metal-organic compounds
[2,6-Bis(5-ethoxy-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl-κ3N,C1,N′]bromidopalladium(II)
aKey Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: qlluo@swu.edu.cn
In the title compound, [PdBr(C17H17N2O5)], the PdII atom is coordinated by an N,C1,N′-tridentate pincer ligand and a Br atom in a distorted square-planar geometry. In the crystal, molecules are connected by C—H⋯Br and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and π–π interactions between the oxazole and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7344 (19) Å], resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.
Related literature
For background to pincer palladium complexes, see: van Koten & Gebbink (2011); Moreno et al. (2010); Selander & Szabó (2011). For palladium complexes with NCN pincer ligands, see: Hao et al. (2010); Young et al. (2011). For studies on the chemistry of bis(oxazole) pincer palladium complexes, see: Luo et al. (2007, 2011); Xu et al. (2011). For structures of related bis(azole) pincer palladium complexes, see: Ghorai et al. (2012); Luo et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812049197/hy2606sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812049197/hy2606Isup2.hkl
Under an argon atmosphere, a 25 ml Schlenk flask was charged with 1-bromo-2,6-bis(5-ethoxyoxazol-2-yl)-4-methoxybenzene (106 mg, 0.3 mmol), Pd(dba)2 (173 mg, 0.3 mmol) and dry benzene (15 ml). The reaction mixture was heated and refluxed for 2 h, and then cooled to room temperature and stirred for further 2 h. The resultant mixture was directly transferred on to a diatomite column and eluted first with hexane to remove dibenzylideneacetone and then with chloroform. The collected target compound was crystallized from CHCl3/MeOH as a slight yellow solid (yield: 84%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.76 (s, 2H), 6.52 (s, 2H), 4.25 (q, 4H, 3J = 6.9 Hz), 3.83 (s, 3H), 1.49 (t, 6H, 3J = 7.0 Hz). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ159.3, 158.5, 157.6, 154.7, 129.9, 107.3, 100.3, 55.8, 14.4. LRMS (ESI): m/z(%) 951 (100) (2M+–Br).
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C–H = 0.93 (aromatic), 0.96 (CH3) and 0.97 (CH2) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C).
Cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by palladium complexes are among the most important tools for C—C bond construction. Considerable attention has recently been devoted to pincer-Pd complexes due to their catalytic abilities (Ghorai et al., 2012; van Koten & Gebbink, 2011; Moreno et al., 2010; Selander & Szabó, 2011). We are interested in the NCN type of pincer-Pd complexes (Luo et al., 2007, 2011, 2012; Xu et al., 2011) as a variety of nonphosphine pincer catalytic system, that contains two nitrogen atoms as donating sites in the coordination sphere (Hao et al., 2010; Young et al., 2011)
The title compound was conveniently synthesized from the reaction of Pd(dba)2 (dba = dibenzylideneacetone) with 1-bromo-2,6-bis(5-ethoxyoxazol-2-yl)-4-methoxy benzene in dry benzene under reflux in an argon atmosphere. As a result, the title compound was isolated with 84% yield. Suitable single crystals were grown via vapor diffusion of hexane into a DMF solution of the soluble reaction product at room temperature for dozens of days.
The molecular structure is shown in Fig. 1 and selected bond lengths in Table 1. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H···Br and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) and π–π interactions between the oxazole and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7344 (19) Å], resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.
For background to pincer palladium complexes, see: van Koten & Gebbink (2011); Moreno et al. (2010); Selander & Szabó (2011). For palladium complexes with NCN pincer ligands, see: Hao et al. (2010); Young et al. (2011). For studies on the chemistry of bis(oxazole) pincer palladium complexes, see: Luo et al. (2007, 2011); Xu et al. (2011). For structures of related bis(azole) pincer palladium complexes, see: Ghorai et al. (2012); Luo et al. (2012).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. |
[PdBr(C17H17N2O5)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 515.64 | F(000) = 508 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.810 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.0209 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 15776 reflections |
b = 9.6544 (3) Å | θ = 1.9–27.5° |
c = 10.9200 (3) Å | µ = 3.12 mm−1 |
α = 87.093 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 86.974 (1)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 85.793 (2)° | 0.43 × 0.41 × 0.37 mm |
V = 946.11 (5) Å3 |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 4311 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3770 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 0.01 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.9° |
φ and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.347, Tmax = 0.391 | l = −14→13 |
15776 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.080P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4311 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
235 parameters | Δρmax = 0.72 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Δρmin = −1.25 e Å−3 |
[PdBr(C17H17N2O5)] | γ = 85.793 (2)° |
Mr = 515.64 | V = 946.11 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.0209 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.6544 (3) Å | µ = 3.12 mm−1 |
c = 10.9200 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 87.093 (2)° | 0.43 × 0.41 × 0.37 mm |
β = 86.974 (1)° |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 4311 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3770 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.347, Tmax = 0.391 | Rint = 0.034 |
15776 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.72 e Å−3 |
4311 reflections | Δρmin = −1.25 e Å−3 |
235 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pd1 | 0.75135 (2) | 0.11221 (2) | 0.04359 (2) | 0.03536 (11) | |
Br1 | 0.73062 (5) | 0.33747 (4) | 0.14750 (4) | 0.06338 (15) | |
O1 | 1.1647 (3) | 0.2444 (3) | −0.3330 (3) | 0.0641 (8) | |
O2 | 1.0326 (3) | 0.0693 (2) | −0.2594 (2) | 0.0427 (5) | |
O3 | 0.7890 (3) | −0.4275 (2) | −0.2212 (3) | 0.0579 (7) | |
O4 | 0.4921 (3) | −0.1921 (2) | 0.1850 (2) | 0.0442 (5) | |
O5 | 0.3381 (3) | −0.1541 (3) | 0.3498 (2) | 0.0668 (8) | |
N1 | 0.9050 (3) | 0.1515 (3) | −0.0974 (2) | 0.0396 (6) | |
N2 | 0.6019 (3) | 0.0043 (3) | 0.1522 (2) | 0.0400 (6) | |
C1 | 1.3044 (8) | 0.4175 (6) | −0.4370 (6) | 0.106 (2) | |
H1A | 1.3264 | 0.5134 | −0.4395 | 0.158* | |
H1B | 1.2634 | 0.3971 | −0.5128 | 0.158* | |
H1C | 1.3941 | 0.3595 | −0.4253 | 0.158* | |
C2 | 1.1945 (6) | 0.3901 (4) | −0.3332 (5) | 0.0810 (14) | |
H2A | 1.2346 | 0.4105 | −0.2560 | 0.097* | |
H2B | 1.1033 | 0.4483 | −0.3439 | 0.097* | |
C3 | 1.0668 (4) | 0.2043 (3) | −0.2459 (3) | 0.0447 (7) | |
C4 | 0.9916 (4) | 0.2562 (3) | −0.1487 (3) | 0.0426 (7) | |
H4A | 0.9957 | 0.3450 | −0.1203 | 0.051* | |
C5 | 0.9345 (3) | 0.0438 (3) | −0.1655 (3) | 0.0372 (6) | |
C6 | 0.8596 (3) | −0.0824 (3) | −0.1380 (3) | 0.0372 (6) | |
C7 | 0.8675 (4) | −0.2063 (3) | −0.1977 (3) | 0.0414 (7) | |
H7A | 0.9331 | −0.2201 | −0.2653 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.7764 (4) | −0.3086 (3) | −0.1552 (3) | 0.0436 (7) | |
C9 | 0.6796 (4) | −0.2931 (3) | −0.0517 (3) | 0.0412 (7) | |
H9A | 0.6196 | −0.3635 | −0.0233 | 0.049* | |
C10 | 0.6764 (3) | −0.1684 (3) | 0.0073 (3) | 0.0376 (7) | |
C11 | 0.7643 (3) | −0.0646 (3) | −0.0372 (3) | 0.0358 (6) | |
C12 | 0.5894 (3) | −0.1220 (3) | 0.1135 (3) | 0.0384 (6) | |
C13 | 0.5062 (4) | 0.0193 (4) | 0.2543 (3) | 0.0442 (7) | |
H13A | 0.4905 | 0.0973 | 0.3011 | 0.053* | |
C14 | 0.4399 (4) | −0.1014 (4) | 0.2730 (3) | 0.0464 (8) | |
C15 | 0.2843 (5) | −0.0696 (5) | 0.4494 (4) | 0.0643 (11) | |
H15A | 0.2321 | 0.0153 | 0.4183 | 0.077* | |
H15B | 0.3666 | −0.0450 | 0.4957 | 0.077* | |
C16 | 0.1823 (6) | −0.1520 (5) | 0.5285 (4) | 0.0837 (16) | |
H16A | 0.1440 | −0.0984 | 0.5963 | 0.126* | |
H16B | 0.2351 | −0.2356 | 0.5588 | 0.126* | |
H16C | 0.1013 | −0.1755 | 0.4817 | 0.126* | |
C17 | 0.6779 (5) | −0.5245 (4) | −0.1992 (4) | 0.0587 (10) | |
H17A | 0.6999 | −0.6018 | −0.2508 | 0.088* | |
H17B | 0.5824 | −0.4801 | −0.2174 | 0.088* | |
H17C | 0.6766 | −0.5571 | −0.1147 | 0.088* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd1 | 0.03735 (16) | 0.03482 (16) | 0.03421 (16) | −0.00236 (10) | −0.00149 (10) | −0.00492 (10) |
Br1 | 0.0765 (3) | 0.0515 (2) | 0.0634 (3) | −0.0026 (2) | −0.0009 (2) | −0.0195 (2) |
O1 | 0.0782 (19) | 0.0491 (15) | 0.0652 (17) | −0.0235 (14) | 0.0259 (15) | −0.0074 (13) |
O2 | 0.0477 (12) | 0.0354 (11) | 0.0450 (12) | −0.0084 (9) | 0.0083 (10) | −0.0061 (9) |
O3 | 0.0664 (16) | 0.0390 (13) | 0.0692 (17) | −0.0145 (11) | 0.0214 (13) | −0.0205 (12) |
O4 | 0.0478 (12) | 0.0430 (12) | 0.0422 (12) | −0.0101 (10) | 0.0083 (10) | −0.0052 (10) |
O5 | 0.085 (2) | 0.0609 (17) | 0.0537 (16) | −0.0198 (15) | 0.0327 (14) | −0.0159 (13) |
N1 | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0366 (14) | 0.0430 (15) | −0.0045 (11) | −0.0020 (11) | −0.0040 (11) |
N2 | 0.0401 (14) | 0.0455 (15) | 0.0341 (13) | −0.0022 (11) | 0.0030 (11) | −0.0050 (11) |
C1 | 0.137 (5) | 0.074 (3) | 0.105 (4) | −0.041 (3) | 0.041 (4) | 0.002 (3) |
C2 | 0.099 (4) | 0.046 (2) | 0.097 (4) | −0.021 (2) | 0.031 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C3 | 0.0479 (17) | 0.0368 (16) | 0.0498 (19) | −0.0109 (13) | 0.0022 (15) | 0.0012 (14) |
C4 | 0.0460 (17) | 0.0358 (16) | 0.0465 (18) | −0.0063 (13) | −0.0014 (14) | −0.0026 (13) |
C5 | 0.0371 (15) | 0.0365 (15) | 0.0382 (16) | −0.0038 (12) | −0.0014 (12) | −0.0021 (12) |
C6 | 0.0366 (15) | 0.0359 (15) | 0.0391 (16) | −0.0016 (12) | −0.0028 (13) | −0.0008 (12) |
C7 | 0.0407 (16) | 0.0411 (17) | 0.0419 (17) | −0.0036 (13) | 0.0063 (13) | −0.0057 (13) |
C8 | 0.0475 (18) | 0.0355 (16) | 0.0480 (19) | −0.0047 (13) | 0.0041 (15) | −0.0090 (14) |
C9 | 0.0419 (16) | 0.0346 (15) | 0.0471 (18) | −0.0078 (13) | 0.0031 (14) | −0.0017 (13) |
C10 | 0.0364 (15) | 0.0415 (16) | 0.0346 (16) | −0.0018 (12) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0029 (13) |
C11 | 0.0336 (14) | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0380 (16) | −0.0044 (11) | −0.0021 (12) | −0.0007 (12) |
C12 | 0.0405 (16) | 0.0390 (16) | 0.0359 (16) | −0.0048 (12) | 0.0022 (13) | −0.0042 (12) |
C13 | 0.0464 (18) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0333 (16) | −0.0022 (15) | 0.0019 (14) | −0.0073 (14) |
C14 | 0.0500 (19) | 0.0526 (19) | 0.0363 (17) | −0.0082 (15) | 0.0096 (14) | −0.0059 (14) |
C15 | 0.075 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.044 (2) | −0.017 (2) | 0.0166 (19) | −0.0172 (18) |
C16 | 0.112 (4) | 0.081 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.040 (3) | −0.011 (2) |
C17 | 0.067 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0161 (18) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0165 (18) |
Pd1—C11 | 1.954 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.328 (5) |
Pd1—N1 | 2.056 (3) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
Pd1—N2 | 2.055 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.447 (4) |
Pd1—Br1 | 2.4941 (4) | C6—C11 | 1.371 (5) |
O1—C3 | 1.326 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.387 (4) |
O1—C2 | 1.451 (5) | C7—C8 | 1.378 (4) |
O2—C5 | 1.344 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
O2—C3 | 1.378 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.399 (5) |
O3—C8 | 1.380 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.392 (5) |
O3—C17 | 1.425 (4) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
O4—C12 | 1.342 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.377 (4) |
O4—C14 | 1.374 (4) | C10—C12 | 1.438 (4) |
O5—C14 | 1.323 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.350 (5) |
O5—C15 | 1.435 (5) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.312 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.475 (6) |
N1—C4 | 1.400 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
N2—C12 | 1.325 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
N2—C13 | 1.380 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.492 (7) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | ||
C11—Pd1—N2 | 79.26 (12) | C8—C7—H7A | 120.6 |
C11—Pd1—N1 | 79.31 (11) | C6—C7—H7A | 120.6 |
N2—Pd1—N1 | 158.57 (11) | C7—C8—O3 | 115.2 (3) |
C11—Pd1—Br1 | 179.10 (9) | C7—C8—C9 | 122.1 (3) |
N2—Pd1—Br1 | 100.00 (8) | O3—C8—C9 | 122.7 (3) |
N1—Pd1—Br1 | 101.42 (7) | C10—C9—C8 | 117.5 (3) |
C3—O1—C2 | 114.6 (3) | C10—C9—H9A | 121.3 |
C5—O2—C3 | 104.3 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 121.3 |
C8—O3—C17 | 118.0 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.4 (3) |
C12—O4—C14 | 104.9 (2) | C11—C10—C12 | 109.2 (3) |
C14—O5—C15 | 116.3 (3) | C9—C10—C12 | 130.4 (3) |
C5—N1—C4 | 106.2 (3) | C6—C11—C10 | 121.2 (3) |
C5—N1—Pd1 | 112.1 (2) | C6—C11—Pd1 | 119.3 (2) |
C4—N1—Pd1 | 141.7 (2) | C10—C11—Pd1 | 119.5 (2) |
C12—N2—C13 | 107.0 (3) | N2—C12—O4 | 111.8 (3) |
C12—N2—Pd1 | 112.0 (2) | N2—C12—C10 | 120.0 (3) |
C13—N2—Pd1 | 141.0 (2) | O4—C12—C10 | 128.2 (3) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C14—C13—N2 | 106.6 (3) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13A | 126.7 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | N2—C13—H13A | 126.7 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | O5—C14—C13 | 137.7 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | O5—C14—O4 | 112.5 (3) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C14—O4 | 109.7 (3) |
O1—C2—C1 | 107.5 (4) | O5—C15—C16 | 107.2 (4) |
O1—C2—H2A | 110.2 | O5—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.2 | C16—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
O1—C2—H2B | 110.2 | O5—C15—H15B | 110.3 |
C1—C2—H2B | 110.2 | C16—C15—H15B | 110.3 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.5 |
O1—C3—C4 | 138.5 (3) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
O1—C3—O2 | 111.2 (3) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—O2 | 110.2 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—N1 | 106.7 (3) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 126.6 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C4—H4A | 126.6 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C5—O2 | 112.5 (3) | O3—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
N1—C5—C6 | 120.1 (3) | O3—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O2—C5—C6 | 127.3 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C11—C6—C7 | 119.9 (3) | O3—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C11—C6—C5 | 109.2 (3) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 130.9 (3) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.9 (3) | ||
C11—Pd1—N1—C5 | −1.0 (2) | C17—O3—C8—C9 | 13.7 (5) |
N2—Pd1—N1—C5 | −1.9 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.8 (5) |
Br1—Pd1—N1—C5 | 179.6 (2) | O3—C8—C9—C10 | −179.9 (3) |
C11—Pd1—N1—C4 | 178.5 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.1 (5) |
N2—Pd1—N1—C4 | 177.5 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C12 | 179.5 (3) |
Br1—Pd1—N1—C4 | −1.0 (4) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | 0.7 (5) |
C11—Pd1—N2—C12 | −0.9 (2) | C5—C6—C11—C10 | 178.7 (3) |
N1—Pd1—N2—C12 | 0.1 (4) | C7—C6—C11—Pd1 | −178.6 (2) |
Br1—Pd1—N2—C12 | 178.6 (2) | C5—C6—C11—Pd1 | −0.6 (4) |
C11—Pd1—N2—C13 | 179.9 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C6 | −1.9 (5) |
N1—Pd1—N2—C13 | −179.2 (3) | C12—C10—C11—C6 | 179.4 (3) |
Br1—Pd1—N2—C13 | −0.6 (4) | C9—C10—C11—Pd1 | 177.5 (2) |
C3—O1—C2—C1 | −179.3 (4) | C12—C10—C11—Pd1 | −1.3 (4) |
C2—O1—C3—C4 | −6.5 (7) | N2—Pd1—C11—C6 | −179.4 (3) |
C2—O1—C3—O2 | 173.7 (4) | N1—Pd1—C11—C6 | 0.9 (2) |
C5—O2—C3—O1 | 179.6 (3) | N2—Pd1—C11—C10 | 1.2 (2) |
C5—O2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (4) | N1—Pd1—C11—C10 | −178.5 (3) |
O1—C3—C4—N1 | 179.9 (4) | C13—N2—C12—O4 | −0.7 (4) |
O2—C3—C4—N1 | −0.2 (4) | Pd1—N2—C12—O4 | 179.8 (2) |
C5—N1—C4—C3 | 0.6 (4) | C13—N2—C12—C10 | 180.0 (3) |
Pd1—N1—C4—C3 | −178.8 (3) | Pd1—N2—C12—C10 | 0.5 (4) |
C4—N1—C5—O2 | −0.9 (3) | C14—O4—C12—N2 | 0.8 (4) |
Pd1—N1—C5—O2 | 178.8 (2) | C14—O4—C12—C10 | −180.0 (3) |
C4—N1—C5—C6 | −178.7 (3) | C11—C10—C12—N2 | 0.5 (4) |
Pd1—N1—C5—C6 | 1.0 (4) | C9—C10—C12—N2 | −178.1 (3) |
C3—O2—C5—N1 | 0.7 (4) | C11—C10—C12—O4 | −178.8 (3) |
C3—O2—C5—C6 | 178.3 (3) | C9—C10—C12—O4 | 2.7 (6) |
N1—C5—C6—C11 | −0.3 (4) | C12—N2—C13—C14 | 0.3 (4) |
O2—C5—C6—C11 | −177.7 (3) | Pd1—N2—C13—C14 | 179.6 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | 177.4 (3) | C15—O5—C14—C13 | −5.6 (7) |
O2—C5—C6—C7 | 0.0 (6) | C15—O5—C14—O4 | 176.2 (3) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 1.2 (5) | N2—C13—C14—O5 | −178.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −176.3 (3) | N2—C13—C14—O4 | 0.1 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—O3 | 178.8 (3) | C12—O4—C14—O5 | 178.2 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −2.0 (5) | C12—O4—C14—C13 | −0.5 (4) |
C17—O3—C8—C7 | −167.0 (3) | C14—O5—C15—C16 | −175.5 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2A···Br1i | 0.97 | 2.80 | 3.526 (5) | 132 |
C16—H16A···O2ii | 0.96 | 2.44 | 3.391 (5) | 170 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [PdBr(C17H17N2O5)] |
Mr | 515.64 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.0209 (3), 9.6544 (3), 10.9200 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 87.093 (2), 86.974 (1), 85.793 (2) |
V (Å3) | 946.11 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.43 × 0.41 × 0.37 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.347, 0.391 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15776, 4311, 3770 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.113, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 4311 |
No. of parameters | 235 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.72, −1.25 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2A···Br1i | 0.97 | 2.80 | 3.526 (5) | 132 |
C16—H16A···O2ii | 0.96 | 2.44 | 3.391 (5) | 170 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors appreciate financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20971105) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (grant No. XDJK2012B011).
References
Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Ghorai, D., Kumar, S. & Mani, G. (2012). Dalton Trans. 41, 9503–9512. CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Hao, X.-Q., Wang, Y.-N., Liu, J.-R., Wang, K.-L., Gong, J.-F. & Song, M.-P. (2010). J. Organomet. Chem. 695, 82–89. CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Koten, G. van & Gebbink, R. J. M. K. (2011). Dalton Trans. 40, 8731–8732. PubMed Google Scholar
Luo, Q., Eibauer, S. & Reiser, O. (2007). J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 268, 65–69. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Luo, Q.-L., Tan, J.-P., Li, Z.-F., Nan, W.-H. & Xiao, D.-R. (2012). J. Org. Chem. 77, 8332–8337. CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Luo, Q.-L., Tan, J.-P., Li, Z.-F., Qin, Y., Ma, L. & Xiao, D.-R. (2011). Dalton Trans. 40, 3601–3609. CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Moreno, I., SanMartin, R., Inés, B., Churruca, F. & Domínguez, E. (2010). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 363, 1903–1911. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Selander, N. & Szabó, K. J. (2011). Chem. Rev. 111, 2048–2076. Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Xu, G., Luo, Q., Eibauer, S., Rausch, A. F., Stempfhuber, S., Zabel, M., Yersin, H. & Reiser, O. (2011). Dalton Trans. 40, 8800–8806. CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Young, K. J. H., Bu, X. & Kaska, W. C. (2011). J. Organomet. Chem. 696, 3992–3997. CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by palladium complexes are among the most important tools for C—C bond construction. Considerable attention has recently been devoted to pincer-Pd complexes due to their catalytic abilities (Ghorai et al., 2012; van Koten & Gebbink, 2011; Moreno et al., 2010; Selander & Szabó, 2011). We are interested in the NCN type of pincer-Pd complexes (Luo et al., 2007, 2011, 2012; Xu et al., 2011) as a variety of nonphosphine pincer catalytic system, that contains two nitrogen atoms as donating sites in the coordination sphere (Hao et al., 2010; Young et al., 2011)
The title compound was conveniently synthesized from the reaction of Pd(dba)2 (dba = dibenzylideneacetone) with 1-bromo-2,6-bis(5-ethoxyoxazol-2-yl)-4-methoxy benzene in dry benzene under reflux in an argon atmosphere. As a result, the title compound was isolated with 84% yield. Suitable single crystals were grown via vapor diffusion of hexane into a DMF solution of the soluble reaction product at room temperature for dozens of days.
The molecular structure is shown in Fig. 1 and selected bond lengths in Table 1. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H···Br and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) and π–π interactions between the oxazole and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7344 (19) Å], resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.