 (3) | C18—C17—C9 | 129.88 (13) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (2) | C16—C17—C9 | 110.01 (12) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C19—C18—C17 | 119.05 (15) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.37 (19) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C20—C19—C18 | 120.66 (17) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.19 (15) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
C4—C5—C8 | 124.00 (14) | C21—C20—C19 | 121.19 (16) |
C6—C5—C8 | 118.78 (14) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.8 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C20—C21—C16 | 118.86 (16) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.6 |
C2—C7—C6 | 121.5 (2) | C16—C21—H21 | 120.6 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C23—C22—C8 | 113.76 (11) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C23—C22—H22A | 108.8 |
C5—C8—C22 | 114.16 (12) | C8—C22—H22A | 108.8 |
C5—C8—C9 | 111.08 (11) | C23—C22—H22B | 108.8 |
C22—C8—C9 | 110.72 (10) | C8—C22—H22B | 108.8 |
C5—C8—H8 | 106.8 | H22A—C22—H22B | 107.7 |
C22—C8—H8 | 106.8 | O1—C23—C24 | 119.90 (13) |
C9—C8—H8 | 106.8 | O1—C23—C22 | 120.24 (13) |
C17—C9—C10 | 102.26 (11) | C24—C23—C22 | 119.81 (13) |
C17—C9—C8 | 116.84 (11) | C29—C24—C25 | 118.31 (14) |
C10—C9—C8 | 114.00 (11) | C29—C24—C23 | 123.07 (13) |
C17—C9—H9 | 107.8 | C25—C24—C23 | 118.61 (15) |
C10—C9—H9 | 107.8 | C26—C25—C24 | 120.53 (18) |
C8—C9—H9 | 107.8 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
C11—C10—C15 | 120.21 (14) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
C11—C10—C9 | 129.23 (14) | C27—C26—C25 | 120.48 (18) |
C15—C10—C9 | 110.51 (13) | C27—C26—H26 | 119.8 |
C10—C11—C12 | 118.74 (17) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.8 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.6 | C26—C27—C28 | 120.15 (17) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.6 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.51 (17) | C28—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 | C27—C28—C29 | 119.50 (19) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 | C27—C28—H28 | 120.3 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.29 (17) | C29—C28—H28 | 120.3 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C24—C29—C28 | 121.02 (16) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C24—C29—H29 | 119.5 |
C13—C14—C15 | 118.86 (17) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.6 | ||
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (3) | C10—C15—C16—C21 | 173.55 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.65 (18) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −178.32 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (3) | C10—C15—C16—C17 | −1.52 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (2) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | 1.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | −177.22 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 177.33 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.2 (2) | C21—C16—C17—C9 | −174.09 (12) |
C8—C5—C6—C7 | 176.79 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C9 | 1.59 (14) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.1 (3) | C10—C9—C17—C18 | −176.22 (13) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.10 (19) | C8—C9—C17—C18 | 58.58 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.8 (3) | C10—C9—C17—C16 | −1.03 (13) |
C4—C5—C8—C22 | −10.92 (19) | C8—C9—C17—C16 | −126.24 (12) |
C6—C5—C8—C22 | 171.25 (12) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C8—C9 | 115.14 (15) | C9—C17—C18—C19 | 173.70 (13) |
C6—C5—C8—C9 | −62.69 (16) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.4 (2) |
C5—C8—C9—C17 | −70.05 (15) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 1.3 (3) |
C22—C8—C9—C17 | 57.89 (16) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | −0.7 (3) |
C5—C8—C9—C10 | 170.88 (11) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −0.8 (2) |
C22—C8—C9—C10 | −61.18 (15) | C15—C16—C21—C20 | −175.36 (14) |
C17—C9—C10—C11 | 177.56 (13) | C5—C8—C22—C23 | −73.97 (16) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −55.39 (18) | C9—C8—C22—C23 | 159.78 (12) |
C17—C9—C10—C15 | 0.08 (13) | C8—C22—C23—O1 | −24.5 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C15 | 127.14 (12) | C8—C22—C23—C24 | 158.07 (12) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.3 (2) | O1—C23—C24—C29 | −177.53 (14) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −177.51 (13) | C22—C23—C24—C29 | −0.1 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (2) | O1—C23—C24—C25 | 1.5 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 178.93 (13) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (2) | C29—C24—C25—C26 | 0.0 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.2 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −179.05 (14) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 176.26 (14) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −0.3 (3) |
C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.3 (2) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 0.1 (3) |
C9—C10—C15—C14 | 178.05 (12) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 0.4 (3) |
C11—C10—C15—C16 | −176.89 (11) | C25—C24—C29—C28 | 0.5 (2) |
C9—C10—C15—C16 | 0.85 (15) | C23—C24—C29—C28 | 179.53 (15) |
C14—C15—C16—C21 | −3.2 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C24 | −0.8 (3) |
Cg is the centroid of the C10–C15 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C27—H27···Cgi | 0.93 | 2.76 | 3.617 (2) | 154 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C29H24O |
Mr | 388.48 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.7188 (16), 10.8189 (18), 11.5132 (19) |
α, β, γ (°) | 75.500 (3), 68.681 (3), 84.315 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1091.8 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.20 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11991, 4508, 3125 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.138, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 4508 |
No. of parameters | 272 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.14 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Cg is the centroid of the C10–C15 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C27—H27···Cgi | 0.93 | 2.76 | 3.617 (2) | 154 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education, China (No. D20122903).
References
Bruker (2001). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Kreyenschmidt, M., Klaerner, G., Fuhrer, T., Ashenhurst, J., Karg, S., Chen, W. D., Lee, V. Y., Scott, J. C. & Miller, R. D. (1998). Macromolecules, 31, 1099–1103. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Since the publication of its solid-state structure of fluorene and its derivatives are very useful compounds due to their good optical property and high luminescent efficiencies, and have received a lot of attentiont (Kreyenschmidt et al., 1998). To our knowledge, a great number of studies have appeared on fluorene and its derivatives. The title compound (I) is an example of this class.
In the title compound, the phenyl ring and methylphenyl ring are approximately perpendicular to each other with a dihedral angle of 87.67 (10)°, and they are oriented with respect to the nearly planar fluorene ring systems [the maximum deviation being 0.077 (2) Å] at 62.49 (9) and 84.77 (7)°, respectively. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C—H···π interaction is observed (Table 1).