metal-organic compounds
(2-Ethyl-2-oxazoline-κN)bis(N-ethyl-N-phenyldithiocarbamato-κ2S,S′)cadmium
aChemical Resource Beneficiation, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: dconwudiwe@webmail.co.za
In the title compound, [Cd(C9H10NS2)2(C5H9NO)], the CdII atom is five-coordinated in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry by four S atoms from two chelating N-ethyl-N-phenyl dithiocarbamate ligands and one N atom from a 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline ligand. Intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions are observed in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For background to and applications of dithiocarbamates, see: Green et al. (2004); Pickett & O'Brien (2001); Tiekink (2003); Valarmathi et al. (2011). For the synthesis of the parent dithiocarbamate, see: Onwudiwe & Ajibade (2010). For information regarding dithiocarbanate adducts, see: Green & O'Brien (1997); Ivanov et al. (2007); Onwudiwe et al. (2011). For the synthesis and structures of dithiocarbamates incorporating oxazoline molecules, see: Decken et al. (2006); Gossage & Jenkins (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038433/hy2583sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038433/hy2583Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038433/hy2583Isup3.cdx
(N-Ethyl-N-phenyl dithiocarbamate)cadmium (2 mmol, 1.01 g) was suspended in 75 ml of warm dichloromethane (Onwudiwe & Ajibade, 2010). 2-Ethyl-2-oxazoline was dropwise added to the stirring warm mixture. The clear solution obtained after the addition of oxazoline was stirred for 10 h. The colourless solution obtained was filtered and the solvent was removed. The resulting crude product was redissolved in boiling acetone (Decken et al., 2006; Gossage & Jenkins, 2008). After a few days, single crystals suitable for X-ray structure analysis were obtained (m.p. 288–290 °C).
H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 (CH), 0.99 (CH2) and 0.98 (CH3) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C).
One of the attractive features of group 12 dithiocarbamate chemistry is the extensive structural motifs which they display, ranging from monomeric, dimeric, tetrameric, linear polymeric and layered structures (Tiekink, 2003). These compounds tend to reversibly add organic N-, O-, S- and P-donor bases to give heteroligand complexes generally called adducts (Ivanov et al., 2007). Such adducts are of practical interest as they display a wide range of applications (Green et al., 2004; Pickett & O'Brien, 2001; Valarmathi et al., 2011). The molecules are usually highly volatile and are used in improved synthesis of nanoparticulate chalcogenide semiconductors, with good luminescent properties (Green and O'Brien, 1997). As part of our interest in the studies of N-donor adducts of group 12 dithiocarbamates (Onwudiwe et al., 2011), the structure analysis of the title compound was undertaken.
The CdII atom in the title compound is square-pyramidal five coordinate with four S atoms from two N-ethyl-N-phenyl dithiocarbamate ligands and one N atom from a 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline ligand (Fig. 1). The two dithiocarbamates are at an obtuse angle of 130.6 ° to each other and form an angle of 89.8 ° and 85.6 ° with the oxazoline ligand. The Cd atom is 0.7877 (1) Å above the plane formed by the four S atoms. The Cd—S bond lengths vary from 2.5615 (5) to 2.7154 (4) Å while the Cd—N bond length is 2.2564 (14) Å. None of the ethyl groups shows any signifuicant disorder. The dithiocarbamate ethyl groups have intramolecular interactions with the S atoms C18—H18A···S11 and C28—H28A···S21, with contact distances of 2.60 and 2.56 Å respectively. Adjacent molecules are linked by C—H···π interactions (Table 1, Fig. 2). Packing of the title compound is shown in Fig. 3.
For background to and applications of dithiocarbamates, see: Green et al. (2004); Pickett & O'Brien (2001); Tiekink (2003); Valarmathi et al. (2011). For the synthesis of the parent dithiocarbamate, see: Onwudiwe & Ajibade (2010). For information regarding dithiocarbanate adducts, see: Green & O'Brien (1997); Ivanov et al. (2007); Onwudiwe et al. (2011). For the synthesis and structures of dithiocarbamates incorporating oxazoline molecules, see: Decken et al. (2006); Gossage & Jenkins (2008).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Cd(C9H10NS2)2(C5H9NO)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 604.18 | F(000) = 616 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.513 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 562.15 K |
a = 10.3119 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 11.4395 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 192 reflections |
c = 12.2432 (3) Å | θ = 1.7–25.5° |
α = 84.756 (1)° | µ = 1.16 mm−1 |
β = 77.395 (1)° | T = 200 K |
γ = 70.290 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1326.61 (5) Å3 | 0.37 × 0.23 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6626 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 5934 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.75, Tmax = 0.82 | k = −15→15 |
23482 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0233P)2 + 0.6233P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6626 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
292 parameters | Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
[Cd(C9H10NS2)2(C5H9NO)] | γ = 70.290 (1)° |
Mr = 604.18 | V = 1326.61 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.3119 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.4395 (2) Å | µ = 1.16 mm−1 |
c = 12.2432 (3) Å | T = 200 K |
α = 84.756 (1)° | 0.37 × 0.23 × 0.18 mm |
β = 77.395 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6626 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 5934 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.75, Tmax = 0.82 | Rint = 0.017 |
23482 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3 |
6626 reflections | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
292 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cd1 | 0.497101 (12) | 0.297575 (11) | 0.710351 (10) | 0.02896 (4) | |
S11 | 0.70543 (5) | 0.08672 (4) | 0.66862 (3) | 0.03257 (9) | |
S12 | 0.55149 (5) | 0.24235 (4) | 0.49921 (3) | 0.03339 (9) | |
S21 | 0.42738 (4) | 0.25089 (4) | 0.93305 (3) | 0.03282 (9) | |
S22 | 0.23016 (4) | 0.35727 (4) | 0.77674 (3) | 0.03088 (9) | |
O3 | 0.70297 (14) | 0.58511 (12) | 0.68191 (11) | 0.0403 (3) | |
N1 | 0.75835 (14) | 0.02943 (12) | 0.45349 (11) | 0.0269 (3) | |
N2 | 0.16026 (15) | 0.25674 (15) | 0.97431 (11) | 0.0316 (3) | |
N3 | 0.56806 (15) | 0.46441 (12) | 0.70659 (11) | 0.0293 (3) | |
C11 | 0.73383 (17) | 0.04933 (14) | 0.34024 (13) | 0.0263 (3) | |
C12 | 0.81004 (19) | 0.11050 (16) | 0.26380 (14) | 0.0325 (4) | |
H12 | 0.8768 | 0.1391 | 0.2858 | 0.039* | |
C13 | 0.7883 (2) | 0.12968 (16) | 0.15508 (15) | 0.0369 (4) | |
H13 | 0.8394 | 0.1725 | 0.1024 | 0.044* | |
C14 | 0.6923 (2) | 0.08674 (16) | 0.12285 (15) | 0.0357 (4) | |
H14 | 0.6777 | 0.1001 | 0.0481 | 0.043* | |
C15 | 0.61753 (19) | 0.02427 (15) | 0.19940 (15) | 0.0341 (4) | |
H15 | 0.552 | −0.0056 | 0.177 | 0.041* | |
C16 | 0.63808 (18) | 0.00527 (15) | 0.30856 (14) | 0.0303 (3) | |
H16 | 0.587 | −0.0376 | 0.3612 | 0.036* | |
C17 | 0.67929 (17) | 0.11157 (14) | 0.53306 (13) | 0.0256 (3) | |
C18 | 0.86741 (19) | −0.08783 (16) | 0.47616 (15) | 0.0336 (4) | |
H18A | 0.9061 | −0.0765 | 0.5402 | 0.04* | |
H18B | 0.9452 | −0.1084 | 0.41 | 0.04* | |
C19 | 0.8089 (2) | −0.19382 (18) | 0.5024 (2) | 0.0489 (5) | |
H19A | 0.7793 | −0.2108 | 0.4364 | 0.073* | |
H19B | 0.7279 | −0.1714 | 0.5649 | 0.073* | |
H19C | 0.8815 | −0.2681 | 0.5231 | 0.073* | |
C21 | 0.02419 (16) | 0.28275 (15) | 0.94601 (13) | 0.0262 (3) | |
C22 | −0.08658 (19) | 0.38602 (16) | 0.98745 (15) | 0.0345 (4) | |
H22 | −0.0734 | 0.4425 | 1.0328 | 0.041* | |
C23 | −0.2169 (2) | 0.40647 (19) | 0.96237 (17) | 0.0430 (5) | |
H23 | −0.2931 | 0.4784 | 0.9889 | 0.052* | |
C24 | −0.2363 (2) | 0.3226 (2) | 0.89888 (17) | 0.0453 (5) | |
H24 | −0.3266 | 0.3357 | 0.8835 | 0.054* | |
C25 | −0.1251 (2) | 0.2200 (2) | 0.85763 (16) | 0.0434 (5) | |
H25 | −0.1387 | 0.1631 | 0.813 | 0.052* | |
C26 | 0.00623 (19) | 0.19937 (17) | 0.88082 (14) | 0.0335 (4) | |
H26 | 0.0831 | 0.1287 | 0.8523 | 0.04* | |
C27 | 0.26380 (16) | 0.28540 (15) | 0.90230 (13) | 0.0258 (3) | |
C28 | 0.1801 (2) | 0.1855 (2) | 1.08128 (16) | 0.0456 (5) | |
H28A | 0.2819 | 0.1458 | 1.0796 | 0.055* | |
H28B | 0.1375 | 0.1189 | 1.0878 | 0.055* | |
C29 | 0.1152 (3) | 0.2663 (3) | 1.18189 (18) | 0.0654 (7) | |
H29A | 0.1547 | 0.3341 | 1.1747 | 0.098* | |
H29B | 0.1352 | 0.2166 | 1.2495 | 0.098* | |
H29C | 0.0132 | 0.3009 | 1.1871 | 0.098* | |
C31 | 0.4824 (2) | 0.57458 (17) | 0.77370 (17) | 0.0422 (4) | |
H31A | 0.4604 | 0.5516 | 0.8539 | 0.051* | |
H31B | 0.3933 | 0.6169 | 0.7476 | 0.051* | |
C32 | 0.5742 (2) | 0.65695 (17) | 0.75524 (16) | 0.0389 (4) | |
H32A | 0.5287 | 0.737 | 0.7191 | 0.047* | |
H32B | 0.5935 | 0.6736 | 0.827 | 0.047* | |
C33 | 0.68437 (18) | 0.47990 (15) | 0.66044 (14) | 0.0292 (3) | |
C34 | 0.80295 (19) | 0.39458 (17) | 0.58279 (15) | 0.0366 (4) | |
H34A | 0.7899 | 0.3124 | 0.586 | 0.044* | |
H34B | 0.8922 | 0.3833 | 0.6067 | 0.044* | |
C35 | 0.8113 (3) | 0.4459 (2) | 0.46306 (18) | 0.0601 (6) | |
H35A | 0.8927 | 0.39 | 0.4141 | 0.09* | |
H35B | 0.8214 | 0.5283 | 0.4603 | 0.09* | |
H35C | 0.7253 | 0.4523 | 0.4378 | 0.09* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cd1 | 0.02741 (7) | 0.03168 (7) | 0.02647 (6) | −0.01143 (5) | 0.00288 (4) | −0.00717 (4) |
S11 | 0.0394 (2) | 0.0327 (2) | 0.02396 (19) | −0.00906 (18) | −0.00617 (17) | −0.00305 (15) |
S12 | 0.0342 (2) | 0.0327 (2) | 0.02624 (19) | −0.00064 (17) | −0.00540 (17) | −0.00694 (16) |
S21 | 0.0250 (2) | 0.0492 (2) | 0.0274 (2) | −0.01531 (18) | −0.00557 (16) | −0.00294 (17) |
S22 | 0.0253 (2) | 0.0397 (2) | 0.02583 (19) | −0.01067 (17) | −0.00322 (15) | 0.00416 (16) |
O3 | 0.0424 (7) | 0.0316 (6) | 0.0481 (8) | −0.0174 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0048 (5) |
N1 | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0247 (6) | −0.0070 (5) | −0.0023 (5) | −0.0033 (5) |
N2 | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0226 (6) | −0.0160 (6) | −0.0039 (5) | 0.0016 (6) |
N3 | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0285 (7) | −0.0071 (6) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0040 (5) |
C11 | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | −0.0062 (6) | 0.0009 (6) | −0.0054 (6) |
C12 | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0315 (8) | −0.0155 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C13 | 0.0431 (10) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0304 (9) | −0.0121 (8) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
C14 | 0.0423 (10) | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0276 (8) | −0.0035 (7) | −0.0060 (7) | −0.0036 (7) |
C15 | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0374 (9) | −0.0069 (7) | −0.0096 (7) | −0.0083 (7) |
C16 | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0322 (8) | −0.0109 (7) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0035 (6) |
C17 | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0239 (7) | −0.0123 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0034 (6) |
C18 | 0.0313 (9) | 0.0306 (8) | 0.0329 (9) | −0.0040 (7) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0046 (7) |
C19 | 0.0559 (13) | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0625 (13) | −0.0110 (9) | −0.0224 (11) | 0.0062 (9) |
C21 | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0213 (7) | −0.0136 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
C22 | 0.0343 (9) | 0.0313 (8) | 0.0367 (9) | −0.0160 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | −0.0029 (7) |
C23 | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0506 (11) | −0.0070 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0120 (8) |
C24 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0681 (14) | 0.0429 (11) | −0.0235 (9) | −0.0141 (8) | 0.0231 (10) |
C25 | 0.0487 (12) | 0.0616 (13) | 0.0332 (9) | −0.0317 (10) | −0.0142 (8) | 0.0010 (9) |
C26 | 0.0340 (9) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0282 (8) | −0.0115 (7) | −0.0034 (7) | −0.0058 (7) |
C27 | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0231 (7) | −0.0095 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0062 (6) |
C28 | 0.0390 (11) | 0.0690 (14) | 0.0330 (10) | −0.0249 (10) | −0.0093 (8) | 0.0121 (9) |
C29 | 0.0788 (18) | 0.099 (2) | 0.0295 (10) | −0.0434 (16) | −0.0114 (11) | 0.0008 (11) |
C31 | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0313 (9) | 0.0446 (11) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0069 (8) | −0.0124 (8) |
C32 | 0.0496 (11) | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0354 (9) | −0.0090 (8) | −0.0069 (8) | −0.0077 (7) |
C33 | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0281 (8) | −0.0102 (7) | −0.0048 (7) | 0.0030 (6) |
C34 | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0373 (9) | −0.0091 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
C35 | 0.0701 (16) | 0.0582 (14) | 0.0361 (11) | −0.0131 (12) | 0.0092 (10) | −0.0006 (10) |
Cd1—N3 | 2.2563 (14) | C19—H19A | 0.98 |
Cd1—S22 | 2.5615 (4) | C19—H19B | 0.98 |
Cd1—S12 | 2.6121 (4) | C19—H19C | 0.98 |
Cd1—S11 | 2.6354 (5) | C21—C26 | 1.380 (2) |
Cd1—S21 | 2.7154 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.380 (2) |
S11—C17 | 1.7221 (16) | C22—C23 | 1.382 (3) |
S12—C17 | 1.7152 (17) | C22—H22 | 0.95 |
S21—C27 | 1.7157 (16) | C23—C24 | 1.378 (3) |
S22—C27 | 1.7230 (16) | C23—H23 | 0.95 |
O3—C33 | 1.338 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.377 (3) |
O3—C32 | 1.457 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.95 |
N1—C17 | 1.342 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.382 (3) |
N1—C11 | 1.447 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.95 |
N1—C18 | 1.481 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.95 |
N2—C27 | 1.341 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.500 (3) |
N2—C21 | 1.445 (2) | C28—H28A | 0.99 |
N2—C28 | 1.493 (2) | C28—H28B | 0.99 |
N3—C33 | 1.272 (2) | C29—H29A | 0.98 |
N3—C31 | 1.472 (2) | C29—H29B | 0.98 |
C11—C12 | 1.383 (2) | C29—H29C | 0.98 |
C11—C16 | 1.385 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.518 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.384 (3) | C31—H31A | 0.99 |
C12—H12 | 0.95 | C31—H31B | 0.99 |
C13—C14 | 1.382 (3) | C32—H32A | 0.99 |
C13—H13 | 0.95 | C32—H32B | 0.99 |
C14—C15 | 1.385 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.486 (2) |
C14—H14 | 0.95 | C34—C35 | 1.524 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.385 (2) | C34—H34A | 0.99 |
C15—H15 | 0.95 | C34—H34B | 0.99 |
C16—H16 | 0.95 | C35—H35A | 0.98 |
C18—C19 | 1.508 (3) | C35—H35B | 0.98 |
C18—H18A | 0.99 | C35—H35C | 0.98 |
C18—H18B | 0.99 | ||
N3—Cd1—S22 | 110.83 (4) | C22—C21—N2 | 120.50 (15) |
N3—Cd1—S12 | 103.12 (4) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.38 (17) |
S22—Cd1—S12 | 106.646 (14) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
N3—Cd1—S11 | 113.83 (4) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
S22—Cd1—S11 | 134.900 (15) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.08 (18) |
S12—Cd1—S11 | 69.059 (13) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
N3—Cd1—S21 | 102.68 (4) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
S22—Cd1—S21 | 68.706 (13) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.13 (17) |
S12—Cd1—S21 | 153.616 (15) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
S11—Cd1—S21 | 95.366 (14) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C17—S11—Cd1 | 85.11 (6) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.36 (18) |
C17—S12—Cd1 | 85.98 (5) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.8 |
C27—S21—Cd1 | 82.05 (5) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.8 |
C27—S22—Cd1 | 86.74 (5) | C21—C26—C25 | 119.11 (17) |
C33—O3—C32 | 106.82 (13) | C21—C26—H26 | 120.4 |
C17—N1—C11 | 120.28 (13) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.4 |
C17—N1—C18 | 123.19 (14) | N2—C27—S21 | 121.16 (12) |
C11—N1—C18 | 116.43 (13) | N2—C27—S22 | 118.67 (12) |
C27—N2—C21 | 120.66 (13) | S21—C27—S22 | 120.16 (9) |
C27—N2—C28 | 123.45 (14) | N2—C28—C29 | 112.39 (19) |
C21—N2—C28 | 115.58 (13) | N2—C28—H28A | 109.1 |
C33—N3—C31 | 107.76 (14) | C29—C28—H28A | 109.1 |
C33—N3—Cd1 | 130.29 (11) | N2—C28—H28B | 109.1 |
C31—N3—Cd1 | 121.64 (11) | C29—C28—H28B | 109.1 |
C12—C11—C16 | 120.73 (15) | H28A—C28—H28B | 107.9 |
C12—C11—N1 | 118.80 (15) | C28—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
C16—C11—N1 | 120.45 (14) | C28—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.47 (16) | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 | C28—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.22 (16) | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 | N3—C31—C32 | 104.14 (15) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 | N3—C31—H31A | 110.9 |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.05 (16) | C32—C31—H31A | 110.9 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 | N3—C31—H31B | 110.9 |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 | C32—C31—H31B | 110.9 |
C16—C15—C14 | 120.12 (16) | H31A—C31—H31B | 108.9 |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 | O3—C32—C31 | 103.97 (13) |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 | O3—C32—H32A | 111.0 |
C15—C16—C11 | 119.40 (15) | C31—C32—H32A | 111.0 |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 | O3—C32—H32B | 111.0 |
C11—C16—H16 | 120.3 | C31—C32—H32B | 111.0 |
N1—C17—S12 | 119.65 (12) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.0 |
N1—C17—S11 | 120.50 (12) | N3—C33—O3 | 117.29 (15) |
S12—C17—S11 | 119.85 (9) | N3—C33—C34 | 127.25 (15) |
N1—C18—C19 | 111.61 (15) | O3—C33—C34 | 115.45 (15) |
N1—C18—H18A | 109.3 | C33—C34—C35 | 110.98 (16) |
C19—C18—H18A | 109.3 | C33—C34—H34A | 109.4 |
N1—C18—H18B | 109.3 | C35—C34—H34A | 109.4 |
C19—C18—H18B | 109.3 | C33—C34—H34B | 109.4 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 108.0 | C35—C34—H34B | 109.4 |
C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 | H34A—C34—H34B | 108.0 |
C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C34—C35—H35A | 109.5 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C34—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C34—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
C26—C21—C22 | 120.92 (16) | H35B—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
C26—C21—N2 | 118.52 (15) | ||
N3—Cd1—S11—C17 | −95.97 (6) | Cd1—S12—C17—N1 | 179.40 (12) |
S22—Cd1—S11—C17 | 92.53 (5) | Cd1—S12—C17—S11 | −0.71 (9) |
S12—Cd1—S11—C17 | −0.43 (5) | Cd1—S11—C17—N1 | −179.41 (13) |
S21—Cd1—S11—C17 | 157.62 (5) | Cd1—S11—C17—S12 | 0.70 (8) |
N3—Cd1—S12—C17 | 111.22 (6) | C17—N1—C18—C19 | 91.8 (2) |
S22—Cd1—S12—C17 | −131.98 (5) | C11—N1—C18—C19 | −84.61 (19) |
S11—Cd1—S12—C17 | 0.43 (5) | C27—N2—C21—C26 | 82.5 (2) |
S21—Cd1—S12—C17 | −56.47 (6) | C28—N2—C21—C26 | −91.38 (19) |
N3—Cd1—S21—C27 | 116.69 (6) | C27—N2—C21—C22 | −100.24 (19) |
S22—Cd1—S21—C27 | 9.02 (5) | C28—N2—C21—C22 | 85.9 (2) |
S12—Cd1—S21—C27 | −75.59 (6) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.5 (3) |
S11—Cd1—S21—C27 | −127.39 (5) | N2—C21—C22—C23 | −177.74 (15) |
N3—Cd1—S22—C27 | −104.87 (6) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.6 (3) |
S12—Cd1—S22—C27 | 143.59 (5) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −1.8 (3) |
S11—Cd1—S22—C27 | 66.81 (6) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.9 (3) |
S21—Cd1—S22—C27 | −8.91 (5) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.3 (3) |
S22—Cd1—N3—C33 | −165.44 (14) | N2—C21—C26—C25 | 176.91 (15) |
S12—Cd1—N3—C33 | −51.65 (16) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.2 (3) |
S11—Cd1—N3—C33 | 21.00 (16) | C21—N2—C27—S21 | −178.05 (12) |
S21—Cd1—N3—C33 | 122.78 (15) | C28—N2—C27—S21 | −4.7 (2) |
S22—Cd1—N3—C31 | 21.83 (15) | C21—N2—C27—S22 | 1.6 (2) |
S12—Cd1—N3—C31 | 135.62 (13) | C28—N2—C27—S22 | 174.93 (14) |
S11—Cd1—N3—C31 | −151.73 (13) | Cd1—S21—C27—N2 | 165.05 (14) |
S21—Cd1—N3—C31 | −49.95 (14) | Cd1—S21—C27—S22 | −14.54 (8) |
C17—N1—C11—C12 | 92.93 (19) | Cd1—S22—C27—N2 | −164.30 (13) |
C18—N1—C11—C12 | −90.55 (18) | Cd1—S22—C27—S21 | 15.31 (9) |
C17—N1—C11—C16 | −88.54 (19) | C27—N2—C28—C29 | 106.4 (2) |
C18—N1—C11—C16 | 87.97 (19) | C21—N2—C28—C29 | −79.9 (2) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 1.2 (3) | C33—N3—C31—C32 | 0.5 (2) |
N1—C11—C12—C13 | 179.69 (15) | Cd1—N3—C31—C32 | 174.66 (11) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.8 (3) | C33—O3—C32—C31 | 1.35 (19) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 (3) | N3—C31—C32—O3 | −1.1 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.4 (3) | C31—N3—C33—O3 | 0.4 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.0 (3) | Cd1—N3—C33—O3 | −173.07 (11) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.8 (2) | C31—N3—C33—C34 | −178.45 (18) |
N1—C11—C16—C15 | −179.31 (14) | Cd1—N3—C33—C34 | 8.1 (3) |
C11—N1—C17—S12 | −1.5 (2) | C32—O3—C33—N3 | −1.2 (2) |
C18—N1—C17—S12 | −177.80 (12) | C32—O3—C33—C34 | 177.82 (15) |
C11—N1—C17—S11 | 178.59 (11) | N3—C33—C34—C35 | 106.5 (2) |
C18—N1—C17—S11 | 2.3 (2) | O3—C33—C34—C35 | −72.4 (2) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C11–C16 and C21–C26 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C26—H26···Cg1i | 0.95 | 2.61 | 3.558 (2) | 177 |
C32—H32A···Cg1ii | 0.99 | 2.72 | 3.511 (2) | 137 |
C13—H13···Cg2iii | 0.95 | 2.61 | 3.510 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x+1, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cd(C9H10NS2)2(C5H9NO)] |
Mr | 604.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.3119 (2), 11.4395 (2), 12.2432 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 84.756 (1), 77.395 (1), 70.290 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1326.61 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.16 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.37 × 0.23 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.75, 0.82 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 23482, 6626, 5934 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.022, 0.054, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 6626 |
No. of parameters | 292 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.67, −0.41 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C11–C16 and C21–C26 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C26—H26···Cg1i | 0.95 | 2.61 | 3.558 (2) | 177 |
C32—H32A···Cg1ii | 0.99 | 2.72 | 3.511 (2) | 137 |
C13—H13···Cg2iii | 0.95 | 2.61 | 3.510 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x+1, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
The financial support from North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa, is gratefully acknowledged.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
One of the attractive features of group 12 dithiocarbamate chemistry is the extensive structural motifs which they display, ranging from monomeric, dimeric, tetrameric, linear polymeric and layered structures (Tiekink, 2003). These compounds tend to reversibly add organic N-, O-, S- and P-donor bases to give heteroligand complexes generally called adducts (Ivanov et al., 2007). Such adducts are of practical interest as they display a wide range of applications (Green et al., 2004; Pickett & O'Brien, 2001; Valarmathi et al., 2011). The molecules are usually highly volatile and are used in improved synthesis of nanoparticulate chalcogenide semiconductors, with good luminescent properties (Green and O'Brien, 1997). As part of our interest in the studies of N-donor adducts of group 12 dithiocarbamates (Onwudiwe et al., 2011), the structure analysis of the title compound was undertaken.
The CdII atom in the title compound is square-pyramidal five coordinate with four S atoms from two N-ethyl-N-phenyl dithiocarbamate ligands and one N atom from a 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline ligand (Fig. 1). The two dithiocarbamates are at an obtuse angle of 130.6 ° to each other and form an angle of 89.8 ° and 85.6 ° with the oxazoline ligand. The Cd atom is 0.7877 (1) Å above the plane formed by the four S atoms. The Cd—S bond lengths vary from 2.5615 (5) to 2.7154 (4) Å while the Cd—N bond length is 2.2564 (14) Å. None of the ethyl groups shows any signifuicant disorder. The dithiocarbamate ethyl groups have intramolecular interactions with the S atoms C18—H18A···S11 and C28—H28A···S21, with contact distances of 2.60 and 2.56 Å respectively. Adjacent molecules are linked by C—H···π interactions (Table 1, Fig. 2). Packing of the title compound is shown in Fig. 3.