organic compounds
1-(5-Amino-2,4-dinitrophenyl)pyridinium chloride monohydrate
aPG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Tiruchirappalli 620 002, Tamil Nadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: kalaivbalaj@yahoo.co.in
In the cation of the title hydrated salt, C11H9N4O4+·Cl−·H2O, the six-membered rings are inclined to each other at 79.0 (1)° and an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link two cations and two anions into centrosymmetric group, and O—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds involving the water molecules further link these groups into chains in [101]. An O—H⋯O interaction is also present. The water molecule is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.555 (13):0.445 (13) ratio
Related literature
For applications of N-substituted pyridinium salts, see: Sliwa (1996); Ali et al. (2005); Chelossi et al. (2006); Azzouz et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Shmidt et al. (2005); Wojtas et al. (2006); Manickkam & Kalaivani (2011); Chernyshev et al. (2011); Sridevi & Kalaivani (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038834/cv5319sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038834/cv5319Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038834/cv5319Isup3.cml
Analytical grade 1,3-dichloro-4,6-dinitrobenzene (DCDNB) and barbituric acid were used as supplied by Aldrich company. Pyridine was distilled under reduced pressure and the fraction boiling over at its boiling point was used for the preparation of the title molecular salt.DCDNB (2.01 g, 0.01 mol) in 15 ml absolute ethanol was mixed with barbituric acid (1.28 g, 0.01 mol) in 30 ml of absolute ethanol. Pyridine (3.16 g, 0.04 mol)was added to the above mixture which was heated to 40°C and shaken well for 5–6 hrs. The solution was kept as such at room temperature for 48 hrs. On standing dark violet colour crystals separate out.After filtering out these violet crystals, the filterate was kept as such at room temperature (25°C).From the filtrate, one of the by-products of the reaction between DCDNB, barbituric acid and pyridine, separates as pale greenish yellow crystals after 3 months. These crystals were powdered well, and washed with copious amount of ethanol and dry ether, recrystallized from absolute alcohol and subjected to single-crystal X-ray analysis. Yield: 40–50%; m.p.: 508 K.
C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H 0.93 Å), and refined as riding, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C). N- and O-bound H atoms were located on a difference map, and refined with restraints N—H = 0.88 (2) Å, O—H = 0.92 (2) Å.
N-Substitued pyridinium salts are widely used in organic synthesis (Azzouz et al., 2008), medicinal field (Chelossi et al., 2006),
(Ali et al., 2005) and dye preparations (Sliwa, 1996). As a continuation of our studies of new substituted pyridinium (Manickkam & Kalaivani, 2011; Sridevi & Kalaivani, 2012), we report the of the title compound, (I).In (I) (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are normal and correspond to those observed in the related compounds (Shmidt et al., 2005; Wojtas et al., 2006; Chernyshev et al., 2011). In the cation, the pyridine ring is twisted notably from the dinitrophenyl ring and the dihedral angle between their planes is 78.93 (5)°. The two nitro groups, O1—N2—O2 and O3—N3—O4, deviate from the benzene ring at 7.97 (10)° and 4.18 (17)°, respectively. Intermolecular N—H···Cl and O—H···Cl hydrogen bonds (Table 1) consolidate the crystal packing. The overall molecular packing forming a herring bone arrangement when view down c axis is shown in Fig. 2.
For applications of N-substituted pyridinium salts, see: Sliwa (1996); Ali et al. (2005); Chelossi et al. (2006); Azzouz et al. (2008). For related structures, see: Shmidt et al. (2005); Wojtas et al. (2006); Manickkam & Kalaivani (2011); Chernyshev et al. (2011); Sridevi & Kalaivani (2012).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The content of asymmetric unit of the title compound showing the atomic labelling and 40% probability displacement ellipsoids. Dashed lines denote hydrogen bonds. Only major component of the disordered water molecule is shown. | |
Fig. 2. A portion of the crystal packing viewed down the c axis and showing the herring bone arrangement of the molecules. Only major components of the disordered water molecules are shown. H atoms were omitted for clarity. |
C11H9N4O4+·Cl−·H2O | F(000) = 648 |
Mr = 314.69 | Dx = 1.574 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4581 reflections |
a = 5.4312 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–25.4° |
b = 21.493 (2) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
c = 11.3892 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 92.362 (3)° | Block, red |
V = 1328.33 (19) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3125 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2288 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −7→6 |
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 0.939 | k = −28→28 |
14754 measured reflections | l = −11→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0538P)2 + 0.2604P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3125 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
224 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
9 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C11H9N4O4+·Cl−·H2O | V = 1328.33 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 314.69 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.4312 (4) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
b = 21.493 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 11.3892 (9) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 92.362 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3125 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2288 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 0.939 | Rint = 0.031 |
14754 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 9 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
3125 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
224 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.3483 (3) | 0.66419 (8) | 0.10183 (14) | 0.0449 (4) | |
H1 | 0.4780 | 0.6878 | 0.1336 | 0.054* | |
C2 | 0.3105 (3) | 0.66065 (9) | −0.01760 (15) | 0.0531 (4) | |
H2 | 0.4149 | 0.6814 | −0.0671 | 0.064* | |
C3 | 0.1174 (4) | 0.62626 (9) | −0.06342 (15) | 0.0563 (5) | |
H3 | 0.0871 | 0.6242 | −0.1443 | 0.068* | |
C4 | −0.0302 (4) | 0.59508 (11) | 0.01082 (17) | 0.0663 (6) | |
H4 | −0.1607 | 0.5712 | −0.0194 | 0.080* | |
C5 | 0.0137 (3) | 0.59893 (10) | 0.12967 (16) | 0.0613 (5) | |
H5 | −0.0855 | 0.5773 | 0.1803 | 0.074* | |
C6 | 0.2469 (3) | 0.63860 (8) | 0.29921 (13) | 0.0403 (4) | |
C7 | 0.1136 (3) | 0.67842 (8) | 0.37070 (14) | 0.0414 (4) | |
C8 | 0.1804 (3) | 0.68200 (8) | 0.48832 (14) | 0.0441 (4) | |
H8 | 0.0915 | 0.7076 | 0.5370 | 0.053* | |
C9 | 0.3760 (3) | 0.64842 (8) | 0.53520 (13) | 0.0432 (4) | |
C10 | 0.5080 (3) | 0.60594 (8) | 0.46686 (13) | 0.0439 (4) | |
C11 | 0.4326 (3) | 0.60318 (8) | 0.34576 (14) | 0.0446 (4) | |
H11 | 0.5138 | 0.5761 | 0.2969 | 0.054* | |
N2 | −0.0913 (3) | 0.71602 (7) | 0.32853 (13) | 0.0493 (4) | |
N1 | 0.1997 (2) | 0.63388 (6) | 0.17294 (11) | 0.0404 (3) | |
N3 | 0.4403 (3) | 0.65911 (7) | 0.65862 (12) | 0.0517 (4) | |
O1 | −0.1404 (2) | 0.71820 (7) | 0.22235 (12) | 0.0628 (4) | |
O2 | −0.2092 (3) | 0.74376 (8) | 0.40064 (13) | 0.0787 (5) | |
O3 | 0.3182 (3) | 0.69609 (7) | 0.71230 (11) | 0.0676 (4) | |
O4 | 0.6154 (3) | 0.63139 (8) | 0.70329 (11) | 0.0740 (4) | |
N4 | 0.6928 (3) | 0.57003 (8) | 0.50422 (14) | 0.0560 (4) | |
O5 | 0.3996 (12) | 0.4960 (2) | 0.1460 (6) | 0.0653 (17) | 0.555 (13) |
O5' | 0.4978 (12) | 0.5075 (2) | 0.0942 (7) | 0.0622 (16) | 0.445 (13) |
Cl1 | 0.88637 (9) | 0.47657 (2) | 0.30769 (4) | 0.06455 (18) | |
H5A | 0.274 (7) | 0.487 (3) | 0.196 (5) | 0.15 (2)* | 0.555 (13) |
H5B | 0.556 (4) | 0.494 (4) | 0.174 (5) | 0.15 (2)* | 0.555 (13) |
H5C | 0.520 (14) | 0.481 (3) | 0.156 (4) | 0.08 (3)* | 0.445 (13) |
H5D | 0.554 (9) | 0.499 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.064 (16)* | 0.445 (13) |
H4A | 0.747 (3) | 0.5711 (10) | 0.5766 (14) | 0.063 (6)* | |
H4B | 0.759 (4) | 0.5437 (9) | 0.4563 (18) | 0.071 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0485 (9) | 0.0413 (8) | −0.0051 (7) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0032 (7) |
C2 | 0.0619 (11) | 0.0584 (11) | 0.0389 (9) | −0.0033 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0053 (8) |
C3 | 0.0658 (12) | 0.0667 (12) | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0059 (9) | −0.0056 (8) | 0.0004 (8) |
C4 | 0.0556 (11) | 0.0906 (15) | 0.0512 (11) | −0.0181 (10) | −0.0147 (9) | −0.0037 (10) |
C5 | 0.0503 (10) | 0.0871 (15) | 0.0460 (9) | −0.0243 (10) | −0.0043 (8) | 0.0058 (9) |
C6 | 0.0384 (8) | 0.0504 (9) | 0.0318 (7) | −0.0074 (7) | −0.0034 (6) | 0.0046 (6) |
C7 | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0423 (8) | −0.0045 (6) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0045 (7) |
C8 | 0.0464 (9) | 0.0448 (9) | 0.0412 (8) | −0.0039 (7) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C9 | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0496 (9) | 0.0315 (7) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0051 (7) |
C10 | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0514 (9) | 0.0380 (8) | −0.0035 (7) | −0.0038 (7) | 0.0073 (7) |
C11 | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0353 (8) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0029 (7) |
N2 | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0472 (8) | 0.0556 (9) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0096 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
N1 | 0.0377 (6) | 0.0501 (8) | 0.0328 (6) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0041 (5) |
N3 | 0.0631 (9) | 0.0549 (9) | 0.0365 (7) | −0.0051 (7) | −0.0052 (7) | 0.0035 (7) |
O1 | 0.0581 (8) | 0.0727 (9) | 0.0557 (8) | 0.0073 (6) | −0.0222 (6) | −0.0006 (7) |
O2 | 0.0757 (10) | 0.0902 (11) | 0.0696 (9) | 0.0342 (8) | −0.0052 (8) | −0.0106 (8) |
O3 | 0.0897 (10) | 0.0747 (9) | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0102 (8) | 0.0017 (7) | −0.0052 (6) |
O4 | 0.0846 (10) | 0.0864 (11) | 0.0486 (8) | 0.0167 (8) | −0.0252 (7) | −0.0053 (7) |
N4 | 0.0577 (9) | 0.0683 (11) | 0.0409 (8) | 0.0125 (8) | −0.0111 (7) | 0.0022 (8) |
O5 | 0.066 (3) | 0.075 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.0075 (19) | −0.014 (2) | −0.0065 (17) |
O5' | 0.057 (3) | 0.079 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.0092 (19) | 0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
Cl1 | 0.0775 (3) | 0.0563 (3) | 0.0576 (3) | 0.0081 (2) | −0.0250 (2) | 0.0010 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.336 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.369 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.414 (2) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C9—N3 | 1.4528 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.369 (3) | C10—N4 | 1.323 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C10—C11 | 1.424 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.365 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | N2—O2 | 1.2176 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.367 (3) | N2—O1 | 1.2285 (18) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | N3—O4 | 1.2158 (19) |
C5—N1 | 1.336 (2) | N3—O3 | 1.216 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | N4—H4A | 0.864 (15) |
C6—C11 | 1.354 (2) | N4—H4B | 0.874 (16) |
C6—C7 | 1.403 (2) | O5—H5A | 0.930 (19) |
C6—N1 | 1.4540 (19) | O5—H5B | 0.90 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.375 (2) | O5'—H5C | 0.916 (19) |
C7—N2 | 1.442 (2) | O5'—H5D | 0.913 (19) |
C8—C9 | 1.374 (2) | ||
N1—C1—C2 | 120.36 (15) | C8—C9—C10 | 121.78 (14) |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.8 | C8—C9—N3 | 116.37 (15) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.8 | C10—C9—N3 | 121.85 (14) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.33 (16) | N4—C10—C9 | 126.50 (15) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | N4—C10—C11 | 118.14 (16) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C9—C10—C11 | 115.35 (14) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.29 (16) | C6—C11—C10 | 122.40 (16) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C6—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C10—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.05 (18) | O2—N2—O1 | 123.14 (15) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | O2—N2—C7 | 118.02 (14) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | O1—N2—C7 | 118.83 (15) |
N1—C5—C4 | 119.83 (17) | C1—N1—C5 | 121.11 (14) |
N1—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C1—N1—C6 | 118.62 (13) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C5—N1—C6 | 120.26 (13) |
C11—C6—C7 | 120.64 (14) | O4—N3—O3 | 122.92 (14) |
C11—C6—N1 | 116.52 (14) | O4—N3—C9 | 118.69 (15) |
C7—C6—N1 | 122.83 (14) | O3—N3—C9 | 118.39 (15) |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.53 (14) | C10—N4—H4A | 121.1 (14) |
C8—C7—N2 | 117.52 (15) | C10—N4—H4B | 120.2 (15) |
C6—C7—N2 | 123.95 (14) | H4A—N4—H4B | 119 (2) |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.18 (15) | H5A—O5—H5B | 119 (3) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 | H5A—O5—H5C | 119 (5) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 | H5C—O5'—H5D | 122 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.7 (3) | N4—C10—C11—C6 | −179.34 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.4 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C6 | −0.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (3) | C8—C7—N2—O2 | −7.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.8 (3) | C6—C7—N2—O2 | 172.42 (16) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 1.9 (2) | C8—C7—N2—O1 | 173.29 (15) |
N1—C6—C7—C8 | −176.69 (14) | C6—C7—N2—O1 | −6.9 (2) |
C11—C6—C7—N2 | −177.90 (15) | C2—C1—N1—C5 | 0.9 (3) |
N1—C6—C7—N2 | 3.5 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C6 | 179.68 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.2 (2) | C4—C5—N1—C1 | −1.6 (3) |
N2—C7—C8—C9 | −178.98 (14) | C4—C5—N1—C6 | 179.61 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −3.9 (2) | C11—C6—N1—C1 | −78.17 (19) |
C7—C8—C9—N3 | 175.86 (15) | C7—C6—N1—C1 | 100.44 (18) |
C8—C9—C10—N4 | −177.62 (17) | C11—C6—N1—C5 | 100.64 (19) |
N3—C9—C10—N4 | 2.6 (3) | C7—C6—N1—C5 | −80.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 3.3 (2) | C8—C9—N3—O4 | −178.50 (16) |
N3—C9—C10—C11 | −176.45 (14) | C10—C9—N3—O4 | 1.3 (2) |
C7—C6—C11—C10 | −2.4 (2) | C8—C9—N3—O3 | 0.6 (2) |
N1—C6—C11—C10 | 176.28 (14) | C10—C9—N3—O3 | −179.63 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···O4 | 0.86 (2) | 2.09 (2) | 2.671 (2) | 124 (2) |
N4—H4B···Cl1 | 0.87 (2) | 2.35 (2) | 3.2162 (19) | 171 (2) |
N4—H4A···Cl1i | 0.86 (2) | 2.56 (2) | 3.2268 (16) | 135 (2) |
O5—H5B···Cl1 | 0.90 (2) | 2.34 (3) | 3.187 (3) | 158 (5) |
O5—H5A···Cl1ii | 0.93 (2) | 2.51 (2) | 3.429 (9) | 169 (5) |
O5′—H5D···O5iii | 0.91 (2) | 1.94 (3) | 2.815 (16) | 160 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C11H9N4O4+·Cl−·H2O |
Mr | 314.69 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.4312 (4), 21.493 (2), 11.3892 (9) |
β (°) | 92.362 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1328.33 (19) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.32 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.871, 0.939 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14754, 3125, 2288 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.658 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.112, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3125 |
No. of parameters | 224 |
No. of restraints | 9 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.27 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···O4 | 0.864 (15) | 2.088 (19) | 2.671 (2) | 124.3 (17) |
N4—H4B···Cl1 | 0.874 (16) | 2.349 (17) | 3.2162 (19) | 171 (2) |
N4—H4A···Cl1i | 0.864 (15) | 2.556 (18) | 3.2268 (16) | 135.2 (17) |
O5—H5B···Cl1 | 0.90 (2) | 2.34 (3) | 3.187 (3) | 158 (5) |
O5—H5A···Cl1ii | 0.930 (19) | 2.51 (2) | 3.429 (9) | 169 (5) |
O5'—H5D···O5iii | 0.913 (19) | 1.94 (3) | 2.815 (16) | 160 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to SAIF, IIT Madras, for the data collection.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
N-Substitued pyridinium salts are widely used in organic synthesis (Azzouz et al., 2008), medicinal field (Chelossi et al., 2006), electrodeposition (Ali et al., 2005) and dye preparations (Sliwa, 1996). As a continuation of our studies of new substituted pyridinium barbiturates (Manickkam & Kalaivani, 2011; Sridevi & Kalaivani, 2012), we report the crystal structure of the title compound, (I).
In (I) (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are normal and correspond to those observed in the related compounds (Shmidt et al., 2005; Wojtas et al., 2006; Chernyshev et al., 2011). In the cation, the pyridine ring is twisted notably from the dinitrophenyl ring and the dihedral angle between their planes is 78.93 (5)°. The two nitro groups, O1—N2—O2 and O3—N3—O4, deviate from the benzene ring at 7.97 (10)° and 4.18 (17)°, respectively. Intermolecular N—H···Cl and O—H···Cl hydrogen bonds (Table 1) consolidate the crystal packing. The overall molecular packing forming a herring bone arrangement when view down c axis is shown in Fig. 2.