organic compounds
2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-hydroxyimino-N′-[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene]acetohydrazide
aDepartment of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University, Volodymyrska Street 64, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Jyvaskyla, PO Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland, and cInorganic Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
*Correspondence e-mail: plutenkom@gmail.com
In the title compound, C14H16N6O2, the dihedral angles formed by the mean plane of the acetohydrazide group [maximum deviation 0.0629 (12) Å] with the pyrazole and pyridine rings are 81.62 (6) and 38.38 (4)° respectively. In the crystal, molecules are connected by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds into supramolecular chains extending parallel to the c-axis direction.
Related literature
For uses of polynuclear complexes, see: Świątek-Kozłowska et al. (2000); Wörl et al. (2005). For the use of having additional donor functions as versatile ligands, see: Krämer & Fritsky (2000); Sachse et al. (2008); Kanderal et al. (2005). For related structures, see: Moroz et al. (2012); Mokhir et al. (2002); Sliva et al. (1997). For the synthesis, see: Kozikowski & Adamczyk (1983).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812045412/rz5011sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812045412/rz5011Isup2.mol
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812045412/rz5011Isup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812045412/rz5011Isup4.cml
Synthesis of ethyl 2-[1-(3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl]-2-hydroxyiminoacetate: a mixture of ethyl 2-chloro-2-hydroxyiminoacetate synthesized according to Kozikowski et al. (1983) (0.906 g, 6 mmol) and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (1.152 g, 12 mmol) in 10 ml of chloroform was left for evaporation in the air overnight. The resulting precipitate was recrystallized from water. Yield: 1.12 g (88%).
Synthesis of 2-[1-(3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl]-2-hydroxyiminoacetohydrazide: a solution of hydrazine hydrate (0.57 ml, 60%, 10.6 mmol) in water was added to a solution of ethyl 2-[1-(3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl]-2-hydroxyiminoacetate (1.12 g, 5.3 mmol) in methanol (30 ml). The resulting mixture was heating under reflux for 1.5 h. After that the solvent was evaporated and the product was recrystallized from methanol. Yield 0.5 g (48%).
Synthesis of 2-[1-(3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl]-2-hydroxyimino-N'-[1-(2-pyridyl)ethylidene]acetohydrazide (1): a solution of 2-[1-(3,5-dimethyl)pyrazolyl]-2-hydroxyiminoacetohydrazide (0.5 g, 2.54 mmol) in methanol (30 ml) was treated with 2-acetylpyridine (0.307 g, 2.54 mmol) and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 h. After that the solvent was evaporated in vacuum and the product was recrystallized from methanol. Yield 0.65 g (85%).
The crystal was refined as a racemic twin, with the BASF value refined to 0.4 (8) for 1715 Friedel pairs. The oxime H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and refined as riding with Uiso = 1.5 Ueq(O). The hydrazide H atom was also located in a difference Fourier map but not refined; the N—H distance was constrained to be 0.86 (1) Å and the isotropic displacement parameter was set to 1.5 times that of the N parent atom. All other hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.95–0.98 Å, and Uiso = 1.2–1.5 Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C14H16N6O2 | F(000) = 632 |
Mr = 300.33 | Dx = 1.350 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Cell parameters from 5439 reflections |
a = 24.5792 (6) Å | θ = 3.5–32.2° |
b = 7.5795 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 8.3072 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 107.335 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1477.32 (6) Å3 | 0.36 × 0.28 × 0.21 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII DUO CCD diffractometer | 4395 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4096 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Curved graphite crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.016 |
Detector resolution: 16 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 32.2°, θmin = 1.7° |
ϕ scans and ω scans with κ offset | h = −28→36 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.980 | l = −12→12 |
8846 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0459P)2 + 0.467P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4395 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
204 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C14H16N6O2 | V = 1477.32 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 300.33 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 24.5792 (6) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 7.5795 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 8.3072 (2) Å | 0.36 × 0.28 × 0.21 mm |
β = 107.335 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII DUO CCD diffractometer | 4395 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008) | 4096 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.980 | Rint = 0.016 |
8846 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
4395 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
204 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.36481 (4) | 0.69023 (11) | 0.54259 (10) | 0.01537 (16) | |
O2 | 0.22703 (4) | 0.54704 (12) | 0.05549 (11) | 0.01825 (18) | |
H2O | 0.2225 | 0.4597 | −0.0165 | 0.027* | |
N1 | 0.56071 (4) | 0.19215 (14) | 0.65828 (13) | 0.01662 (19) | |
N2 | 0.42935 (4) | 0.41283 (13) | 0.53143 (12) | 0.01403 (18) | |
N3 | 0.38561 (4) | 0.46283 (14) | 0.39135 (11) | 0.01331 (17) | |
H3N | 0.3778 | 0.4153 | 0.2937 | 0.019 (4)* | |
N4 | 0.27952 (4) | 0.51059 (13) | 0.16581 (12) | 0.01522 (18) | |
N5 | 0.26314 (4) | 0.76793 (12) | 0.30874 (11) | 0.01181 (17) | |
N6 | 0.21438 (4) | 0.73146 (13) | 0.35109 (11) | 0.01289 (18) | |
C1 | 0.51137 (5) | 0.25530 (15) | 0.67204 (14) | 0.01364 (19) | |
C2 | 0.50044 (5) | 0.27091 (17) | 0.82763 (15) | 0.0172 (2) | |
H2 | 0.4648 | 0.3142 | 0.8333 | 0.021* | |
C3 | 0.54243 (6) | 0.22232 (18) | 0.97295 (16) | 0.0202 (2) | |
H3 | 0.5360 | 0.2318 | 1.0799 | 0.024* | |
C4 | 0.59418 (5) | 0.15935 (17) | 0.96004 (15) | 0.0185 (2) | |
H4 | 0.6240 | 0.1262 | 1.0575 | 0.022* | |
C5 | 0.60086 (5) | 0.14650 (17) | 0.80058 (15) | 0.0179 (2) | |
H5 | 0.6360 | 0.1026 | 0.7916 | 0.021* | |
C6 | 0.46826 (5) | 0.30868 (16) | 0.51196 (14) | 0.01365 (19) | |
C7 | 0.47343 (6) | 0.24075 (18) | 0.34765 (15) | 0.0189 (2) | |
H7A | 0.4467 | 0.1428 | 0.3084 | 0.028* | |
H7B | 0.5124 | 0.1994 | 0.3634 | 0.028* | |
H7C | 0.4645 | 0.3357 | 0.2638 | 0.028* | |
C8 | 0.35246 (5) | 0.59735 (15) | 0.41689 (13) | 0.01189 (19) | |
C9 | 0.29671 (5) | 0.62508 (16) | 0.28350 (13) | 0.01239 (19) | |
C10 | 0.19299 (5) | 0.88846 (16) | 0.37111 (14) | 0.0156 (2) | |
C11 | 0.13847 (6) | 0.89937 (19) | 0.41554 (17) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H11A | 0.1083 | 0.9459 | 0.3192 | 0.034* | |
H11B | 0.1435 | 0.9780 | 0.5126 | 0.034* | |
H11C | 0.1278 | 0.7815 | 0.4440 | 0.034* | |
C12 | 0.22777 (6) | 1.02525 (16) | 0.34214 (16) | 0.0191 (2) | |
H12 | 0.2216 | 1.1485 | 0.3478 | 0.023* | |
C13 | 0.27257 (5) | 0.94425 (15) | 0.30399 (15) | 0.0156 (2) | |
C14 | 0.32359 (6) | 1.01682 (18) | 0.26595 (17) | 0.0227 (3) | |
H0AA | 0.3555 | 1.0228 | 0.3700 | 0.034* | |
H0AB | 0.3151 | 1.1355 | 0.2182 | 0.034* | |
H0AC | 0.3338 | 0.9401 | 0.1846 | 0.034* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | 0.0014 (3) | 0.0026 (3) | −0.0019 (3) |
O2 | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0191 (4) | 0.0188 (4) | 0.0038 (3) | −0.0025 (3) | −0.0061 (3) |
N1 | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0036 (4) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
N2 | 0.0111 (4) | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | 0.0014 (3) |
N3 | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0110 (4) | 0.0033 (3) | 0.0013 (3) | −0.0007 (3) |
N4 | 0.0110 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0007 (3) | −0.0024 (4) |
N5 | 0.0111 (4) | 0.0104 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0036 (3) | −0.0001 (3) |
N6 | 0.0108 (4) | 0.0134 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0011 (3) | 0.0040 (3) | 0.0013 (3) |
C1 | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
C2 | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0044 (4) | 0.0052 (4) | 0.0023 (4) |
C3 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0035 (4) |
C4 | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0041 (4) |
C5 | 0.0119 (5) | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
C6 | 0.0113 (5) | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
C7 | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0072 (5) | 0.0027 (4) | −0.0004 (4) |
C8 | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0129 (5) | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0013 (4) |
C9 | 0.0111 (4) | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
C10 | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0037 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | −0.0009 (4) |
C11 | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0094 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
C12 | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0115 (5) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0056 (5) | −0.0001 (4) |
C13 | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0170 (5) | −0.0014 (4) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0018 (4) |
C14 | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0277 (6) | −0.0052 (5) | 0.0087 (5) | 0.0048 (5) |
O1—C8 | 1.2204 (14) | C4—C5 | 1.3859 (17) |
O2—N4 | 1.3697 (13) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
O2—H2O | 0.8763 | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.3400 (15) | C6—C7 | 1.4991 (16) |
N1—C5 | 1.3401 (15) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
N2—C6 | 1.2870 (15) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
N2—N3 | 1.3814 (13) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
N3—C8 | 1.3607 (14) | C8—C9 | 1.4982 (15) |
N3—H3N | 0.8555 | C10—C12 | 1.4094 (18) |
N4—C9 | 1.2811 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.4943 (17) |
N5—C13 | 1.3589 (14) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
N5—N6 | 1.3738 (13) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
N5—C9 | 1.4144 (14) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
N6—C10 | 1.3314 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.3775 (18) |
C1—C2 | 1.4013 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.4884 (15) | C13—C14 | 1.4870 (18) |
C2—C3 | 1.3841 (17) | C14—H0AA | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C14—H0AB | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.3922 (18) | C14—H0AC | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | ||
N4—O2—H2O | 102.0 | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C1—N1—C5 | 117.66 (10) | C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C6—N2—N3 | 118.91 (9) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C8—N3—N2 | 115.22 (9) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C8—N3—H3N | 119.2 | O1—C8—N3 | 123.90 (10) |
N2—N3—H3N | 125.6 | O1—C8—C9 | 119.44 (10) |
C9—N4—O2 | 113.87 (9) | N3—C8—C9 | 116.61 (9) |
C13—N5—N6 | 112.00 (9) | N4—C9—N5 | 123.87 (10) |
C13—N5—C9 | 129.53 (10) | N4—C9—C8 | 119.37 (10) |
N6—N5—C9 | 118.41 (9) | N5—C9—C8 | 116.30 (9) |
C10—N6—N5 | 105.03 (9) | N6—C10—C12 | 110.72 (10) |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.41 (11) | N6—C10—C11 | 119.80 (11) |
N1—C1—C6 | 116.25 (10) | C12—C10—C11 | 129.47 (11) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.34 (10) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.94 (11) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.5 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C10—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.01 (11) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C13—C12—C10 | 106.18 (10) |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.96 (11) | C13—C12—H12 | 126.9 |
C5—C4—H4 | 121.0 | C10—C12—H12 | 126.9 |
C3—C4—H4 | 121.0 | N5—C13—C12 | 106.06 (10) |
N1—C5—C4 | 124.00 (11) | N5—C13—C14 | 122.13 (11) |
N1—C5—H5 | 118.0 | C12—C13—C14 | 131.80 (11) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.0 | C13—C14—H0AA | 109.5 |
N2—C6—C1 | 114.35 (9) | C13—C14—H0AB | 109.5 |
N2—C6—C7 | 126.36 (10) | H0AA—C14—H0AB | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 119.29 (10) | C13—C14—H0AC | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H0AA—C14—H0AC | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H0AB—C14—H0AC | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2O···N6i | 0.88 | 1.79 | 2.6686 (13) | 175 |
N3—H3N···O1i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 3.0196 (13) | 174 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H16N6O2 |
Mr | 300.33 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 24.5792 (6), 7.5795 (2), 8.3072 (2) |
β (°) | 107.335 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1477.32 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.28 × 0.21 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII DUO CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.966, 0.980 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8846, 4395, 4096 |
Rint | 0.016 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.751 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.081, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4395 |
No. of parameters | 204 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.24 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2O···N6i | 0.88 | 1.79 | 2.6686 (13) | 175.2 |
N3—H3N···O1i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 3.0196 (13) | 174.4 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support from the State Fund for Fundamental Research of Ukraine (grant No. F40.3/041) and the Swedish Institute (Visby Program) is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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Polynuclear complexes and supramolecular assemblies based on the bridging ligands are widely used in molecular magnetism, crystal engineering, bioinorganic modeling and catalysis (Świątek-Kozłowska et al., 2000; Wörl et al., 2005). One of the most efficient bridging ligands are oximes. Polydentate ligands containing both oxime and other donor functions (e.g., carboxylic, amide, hydroxamic) are of special interest due to their potential for the bridging mode of coordination and mediation of strong magnetic exchange interactions between metal ions (Sachse et al., 2008) and for the preparation of metal complexes with efficient stabilization of unusually high oxidation states of 3d-metal ions (e.g., copper(III) and nickel(III)) (Kanderal et al., 2005). As a part of our research study we present the structure of the title compound, which comprises several donor groups: oxime, hydrazone, azomethine, and pyridine. It has been shown previously that structurally similiar strand ligands form mono- and tetranuclear grid-like assemblies with 3d-metal ions (Moroz et al., 2012).
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the N—N, N—C and C—O bond lengths of the acetohydrazide group (1.3814 (14), 1.3607 (14) and 1.2204 (14) Å respectively) are typical for the protonated amide group (Kanderal et al., 2005; Sachse et al., 2008; Moroz et al., 2012). The NC(=NOH)C(O)NH fragment deviates from the planarity because of a twist between the oxime and the amide groups about the C(8)—C9 bond; the O(1)—C(8)—C(9)—N(4) torsion angle is 168.65 (11)°. The N—O and C—N bond lengths of the oxime group are 1.370 (1) and 1.281 (0) Å, respectively, that is typical for the amide derivatives of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (Sliva et al., 1997; Mokhir et al., 2002). The pyridine nitrogen atom is situated in an anti-position with respect to the azomethine group. The C—C, C—N and N—N' (1.3314 (15)–1.4098 (12) Å) bond lengths in the pyrazole ring have typical values. The N4—C9—N5—N6 torsion angle is 63.95 (15)°. The C—N and C—C bond lengths in the pyridine ring are normal for 2-substituted pyridine derivatives (Krämer & Fritsky, 2000; Sachse et al., 2008).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are connected by N—H···O and O—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form chains parallel to the c axis, where the amide nitrogen and the oxime oxygen atoms act as donors and the amide oxygen and the pyrazole nitrogen atoms act as acceptors.