organic compounds
1-(5-Hydroxy-2,2,8,8-tetramethyl-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-6-yl)ethanone
aSchool of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: Koorbanally@ukzn.ac.za
In the title compound, C18H20O4,the pyran ring of the chromene unit adopts a half-chair conformation. An intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, molecules are linked along the b axis by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
The title compound is a precursor in the synthesis of biologically active prenylated ); Lee & Li (2007); For related structures, see: Lee & Xia (2007); Mondal et al. (2007); Narender et al. (2005).
see: Adler & Baldwin (2009Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681204055X/hg5251sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681204055X/hg5251Isup2.hkl
To a one necked round bottom flask, 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone (2.0 g, 0.0119 mol) and 2,3-dimethylbutenal (4.0 g, 0.0476 mol) was added. This was followed by the addition of pyridine (1.35 g) and the reaction mixture stirred for 24 h at 110°C. The reaction was monitored by TLC using EtOAc: Hexane (5:95, Rf = 0.6). After completion of the reaction, hydrochloric acid (30 ml) was added to neutralize the reaction and the mixture extracted with ethyl acetate (4 x 40 ml). The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by
on silica gel using 100% hexane as the to afford the pyranochromene as a yellow crystalline solid (2.58 g, yield 72.82%) with a melting point of 89–90 °C.Recrystallization from hexane at room temperature afforded yellow crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ (p.p.m.): 13.99 (1H, s, OH), 6.65 (1H, d, J = 10.08 Hz), 6.58 (1H, d, J = 10.08 Hz), 5.45 (1H, d, J = 10.08 Hz), 5.43 (1H, d, J = 10.08 Hz), 2.65 (3H, s), 1.49 (6H, s), 1.43 (6H, s).
13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ (p.p.m.): 203.2, 160.5, 156.6, 154.9, 125.3, 124.6, 116.4, 116.1, 105.7, 102.2, 102.1, 78.2, 78.1, 33.1, 28.5, 28.2.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.96 Å for Me H atoms and 0.93 Å for aromatic H atoms; Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) (1.5 for Me groups)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation. The O—H H-atom was located in a difference map and also placed in a calculated position O—H = 0.82 Å (Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O).The title compound (I), a pyranochromene acetophenone, was obtained as an intermediate in the synthesis of biologically active θ = 112.81 (16)° and ψ = 142.65 (17) °]. The maximum displacement from the C1O1C13C14 plane are 0.684 Å for O16 and 0.275 Å for C15. In the of the title compound, molecules are linked together by a C—H···O hydrogen bond along the crystallographic b axis (Table 1).
and flavanones (Adler & Baldwin, 2009; Lee & Li 2007; Lee & Xia, 2007). The pyranochromene skeleton is a core structure in various naturally active compounds (Adler and Baldwin 2009, Narender et al. 2005, Mondal et al. 2007). The efficient and concise synthesis of pyranochalcones was achieved from readily available 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone. The key step in the synthetic strategy was a base catalyzed benzopyran formation. The of the title compound (Fig. 1) has not been previously reported. One of the pyran rings of the chromene unit forms a half chair conformation [Q = 0.3846 (10) Å,The title compound is a precursor in the synthesis of biologically active prenylated
see: Adler & Baldwin (2009); Lee & Li (2007); For related structures, see: Lee & Xia (2007); Mondal et al. (2007); Narender et al. (2005).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).C18H20O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 300.34 | F(000) = 320 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.316 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.5039 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 17650 reflections |
b = 9.5370 (6) Å | θ = 2.0–28.5° |
c = 10.7859 (7) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
α = 102.180 (3)° | T = 446 K |
β = 102.621 (3)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 110.671 (3)° | 0.39 × 0.21 × 0.2 mm |
V = 757.86 (9) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3284 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −11→10 |
Tmin = 0.965, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −12→12 |
17650 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
3770 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0701P)2 + 0.1777P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3770 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
205 parameters | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C18H20O4 | γ = 110.671 (3)° |
Mr = 300.34 | V = 757.86 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.5039 (6) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.5370 (6) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 10.7859 (7) Å | T = 446 K |
α = 102.180 (3)° | 0.39 × 0.21 × 0.2 mm |
β = 102.621 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3770 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3284 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.965, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.018 |
17650 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.119 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
3770 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
205 parameters |
Experimental. Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.96 Å for Me H atoms and 0.93 Å for aromatic H atoms; Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) (1.5 for Me groups)] and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation. The O—H H-atom was located in a difference map and also placed in a calculated position O—H = 0.82 Å (Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. >>> The Following Model ALERTS were generated - (Acta-Mode) <<< Format: alert-number_ALERT_alert-type_alert-level text 911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 5 912_ALERT_4_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 62 154_ALERT_1_G The su's on the Cell Angles are Equal (x 10000) 300 Deg. Noted: |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.19888 (12) | 0.60398 (11) | 0.46668 (9) | 0.01525 (19) | |
C2 | 0.20857 (12) | 0.45580 (11) | 0.43556 (9) | 0.0169 (2) | |
C3 | 0.12126 (13) | 0.33380 (11) | 0.30439 (10) | 0.0199 (2) | |
C4 | 0.01442 (14) | 0.35565 (13) | 0.18500 (10) | 0.0252 (2) | |
H4A | −0.0205 | 0.2669 | 0.1072 | 0.038* | |
H4B | 0.085 | 0.4506 | 0.1705 | 0.038* | |
H4C | −0.0894 | 0.3633 | 0.201 | 0.038* | |
C5 | 0.31333 (13) | 0.42621 (11) | 0.54112 (10) | 0.0170 (2) | |
C6 | 0.40358 (12) | 0.53801 (11) | 0.66846 (9) | 0.01595 (19) | |
C7 | 0.51498 (13) | 0.51113 (11) | 0.77598 (10) | 0.0190 (2) | |
H7 | 0.5314 | 0.4184 | 0.7601 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 0.59305 (13) | 0.61881 (12) | 0.89653 (10) | 0.0205 (2) | |
H8 | 0.6653 | 0.5995 | 0.9627 | 0.025* | |
C9 | 0.57082 (13) | 0.77035 (12) | 0.93170 (9) | 0.0183 (2) | |
C10 | 0.47362 (16) | 0.77313 (14) | 1.03468 (11) | 0.0279 (2) | |
H10A | 0.4601 | 0.8703 | 1.0553 | 0.042* | |
H10B | 0.5408 | 0.765 | 1.1147 | 0.042* | |
H10C | 0.3588 | 0.6858 | 0.9989 | 0.042* | |
C11 | 0.74885 (14) | 0.91349 (12) | 0.98215 (11) | 0.0250 (2) | |
H11A | 0.8052 | 0.9128 | 0.9141 | 0.037* | |
H11B | 0.8232 | 0.9096 | 1.0612 | 0.037* | |
H11C | 0.7304 | 1.0083 | 1.003 | 0.037* | |
C12 | 0.38550 (12) | 0.68003 (11) | 0.69361 (9) | 0.01523 (19) | |
C13 | 0.28325 (12) | 0.71568 (11) | 0.59435 (9) | 0.01472 (19) | |
C14 | 0.25158 (12) | 0.85820 (11) | 0.61994 (9) | 0.01643 (19) | |
H14 | 0.2817 | 0.9215 | 0.7074 | 0.02* | |
C15 | 0.17926 (12) | 0.89745 (11) | 0.51758 (9) | 0.0176 (2) | |
H15 | 0.1525 | 0.9848 | 0.5333 | 0.021* | |
C16 | 0.14111 (12) | 0.79960 (11) | 0.37625 (9) | 0.0174 (2) | |
C17 | 0.30306 (14) | 0.85631 (13) | 0.32954 (10) | 0.0240 (2) | |
H17A | 0.4006 | 0.8484 | 0.3875 | 0.036* | |
H17B | 0.3348 | 0.9643 | 0.3322 | 0.036* | |
H17C | 0.2755 | 0.7919 | 0.2396 | 0.036* | |
C18 | −0.02224 (13) | 0.79449 (13) | 0.27938 (10) | 0.0229 (2) | |
H18A | −0.0464 | 0.7254 | 0.192 | 0.034* | |
H18B | −0.001 | 0.8988 | 0.2749 | 0.034* | |
H18C | −0.1222 | 0.756 | 0.3101 | 0.034* | |
O1 | 0.09524 (9) | 0.63381 (8) | 0.36994 (7) | 0.01782 (16) | |
O2 | 0.13363 (11) | 0.20500 (9) | 0.28795 (8) | 0.02575 (18) | |
O3 | 0.33104 (10) | 0.28943 (8) | 0.52254 (7) | 0.02275 (18) | |
H3 | 0.2748 | 0.2324 | 0.4451 | 0.034* | |
O4 | 0.46499 (10) | 0.79211 (8) | 0.81538 (7) | 0.02102 (17) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0051 (3) | 0.0054 (3) | 0.0060 (3) |
C2 | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | 0.0042 (3) | 0.0069 (3) | 0.0039 (3) |
C3 | 0.0171 (4) | 0.0171 (4) | 0.0214 (5) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0089 (4) | 0.0031 (4) |
C4 | 0.0213 (5) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0026 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
C5 | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0212 (5) | 0.0065 (3) | 0.0100 (4) | 0.0069 (3) |
C6 | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0189 (4) | 0.0066 (3) | 0.0072 (3) | 0.0074 (4) |
C7 | 0.0198 (4) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0088 (4) | 0.0110 (4) |
C8 | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0225 (5) | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0054 (4) | 0.0111 (4) |
C9 | 0.0197 (4) | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0104 (4) | 0.0029 (3) | 0.0072 (3) |
C10 | 0.0350 (6) | 0.0347 (6) | 0.0284 (5) | 0.0224 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0173 (5) |
C11 | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0225 (5) | 0.0265 (5) | 0.0087 (4) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0058 (4) |
C12 | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0051 (3) | 0.0050 (3) | 0.0048 (3) |
C13 | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0158 (4) | 0.0061 (3) | 0.0053 (3) | 0.0054 (3) |
C14 | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0069 (3) | 0.0045 (3) | 0.0035 (3) |
C15 | 0.0172 (4) | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0199 (4) | 0.0081 (3) | 0.0057 (3) | 0.0058 (3) |
C16 | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0072 (3) | 0.0050 (3) | 0.0071 (3) |
C17 | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0240 (5) | 0.0078 (4) | 0.0108 (4) | 0.0103 (4) |
C18 | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0098 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0094 (4) |
O1 | 0.0179 (3) | 0.0168 (3) | 0.0161 (3) | 0.0064 (3) | 0.0022 (3) | 0.0048 (3) |
O2 | 0.0313 (4) | 0.0160 (3) | 0.0258 (4) | 0.0065 (3) | 0.0112 (3) | 0.0023 (3) |
O3 | 0.0300 (4) | 0.0151 (3) | 0.0251 (4) | 0.0111 (3) | 0.0101 (3) | 0.0059 (3) |
O4 | 0.0261 (4) | 0.0184 (3) | 0.0152 (3) | 0.0121 (3) | −0.0017 (3) | 0.0023 (3) |
C1—O1 | 1.3590 (11) | C10—H10B | 0.96 |
C1—C13 | 1.3984 (13) | C10—H10C | 0.96 |
C1—C2 | 1.4180 (13) | C11—H11A | 0.96 |
C2—C5 | 1.4281 (13) | C11—H11B | 0.96 |
C2—C3 | 1.4640 (13) | C11—H11C | 0.96 |
C3—O2 | 1.2485 (12) | C12—O4 | 1.3543 (11) |
C3—C4 | 1.5042 (14) | C12—C13 | 1.4048 (12) |
C4—H4A | 0.96 | C13—C14 | 1.4590 (12) |
C4—H4B | 0.96 | C14—C15 | 1.3332 (13) |
C4—H4C | 0.96 | C14—H14 | 0.93 |
C5—O3 | 1.3439 (11) | C15—C16 | 1.5065 (13) |
C5—C6 | 1.3986 (13) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C6—C12 | 1.3935 (12) | C16—O1 | 1.4711 (11) |
C6—C7 | 1.4577 (13) | C16—C18 | 1.5232 (13) |
C7—C8 | 1.3282 (14) | C16—C17 | 1.5281 (13) |
C7—H7 | 0.93 | C17—H17A | 0.96 |
C8—C9 | 1.5038 (13) | C17—H17B | 0.96 |
C8—H8 | 0.93 | C17—H17C | 0.96 |
C9—O4 | 1.4749 (11) | C18—H18A | 0.96 |
C9—C11 | 1.5228 (14) | C18—H18B | 0.96 |
C9—C10 | 1.5238 (14) | C18—H18C | 0.96 |
C10—H10A | 0.96 | O3—H3 | 0.82 |
O1—C1—C13 | 119.17 (8) | C9—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.15 (8) | C9—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C13—C1—C2 | 122.58 (8) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C5 | 116.61 (8) | C9—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 124.92 (9) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C5—C2—C3 | 118.47 (9) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
O2—C3—C2 | 120.10 (9) | O4—C12—C6 | 122.09 (8) |
O2—C3—C4 | 117.13 (9) | O4—C12—C13 | 115.82 (8) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.76 (9) | C6—C12—C13 | 122.09 (8) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C1—C13—C12 | 118.05 (8) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C1—C13—C14 | 118.47 (8) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 123.36 (8) |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.82 (8) |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
O3—C5—C6 | 116.62 (9) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.64 (8) |
O3—C5—C2 | 121.48 (9) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
C6—C5—C2 | 121.89 (9) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
C12—C6—C5 | 118.72 (8) | O1—C16—C15 | 109.49 (7) |
C12—C6—C7 | 118.82 (8) | O1—C16—C18 | 104.23 (7) |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.46 (9) | C15—C16—C18 | 112.21 (8) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.13 (9) | O1—C16—C17 | 108.08 (8) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C15—C16—C17 | 111.13 (8) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C18—C16—C17 | 111.38 (8) |
C7—C8—C9 | 123.48 (9) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 118.3 | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 118.3 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O4—C9—C8 | 112.70 (8) | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O4—C9—C11 | 104.96 (8) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C11 | 111.35 (8) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O4—C9—C10 | 106.15 (8) | C16—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 110.78 (8) | C16—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C11—C9—C10 | 110.66 (9) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C16—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C1—O1—C16 | 117.84 (7) |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C5—O3—H3 | 109.5 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C12—O4—C9 | 122.57 (7) |
O1—C1—C2—C5 | −177.70 (8) | C7—C6—C12—C13 | 178.75 (8) |
C13—C1—C2—C5 | −1.41 (14) | O1—C1—C13—C12 | 178.20 (8) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 2.90 (14) | C2—C1—C13—C12 | 1.95 (14) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | 179.19 (8) | O1—C1—C13—C14 | 2.07 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | −177.92 (9) | C2—C1—C13—C14 | −174.19 (8) |
C5—C2—C3—O2 | 2.69 (14) | O4—C12—C13—C1 | 179.79 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.05 (15) | C6—C12—C13—C1 | −0.41 (14) |
C5—C2—C3—C4 | −177.34 (8) | O4—C12—C13—C14 | −4.28 (13) |
C1—C2—C5—O3 | 179.80 (8) | C6—C12—C13—C14 | 175.53 (8) |
C3—C2—C5—O3 | −0.76 (14) | C1—C13—C14—C15 | −15.41 (13) |
C1—C2—C5—C6 | −0.67 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 168.67 (9) |
C3—C2—C5—C6 | 178.77 (8) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −3.69 (13) |
O3—C5—C6—C12 | −178.33 (8) | C14—C15—C16—O1 | 32.30 (12) |
C2—C5—C6—C12 | 2.12 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C18 | 147.53 (9) |
O3—C5—C6—C7 | 1.33 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −87.03 (11) |
C2—C5—C6—C7 | −178.22 (8) | C13—C1—O1—C16 | 29.94 (12) |
C12—C6—C7—C8 | 1.98 (14) | C2—C1—O1—C16 | −153.63 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −177.68 (9) | C15—C16—O1—C1 | −45.75 (10) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.28 (16) | C18—C16—O1—C1 | −165.98 (8) |
C7—C8—C9—O4 | −4.60 (14) | C17—C16—O1—C1 | 75.44 (10) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | −122.24 (11) | C6—C12—O4—C9 | −2.36 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 114.16 (11) | C13—C12—O4—C9 | 177.44 (8) |
C5—C6—C12—O4 | 178.22 (8) | C8—C9—O4—C12 | 5.12 (13) |
C7—C6—C12—O4 | −1.45 (14) | C11—C9—O4—C12 | 126.46 (9) |
C5—C6—C12—C13 | −1.58 (14) | C10—C9—O4—C12 | −116.31 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O2 | 0.82 | 1.76 | 2.4897 (11) | 148 |
C11—H11A···O2i | 0.96 | 2.48 | 3.3829 (14) | 156 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H20O4 |
Mr | 300.34 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 446 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.5039 (6), 9.5370 (6), 10.7859 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 102.180 (3), 102.621 (3), 110.671 (3) |
V (Å3) | 757.86 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.39 × 0.21 × 0.2 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.965, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17650, 3770, 3284 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.671 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.119, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3770 |
No. of parameters | 205 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.37, −0.27 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008), SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 2012), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O2 | 0.82 | 1.76 | 2.4897 (11) | 147.9 |
C11—H11A···O2i | 0.96 | 2.48 | 3.3829 (14) | 156.3 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
SP thanks the College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science of the University of KwaZulu-Natal for a doctoral bursary.
References
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The title compound (I), a pyranochromene acetophenone, was obtained as an intermediate in the synthesis of biologically active chalcones and flavanones (Adler & Baldwin, 2009; Lee & Li 2007; Lee & Xia, 2007). The pyranochromene skeleton is a core structure in various naturally active compounds (Adler and Baldwin 2009, Narender et al. 2005, Mondal et al. 2007). The efficient and concise synthesis of pyranochalcones was achieved from readily available 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone. The key step in the synthetic strategy was a base catalyzed benzopyran formation. The crystal structure of the title compound (Fig. 1) has not been previously reported. One of the pyran rings of the chromene unit forms a half chair conformation [Q = 0.3846 (10) Å, θ = 112.81 (16)° and ψ = 142.65 (17) °]. The maximum displacement from the C1O1C13C14 plane are 0.684 Å for O16 and 0.275 Å for C15. In the crystal structure of the title compound, molecules are linked together by a C—H···O hydrogen bond along the crystallographic b axis (Table 1).