organic compounds
12-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)-2-methylbenzo[f]pyrido[1,2-a]indole-6,11-dione
aDepartment of Physics, Idhaya College for Women, Kumbakonam-1, India, bDepartment of Physics, Kunthavai Naachiar Govt. Arts College (W) (Autonomous), Thanjavur-7, India, and cInstitute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: vasuki.arasi@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C25H17NO4, the indolizine fused naphthaquinone unit is approximately planar [r.m.s deviation = 0.0678 Å] and makes a dihedral angle of 57.82 (5)° with the benzene ring of the methoxybenzene group. The naphthoquinone O atoms deviate, in the same sense, from the mean plane of the fused six-membered rings by 0.2001 (14) and 0.0516 (14) Å. In the crystal there is π–π stacking of inversion-related pairs of molecules [interplanar spacing = 3.514 (2) Å].
Related literature
For general background to the applications and biological activity of indolizine derivatives, see: Švorc et al. (2009). For the synthesis of indolizines, see: Babaev et al. (2005), and for their use as intermediates in the synthesis of indolizidines, see: Kloubert et al. (2012). For the crystal structures of similar compounds, see: Liu et al. (2011); Ramesh et al. (2009). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812040408/pk2443sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812040408/pk2443Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812040408/pk2443Isup3.cml
4-Methyl pyridine (3.0 mmol), 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (1.0 mmol), 1,4-naphthaquionone (1.0 mmol), and hydrated copper chloride (0.1 mmol) were mixed in 15 ml of CH3CN and heated to reflux for 12 h. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was separated by silica gel
to afford the title compound (yield: 91%).All H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding on their parent atoms: C—H =0.93 and 0.96 Å for CH and CH3 H atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) =KUeq (parent C-atom), where K=1.5 for CH3 H atoms and K=1.2 for CH H-atoms.
Indolizines, the nitrogen containing heterocyclic systems, are widely distributed in nature. In particular, indolizine derivatives are an important class of heterocyclic bioactive compounds with a wide range of applications, such as pharmaceutical drugs, potential central nervous system depressants, calcium entry blockers, cardiovascular agents, spectral sensitizers and novel dyes. Polycyclic indolizine derivatives have been found to have high-efficiency long-wavelength fluorescence
Several polyhydroxylated indolizines are interesting as inhibitors of They have also been tested as antimycobacterial agents against mycobacterial tuberculosis, for the treatment of angina pectoris, aromatase inhibitory, antiinflammatory, antiviral, analgesic and antitumor activities (Švorc et al., 2009). Moreover, the application of indolizines themselves are as intermediates in the synthesis of indolizidines (Kloubert et al., 2012) and many natural contain in their structure a saturated (swainsonine) or aromatic (camptothecin) indolizine moiety (Babaev et al., 2005). The benzo[f]pyrido[1,2-a]indole-6,11-diones are benzo-fused indolizines, and occur in several marine (Liu et al., 2011). The synthesis of these compounds has drawn much research interest. In view of their importance, the determination of the title compound was carried out and results are presented herein.In the title compound, C25H17NO4, the fused naphthaquione–indolizine ring system (N/C1–C16/O1/O2) is approximately planar with a maximum deviation of 0.1193 (14) Å for atom C11 and -0.2001 (14) Å for atom O1, respectively. The fused ring systems make a dihedral angle of 57.82 (5)° with that of benzene ring of the methoxybenzene group. The torsion angles C11—C18—C19—C20 = -21.0 (2)° and C11—C18—C19—C24 = 161.52 (16)° also indicate that the aromatic ring is at different plane from the plane of the fused ring systems. The sum of bond angles around N [359.99 (43)°] indicates that atom N exhibits sp2
The geometric parameters of the title compound (Fig. 1) agree well with a reported similar structure 12-benzoyl-2-methylnaphtho[2,3-b]-indolizine-6,11-dione [Liu et al., 2011]. The O2 atom is essentially coplanar with the ring, deviating by only -0.0516 (14) Å, while O1 deviates by -0.2001 (14) Å from the best-fit plane. The discrepancy in bond length is also observed for C9—C11 [1.400 (2) Å], which is slightly shorter than the average of 1.434 (1) Å calculated for indoles in the Cambridge Structure Database (Allen et al., 1987).The endocyclic angle at C7 is contracted to 114.76 (15)° while those at C8 is expanded to 125.71 (15)°, respectively. This would appear to be a real effect caused by the fusion of the indolizine with naphthalene ring resulting an angular distortion as observed in the reported structure 3'-benzyloxy-3-hydroxy-3,3'-bi-1H-indole-2,2'(3H,3'H)-dione monohydrate [Ramesh et al., 2009]. The widening of exocyclic angle O4—C22—C21 [125.05 (16)°] from the normal value of 120°, may be due to steric repulsion between atoms H21 and H25C (H21—H25C = 2.367 Å). In the crystal, there is π-π stacking of inversion-related pairs of molecules [interplanar spacing = 3.514 (2) Å].
For general background to the applications and biological activity of indolizine derivatives, see: Švorc et al. (2009). For the synthesis of indolizines, see: Babaev et al. (2005), and for their use as intermediates in the synthesis of indolizidines, see: Kloubert et al. (2012). For the crystal structures of similar compounds, see: Liu et al. (2011); Ramesh et al. (2009). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C25H17NO4 | F(000) = 824 |
Mr = 395.40 | Dx = 1.377 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5015 reflections |
a = 8.1346 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–26.3° |
b = 23.2926 (8) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 10.1505 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 97.304 (2)° | Block, brown |
V = 1907.67 (11) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3852 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2856 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 26.3°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −28→29 |
18096 measured reflections | l = −12→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0533P)2 + 0.4967P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3852 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C25H17NO4 | V = 1907.67 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 395.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.1346 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 23.2926 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 10.1505 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 97.304 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3852 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2856 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.029 |
18096 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.120 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
3852 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
271 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N | 0.17994 (16) | 0.53308 (6) | 0.57068 (13) | 0.0388 (3) | |
O2 | 0.34773 (17) | 0.42161 (6) | 0.56349 (14) | 0.0628 (4) | |
C8 | 0.24197 (19) | 0.50723 (7) | 0.46488 (15) | 0.0376 (4) | |
C9 | 0.21764 (19) | 0.54500 (7) | 0.35825 (16) | 0.0383 (4) | |
O1 | 0.2104 (2) | 0.55356 (6) | 0.12630 (12) | 0.0652 (4) | |
C6 | 0.3785 (2) | 0.43608 (7) | 0.33619 (18) | 0.0435 (4) | |
C18 | 0.0992 (2) | 0.64903 (7) | 0.32447 (17) | 0.0439 (4) | |
C19 | 0.2224 (2) | 0.67504 (7) | 0.24748 (16) | 0.0379 (4) | |
C1 | 0.3460 (2) | 0.47115 (7) | 0.22307 (18) | 0.0443 (4) | |
C21 | 0.5041 (2) | 0.68874 (7) | 0.20229 (17) | 0.0431 (4) | |
H21 | 0.6165 | 0.6806 | 0.2219 | 0.052* | |
O3 | −0.03169 (17) | 0.67344 (7) | 0.33481 (16) | 0.0714 (5) | |
C16 | 0.1778 (2) | 0.51365 (9) | 0.69868 (16) | 0.0477 (4) | |
H16 | 0.2195 | 0.4776 | 0.7238 | 0.057* | |
C10 | 0.2554 (2) | 0.52654 (7) | 0.22716 (17) | 0.0444 (4) | |
C12 | 0.11594 (19) | 0.58666 (7) | 0.53067 (16) | 0.0399 (4) | |
C7 | 0.3231 (2) | 0.45262 (8) | 0.46517 (17) | 0.0426 (4) | |
C14 | 0.0491 (2) | 0.60280 (9) | 0.75177 (18) | 0.0509 (5) | |
C23 | 0.2821 (2) | 0.74026 (8) | 0.0772 (2) | 0.0539 (5) | |
H23 | 0.2453 | 0.7662 | 0.0101 | 0.065* | |
O4 | 0.54786 (16) | 0.75454 (6) | 0.02430 (14) | 0.0634 (4) | |
C20 | 0.3900 (2) | 0.66254 (7) | 0.27206 (16) | 0.0409 (4) | |
H20 | 0.4265 | 0.6358 | 0.3373 | 0.049* | |
C13 | 0.0496 (2) | 0.62101 (8) | 0.62437 (18) | 0.0464 (4) | |
H13 | 0.0052 | 0.6567 | 0.5991 | 0.056* | |
C22 | 0.4494 (2) | 0.72723 (7) | 0.10299 (17) | 0.0443 (4) | |
C2 | 0.3967 (2) | 0.45322 (9) | 0.1042 (2) | 0.0553 (5) | |
H2 | 0.3732 | 0.4758 | 0.0285 | 0.066* | |
C11 | 0.14110 (19) | 0.59490 (7) | 0.39734 (16) | 0.0403 (4) | |
C24 | 0.1712 (2) | 0.71529 (8) | 0.14967 (18) | 0.0483 (4) | |
H24 | 0.0598 | 0.7253 | 0.1334 | 0.058* | |
C15 | 0.1142 (2) | 0.54769 (9) | 0.78676 (18) | 0.0539 (5) | |
H15 | 0.1129 | 0.5346 | 0.8732 | 0.065* | |
C4 | 0.5135 (3) | 0.36798 (9) | 0.2080 (2) | 0.0644 (6) | |
H4 | 0.5702 | 0.3335 | 0.2030 | 0.077* | |
C5 | 0.4614 (2) | 0.38467 (8) | 0.3266 (2) | 0.0538 (5) | |
H5 | 0.4824 | 0.3611 | 0.4008 | 0.065* | |
C17 | −0.0160 (3) | 0.63983 (11) | 0.8546 (2) | 0.0731 (7) | |
H17A | −0.0058 | 0.6197 | 0.9379 | 0.110* | |
H17B | −0.1305 | 0.6486 | 0.8270 | 0.110* | |
H17C | 0.0467 | 0.6748 | 0.8649 | 0.110* | |
C3 | 0.4816 (3) | 0.40227 (9) | 0.0974 (2) | 0.0646 (6) | |
H3 | 0.5174 | 0.3911 | 0.0178 | 0.077* | |
C25 | 0.7210 (2) | 0.74482 (11) | 0.0475 (3) | 0.0754 (7) | |
H25A | 0.7748 | 0.7666 | −0.0149 | 0.113* | |
H25B | 0.7430 | 0.7047 | 0.0368 | 0.113* | |
H25C | 0.7624 | 0.7565 | 0.1362 | 0.113* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0458 (8) | 0.0328 (7) | −0.0053 (6) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0017 (6) |
O2 | 0.0696 (9) | 0.0613 (9) | 0.0577 (8) | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0195 (7) |
C8 | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0352 (9) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0012 (7) |
C9 | 0.0375 (8) | 0.0406 (9) | 0.0370 (9) | −0.0022 (7) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
O1 | 0.1040 (11) | 0.0559 (8) | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0112 (8) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0047 (6) |
C6 | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0529 (11) | −0.0042 (7) | 0.0058 (8) | −0.0034 (8) |
C18 | 0.0452 (10) | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0067 (8) | 0.0081 (8) | 0.0021 (8) |
C19 | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0344 (9) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0031 (7) | 0.0049 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C1 | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0431 (10) | 0.0479 (10) | −0.0067 (7) | 0.0123 (8) | −0.0052 (8) |
C21 | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0049 (7) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0012 (8) |
O3 | 0.0561 (8) | 0.0741 (10) | 0.0893 (11) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0266 (8) |
C16 | 0.0476 (10) | 0.0604 (12) | 0.0346 (9) | −0.0068 (9) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0086 (9) |
C10 | 0.0543 (10) | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0388 (10) | −0.0048 (8) | 0.0097 (8) | 0.0002 (8) |
C12 | 0.0353 (8) | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0402 (9) | −0.0055 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | −0.0012 (8) |
C7 | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0446 (10) | 0.0447 (10) | −0.0034 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0053 (8) |
C14 | 0.0436 (10) | 0.0670 (13) | 0.0433 (10) | −0.0125 (9) | 0.0095 (8) | −0.0108 (9) |
C23 | 0.0517 (11) | 0.0515 (11) | 0.0579 (12) | 0.0064 (9) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0211 (9) |
O4 | 0.0549 (8) | 0.0670 (9) | 0.0710 (9) | −0.0051 (7) | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0200 (7) |
C20 | 0.0460 (9) | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0036 (7) |
C13 | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0473 (10) | −0.0040 (8) | 0.0102 (8) | −0.0081 (8) |
C22 | 0.0485 (10) | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0462 (10) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0108 (8) | −0.0006 (8) |
C2 | 0.0608 (12) | 0.0542 (11) | 0.0543 (11) | −0.0064 (9) | 0.0202 (9) | −0.0091 (9) |
C11 | 0.0399 (9) | 0.0423 (9) | 0.0395 (9) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
C24 | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0473 (10) | 0.0582 (11) | 0.0071 (8) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0112 (9) |
C15 | 0.0534 (11) | 0.0751 (14) | 0.0335 (9) | −0.0127 (10) | 0.0073 (8) | −0.0006 (9) |
C4 | 0.0555 (12) | 0.0530 (12) | 0.0865 (16) | 0.0040 (10) | 0.0153 (11) | −0.0176 (12) |
C5 | 0.0478 (10) | 0.0449 (10) | 0.0682 (13) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0054 (9) | −0.0037 (9) |
C17 | 0.0779 (15) | 0.0912 (17) | 0.0537 (12) | −0.0094 (13) | 0.0219 (11) | −0.0256 (12) |
C3 | 0.0655 (13) | 0.0615 (13) | 0.0712 (14) | −0.0054 (11) | 0.0266 (11) | −0.0222 (12) |
C25 | 0.0506 (12) | 0.0877 (17) | 0.0921 (17) | −0.0101 (11) | 0.0251 (12) | 0.0067 (14) |
N—C16 | 1.378 (2) | C14—C13 | 1.361 (3) |
N—C8 | 1.381 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.416 (3) |
N—C12 | 1.393 (2) | C14—C17 | 1.502 (3) |
O2—C7 | 1.228 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.365 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.389 (2) | C23—C22 | 1.386 (3) |
C8—C7 | 1.433 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—C11 | 1.400 (2) | O4—C22 | 1.359 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.467 (2) | O4—C25 | 1.416 (2) |
O1—C10 | 1.218 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—C5 | 1.384 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C6—C1 | 1.407 (2) | C2—C3 | 1.379 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.489 (2) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
C18—O3 | 1.223 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C18—C19 | 1.477 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C18—C11 | 1.479 (2) | C4—C3 | 1.375 (3) |
C19—C20 | 1.385 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.382 (3) |
C19—C24 | 1.390 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C1—C10 | 1.489 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C21—C20 | 1.379 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C21—C22 | 1.380 (2) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C21—H21 | 0.9300 | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C16—C15 | 1.347 (3) | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.402 (2) | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C12—C11 | 1.407 (2) | ||
C16—N—C8 | 129.76 (15) | C21—C20—C19 | 121.72 (15) |
C16—N—C12 | 121.34 (15) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.1 |
C8—N—C12 | 108.89 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.1 |
N—C8—C9 | 107.44 (14) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.95 (18) |
N—C8—C7 | 126.80 (14) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 125.71 (15) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
C8—C9—C11 | 109.24 (14) | O4—C22—C21 | 125.05 (16) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.70 (15) | O4—C22—C23 | 115.09 (16) |
C11—C9—C10 | 130.71 (15) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.86 (16) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.22 (17) | C3—C2—C1 | 120.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.38 (17) | C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.39 (15) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 |
O3—C18—C19 | 120.77 (16) | C9—C11—C12 | 106.48 (14) |
O3—C18—C11 | 120.06 (16) | C9—C11—C18 | 130.43 (15) |
C19—C18—C11 | 119.03 (14) | C12—C11—C18 | 122.99 (15) |
C20—C19—C24 | 117.97 (15) | C23—C24—C19 | 120.92 (16) |
C20—C19—C18 | 122.49 (15) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.5 |
C24—C19—C18 | 119.50 (15) | C19—C24—H24 | 119.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.25 (17) | C16—C15—C14 | 122.00 (17) |
C2—C1—C10 | 119.19 (17) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C6—C1—C10 | 121.54 (15) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.0 |
C20—C21—C22 | 119.14 (16) | C3—C4—C5 | 120.08 (19) |
C20—C21—H21 | 120.4 | C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
C22—C21—H21 | 120.4 | C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
C15—C16—N | 119.00 (18) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.7 (2) |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 | C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 |
N—C16—H16 | 120.5 | C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 |
O1—C10—C9 | 122.39 (16) | C14—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
O1—C10—C1 | 121.42 (16) | C14—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C1 | 116.13 (15) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N—C12—C13 | 118.38 (15) | C14—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N—C12—C11 | 107.93 (14) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 133.63 (17) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O2—C7—C8 | 123.46 (17) | C4—C3—C2 | 120.1 (2) |
O2—C7—C6 | 121.77 (16) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 |
C8—C7—C6 | 114.76 (15) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 |
C13—C14—C15 | 118.33 (17) | O4—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C17 | 121.7 (2) | O4—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C17 | 119.98 (18) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C24—C23—C22 | 120.34 (17) | O4—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C24—C23—H23 | 119.8 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C22—C23—H23 | 119.8 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C22—O4—C25 | 118.39 (16) | ||
C16—N—C8—C9 | −178.53 (15) | C22—C21—C20—C19 | −1.8 (3) |
C12—N—C8—C9 | 0.38 (17) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | −0.2 (3) |
C16—N—C8—C7 | −1.0 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −177.69 (16) |
C12—N—C8—C7 | 177.96 (15) | C15—C14—C13—C12 | −1.4 (3) |
N—C8—C9—C11 | 0.40 (18) | C17—C14—C13—C12 | 177.84 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | −177.21 (15) | N—C12—C13—C14 | 0.7 (2) |
N—C8—C9—C10 | −173.46 (14) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −176.11 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 8.9 (2) | C25—O4—C22—C21 | −2.3 (3) |
O3—C18—C19—C20 | 154.62 (18) | C25—O4—C22—C23 | 178.04 (18) |
C11—C18—C19—C20 | −21.0 (2) | C20—C21—C22—O4 | −177.84 (17) |
O3—C18—C19—C24 | −22.9 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.8 (3) |
C11—C18—C19—C24 | 161.52 (16) | C24—C23—C22—O4 | 179.80 (17) |
C5—C6—C1—C2 | 0.4 (3) | C24—C23—C22—C21 | 0.1 (3) |
C7—C6—C1—C2 | −178.47 (16) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.5 (3) |
C5—C6—C1—C10 | 179.22 (16) | C10—C1—C2—C3 | 179.66 (17) |
C7—C6—C1—C10 | 0.3 (2) | C8—C9—C11—C12 | −1.00 (18) |
C8—N—C16—C15 | 177.94 (16) | C10—C9—C11—C12 | 171.95 (17) |
C12—N—C16—C15 | −0.9 (2) | C8—C9—C11—C18 | 175.43 (16) |
C8—C9—C10—O1 | 167.00 (17) | C10—C9—C11—C18 | −11.6 (3) |
C11—C9—C10—O1 | −5.3 (3) | N—C12—C11—C9 | 1.22 (18) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | −10.4 (2) | C13—C12—C11—C9 | 178.26 (17) |
C11—C9—C10—C1 | 177.31 (16) | N—C12—C11—C18 | −175.55 (14) |
C2—C1—C10—O1 | 7.4 (3) | C13—C12—C11—C18 | 1.5 (3) |
C6—C1—C10—O1 | −171.35 (17) | O3—C18—C11—C9 | 140.6 (2) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −175.19 (16) | C19—C18—C11—C9 | −43.8 (3) |
C6—C1—C10—C9 | 6.0 (2) | O3—C18—C11—C12 | −43.5 (3) |
C16—N—C12—C13 | 0.5 (2) | C19—C18—C11—C12 | 132.13 (17) |
C8—N—C12—C13 | −178.57 (14) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −2.1 (3) |
C16—N—C12—C11 | 178.02 (14) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 2.1 (3) |
C8—N—C12—C11 | −1.00 (17) | C18—C19—C24—C23 | 179.74 (17) |
N—C8—C7—O2 | −0.2 (3) | N—C16—C15—C14 | 0.2 (3) |
C9—C8—C7—O2 | 176.99 (17) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.0 (3) |
N—C8—C7—C6 | −179.40 (14) | C17—C14—C15—C16 | −178.26 (18) |
C9—C8—C7—C6 | −2.2 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.7 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | −0.6 (3) | C1—C6—C5—C4 | 0.7 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—O2 | 178.29 (16) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | 179.60 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.63 (15) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | −0.4 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −2.5 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.5 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H17NO4 |
Mr | 395.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.1346 (3), 23.2926 (8), 10.1505 (3) |
β (°) | 97.304 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1907.67 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.972, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18096, 3852, 2856 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.623 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.120, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3852 |
No. of parameters | 271 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.20 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, IIT Madras, Chennai, for the data collection.
References
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19. CSD CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Babaev, E. V., Vasilevich, N. I. & Ivushkina, A. S. (2005). Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 1, 1–3. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar
Bruker (2004). SADABS, APEX2, SAINT and XPREP. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Kloubert, T., Kretschmer, R., Görls, H. & Westerhausen, M. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o2631–o2632. CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Wang, S.-H., Shen, S.-R. & Yang, Z.-H. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1550. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ramesh, P., Sundaresan, S. S., Lakshmi, N. V., Perumal, P. T. & Ponnuswamy, M. N. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o994. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Švorc, Ľ., Vrábel, V., Kožíšek, J., Marchalín, Š. & Šafář, P. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o695–o696. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Indolizines, the nitrogen containing heterocyclic systems, are widely distributed in nature. In particular, indolizine derivatives are an important class of heterocyclic bioactive compounds with a wide range of applications, such as pharmaceutical drugs, potential central nervous system depressants, calcium entry blockers, cardiovascular agents, spectral sensitizers and novel dyes. Polycyclic indolizine derivatives have been found to have high-efficiency long-wavelength fluorescence quantum yield. Several polyhydroxylated indolizines are interesting as inhibitors of glycosides. They have also been tested as antimycobacterial agents against mycobacterial tuberculosis, for the treatment of angina pectoris, aromatase inhibitory, antiinflammatory, antiviral, analgesic and antitumor activities (Švorc et al., 2009). Moreover, the application of indolizines themselves are as intermediates in the synthesis of indolizidines (Kloubert et al., 2012) and many natural alkaloids contain in their structure a saturated (swainsonine) or aromatic (camptothecin) indolizine moiety (Babaev et al., 2005). The benzo[f]pyrido[1,2-a]indole-6,11-diones are benzo-fused indolizines, and occur in several marine alkaloids (Liu et al., 2011). The synthesis of these compounds has drawn much research interest. In view of their importance, the crystal structure determination of the title compound was carried out and results are presented herein.
In the title compound, C25H17NO4, the fused naphthaquione–indolizine ring system (N/C1–C16/O1/O2) is approximately planar with a maximum deviation of 0.1193 (14) Å for atom C11 and -0.2001 (14) Å for atom O1, respectively. The fused ring systems make a dihedral angle of 57.82 (5)° with that of benzene ring of the methoxybenzene group. The torsion angles C11—C18—C19—C20 = -21.0 (2)° and C11—C18—C19—C24 = 161.52 (16)° also indicate that the aromatic ring is at different plane from the plane of the fused ring systems. The sum of bond angles around N [359.99 (43)°] indicates that atom N exhibits sp2 hybridization. The geometric parameters of the title compound (Fig. 1) agree well with a reported similar structure 12-benzoyl-2-methylnaphtho[2,3-b]-indolizine-6,11-dione [Liu et al., 2011]. The O2 atom is essentially coplanar with the ring, deviating by only -0.0516 (14) Å, while O1 deviates by -0.2001 (14) Å from the best-fit plane. The discrepancy in bond length is also observed for C9—C11 [1.400 (2) Å], which is slightly shorter than the average of 1.434 (1) Å calculated for indoles in the Cambridge Structure Database (Allen et al., 1987).
The endocyclic angle at C7 is contracted to 114.76 (15)° while those at C8 is expanded to 125.71 (15)°, respectively. This would appear to be a real effect caused by the fusion of the indolizine with naphthalene ring resulting an angular distortion as observed in the reported structure 3'-benzyloxy-3-hydroxy-3,3'-bi-1H-indole-2,2'(3H,3'H)-dione monohydrate [Ramesh et al., 2009]. The widening of exocyclic angle O4—C22—C21 [125.05 (16)°] from the normal value of 120°, may be due to steric repulsion between atoms H21 and H25C (H21—H25C = 2.367 Å). In the crystal, there is π-π stacking of inversion-related pairs of molecules [interplanar spacing = 3.514 (2) Å].