organic compounds
Ethyl 4-{[1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-3-carboxylate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, cMedicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology–Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India, and dDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM SERDANG, Selangor, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C23H17Cl2F3N4O3, the triazole ring makes dihedral angles of 50.27 (6) and 82.78 (7)° with the quinoline ring system and the dichloro-substituted benzene ring. The dihedral angle between the quinoline and dichloro-substituted benzene rings is 38.17 (4)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H⋯N, C—H⋯F and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. The crystal is further consolidated by C—H⋯π contacts to the triazole ring and inversion-related π–π interactions between the benzene and pyridine rings of quinoline systems [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7037 (7) Å].
Related literature
For background and the biological activity of quinoline derivatives, see: Bi et al. (2004); He et al. (2005); Holla et al. (2006); Isloor et al. (2000, 2009); Vijesh et al. (2010). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the stability of the temperature controller used for data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812039633/sj5262sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812039633/sj5262Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812039633/sj5262Isup3.cml
To a stirred solution of 1-(bromomethyl)-2,4-dichlorobenzene (0.50 g, 0.0020 mol), sodium azide (0.149 g, 0.0022 mol) in aqueous polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) (10 ml, 1:1, v/v), ethyl 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)-8- (trifluoromethyl)quinoline-3-carboxylate (0.711 g, 0.0022 mol), sodium ascorbate (0.435 g, 0.0022 mol), 10 mol of copper iodide were added. The heterogeneous mixture was stirred vigorously overnight. Completion of the reaction was monitored by the TLC. The product was extracted in ethyl acetate and concentrated. The crude product was purified by
using pet ether and ethyl acetate as eluents. Crystals were grown by slow evaporation of a dilute ethanol solution at room temperature. Yield: 0.35 g, 32.11 %, M. p.: 423–425 K.All H atoms were positioned geometrically [C–H = 0.93, 0.96 and 0.97 Å] with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl group. In the final
four outliers, (0 14 0), (0 13 1), (-3 0 3) and (3 0 0), were omitted.Quinoline and its derivatives play an important role in medicinal chemistry research. Fluorinated quinolines, in particular CF3 substituted quinolines, occupy a significant place in modern medicinal chemistry. Biological studies clearly indicated that the presence of trifluoromethyl group in positions 7 and 8 of the quinoline ring is responsible for the biological activity (Holla et al., 2006; He et al., 2005; Bi et al., 2004). On the other hand,
play an important role in an untiring effort aimed at developing new antimicrobial agents with a new mechanism of action. These are well known to possess diverse pharmacological properties, viz. antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antiviral, antimalarial, antituberculosis, and anticancer effects (Isloor et al., 2000, 2009; Vijesh et al., 2010). In view of this biological importance, we have synthesized the title compound to study its crystal structure.In the title compound (Fig. 1), the triazole (N1–N3/C8/C9) ring makes dihedral angles of 50.27 (6) and 82.78 (7)° with the quinoline ring system (N4/C11–C19) and the dichloro-substituted benzene ring (C1–C6) respectively. The dihedral angle between the quinoline and the dichloro-substituted benzene ring is 38.17 (4)°. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules linked via intermolecular C5—H5A···N3, C7—H7A···F1 and C8—H8A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into a three dimensional network. The crystal is further consolidated by C2—H2A···Cg1 interactions (Table 1), involving the triazole ring (N1–N3/C8/C9). Weak π–π interactions are also observed with Cg2···Cg4 = 3.7037 (7) Å [symmetry code: -x, 1 - y, 2 - z], where Cg2 and Cg4 are centroids of the pyridine ring (N4/C11/C12/C17/C18/C19) and the benzene ring (C12–C17) respectively.
For background and the biological activity of quinoline derivatives, see: Bi et al. (2004); He et al. (2005); Holla et al. (2006); Isloor et al. (2000, 2009); Vijesh et al. (2010). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the stability of the temperature controller used for data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C23H17Cl2F3N4O3 | F(000) = 1072 |
Mr = 525.31 | Dx = 1.554 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9559 reflections |
a = 10.0414 (6) Å | θ = 2.3–32.6° |
b = 18.3997 (11) Å | µ = 0.35 mm−1 |
c = 15.5456 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 128.559 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2246.0 (2) Å3 | 0.32 × 0.31 × 0.17 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8173 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6633 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 32.7°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.896, Tmax = 0.942 | k = −26→27 |
28920 measured reflections | l = −23→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0562P)2 + 0.415P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8173 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
317 parameters | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C23H17Cl2F3N4O3 | V = 2246.0 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 525.31 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.0414 (6) Å | µ = 0.35 mm−1 |
b = 18.3997 (11) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 15.5456 (7) Å | 0.32 × 0.31 × 0.17 mm |
β = 128.559 (2)° |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8173 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 6633 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.896, Tmax = 0.942 | Rint = 0.028 |
28920 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
8173 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
317 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | −0.12680 (3) | 0.821670 (15) | 0.85096 (2) | 0.02315 (7) | |
Cl2 | −0.32434 (4) | 0.689263 (18) | 0.48063 (2) | 0.02946 (7) | |
F1 | −0.36101 (10) | 0.45643 (4) | 0.65715 (6) | 0.02879 (16) | |
F2 | −0.25813 (10) | 0.52957 (5) | 0.60326 (6) | 0.03245 (17) | |
F3 | −0.47656 (10) | 0.56112 (5) | 0.59016 (6) | 0.03603 (19) | |
O1 | 0.32034 (9) | 0.56730 (4) | 1.13470 (6) | 0.01678 (14) | |
O2 | 0.48813 (13) | 0.39682 (6) | 1.03651 (8) | 0.0395 (3) | |
O3 | 0.55544 (11) | 0.46603 (4) | 1.17639 (7) | 0.02473 (17) | |
N1 | 0.29130 (11) | 0.78082 (5) | 1.00429 (7) | 0.01548 (15) | |
N2 | 0.30596 (12) | 0.80120 (5) | 1.09313 (7) | 0.01942 (17) | |
N3 | 0.36803 (12) | 0.74507 (5) | 1.16052 (7) | 0.01799 (16) | |
N4 | 0.01453 (12) | 0.47968 (5) | 0.81631 (7) | 0.01919 (17) | |
C1 | −0.07552 (13) | 0.78849 (6) | 0.77012 (8) | 0.01699 (18) | |
C2 | −0.20346 (13) | 0.75504 (6) | 0.67150 (9) | 0.01960 (19) | |
H2A | −0.3127 | 0.7501 | 0.6499 | 0.024* | |
C3 | −0.16378 (13) | 0.72921 (6) | 0.60602 (8) | 0.01965 (19) | |
C4 | −0.00095 (14) | 0.73555 (6) | 0.63755 (9) | 0.02013 (19) | |
H4A | 0.0239 | 0.7175 | 0.5931 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.12413 (13) | 0.76941 (6) | 0.73696 (8) | 0.01918 (19) | |
H5A | 0.2335 | 0.7739 | 0.7587 | 0.023* | |
C6 | 0.08973 (13) | 0.79674 (5) | 0.80482 (8) | 0.01678 (17) | |
C7 | 0.22889 (13) | 0.83146 (5) | 0.91327 (8) | 0.01838 (18) | |
H7A | 0.3221 | 0.8454 | 0.9133 | 0.022* | |
H7B | 0.1856 | 0.8750 | 0.9233 | 0.022* | |
C8 | 0.34385 (12) | 0.71183 (5) | 1.01398 (8) | 0.01612 (17) | |
H8A | 0.3464 | 0.6854 | 0.9640 | 0.019* | |
C9 | 0.39297 (12) | 0.68906 (5) | 1.11442 (8) | 0.01461 (16) | |
C10 | 0.45857 (12) | 0.61685 (5) | 1.16863 (8) | 0.01687 (18) | |
H10A | 0.5263 | 0.5959 | 1.1500 | 0.020* | |
H10B | 0.5318 | 0.6231 | 1.2478 | 0.020* | |
C11 | 0.22978 (12) | 0.53905 (5) | 1.03163 (8) | 0.01451 (16) | |
C12 | 0.05997 (12) | 0.56544 (5) | 0.95288 (8) | 0.01491 (17) | |
C13 | −0.00764 (13) | 0.62046 (5) | 0.97944 (8) | 0.01711 (18) | |
H13A | 0.0597 | 0.6409 | 1.0494 | 0.021* | |
C14 | −0.17216 (13) | 0.64365 (5) | 0.90227 (9) | 0.01925 (19) | |
H14A | −0.2161 | 0.6797 | 0.9202 | 0.023* | |
C15 | −0.27516 (14) | 0.61315 (6) | 0.79582 (9) | 0.01969 (19) | |
H15A | −0.3863 | 0.6295 | 0.7439 | 0.024* | |
C16 | −0.21298 (13) | 0.55957 (5) | 0.76808 (8) | 0.01790 (18) | |
C17 | −0.04291 (13) | 0.53391 (5) | 0.84626 (8) | 0.01585 (17) | |
C18 | 0.17098 (14) | 0.45736 (6) | 0.89147 (9) | 0.01910 (19) | |
H18A | 0.2102 | 0.4206 | 0.8714 | 0.023* | |
C19 | 0.28671 (13) | 0.48409 (5) | 1.00108 (8) | 0.01653 (17) | |
C20 | 0.45265 (14) | 0.44489 (6) | 1.07212 (9) | 0.01967 (19) | |
C21 | 0.71534 (15) | 0.42565 (6) | 1.24926 (10) | 0.0268 (2) | |
H21A | 0.7758 | 0.4249 | 1.2192 | 0.032* | |
H21B | 0.6929 | 0.3759 | 1.2575 | 0.032* | |
C22 | 0.81915 (19) | 0.46389 (8) | 1.35829 (12) | 0.0428 (4) | |
H22A | 0.9215 | 0.4368 | 1.4103 | 0.064* | |
H22B | 0.7543 | 0.4676 | 1.3843 | 0.064* | |
H22C | 0.8481 | 0.5117 | 1.3500 | 0.064* | |
C23 | −0.32547 (15) | 0.52651 (6) | 0.65532 (9) | 0.0236 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.02094 (12) | 0.02780 (13) | 0.02435 (13) | 0.00553 (9) | 0.01591 (10) | 0.00119 (9) |
Cl2 | 0.02577 (13) | 0.03967 (16) | 0.02093 (13) | −0.01115 (11) | 0.01358 (11) | −0.00591 (10) |
F1 | 0.0312 (4) | 0.0247 (3) | 0.0217 (3) | −0.0053 (3) | 0.0121 (3) | −0.0087 (3) |
F2 | 0.0371 (4) | 0.0409 (4) | 0.0170 (3) | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0006 (3) |
F3 | 0.0250 (4) | 0.0398 (4) | 0.0187 (3) | 0.0109 (3) | 0.0015 (3) | −0.0020 (3) |
O1 | 0.0178 (3) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.0134 (3) | −0.0053 (3) | 0.0091 (3) | −0.0027 (2) |
O2 | 0.0297 (5) | 0.0477 (6) | 0.0332 (5) | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0157 (4) | −0.0051 (4) |
O3 | 0.0222 (4) | 0.0196 (4) | 0.0207 (4) | 0.0056 (3) | 0.0076 (3) | 0.0040 (3) |
N1 | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0159 (4) | −0.0003 (3) | 0.0100 (3) | −0.0006 (3) |
N2 | 0.0237 (4) | 0.0178 (4) | 0.0196 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0149 (4) | −0.0022 (3) |
N3 | 0.0205 (4) | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0184 (4) | −0.0016 (3) | 0.0130 (3) | −0.0020 (3) |
N4 | 0.0222 (4) | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0015 (3) | 0.0110 (3) | −0.0019 (3) |
C1 | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0174 (4) | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0041 (3) | 0.0121 (4) | 0.0048 (3) |
C2 | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0234 (5) | 0.0197 (4) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0039 (4) |
C3 | 0.0186 (4) | 0.0213 (5) | 0.0166 (4) | −0.0021 (3) | 0.0098 (4) | 0.0021 (3) |
C4 | 0.0212 (5) | 0.0234 (5) | 0.0188 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0029 (4) |
C5 | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0193 (4) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0117 (4) | 0.0041 (4) |
C6 | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0176 (4) | 0.0019 (3) | 0.0101 (4) | 0.0042 (3) |
C7 | 0.0185 (4) | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0194 (4) | −0.0003 (3) | 0.0112 (4) | 0.0030 (3) |
C8 | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0011 (3) | 0.0099 (3) | −0.0009 (3) |
C9 | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | −0.0024 (3) | 0.0078 (3) | −0.0019 (3) |
C10 | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0148 (4) | −0.0024 (3) | 0.0066 (3) | −0.0003 (3) |
C11 | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0134 (4) | −0.0018 (3) | 0.0094 (3) | −0.0002 (3) |
C12 | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | −0.0010 (3) | 0.0092 (3) | −0.0005 (3) |
C13 | 0.0191 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0179 (4) | −0.0025 (3) | 0.0117 (4) | −0.0035 (3) |
C14 | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0145 (4) | −0.0021 (3) |
C15 | 0.0185 (4) | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0019 (3) | 0.0101 (4) | 0.0013 (3) |
C16 | 0.0187 (4) | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0077 (4) | −0.0001 (3) |
C17 | 0.0185 (4) | 0.0136 (4) | 0.0144 (4) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0097 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
C18 | 0.0225 (5) | 0.0159 (4) | 0.0193 (4) | 0.0011 (3) | 0.0133 (4) | −0.0022 (3) |
C19 | 0.0172 (4) | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0172 (4) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0105 (4) | 0.0009 (3) |
C20 | 0.0189 (4) | 0.0192 (4) | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0031 (3) |
C21 | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0048 (4) | 0.0099 (4) | 0.0102 (4) |
C22 | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0304 (7) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0054 (5) |
C23 | 0.0224 (5) | 0.0242 (5) | 0.0154 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0075 (4) | −0.0002 (4) |
Cl1—C1 | 1.7387 (11) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
Cl2—C3 | 1.7383 (11) | C8—C9 | 1.3772 (14) |
F1—C23 | 1.3429 (14) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
F2—C23 | 1.3408 (15) | C9—C10 | 1.4891 (14) |
F3—C23 | 1.3482 (13) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
O1—C11 | 1.3594 (11) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
O1—C10 | 1.4571 (12) | C11—C19 | 1.3833 (14) |
O2—C20 | 1.2089 (14) | C11—C12 | 1.4282 (14) |
O3—C20 | 1.3260 (14) | C12—C13 | 1.4161 (14) |
O3—C21 | 1.4649 (13) | C12—C17 | 1.4201 (13) |
N1—C8 | 1.3466 (13) | C13—C14 | 1.3711 (15) |
N1—N2 | 1.3477 (12) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.4689 (13) | C14—C15 | 1.4105 (15) |
N2—N3 | 1.3186 (12) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
N3—C9 | 1.3646 (13) | C15—C16 | 1.3724 (15) |
N4—C18 | 1.3091 (14) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
N4—C17 | 1.3710 (13) | C16—C17 | 1.4244 (14) |
C1—C2 | 1.3873 (15) | C16—C23 | 1.5001 (15) |
C1—C6 | 1.3970 (14) | C18—C19 | 1.4239 (14) |
C2—C3 | 1.3878 (15) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.4908 (14) |
C3—C4 | 1.3886 (15) | C21—C22 | 1.5006 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.3908 (15) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.3925 (15) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.5054 (14) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | ||
C11—O1—C10 | 116.90 (8) | C19—C11—C12 | 118.84 (9) |
C20—O3—C21 | 116.06 (9) | C13—C12—C17 | 120.01 (9) |
C8—N1—N2 | 111.27 (8) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.76 (9) |
C8—N1—C7 | 127.43 (9) | C17—C12—C11 | 118.21 (9) |
N2—N1—C7 | 121.28 (8) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.17 (9) |
N3—N2—N1 | 106.97 (8) | C14—C13—H13A | 119.9 |
N2—N3—C9 | 108.95 (8) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.9 |
C18—N4—C17 | 116.75 (9) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.34 (10) |
C2—C1—C6 | 122.25 (10) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.8 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 117.85 (8) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.8 |
C6—C1—Cl1 | 119.89 (8) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.67 (10) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.10 (10) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.9 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.9 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.55 (9) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.71 (10) | C15—C16—C23 | 119.98 (9) |
C2—C3—Cl2 | 118.53 (8) | C17—C16—C23 | 119.45 (9) |
C4—C3—Cl2 | 119.75 (9) | N4—C17—C12 | 122.67 (9) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.61 (10) | N4—C17—C16 | 119.07 (9) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.7 | C12—C17—C16 | 118.26 (9) |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.7 | N4—C18—C19 | 126.15 (10) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.66 (10) | N4—C18—H18A | 116.9 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.2 | C19—C18—H18A | 116.9 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.2 | C11—C19—C18 | 117.37 (9) |
C5—C6—C1 | 117.65 (9) | C11—C19—C20 | 127.57 (9) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.41 (9) | C18—C19—C20 | 114.90 (9) |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.90 (10) | O2—C20—O3 | 123.18 (10) |
N1—C7—C6 | 110.51 (8) | O2—C20—C19 | 121.81 (10) |
N1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | O3—C20—C19 | 115.00 (9) |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | O3—C21—C22 | 106.89 (11) |
N1—C7—H7B | 109.5 | O3—C21—H21A | 110.3 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21A | 110.3 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.1 | O3—C21—H21B | 110.3 |
N1—C8—C9 | 104.60 (9) | C22—C21—H21B | 110.3 |
N1—C8—H8A | 127.7 | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.6 |
C9—C8—H8A | 127.7 | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
N3—C9—C8 | 108.21 (9) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
N3—C9—C10 | 122.53 (9) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 129.24 (9) | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
O1—C10—C9 | 111.58 (8) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
O1—C10—H10A | 109.3 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.3 | F2—C23—F1 | 107.08 (9) |
O1—C10—H10B | 109.3 | F2—C23—F3 | 106.34 (9) |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.3 | F1—C23—F3 | 106.27 (10) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.0 | F2—C23—C16 | 113.11 (10) |
O1—C11—C19 | 124.63 (9) | F1—C23—C16 | 112.41 (9) |
O1—C11—C12 | 116.38 (9) | F3—C23—C16 | 111.19 (9) |
C8—N1—N2—N3 | −0.11 (11) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −178.94 (10) |
C7—N1—N2—N3 | −178.65 (9) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.22 (16) |
N1—N2—N3—C9 | 0.08 (11) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.47 (17) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.03 (15) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.20 (17) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.26 (8) | C14—C15—C16—C23 | 178.60 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.65 (16) | C18—N4—C17—C12 | 0.28 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl2 | −178.39 (8) | C18—N4—C17—C16 | −179.17 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.66 (16) | C13—C12—C17—N4 | −178.92 (10) |
Cl2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.36 (8) | C11—C12—C17—N4 | −0.22 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.05 (16) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 0.53 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.53 (15) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | 179.23 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.48 (9) | C15—C16—C17—N4 | 179.18 (10) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.54 (15) | C23—C16—C17—N4 | 0.38 (15) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.82 (8) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −0.29 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.46 (9) | C23—C16—C17—C12 | −179.10 (10) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C7 | 2.27 (13) | C17—N4—C18—C19 | −0.02 (17) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 51.57 (13) | O1—C11—C19—C18 | 175.75 (9) |
N2—N1—C7—C6 | −130.14 (10) | C12—C11—C19—C18 | 0.33 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −101.78 (11) | O1—C11—C19—C20 | 0.67 (17) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | 76.08 (12) | C12—C11—C19—C20 | −174.75 (10) |
N2—N1—C8—C9 | 0.08 (11) | N4—C18—C19—C11 | −0.28 (17) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | 178.52 (9) | N4—C18—C19—C20 | 175.42 (10) |
N2—N3—C9—C8 | −0.03 (11) | C21—O3—C20—O2 | −2.25 (17) |
N2—N3—C9—C10 | −178.60 (9) | C21—O3—C20—C19 | 176.76 (9) |
N1—C8—C9—N3 | −0.03 (11) | C11—C19—C20—O2 | 179.10 (12) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | 178.41 (9) | C18—C19—C20—O2 | 3.91 (16) |
C11—O1—C10—C9 | 74.10 (11) | C11—C19—C20—O3 | 0.08 (16) |
N3—C9—C10—O1 | 91.43 (11) | C18—C19—C20—O3 | −175.10 (9) |
C8—C9—C10—O1 | −86.82 (13) | C20—O3—C21—C22 | 173.46 (11) |
C10—O1—C11—C19 | 75.83 (12) | C15—C16—C23—F2 | 125.51 (11) |
C10—O1—C11—C12 | −108.65 (10) | C17—C16—C23—F2 | −55.68 (13) |
O1—C11—C12—C13 | 2.78 (14) | C15—C16—C23—F1 | −113.06 (11) |
C19—C11—C12—C13 | 178.58 (9) | C17—C16—C23—F1 | 65.75 (14) |
O1—C11—C12—C17 | −175.90 (8) | C15—C16—C23—F3 | 5.93 (16) |
C19—C11—C12—C17 | −0.10 (14) | C17—C16—C23—F3 | −175.25 (10) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.28 (15) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the N1–N3/C8/C9 triazole ring |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···N3i | 0.93 | 2.62 | 3.3330 (14) | 134 |
C7—H7A···F1ii | 0.97 | 2.46 | 3.1712 (15) | 130 |
C8—H8A···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.25 | 3.0183 (18) | 139 |
C2—H2A···Cg1iv | 0.93 | 2.92 | 3.8418 (17) | 173 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) x−1, −y+1/2, z−3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H17Cl2F3N4O3 |
Mr | 525.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.0414 (6), 18.3997 (11), 15.5456 (7) |
β (°) | 128.559 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2246.0 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.35 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.31 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.896, 0.942 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28920, 8173, 6633 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.759 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.102, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 8173 |
No. of parameters | 317 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.49, −0.27 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the N1–N3/C8/C9 triazole ring |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···N3i | 0.93 | 2.62 | 3.3330 (14) | 134.3 |
C7—H7A···F1ii | 0.9700 | 2.4600 | 3.1712 (15) | 130.00 |
C8—H8A···O2iii | 0.9300 | 2.2500 | 3.0183 (18) | 139.00 |
C2—H2A···Cg1iv | 0.9300 | 2.92 | 3.8418 (17) | 173 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) x−1, −y+1/2, z−3/2. |
Acknowledgements
HKF and CWO thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for a Research University Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811160). CWO also thanks the Malaysian Goverment and USM for the award of the post of Research Officer under the Research University Grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Quinoline and its derivatives play an important role in medicinal chemistry research. Fluorinated quinolines, in particular CF3 substituted quinolines, occupy a significant place in modern medicinal chemistry. Biological studies clearly indicated that the presence of trifluoromethyl group in positions 7 and 8 of the quinoline ring is responsible for the biological activity (Holla et al., 2006; He et al., 2005; Bi et al., 2004). On the other hand, heterocyclic compounds play an important role in an untiring effort aimed at developing new antimicrobial agents with a new mechanism of action. These heterocyclic compounds are well known to possess diverse pharmacological properties, viz. antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antiviral, antimalarial, antituberculosis, and anticancer effects (Isloor et al., 2000, 2009; Vijesh et al., 2010). In view of this biological importance, we have synthesized the title compound to study its crystal structure.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the triazole (N1–N3/C8/C9) ring makes dihedral angles of 50.27 (6) and 82.78 (7)° with the quinoline ring system (N4/C11–C19) and the dichloro-substituted benzene ring (C1–C6) respectively. The dihedral angle between the quinoline and the dichloro-substituted benzene ring is 38.17 (4)°. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules linked via intermolecular C5—H5A···N3, C7—H7A···F1 and C8—H8A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into a three dimensional network. The crystal is further consolidated by C2—H2A···Cg1 interactions (Table 1), involving the triazole ring (N1–N3/C8/C9). Weak π–π interactions are also observed with Cg2···Cg4 = 3.7037 (7) Å [symmetry code: -x, 1 - y, 2 - z], where Cg2 and Cg4 are centroids of the pyridine ring (N4/C11/C12/C17/C18/C19) and the benzene ring (C12–C17) respectively.