organic compounds
2-(2H-Benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-[(dicyclohexylamino)methyl]-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol
aDepartment of Applied Cosmetology and Graduate Institute of Cosmetic Science, Hungkuang University, Taichung City 443, Taiwan, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 320, Taiwan
*Correspondence e-mail: btko@cycu.edu.tw
In the title molecule, C33H48N4O, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzotriazole ring system [maximun deviation = 0.038 (2) Å] and the phenol ring is 16.6 (2)°. There is an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond between the phenol and benzotriazole groups.
Related literature
For background information and potential applications of the title compound, see: Chmura et al. (2006); Gendler et al. (2006); Li et al. (2011). For a related structure: see: Li et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038962/lh5530sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038962/lh5530Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038962/lh5530Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized by the following procedure (Fig. 2): To a mixture of paraformaldehyde (1.20 g, 40.0 mmol) and dicyclohexylamine (8 ml, 40.0 mmol) was added 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol (3.23 g, 10.0 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 383K for 1 day and then dried under reduced pressure to yield the oily residue. The residue was separated by
over silica gel and eluted with hexane/ethyl acetate (95/5) to afford 4.38 g of the title compound in 85% yield. Colorless crystals were obtained from the saturated hexane solution.The H atoms were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for benzene hydrogens; 0.96 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C) for CH3 group; 0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for CH2 group; 0.98 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for CH group; O—H = 0.85 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(O).
Over the past decade, there has been considerable attention drawn to the development of amine-phenolate titanium ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(lactide) (PLA) (Chmura et al., 2006 & Gendler et al., 2006). Such amine-phenolate type ligands can be easily synthesized via a Mannich condensation from a secondary (or primary) amine, paraformaldehyde, and 2, 4-di-substitute-phenol under reflux conditions. For instance, our group has successfully synthesized and structural characterized amine-phenolate ligands derived from benzotriazole phenoxide (BTP) ligands, and zinc complexes bearing such ligands have been demonstrated to catalyze the ε-caprolactone and β-butyrolactone polymerizations with good catalytic activities in a controlled fashion (Li et al., 2011). However, no amino-BTP ligand with sterically bulky pendant arm has been isolated to date. Herein, we present the synthesis and of the title compound, (I), a potential ligand for the preparations of group 4 complexes.
due mainly to their applications in polymer preparations of well defined polyesters such as poly(The molecular structure of (I) is composed of a benzotriazole-phenol moiety and the dicyclohexylamino functionalized group (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzotriazole unit (maximun deviation 0.038 (2)Å for C12) and the benzene ring of the phenoxy group is 16.6 (2)°. There is an intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond between the phenol and benzotriazole groups (Table 1). The distance of N1···H is substantially shorter than the van der Waals distance of 2.75 Å for the N and H distance. It is interesting to note that the six-membered ring (O/C1/C2/N2/N1/H0A) formed from the O—H···N hydrogen-bond is almost planar with a mean deviation of 0.041 (2) Å. The bond distances of benzotriazol-phenolate group are similar to those found in the
of 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-((diethylamino)methyl)-4-methylphenol (Li et al., 2009).For background information and potential applications of the title compound, see: Chmura et al. (2006); Gendler et al. (2006); Li et al. (2011). For a related structure: see: Li et al. (2009).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The synthetic procedure. |
C33H48N4O | F(000) = 564 |
Mr = 516.75 | Dx = 1.130 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 9957 reflections |
a = 11.9975 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–28.2° |
b = 9.9620 (2) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 12.7511 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 94.468 (1)° | Columnar, yellow |
V = 1519.37 (5) Å3 | 0.52 × 0.45 × 0.23 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6650 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5895 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.015 |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.7° |
φ and ω scans | h = −15→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.981 | l = −17→11 |
13765 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.060P)2 + 0.080P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6650 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
347 parameters | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
C33H48N4O | V = 1519.37 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 516.75 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.9975 (2) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 9.9620 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 12.7511 (2) Å | 0.52 × 0.45 × 0.23 mm |
β = 94.468 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6650 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 5895 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.015 |
13765 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
6650 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
347 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O | 0.53426 (8) | 0.35702 (10) | 0.14005 (8) | 0.0496 (3) | |
H0A | 0.5588 | 0.2840 | 0.1162 | 0.074* | |
N1 | 0.68618 (9) | 0.17687 (12) | 0.10591 (9) | 0.0443 (3) | |
N2 | 0.76242 (9) | 0.26671 (11) | 0.14046 (8) | 0.0395 (2) | |
N3 | 0.86727 (9) | 0.24269 (13) | 0.11847 (10) | 0.0484 (3) | |
N4 | 0.45573 (9) | 0.71136 (12) | 0.29380 (9) | 0.0432 (3) | |
C1 | 0.62072 (10) | 0.42880 (13) | 0.18658 (10) | 0.0380 (3) | |
C2 | 0.73240 (11) | 0.38923 (13) | 0.19034 (10) | 0.0380 (3) | |
C3 | 0.81709 (11) | 0.46880 (15) | 0.23714 (11) | 0.0424 (3) | |
H3B | 0.8907 | 0.4389 | 0.2393 | 0.051* | |
C4 | 0.79395 (11) | 0.59171 (14) | 0.28062 (11) | 0.0430 (3) | |
C5 | 0.68100 (11) | 0.63126 (15) | 0.27571 (11) | 0.0438 (3) | |
H5A | 0.6633 | 0.7138 | 0.3041 | 0.053* | |
C6 | 0.59560 (11) | 0.55311 (14) | 0.23071 (10) | 0.0410 (3) | |
C7 | 0.74579 (12) | 0.08412 (14) | 0.05639 (11) | 0.0432 (3) | |
C8 | 0.71115 (15) | −0.03181 (16) | 0.00004 (13) | 0.0550 (4) | |
H8A | 0.6372 | −0.0605 | −0.0043 | 0.066* | |
C9 | 0.79132 (17) | −0.10002 (18) | −0.04794 (15) | 0.0666 (5) | |
H9A | 0.7710 | −0.1761 | −0.0871 | 0.080* | |
C10 | 0.90369 (18) | −0.05918 (18) | −0.04017 (16) | 0.0738 (5) | |
H10A | 0.9555 | −0.1097 | −0.0738 | 0.089* | |
C11 | 0.93929 (16) | 0.05155 (18) | 0.01481 (16) | 0.0672 (5) | |
H11A | 1.0140 | 0.0775 | 0.0196 | 0.081* | |
C12 | 0.85784 (12) | 0.12549 (15) | 0.06446 (12) | 0.0463 (3) | |
C13 | 0.88502 (12) | 0.68861 (16) | 0.32557 (12) | 0.0504 (3) | |
C14 | 0.8818 (2) | 0.8105 (2) | 0.25089 (16) | 0.0819 (6) | |
H14A | 0.8926 | 0.7808 | 0.1808 | 0.123* | |
H14B | 0.9402 | 0.8722 | 0.2739 | 0.123* | |
H14C | 0.8107 | 0.8545 | 0.2515 | 0.123* | |
C15 | 1.00213 (14) | 0.6252 (2) | 0.32593 (18) | 0.0790 (6) | |
H15A | 1.0171 | 0.6020 | 0.2553 | 0.118* | |
H15B | 1.0051 | 0.5458 | 0.3687 | 0.118* | |
H15C | 1.0572 | 0.6883 | 0.3540 | 0.118* | |
C16 | 0.86199 (12) | 0.74430 (14) | 0.43540 (12) | 0.0464 (3) | |
H16A | 0.9112 | 0.8209 | 0.4478 | 0.056* | |
H16B | 0.7864 | 0.7796 | 0.4286 | 0.056* | |
C17 | 0.87178 (14) | 0.66127 (16) | 0.53714 (13) | 0.0556 (4) | |
C18 | 0.8127 (2) | 0.5252 (2) | 0.52482 (16) | 0.0873 (7) | |
H18A | 0.7361 | 0.5387 | 0.4994 | 0.131* | |
H18B | 0.8157 | 0.4806 | 0.5917 | 0.131* | |
H18C | 0.8494 | 0.4710 | 0.4756 | 0.131* | |
C19 | 0.99370 (19) | 0.6403 (3) | 0.5801 (2) | 0.0942 (7) | |
H19A | 0.9956 | 0.5880 | 0.6435 | 0.141* | |
H19B | 1.0282 | 0.7258 | 0.5950 | 0.141* | |
H19C | 1.0336 | 0.5938 | 0.5287 | 0.141* | |
C20 | 0.81634 (19) | 0.7435 (2) | 0.62047 (15) | 0.0792 (6) | |
H20A | 0.7380 | 0.7530 | 0.6001 | 0.119* | |
H20B | 0.8504 | 0.8306 | 0.6265 | 0.119* | |
H20C | 0.8259 | 0.6982 | 0.6870 | 0.119* | |
C21 | 0.47483 (12) | 0.60067 (16) | 0.22229 (13) | 0.0498 (4) | |
H21A | 0.4545 | 0.6293 | 0.1506 | 0.060* | |
H21B | 0.4267 | 0.5262 | 0.2377 | 0.060* | |
C22 | 0.43782 (12) | 0.66512 (14) | 0.40017 (11) | 0.0444 (3) | |
H22A | 0.4835 | 0.5841 | 0.4118 | 0.053* | |
C23 | 0.48267 (14) | 0.76647 (17) | 0.48255 (12) | 0.0549 (4) | |
H23A | 0.4405 | 0.8493 | 0.4736 | 0.066* | |
H23B | 0.5602 | 0.7862 | 0.4720 | 0.066* | |
C24 | 0.47455 (17) | 0.7143 (2) | 0.59412 (13) | 0.0689 (5) | |
H24A | 0.5231 | 0.6370 | 0.6057 | 0.083* | |
H24B | 0.4999 | 0.7833 | 0.6441 | 0.083* | |
C25 | 0.35640 (17) | 0.6751 (2) | 0.61270 (15) | 0.0741 (5) | |
H25A | 0.3094 | 0.7544 | 0.6091 | 0.089* | |
H25B | 0.3548 | 0.6370 | 0.6826 | 0.089* | |
C26 | 0.31068 (16) | 0.57374 (19) | 0.53183 (16) | 0.0701 (5) | |
H26A | 0.3524 | 0.4906 | 0.5410 | 0.084* | |
H26B | 0.2332 | 0.5548 | 0.5429 | 0.084* | |
C27 | 0.31846 (12) | 0.62495 (17) | 0.42101 (13) | 0.0544 (4) | |
H27A | 0.2697 | 0.7021 | 0.4095 | 0.065* | |
H27B | 0.2927 | 0.5556 | 0.3715 | 0.065* | |
C28 | 0.38601 (11) | 0.82172 (14) | 0.24991 (11) | 0.0434 (3) | |
H28A | 0.3660 | 0.8762 | 0.3096 | 0.052* | |
C29 | 0.45310 (15) | 0.91286 (19) | 0.18167 (14) | 0.0638 (4) | |
H29A | 0.5201 | 0.9429 | 0.2225 | 0.077* | |
H29B | 0.4761 | 0.8619 | 0.1222 | 0.077* | |
C30 | 0.3865 (2) | 1.0342 (2) | 0.14153 (18) | 0.0806 (6) | |
H30A | 0.3721 | 1.0917 | 0.2004 | 0.097* | |
H30B | 0.4301 | 1.0851 | 0.0944 | 0.097* | |
C31 | 0.27623 (18) | 0.9943 (2) | 0.08383 (16) | 0.0752 (5) | |
H31A | 0.2334 | 1.0744 | 0.0648 | 0.090* | |
H31B | 0.2906 | 0.9477 | 0.0195 | 0.090* | |
C32 | 0.20860 (15) | 0.90448 (19) | 0.15035 (14) | 0.0635 (4) | |
H32A | 0.1413 | 0.8759 | 0.1093 | 0.076* | |
H32C | 0.1864 | 0.9546 | 0.2105 | 0.076* | |
C33 | 0.27546 (13) | 0.78174 (17) | 0.18845 (13) | 0.0530 (4) | |
H33B | 0.2915 | 0.7271 | 0.1285 | 0.064* | |
H33A | 0.2312 | 0.7282 | 0.2334 | 0.064* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O | 0.0346 (5) | 0.0511 (6) | 0.0625 (6) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | −0.0172 (5) |
N1 | 0.0402 (6) | 0.0436 (6) | 0.0494 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0055 (5) | −0.0046 (5) |
N2 | 0.0327 (5) | 0.0423 (6) | 0.0438 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0057 (4) | −0.0005 (5) |
N3 | 0.0350 (6) | 0.0490 (7) | 0.0619 (7) | 0.0069 (5) | 0.0089 (5) | −0.0011 (6) |
N4 | 0.0367 (6) | 0.0482 (6) | 0.0443 (6) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | −0.0095 (5) |
C1 | 0.0322 (6) | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0377 (6) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0015 (6) |
C2 | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0391 (6) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C3 | 0.0310 (7) | 0.0488 (7) | 0.0478 (7) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0059 (5) | −0.0002 (6) |
C4 | 0.0349 (7) | 0.0479 (7) | 0.0467 (7) | −0.0058 (6) | 0.0063 (5) | −0.0035 (6) |
C5 | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0444 (7) | 0.0492 (7) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0058 (6) | −0.0064 (6) |
C6 | 0.0348 (7) | 0.0474 (7) | 0.0412 (7) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | −0.0040 (6) |
C7 | 0.0457 (8) | 0.0416 (7) | 0.0423 (7) | 0.0084 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0053 (6) |
C8 | 0.0618 (10) | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0586 (9) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
C9 | 0.0850 (13) | 0.0465 (8) | 0.0688 (10) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0094 (9) | −0.0072 (8) |
C10 | 0.0837 (14) | 0.0572 (10) | 0.0840 (12) | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0286 (10) | −0.0049 (9) |
C11 | 0.0533 (9) | 0.0593 (10) | 0.0910 (13) | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0196 (9) | −0.0030 (9) |
C12 | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0434 (7) | 0.0528 (7) | 0.0109 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
C13 | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0523 (8) | 0.0600 (8) | −0.0118 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | −0.0060 (7) |
C14 | 0.0947 (15) | 0.0814 (13) | 0.0695 (11) | −0.0406 (12) | 0.0063 (10) | 0.0114 (10) |
C15 | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0998 (15) | 0.1037 (15) | −0.0157 (9) | 0.0139 (9) | −0.0395 (13) |
C16 | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0602 (8) | −0.0040 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
C17 | 0.0585 (9) | 0.0461 (8) | 0.0609 (9) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
C18 | 0.135 (2) | 0.0608 (11) | 0.0662 (12) | −0.0351 (12) | 0.0065 (12) | 0.0075 (9) |
C19 | 0.0854 (15) | 0.0958 (16) | 0.0957 (15) | 0.0206 (13) | −0.0294 (12) | 0.0083 (14) |
C20 | 0.0955 (15) | 0.0829 (13) | 0.0591 (10) | −0.0009 (12) | 0.0053 (10) | −0.0073 (10) |
C21 | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0554 (9) | 0.0570 (8) | 0.0070 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0177 (7) |
C22 | 0.0397 (7) | 0.0423 (7) | 0.0511 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | −0.0042 (6) |
C23 | 0.0589 (9) | 0.0560 (9) | 0.0491 (8) | −0.0063 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0058 (7) |
C24 | 0.0842 (13) | 0.0750 (12) | 0.0471 (8) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.0031 (8) | −0.0055 (8) |
C25 | 0.0908 (14) | 0.0731 (12) | 0.0619 (10) | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0063 (10) |
C26 | 0.0639 (11) | 0.0576 (10) | 0.0926 (14) | 0.0064 (8) | 0.0303 (10) | 0.0143 (10) |
C27 | 0.0420 (8) | 0.0504 (8) | 0.0717 (10) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0100 (7) | −0.0044 (8) |
C28 | 0.0408 (7) | 0.0453 (7) | 0.0440 (7) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0075 (6) |
C29 | 0.0575 (10) | 0.0680 (10) | 0.0654 (10) | −0.0119 (8) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0047 (9) |
C30 | 0.0976 (15) | 0.0610 (11) | 0.0804 (13) | −0.0151 (10) | −0.0113 (11) | 0.0129 (10) |
C31 | 0.0965 (15) | 0.0628 (11) | 0.0628 (11) | 0.0076 (10) | −0.0159 (10) | 0.0063 (9) |
C32 | 0.0579 (10) | 0.0692 (10) | 0.0612 (9) | 0.0192 (8) | −0.0101 (7) | −0.0075 (8) |
C33 | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0550 (9) | 0.0590 (8) | 0.0043 (7) | −0.0032 (6) | −0.0037 (7) |
O—C1 | 1.3577 (15) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
O—H0A | 0.8501 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
N1—N2 | 1.3300 (16) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
N1—C7 | 1.3544 (18) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
N2—N3 | 1.3317 (15) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
N2—C2 | 1.4352 (17) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
N3—C12 | 1.356 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
N4—C21 | 1.4603 (18) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
N4—C22 | 1.4640 (19) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
N4—C28 | 1.4658 (17) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.3940 (18) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.4027 (18) | C22—C23 | 1.525 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.3865 (18) | C22—C27 | 1.530 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (2) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C3—H3B | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.525 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.4080 (19) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C4—C13 | 1.5351 (19) | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.3760 (19) | C24—C25 | 1.507 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C24—H24A | 0.9700 |
C6—C21 | 1.5204 (19) | C24—H24B | 0.9700 |
C7—C12 | 1.402 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.515 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.406 (2) | C25—H25A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.361 (2) | C25—H25B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C26—C27 | 1.512 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.404 (3) | C26—H26A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C26—H26B | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.358 (3) | C27—H27A | 0.9700 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C27—H27B | 0.9700 |
C11—C12 | 1.412 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.529 (2) |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | C28—C33 | 1.540 (2) |
C13—C15 | 1.540 (2) | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
C13—C14 | 1.542 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.516 (3) |
C13—C16 | 1.551 (2) | C29—H29A | 0.9700 |
C14—H14A | 0.9600 | C29—H29B | 0.9700 |
C14—H14B | 0.9600 | C30—C31 | 1.516 (3) |
C14—H14C | 0.9600 | C30—H30A | 0.9700 |
C15—H15A | 0.9600 | C30—H30B | 0.9700 |
C15—H15B | 0.9600 | C31—C32 | 1.512 (3) |
C15—H15C | 0.9600 | C31—H31A | 0.9700 |
C16—C17 | 1.535 (2) | C31—H31B | 0.9700 |
C16—H16A | 0.9700 | C32—C33 | 1.521 (2) |
C16—H16B | 0.9700 | C32—H32A | 0.9700 |
C17—C18 | 1.532 (3) | C32—H32C | 0.9700 |
C17—C20 | 1.534 (3) | C33—H33B | 0.9700 |
C17—C19 | 1.536 (3) | C33—H33A | 0.9700 |
C1—O—H0A | 109.5 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N2—N1—C7 | 103.83 (11) | C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
N1—N2—N3 | 116.48 (11) | C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N1—N2—C2 | 121.96 (10) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N3—N2—C2 | 121.32 (11) | C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
N2—N3—C12 | 102.64 (12) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C21—N4—C22 | 112.48 (12) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C21—N4—C28 | 116.14 (11) | N4—C21—C6 | 112.72 (11) |
C22—N4—C28 | 117.98 (10) | N4—C21—H21A | 109.0 |
O—C1—C2 | 124.46 (11) | C6—C21—H21A | 109.0 |
O—C1—C6 | 117.36 (11) | N4—C21—H21B | 109.0 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.15 (11) | C6—C21—H21B | 109.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.56 (12) | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.8 |
C3—C2—N2 | 118.44 (11) | N4—C22—C23 | 111.13 (12) |
C1—C2—N2 | 119.93 (11) | N4—C22—C27 | 116.75 (12) |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.07 (12) | C23—C22—C27 | 109.78 (12) |
C4—C3—H3B | 119.5 | N4—C22—H22A | 106.2 |
C2—C3—H3B | 119.5 | C23—C22—H22A | 106.2 |
C3—C4—C5 | 116.94 (12) | C27—C22—H22A | 106.2 |
C3—C4—C13 | 123.22 (12) | C22—C23—C24 | 111.85 (14) |
C5—C4—C13 | 119.69 (13) | C22—C23—H23A | 109.2 |
C6—C5—C4 | 122.89 (13) | C24—C23—H23A | 109.2 |
C6—C5—H5A | 118.6 | C22—C23—H23B | 109.2 |
C4—C5—H5A | 118.6 | C24—C23—H23B | 109.2 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.38 (12) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.9 |
C5—C6—C21 | 121.85 (12) | C25—C24—C23 | 111.37 (15) |
C1—C6—C21 | 118.69 (12) | C25—C24—H24A | 109.4 |
N1—C7—C12 | 107.66 (12) | C23—C24—H24A | 109.4 |
N1—C7—C8 | 130.77 (14) | C25—C24—H24B | 109.4 |
C12—C7—C8 | 121.50 (14) | C23—C24—H24B | 109.4 |
C9—C8—C7 | 116.66 (17) | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.0 |
C9—C8—H8A | 121.7 | C24—C25—C26 | 111.16 (14) |
C7—C8—H8A | 121.7 | C24—C25—H25A | 109.4 |
C8—C9—C10 | 122.13 (18) | C26—C25—H25A | 109.4 |
C8—C9—H9A | 118.9 | C24—C25—H25B | 109.4 |
C10—C9—H9A | 118.9 | C26—C25—H25B | 109.4 |
C11—C10—C9 | 122.23 (16) | H25A—C25—H25B | 108.0 |
C11—C10—H10A | 118.9 | C27—C26—C25 | 111.46 (15) |
C9—C10—H10A | 118.9 | C27—C26—H26A | 109.3 |
C10—C11—C12 | 117.02 (18) | C25—C26—H26A | 109.3 |
C10—C11—H11A | 121.5 | C27—C26—H26B | 109.3 |
C12—C11—H11A | 121.5 | C25—C26—H26B | 109.3 |
N3—C12—C7 | 109.39 (12) | H26A—C26—H26B | 108.0 |
N3—C12—C11 | 130.06 (15) | C26—C27—C22 | 112.17 (14) |
C7—C12—C11 | 120.44 (15) | C26—C27—H27A | 109.2 |
C4—C13—C15 | 111.46 (13) | C22—C27—H27A | 109.2 |
C4—C13—C14 | 106.38 (13) | C26—C27—H27B | 109.2 |
C15—C13—C14 | 107.68 (15) | C22—C27—H27B | 109.2 |
C4—C13—C16 | 112.98 (11) | H27A—C27—H27B | 107.9 |
C15—C13—C16 | 111.75 (13) | N4—C28—C29 | 110.65 (12) |
C14—C13—C16 | 106.16 (14) | N4—C28—C33 | 116.33 (12) |
C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 | C29—C28—C33 | 109.55 (13) |
C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 | N4—C28—H28A | 106.6 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C29—C28—H28A | 106.6 |
C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C33—C28—H28A | 106.6 |
H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C30—C29—C28 | 112.24 (16) |
H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C30—C29—H29A | 109.2 |
C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 | C28—C29—H29A | 109.2 |
C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C30—C29—H29B | 109.2 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C28—C29—H29B | 109.2 |
C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H29A—C29—H29B | 107.9 |
H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C31—C30—C29 | 111.81 (16) |
H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C31—C30—H30A | 109.3 |
C17—C16—C13 | 124.26 (13) | C29—C30—H30A | 109.3 |
C17—C16—H16A | 106.3 | C31—C30—H30B | 109.3 |
C13—C16—H16A | 106.3 | C29—C30—H30B | 109.3 |
C17—C16—H16B | 106.3 | H30A—C30—H30B | 107.9 |
C13—C16—H16B | 106.3 | C32—C31—C30 | 111.67 (16) |
H16A—C16—H16B | 106.4 | C32—C31—H31A | 109.3 |
C18—C17—C20 | 108.75 (17) | C30—C31—H31A | 109.3 |
C18—C17—C16 | 112.69 (14) | C32—C31—H31B | 109.3 |
C20—C17—C16 | 106.80 (14) | C30—C31—H31B | 109.3 |
C18—C17—C19 | 109.63 (19) | H31A—C31—H31B | 107.9 |
C20—C17—C19 | 106.13 (17) | C31—C32—C33 | 111.23 (16) |
C16—C17—C19 | 112.52 (16) | C31—C32—H32A | 109.4 |
C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 | C33—C32—H32A | 109.4 |
C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32C | 109.4 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 | C33—C32—H32C | 109.4 |
C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 | H32A—C32—H32C | 108.0 |
H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C32—C33—C28 | 111.50 (14) |
H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 | C32—C33—H33B | 109.3 |
C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 | C28—C33—H33B | 109.3 |
C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C32—C33—H33A | 109.3 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C28—C33—H33A | 109.3 |
C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 | H33B—C33—H33A | 108.0 |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | ||
C7—N1—N2—N3 | 0.11 (15) | C5—C4—C13—C15 | 178.87 (15) |
C7—N1—N2—C2 | 174.59 (11) | C3—C4—C13—C14 | 111.33 (17) |
N1—N2—N3—C12 | −0.10 (15) | C5—C4—C13—C14 | −64.02 (18) |
C2—N2—N3—C12 | −174.62 (12) | C3—C4—C13—C16 | −132.59 (14) |
O—C1—C2—C3 | 178.53 (12) | C5—C4—C13—C16 | 52.06 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.68 (19) | C4—C13—C16—C17 | 71.79 (18) |
O—C1—C2—N2 | 1.67 (19) | C15—C13—C16—C17 | −54.9 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—N2 | −176.18 (12) | C14—C13—C16—C17 | −171.99 (15) |
N1—N2—C2—C3 | 171.18 (11) | C13—C16—C17—C18 | −47.7 (2) |
N3—N2—C2—C3 | −14.61 (18) | C13—C16—C17—C20 | −167.09 (15) |
N1—N2—C2—C1 | −11.86 (18) | C13—C16—C17—C19 | 76.8 (2) |
N3—N2—C2—C1 | 162.35 (12) | C22—N4—C21—C6 | −83.04 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (2) | C28—N4—C21—C6 | 136.72 (13) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | 175.96 (12) | C5—C6—C21—N4 | −18.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.4 (2) | C1—C6—C21—N4 | 164.79 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C13 | −175.04 (13) | C21—N4—C22—C23 | 147.68 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (2) | C28—N4—C22—C23 | −72.88 (15) |
C13—C4—C5—C6 | 175.97 (13) | C21—N4—C22—C27 | −85.37 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (2) | C28—N4—C22—C27 | 54.08 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C21 | −177.38 (14) | N4—C22—C23—C24 | −174.72 (13) |
O—C1—C6—C5 | −177.94 (12) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | 54.60 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.06 (19) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −55.9 (2) |
O—C1—C6—C21 | −1.03 (19) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 55.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C21 | 176.97 (13) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −55.3 (2) |
N2—N1—C7—C12 | −0.07 (14) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | 55.49 (19) |
N2—N1—C7—C8 | −176.86 (14) | N4—C22—C27—C26 | 177.72 (13) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 175.11 (15) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | −54.66 (18) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −1.3 (2) | C21—N4—C28—C29 | −77.80 (15) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.3 (3) | C22—N4—C28—C29 | 144.21 (13) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.6 (3) | C21—N4—C28—C33 | 48.05 (17) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (3) | C22—N4—C28—C33 | −89.95 (15) |
N2—N3—C12—C7 | 0.05 (14) | N4—C28—C29—C30 | −175.64 (13) |
N2—N3—C12—C11 | 176.20 (17) | C33—C28—C29—C30 | 54.80 (18) |
N1—C7—C12—N3 | 0.01 (16) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | −54.6 (2) |
C8—C7—C12—N3 | 177.16 (13) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 54.1 (2) |
N1—C7—C12—C11 | −176.58 (15) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −55.1 (2) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.6 (2) | C31—C32—C33—C28 | 56.48 (19) |
C10—C11—C12—N3 | −175.62 (16) | N4—C28—C33—C32 | 177.89 (13) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.2 (3) | C29—C28—C33—C32 | −55.72 (18) |
C3—C4—C13—C15 | −5.8 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C33H48N4O |
Mr | 516.75 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.9975 (2), 9.9620 (2), 12.7511 (2) |
β (°) | 94.468 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1519.37 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.52 × 0.45 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.968, 0.981 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13765, 6650, 5895 |
Rint | 0.015 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.101, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 6650 |
No. of parameters | 347 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.15, −0.15 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge the financial support in part from the National Science Council, Taiwan (NSC99–2119-M-241–001-MY2 and NSC101–2113-M-033–008-MY3).
References
Bruker (2008). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Chmura, A. J., Davidson, M. G., Jones, M. D., Lunn, M. D., Mahon, M. F., Johnson, A. F., Khunkamchoo, P., Roberts, S. L. & Wong, S. S. F. (2006). Macromolecules, 39, 7250–7257. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Gendler, S., Segal, S., Goldberg, I., Goldschmidt, Z. & Kol, M. (2006). Inorg. Chem. 45, 4783–4790. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Li, J.-Y., Li, C.-Y., Tai, W.-J., Lin, C.-H. & Ko, B.-T. (2011). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 14, 1140–1144. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Li, J.-Y., Liu, Y.-C., Lin, C.-H. & Ko, B.-T. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o2475. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Over the past decade, there has been considerable attention drawn to the development of amine-phenolate titanium alkoxides, due mainly to their applications in polymer preparations of well defined polyesters such as poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(lactide) (PLA) (Chmura et al., 2006 & Gendler et al., 2006). Such amine-phenolate type ligands can be easily synthesized via a Mannich condensation from a secondary (or primary) amine, paraformaldehyde, and 2, 4-di-substitute-phenol under reflux conditions. For instance, our group has successfully synthesized and structural characterized amine-phenolate ligands derived from benzotriazole phenoxide (BTP) ligands, and zinc complexes bearing such ligands have been demonstrated to catalyze the ε-caprolactone and β-butyrolactone polymerizations with good catalytic activities in a controlled fashion (Li et al., 2011). However, no amino-BTP ligand with sterically bulky pendant arm has been isolated to date. Herein, we present the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), a potential ligand for the preparations of group 4 complexes.
The molecular structure of (I) is composed of a benzotriazole-phenol moiety and the dicyclohexylamino functionalized group (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzotriazole unit (maximun deviation 0.038 (2)Å for C12) and the benzene ring of the phenoxy group is 16.6 (2)°. There is an intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond between the phenol and benzotriazole groups (Table 1). The distance of N1···H is substantially shorter than the van der Waals distance of 2.75 Å for the N and H distance. It is interesting to note that the six-membered ring (O/C1/C2/N2/N1/H0A) formed from the O—H···N hydrogen-bond is almost planar with a mean deviation of 0.041 (2) Å. The bond distances of benzotriazol-phenolate group are similar to those found in the crystal structure of 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-((diethylamino)methyl)-4-methylphenol (Li et al., 2009).