organic compounds
N,N-Dicyclohexyl-3,5-dinitrobenzamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Research Complex, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington DC 20059, USA, cDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, and dNational Engineering & Scientific Commission, PO Box 2801, Islamabad, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: sohail262001@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C19H25N3O5, the benzene ring is not coplanar with the amide group [dihedral angle = 61.90 (5)°]. The cyclohexyl rings are in chair conformations. There is a strong intermolecular interaction between the C=O group of the amide group and the nitro group of an adjoining molecule, with a short O⋯N distance of 2.7862 (17) Å. In the crystal, C—H⋯O interactions occur along the [100] direction.
Related literature
For background to the biological activity of N-substituted benzamides and their use in synthesis, see: Priya et al. (2005). For related structures and their use in molecular recognition, see: Toda et al. (1987); Saeed et al. (2011, 2012). For puckering parameters, see Cremer & Pople (1975). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038500/nk2179sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038500/nk2179Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038500/nk2179Isup3.cml
To a 250 ml round flask fitted with a condenser was added dicyclohexyl amine (0.01 mol), dichloromethane (15 ml) and triethylamine(0.5 ml) with magnetic stirring. 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride (0.01 mol) was added gradually. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and then refluxed for 2 h. The product precipitated as a colorless powder, which was washed three times with water and dichloromethane. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate produced the crystals of the title compound.
The H atoms were placed in their calculated positions with C—H 0.95 and 0.99 Å and refined using the riding model with isotropic displacement parameters set to 1.2 times Ueq of the parent atoms.
The structure of the title compound, (I), was been determined to explore the effect of substituents on the structure of benzanilides (Saeed et al., 2011, 2012). A compound with the same basic skeleton as the title compound has been used in host–guest chemistry to form numerous highly crystalline adducts with a variety of common organic solvents (Toda et al., 1987).
The φ(2) 0.018 (1) Å and 4.184 (1) ° in C8—C13, 0.025 (1) Å and 305.147 (1) ° in C14—C19). There is a strong intermolecular interaction between the C=O group of the amide moiety and the nitro group of an adjoining molecule (O5···N2 distance of 2.7862 (17) Å) so that these molecules form a dimeric unit. A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002) for similar intermolecular interactions between carbonyl groups and nitro groups showed that such interactions are not universal. There were over 7000 hits for structures containing both these groups but only 515 contained such interactions with a mean distance of 2.963 Å) and a minimum of 2.73 Å. Thus this interaction in this compound is one of the strongest to be observed. While there are no classic hydrogen bonds found in the crystal, there are weak C—H···O intra- and intermolecular interactions.
and atom numbering of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The nitro groups are almost coplanar with the attached benzene ring (dihedral angles between phenyl ring and nitro groups being 1.74 (27) and 6.43 (33)°, respectively). As in the related structure reported recently (Saeed, et al., 2012), the phenyl ring is not coplanar with the amide moiety (dihedral angle between planes C5—C7—N3—O5 and the phenyl ring of 61.90 (5) °). Also analogous with this structure the phenyl ring is twisted out of this plane as indicated by the C4 C5 C7 O5 torsion angle of 112.76 (16) ° (in the previous structure containing two molecules in the symmetric unit these angles were 121.46 (33)° and -119.62 (34)°). The cyclohexyl rings are both in a chair conformation [the puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are Q(2) andFor background to the biological activity of N-substituted benzamides and their use in synthesis, see: Priya et al. (2005). For related structures and their use in molecular recognition, see: Toda et al. (1987); Saeed et al. (2011, 2012). For puckering parameters, see Cremer & Pople (1975). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C19H25N3O5 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 375.42 | F(000) = 400 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.305 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
a = 6.8187 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 2277 reflections |
b = 9.7877 (12) Å | θ = 3.0–75.2° |
c = 14.7423 (12) Å | µ = 0.79 mm−1 |
α = 92.512 (8)° | T = 123 K |
β = 98.898 (8)° | `needle-plate`, colorless |
γ = 99.704 (9)° | 0.51 × 0.17 × 0.04 mm |
V = 955.67 (17) Å3 |
Agilent Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 3811 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 3144 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 75.4°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω scans | h = −8→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan [CrysAlis RED (Agilent, 2011), based on expressions derived from Clark & Reid (1995)] | k = −10→12 |
Tmin = 0.690, Tmax = 0.969 | l = −18→15 |
6078 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0695P)2 + 0.0476P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3811 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
244 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C19H25N3O5 | γ = 99.704 (9)° |
Mr = 375.42 | V = 955.67 (17) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.8187 (7) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 9.7877 (12) Å | µ = 0.79 mm−1 |
c = 14.7423 (12) Å | T = 123 K |
α = 92.512 (8)° | 0.51 × 0.17 × 0.04 mm |
β = 98.898 (8)° |
Agilent Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 3811 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan [CrysAlis RED (Agilent, 2011), based on expressions derived from Clark & Reid (1995)] | 3144 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.690, Tmax = 0.969 | Rint = 0.032 |
6078 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
3811 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
244 parameters |
Experimental. Absorption correction: CrysAlis RED, (Agilent, 2011) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. (Clark & Reid, 1995). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.23442 (17) | 0.94242 (13) | 0.55223 (8) | 0.0308 (3) | |
O2 | 0.4677 (2) | 0.98065 (14) | 0.67312 (8) | 0.0362 (3) | |
O3 | 1.03595 (18) | 0.75165 (13) | 0.69435 (7) | 0.0325 (3) | |
O4 | 1.08761 (16) | 0.63134 (13) | 0.57626 (8) | 0.0303 (3) | |
O5 | 0.29440 (16) | 0.51429 (12) | 0.34083 (7) | 0.0274 (3) | |
N1 | 0.3957 (2) | 0.92478 (14) | 0.59620 (9) | 0.0259 (3) | |
N2 | 0.98833 (19) | 0.70201 (14) | 0.61477 (8) | 0.0252 (3) | |
N3 | 0.54384 (18) | 0.61099 (13) | 0.26430 (8) | 0.0220 (3) | |
C1 | 0.5115 (2) | 0.83290 (15) | 0.55400 (10) | 0.0234 (3) | |
C2 | 0.6958 (2) | 0.81731 (16) | 0.60284 (9) | 0.0234 (3) | |
H2A | 0.7478 | 0.8646 | 0.6615 | 0.028* | |
C3 | 0.7997 (2) | 0.72959 (16) | 0.56194 (10) | 0.0226 (3) | |
C4 | 0.7312 (2) | 0.66292 (16) | 0.47469 (9) | 0.0228 (3) | |
H4A | 0.8090 | 0.6051 | 0.4479 | 0.027* | |
C5 | 0.5460 (2) | 0.68296 (16) | 0.42755 (9) | 0.0227 (3) | |
C6 | 0.4320 (2) | 0.76562 (16) | 0.46813 (10) | 0.0233 (3) | |
H6A | 0.3025 | 0.7759 | 0.4377 | 0.028* | |
C7 | 0.4509 (2) | 0.59667 (16) | 0.33856 (9) | 0.0222 (3) | |
C8 | 0.4805 (2) | 0.50539 (16) | 0.18488 (9) | 0.0230 (3) | |
H8A | 0.5724 | 0.5316 | 0.1394 | 0.028* | |
C9 | 0.5117 (2) | 0.36144 (17) | 0.21379 (10) | 0.0291 (3) | |
H9A | 0.4270 | 0.3328 | 0.2609 | 0.035* | |
H9B | 0.6545 | 0.3654 | 0.2415 | 0.035* | |
C10 | 0.4561 (3) | 0.25421 (18) | 0.13107 (11) | 0.0329 (4) | |
H10A | 0.5498 | 0.2776 | 0.0868 | 0.040* | |
H10B | 0.4701 | 0.1610 | 0.1519 | 0.040* | |
C11 | 0.2403 (3) | 0.25131 (18) | 0.08358 (11) | 0.0338 (4) | |
H11A | 0.2087 | 0.1835 | 0.0293 | 0.041* | |
H11B | 0.1458 | 0.2211 | 0.1264 | 0.041* | |
C12 | 0.2126 (3) | 0.39444 (18) | 0.05318 (10) | 0.0325 (4) | |
H12A | 0.0709 | 0.3907 | 0.0237 | 0.039* | |
H12B | 0.3004 | 0.4216 | 0.0070 | 0.039* | |
C13 | 0.2648 (2) | 0.50401 (17) | 0.13510 (10) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H13A | 0.2535 | 0.5969 | 0.1130 | 0.032* | |
H13B | 0.1683 | 0.4825 | 0.1784 | 0.032* | |
C14 | 0.7089 (2) | 0.72822 (15) | 0.25786 (9) | 0.0216 (3) | |
H14A | 0.7252 | 0.7921 | 0.3144 | 0.026* | |
C15 | 0.6558 (2) | 0.81222 (16) | 0.17448 (9) | 0.0236 (3) | |
H15A | 0.6357 | 0.7516 | 0.1171 | 0.028* | |
H15B | 0.5283 | 0.8461 | 0.1784 | 0.028* | |
C16 | 0.8253 (2) | 0.93638 (17) | 0.17186 (10) | 0.0275 (3) | |
H16A | 0.7932 | 0.9849 | 0.1154 | 0.033* | |
H16B | 0.8334 | 1.0027 | 0.2255 | 0.033* | |
C17 | 1.0291 (2) | 0.89085 (18) | 0.17335 (11) | 0.0294 (3) | |
H17A | 1.1359 | 0.9739 | 0.1764 | 0.035* | |
H17B | 1.0269 | 0.8340 | 0.1159 | 0.035* | |
C18 | 1.0770 (2) | 0.80630 (17) | 0.25612 (10) | 0.0276 (3) | |
H18A | 1.0916 | 0.8660 | 0.3136 | 0.033* | |
H18C | 1.2067 | 0.7745 | 0.2542 | 0.033* | |
C19 | 0.9104 (2) | 0.68002 (16) | 0.25653 (10) | 0.0251 (3) | |
H19C | 0.9008 | 0.6170 | 0.2010 | 0.030* | |
H19A | 0.9432 | 0.6283 | 0.3114 | 0.030* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0303 (6) | 0.0312 (6) | 0.0329 (6) | 0.0102 (5) | 0.0063 (4) | 0.0034 (5) |
O2 | 0.0422 (7) | 0.0403 (7) | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0109 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | −0.0091 (5) |
O3 | 0.0332 (6) | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0058 (5) | −0.0054 (4) | −0.0046 (5) |
O4 | 0.0261 (5) | 0.0339 (6) | 0.0309 (5) | 0.0080 (5) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0002 (5) |
O5 | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0304 (6) | 0.0222 (5) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0046 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
N1 | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0046 (5) | 0.0075 (5) | 0.0031 (5) |
N2 | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
N3 | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0009 (4) |
C1 | 0.0281 (7) | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0077 (5) | 0.0030 (5) |
C2 | 0.0281 (7) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C3 | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0241 (7) | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0031 (5) |
C4 | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0065 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C5 | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
C6 | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0051 (5) |
C7 | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0055 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
C8 | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0035 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C9 | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0087 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C10 | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0260 (8) | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0103 (7) | 0.0044 (7) | −0.0024 (6) |
C11 | 0.0447 (9) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0002 (7) | −0.0009 (7) | −0.0044 (6) |
C12 | 0.0403 (9) | 0.0312 (8) | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0050 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
C13 | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0073 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C14 | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C15 | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C16 | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0251 (7) | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0043 (6) |
C17 | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0271 (7) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0065 (6) | 0.0038 (6) |
C18 | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0023 (6) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0032 (6) |
C19 | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0034 (5) |
O1—N1 | 1.2300 (18) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
O2—N1 | 1.2284 (18) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
O3—N2 | 1.2235 (17) | C11—C12 | 1.522 (2) |
O4—N2 | 1.2253 (18) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
O5—C7 | 1.2299 (19) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
N1—C1 | 1.470 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.536 (2) |
N2—C3 | 1.4696 (19) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
N3—C7 | 1.3486 (19) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
N3—C14 | 1.4831 (18) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
N3—C8 | 1.4874 (17) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.384 (2) | C14—C19 | 1.528 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.387 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.5392 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.376 (2) | C14—H14A | 1.0000 |
C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C15—C16 | 1.536 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.391 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C16—C17 | 1.526 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
C5—C7 | 1.5199 (19) | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
C6—H6A | 0.9500 | C17—C18 | 1.529 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.529 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
C8—C13 | 1.536 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
C8—H8A | 1.0000 | C18—C19 | 1.532 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.531 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9900 |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C18—H18C | 0.9900 |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | C19—H19C | 0.9900 |
C10—C11 | 1.523 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
O2—N1—O1 | 123.96 (14) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
O2—N1—C1 | 117.72 (13) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
O1—N1—C1 | 118.31 (13) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 |
O3—N2—O4 | 124.38 (13) | C11—C12—C13 | 111.33 (13) |
O3—N2—C3 | 117.65 (13) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.4 |
O4—N2—C3 | 117.97 (12) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.4 |
C7—N3—C14 | 122.84 (12) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.4 |
C7—N3—C8 | 119.34 (12) | C13—C12—H12B | 109.4 |
C14—N3—C8 | 117.82 (11) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.0 |
C2—C1—C6 | 123.08 (15) | C8—C13—C12 | 110.00 (13) |
C2—C1—N1 | 117.81 (13) | C8—C13—H13A | 109.7 |
C6—C1—N1 | 119.12 (14) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 116.45 (13) | C8—C13—H13B | 109.7 |
C3—C2—H2A | 121.8 | C12—C13—H13B | 109.7 |
C1—C2—H2A | 121.8 | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.2 |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.15 (14) | N3—C14—C19 | 112.10 (12) |
C2—C3—N2 | 117.98 (13) | N3—C14—C15 | 111.61 (11) |
C4—C3—N2 | 118.84 (14) | C19—C14—C15 | 111.05 (12) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.39 (14) | N3—C14—H14A | 107.3 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.8 | C19—C14—H14A | 107.3 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.8 | C15—C14—H14A | 107.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.26 (13) | C16—C15—C14 | 110.47 (12) |
C6—C5—C7 | 118.74 (13) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.6 |
C4—C5—C7 | 120.25 (14) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.6 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.57 (14) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.6 |
C1—C6—H6A | 120.7 | C14—C15—H15B | 109.6 |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.7 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.1 |
O5—C7—N3 | 124.41 (13) | C17—C16—C15 | 111.74 (13) |
O5—C7—C5 | 116.40 (12) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.3 |
N3—C7—C5 | 119.15 (12) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.3 |
N3—C8—C9 | 110.96 (11) | C17—C16—H16B | 109.3 |
N3—C8—C13 | 113.26 (12) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.3 |
C9—C8—C13 | 111.99 (13) | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.9 |
N3—C8—H8A | 106.7 | C16—C17—C18 | 110.80 (13) |
C9—C8—H8A | 106.7 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C13—C8—H8A | 106.7 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 110.91 (12) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C18—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.1 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C17—C18—C19 | 111.27 (12) |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 | C19—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
C11—C10—C9 | 110.78 (14) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.4 |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C19—C18—H18C | 109.4 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18C | 108.0 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C14—C19—C18 | 109.64 (13) |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C14—C19—H19C | 109.7 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 | C18—C19—H19C | 109.7 |
C12—C11—C10 | 110.67 (14) | C14—C19—H19A | 109.7 |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C18—C19—H19A | 109.7 |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 | H19C—C19—H19A | 108.2 |
O2—N1—C1—C2 | −1.2 (2) | C6—C5—C7—N3 | 124.80 (15) |
O1—N1—C1—C2 | 177.97 (13) | C4—C5—C7—N3 | −65.11 (19) |
O2—N1—C1—C6 | 178.46 (14) | C7—N3—C8—C9 | −60.72 (17) |
O1—N1—C1—C6 | −2.4 (2) | C14—N3—C8—C9 | 119.11 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (2) | C7—N3—C8—C13 | 66.24 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.38 (12) | C14—N3—C8—C13 | −113.94 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.5 (2) | N3—C8—C9—C10 | −177.25 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—N2 | −175.35 (13) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 55.10 (17) |
O3—N2—C3—C2 | 4.5 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −56.00 (18) |
O4—N2—C3—C2 | −175.30 (13) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 57.49 (18) |
O3—N2—C3—C4 | −173.47 (13) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −57.87 (19) |
O4—N2—C3—C4 | 6.7 (2) | N3—C8—C13—C12 | 178.94 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.8 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −54.65 (17) |
N2—C3—C4—C5 | 176.03 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 55.91 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.2 (2) | C7—N3—C14—C19 | 113.34 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C7 | −171.14 (13) | C8—N3—C14—C19 | −66.48 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.6 (2) | C7—N3—C14—C15 | −121.37 (14) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 177.76 (13) | C8—N3—C14—C15 | 58.81 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 3.3 (2) | N3—C14—C15—C16 | 177.61 (12) |
C7—C5—C6—C1 | 173.39 (13) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −56.51 (16) |
C14—N3—C7—O5 | 168.10 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 54.76 (16) |
C8—N3—C7—O5 | −12.1 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −54.88 (17) |
C14—N3—C7—C5 | −14.2 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 56.63 (18) |
C8—N3—C7—C5 | 165.61 (13) | N3—C14—C19—C18 | −176.37 (11) |
C6—C5—C7—O5 | −57.32 (19) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 58.03 (15) |
C4—C5—C7—O5 | 112.77 (16) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −58.10 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9A···O5 | 0.99 | 2.46 | 3.050 (2) | 118 |
C13—H13B···O5 | 0.99 | 2.40 | 3.0043 (18) | 119 |
C4—H4A···O4i | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.418 (2) | 151 |
C16—H16B···O3ii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.468 (2) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H25N3O5 |
Mr | 375.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.8187 (7), 9.7877 (12), 14.7423 (12) |
α, β, γ (°) | 92.512 (8), 98.898 (8), 99.704 (9) |
V (Å3) | 955.67 (17) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.79 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.51 × 0.17 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent Xcalibur Ruby Gemini |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan [CrysAlis RED (Agilent, 2011), based on expressions derived from Clark & Reid (1995)] |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.690, 0.969 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6078, 3811, 3144 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.132, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3811 |
No. of parameters | 244 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.23 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4A···O4i | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.418 (2) | 150.8 |
C16—H16B···O3ii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.468 (2) | 148.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE– 0619278) for funds to purchase an X-ray diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The structure of the title compound, (I), was been determined to explore the effect of substituents on the structure of benzanilides (Saeed et al., 2011, 2012). A compound with the same basic skeleton as the title compound has been used in host–guest chemistry to form numerous highly crystalline adducts with a variety of common organic solvents (Toda et al., 1987).
The crystal structure and atom numbering of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The nitro groups are almost coplanar with the attached benzene ring (dihedral angles between phenyl ring and nitro groups being 1.74 (27) and 6.43 (33)°, respectively). As in the related structure reported recently (Saeed, et al., 2012), the phenyl ring is not coplanar with the amide moiety (dihedral angle between planes C5—C7—N3—O5 and the phenyl ring of 61.90 (5) °). Also analogous with this structure the phenyl ring is twisted out of this plane as indicated by the C4 C5 C7 O5 torsion angle of 112.76 (16) ° (in the previous structure containing two molecules in the symmetric unit these angles were 121.46 (33)° and -119.62 (34)°). The cyclohexyl rings are both in a chair conformation [the puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are Q(2) and φ(2) 0.018 (1) Å and 4.184 (1) ° in C8—C13, 0.025 (1) Å and 305.147 (1) ° in C14—C19). There is a strong intermolecular interaction between the C=O group of the amide moiety and the nitro group of an adjoining molecule (O5···N2 distance of 2.7862 (17) Å) so that these molecules form a dimeric unit. A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002) for similar intermolecular interactions between carbonyl groups and nitro groups showed that such interactions are not universal. There were over 7000 hits for structures containing both these groups but only 515 contained such interactions with a mean distance of 2.963 Å) and a minimum of 2.73 Å. Thus this interaction in this compound is one of the strongest to be observed. While there are no classic hydrogen bonds found in the crystal, there are weak C—H···O intra- and intermolecular interactions.