organic compounds
8-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethylquinolin-1-ium hydrogen sulfate
aSchool of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: arazaki@usm.my
The quinoline ring system of the title salt, C11H12NO+·HSO4−, is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.054 (2) Å for all non H atoms. In the crystal, the cations and anions are linked via N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and are stacked respectively in columns along the a axis. π–π stacking interactions, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.5473 (12) and 3.6926 (12) Å, are also observed. The crystal studied was an with refined components of 0.43 (7):0.57 (7).
Related literature
For background to and the biological activity of quinoline derivatives, see: Sasaki et al. (1998); Reux et al. (2009); Morimoto et al. (1991); Markees et al. (1970). For related structures, see: Loh et al. (2010a,b). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812049483/is5225sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812049483/is5225Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812049483/is5225Isup3.cml
A few drops of sulfuric acid were added to a hot methanol solution (20 ml) of 8-hydroxy-5,7-dimethylquinoline (36 mg, Aldrich) which had been warmed over a heating magnetic stirrer hotplate for a few minutes. The resulting solution was allowed to cool slowly at room temperature and crystals of the title compound (I) appeared after a few days.
O- and N-bound H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely [refined distances: O—H = 0.97 (4) and 0.79 (3) Å, N—H = 0.91 (2) Å]. The remaining hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.95–0.98 Å) and were refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C). A rotating-group model was used for the methyl group. The crystal studied was an
with a ratio of the twin components of 0.43 (7):0.57 (7). The Hooft y parameter was 0.48 (4).Recently, hydrogen-bonding patterns involving quinoline and its derivatives with organic acid have been investigated (Loh et al., 2010a,b). Syntheses of the quinoline derivatives were discussed earlier (Sasaki et al., 1998; Reux et al., 2009). Quinolines and their derivatives are very important compounds because of their wide occurrence in natural products (Morimoto et al., 1991) and biologically active compounds (Markees et al., 1970). Herein we report the synthesis of 8-hydroxy-5,7-dimethylquinolin-1-ium hydrogen sulfate.
The
of the title compound (Fig. 1) consists of one 8-hydroxy-5,7-dimethylquinolin-1-ium cation and one hydrogen sulfate anion. One proton is transferred from the hydroxyl group of sulfuric acid to the atom N1 of 8-hydroxy-5,7-dimethylquinoline during the crystallization, resulting in the formation of salt. The quinoline ring system (C1–C9/N1) is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.054 (2) Å at atom C8. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are normal.In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the cations are linked by the anions via intermolecular N1—H1N1···O3i, O5—H1O5···O2ii, O1—H1O1···O4i, C3—H3A···O5iii and C11—H11C···O3ii hydrogen bonds (symmetry codes in Table 1) into a three-dimensional network. Furthermore, the π–π interactions: (a) between pyridine (N1/C1–C5, centroid Cg1) and benzene (C1/C5–C9, centroid Cg2) rings Cg1···Cg2 (1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, 2 - z) 3.5473 (12) Å and (b) between benzene rings (C1/C5–C9, centroid Cg2) Cg2···Cg2 (-1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, 2 - z) 3.6926 (12) Å. The crystal studied was an with a ratio of the twin components of 0.43 (7):0.57 (7).
is stabilized by the followingFor background to and the biological activity of quinoline derivatives, see: Sasaki et al. (1998); Reux et al. (2009); Morimoto et al. (1991); Markees et al. (1970). For related structures, see: Loh et al. (2010a,b). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C11H12NO+·HSO4− | F(000) = 568 |
Mr = 271.28 | Dx = 1.567 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 6153 reflections |
a = 6.6750 (9) Å | θ = 2.8–29.9° |
b = 11.6952 (14) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
c = 14.7283 (18) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1149.8 (3) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.41 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3341 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3142 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.889, Tmax = 0.956 | k = −16→16 |
9735 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0699P)2 + 0.0691P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3341 reflections | Δρmax = 0.84 e Å−3 |
178 parameters | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1410 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.43 (7) |
C11H12NO+·HSO4− | V = 1149.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 271.28 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.6750 (9) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
b = 11.6952 (14) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.7283 (18) Å | 0.41 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3341 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 3142 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.889, Tmax = 0.956 | Rint = 0.040 |
9735 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | Δρmax = 0.84 e Å−3 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
3341 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1410 Friedel pairs |
178 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.43 (7) |
0 restraints |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.15917 (7) | 0.73295 (3) | 0.89075 (3) | 0.01680 (11) | |
O1 | 0.3784 (2) | 0.68512 (11) | 0.89220 (9) | 0.0235 (3) | |
O2 | 0.0640 (3) | 0.66640 (10) | 0.82023 (10) | 0.0284 (3) | |
O3 | 0.1707 (3) | 0.85435 (10) | 0.87008 (9) | 0.0270 (3) | |
O4 | 0.0779 (3) | 0.70976 (12) | 0.98112 (10) | 0.0307 (3) | |
O5 | 0.7154 (2) | 0.37726 (9) | 1.19245 (7) | 0.0180 (3) | |
N1 | 0.7224 (2) | 0.45539 (10) | 1.01976 (9) | 0.0145 (3) | |
C1 | 0.7217 (3) | 0.33937 (12) | 1.03458 (9) | 0.0126 (3) | |
C2 | 0.7309 (3) | 0.50147 (13) | 0.93688 (10) | 0.0165 (3) | |
H2A | 0.7349 | 0.5822 | 0.9302 | 0.020* | |
C3 | 0.7339 (3) | 0.43178 (14) | 0.85994 (10) | 0.0175 (3) | |
H3A | 0.7394 | 0.4646 | 0.8010 | 0.021* | |
C4 | 0.7288 (3) | 0.31450 (14) | 0.87066 (9) | 0.0158 (3) | |
H4A | 0.7283 | 0.2665 | 0.8186 | 0.019* | |
C5 | 0.7243 (3) | 0.26499 (13) | 0.95828 (9) | 0.0128 (3) | |
C6 | 0.7217 (3) | 0.14410 (12) | 0.97396 (10) | 0.0138 (3) | |
C7 | 0.7275 (3) | 0.10657 (13) | 1.06266 (10) | 0.0156 (3) | |
H7A | 0.7291 | 0.0265 | 1.0733 | 0.019* | |
C8 | 0.7312 (3) | 0.18055 (14) | 1.13898 (10) | 0.0151 (3) | |
C9 | 0.7197 (3) | 0.29722 (12) | 1.12470 (9) | 0.0137 (3) | |
C10 | 0.7169 (3) | 0.06073 (13) | 0.89626 (11) | 0.0189 (3) | |
H10A | 0.7094 | −0.0174 | 0.9201 | 0.028* | |
H10B | 0.8388 | 0.0692 | 0.8598 | 0.028* | |
H10C | 0.5994 | 0.0760 | 0.8583 | 0.028* | |
C11 | 0.7464 (3) | 0.13120 (14) | 1.23285 (11) | 0.0203 (4) | |
H11A | 0.8315 | 0.1804 | 1.2704 | 0.030* | |
H11B | 0.8052 | 0.0545 | 1.2296 | 0.030* | |
H11C | 0.6125 | 0.1264 | 1.2598 | 0.030* | |
H1N1 | 0.713 (4) | 0.5064 (18) | 1.0663 (15) | 0.015 (5)* | |
H1O5 | 0.630 (5) | 0.359 (2) | 1.227 (2) | 0.038 (8)* | |
H1O1 | 0.454 (6) | 0.718 (3) | 0.942 (2) | 0.060 (10)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0199 (2) | 0.01535 (16) | 0.01516 (16) | 0.00047 (15) | −0.00309 (16) | −0.00102 (12) |
O1 | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0053 (5) |
O2 | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0289 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0167 (7) | −0.0033 (5) |
O3 | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0268 (6) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0120 (6) | −0.0010 (4) |
O4 | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0373 (7) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0116 (6) | 0.0026 (5) |
O5 | 0.0252 (7) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0113 (4) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0027 (4) |
N1 | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0139 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0007 (4) |
C1 | 0.0130 (7) | 0.0129 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0000 (5) |
C2 | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0044 (5) |
C3 | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0205 (7) | 0.0142 (6) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0039 (5) |
C4 | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0112 (6) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0004 (5) |
C5 | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0107 (5) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
C6 | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0020 (5) |
C7 | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0012 (5) |
C8 | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0016 (5) |
C9 | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0098 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0008 (5) |
C10 | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0053 (5) |
C11 | 0.0240 (10) | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0067 (5) |
S1—O2 | 1.4451 (13) | C4—C5 | 1.4148 (18) |
S1—O3 | 1.4542 (12) | C4—H4A | 0.9500 |
S1—O4 | 1.4626 (14) | C5—C6 | 1.433 (2) |
S1—O1 | 1.5668 (15) | C6—C7 | 1.379 (2) |
O1—H1O1 | 0.97 (4) | C6—C10 | 1.504 (2) |
O5—C9 | 1.3685 (17) | C7—C8 | 1.419 (2) |
O5—H1O5 | 0.79 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.3355 (18) | C8—C9 | 1.383 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.3743 (17) | C8—C11 | 1.502 (2) |
N1—H1N1 | 0.91 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
C1—C9 | 1.4160 (18) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
C1—C5 | 1.4212 (19) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.396 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (2) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | ||
O2—S1—O3 | 113.50 (8) | C1—C5—C6 | 118.45 (12) |
O2—S1—O4 | 113.03 (10) | C7—C6—C5 | 117.81 (13) |
O3—S1—O4 | 113.04 (8) | C7—C6—C10 | 121.01 (13) |
O2—S1—O1 | 103.19 (8) | C5—C6—C10 | 121.17 (13) |
O3—S1—O1 | 107.56 (9) | C6—C7—C8 | 123.86 (14) |
O4—S1—O1 | 105.54 (9) | C6—C7—H7A | 118.1 |
S1—O1—H1O1 | 111 (2) | C8—C7—H7A | 118.1 |
C9—O5—H1O5 | 108 (2) | C9—C8—C7 | 118.70 (13) |
C2—N1—C1 | 122.94 (13) | C9—C8—C11 | 121.54 (14) |
C2—N1—H1N1 | 115.2 (14) | C7—C8—C11 | 119.75 (14) |
C1—N1—H1N1 | 121.8 (14) | O5—C9—C8 | 124.42 (13) |
N1—C1—C9 | 119.52 (13) | O5—C9—C1 | 116.46 (13) |
N1—C1—C5 | 118.60 (13) | C8—C9—C1 | 119.05 (13) |
C9—C1—C5 | 121.89 (13) | C6—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
N1—C2—C3 | 120.46 (14) | C6—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—H2A | 119.8 | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.8 | C6—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.12 (14) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.4 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.4 | C8—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.74 (13) | C8—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.6 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C8—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C1 | 118.11 (13) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.44 (13) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—N1—C1—C9 | 177.73 (17) | C1—C5—C6—C10 | 177.83 (16) |
C2—N1—C1—C5 | −1.9 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.5 (3) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | 1.8 (3) | C10—C6—C7—C8 | −179.68 (18) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 2.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.2 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C11 | −177.37 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | 1.1 (3) | C7—C8—C9—O5 | 177.81 (17) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.12 (17) | C11—C8—C9—O5 | −1.9 (3) |
N1—C1—C5—C4 | 0.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C1 | −5.3 (3) |
C9—C1—C5—C4 | −179.20 (17) | C11—C8—C9—C1 | 175.01 (17) |
N1—C1—C5—C6 | −179.41 (16) | N1—C1—C9—O5 | 1.0 (3) |
C9—C1—C5—C6 | 1.0 (3) | C5—C1—C9—O5 | −179.39 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 176.82 (17) | N1—C1—C9—C8 | −176.17 (17) |
C1—C5—C6—C7 | −3.4 (3) | C5—C1—C9—C8 | 3.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C10 | −2.0 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O3i | 0.91 (2) | 1.90 (2) | 2.7753 (17) | 161 (2) |
O5—H1O5···O2ii | 0.79 (3) | 1.91 (3) | 2.698 (2) | 172 (2) |
O1—H1O1···O4i | 0.97 (4) | 1.64 (4) | 2.601 (2) | 172 (3) |
C3—H3A···O5iii | 0.95 | 2.46 | 3.3448 (19) | 154 |
C11—H11C···O3ii | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.445 (3) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C11H12NO+·HSO4− |
Mr | 271.28 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.6750 (9), 11.6952 (14), 14.7283 (18) |
V (Å3) | 1149.8 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.30 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.41 × 0.17 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.889, 0.956 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9735, 3341, 3142 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.704 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.103, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3341 |
No. of parameters | 178 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.84, −0.42 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1410 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.43 (7) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O3i | 0.91 (2) | 1.90 (2) | 2.7753 (17) | 161 (2) |
O5—H1O5···O2ii | 0.79 (3) | 1.91 (3) | 2.698 (2) | 172 (2) |
O1—H1O1···O4i | 0.97 (4) | 1.64 (4) | 2.601 (2) | 172 (3) |
C3—H3A···O5iii | 0.95 | 2.46 | 3.3448 (19) | 154 |
C11—H11C···O3ii | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.445 (3) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-5599-2009.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the research facilities and USM Short Term Grant No. 304/PFIZIK/6312078 to conduct this work. KT thanks The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World and USM for a TWAS–USM fellowship.
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Recently, hydrogen-bonding patterns involving quinoline and its derivatives with organic acid have been investigated (Loh et al., 2010a,b). Syntheses of the quinoline derivatives were discussed earlier (Sasaki et al., 1998; Reux et al., 2009). Quinolines and their derivatives are very important compounds because of their wide occurrence in natural products (Morimoto et al., 1991) and biologically active compounds (Markees et al., 1970). Herein we report the synthesis of 8-hydroxy-5,7-dimethylquinolin-1-ium hydrogen sulfate.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound (Fig. 1) consists of one 8-hydroxy-5,7-dimethylquinolin-1-ium cation and one hydrogen sulfate anion. One proton is transferred from the hydroxyl group of sulfuric acid to the atom N1 of 8-hydroxy-5,7-dimethylquinoline during the crystallization, resulting in the formation of salt. The quinoline ring system (C1–C9/N1) is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.054 (2) Å at atom C8. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are normal.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the cations are linked by the anions via intermolecular N1—H1N1···O3i, O5—H1O5···O2ii, O1—H1O1···O4i, C3—H3A···O5iii and C11—H11C···O3ii hydrogen bonds (symmetry codes in Table 1) into a three-dimensional network. Furthermore, the crystal structure is stabilized by the following π–π interactions: (a) between pyridine (N1/C1–C5, centroid Cg1) and benzene (C1/C5–C9, centroid Cg2) rings Cg1···Cg2 (1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, 2 - z) 3.5473 (12) Å and (b) between benzene rings (C1/C5–C9, centroid Cg2) Cg2···Cg2 (-1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, 2 - z) 3.6926 (12) Å. The crystal studied was an inversion twin, with a ratio of the twin components of 0.43 (7):0.57 (7).