organic compounds
The
1-aminoanthraquinone–7,7′,8,8′-tetracyanoquinodimethane (1/1)aDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Marechal Rondon s/n, Campus, 49100-000 São Cristóvão-SE, Brazil, and bInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: adriano@daad-alumni.de
The reaction of 1-aminoanthraquinone with 7,7′,8,8′-tetracyanoquinodimethane yielded the title 14H9NO2·C12H4N4. The molecules have maximum deviations from the mean planes through the non-H atoms of 0.0769 (14) Å for an oxo O atom and 0.1175 (17) Å for a cyano N atom, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two planes is 3.55 (3)°. In the crystal, molecules are stacked into columns along the a-axis direction. Pairs of N—H⋯N and N—H⋯O interactions connect the molecules perpendicular to the stacking direction. Additionally, an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen-bond interaction is observed for 1-aminoanthraquinone.
CRelated literature
For a revised structure of 1-aminoanthraquinone, see: Milić et al. (2012). For charge-transfer complexes of aromatic derivatives with 7,7′,8,8′-tetracyanoquinodimethane, see: Press et al. (2012). For the conductivity of organic salts, see: Jérome (2004). For the coordination chemistry of 7,7′,8,8′-tetracyanoquinodimethane, see: Kaim & Moscherosch (1994).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813002195/bt6884sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813002195/bt6884Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813002195/bt6884Isup3.cml
Starting materials were commercially available and were used without further purification. 1-Aminoanthraquinone and 7,7',8,8'-tetracyanoquinodimethane were dissolved in CH2Cl2 separately at room temperature and equimolar concentrations. The solutions were combined and maintained for 4 h under continuous stirring. Dark brown crystals, suitable for X-ray analysis, were obtained by the slow evaporation of the solvent. Elemental analysis: Calc. 73.1 C, 3.1 H, 16.4 N; found 72.8 C, 3.4 H, 16.6 N. The melting point was determined by
to 520 K. Exothermic decomposition occurs at 555 K.All hydrogen atoms were localized in a difference density Fourier map. Their positions and isotropic displacement parameters were refined.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C12H4N4·C14H9NO2 | F(000) = 880 |
Mr = 427.41 | Dx = 1.402 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 14532 reflections |
a = 7.4916 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 9.4321 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 28.8093 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 95.8785 (15)° | Needle, dark brown |
V = 2025.00 (10) Å3 | 0.29 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3972 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2324 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.147 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.0° |
CCD rotation images, thick slices scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: analytical (Alcock, 1970) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.996 | l = −32→35 |
19055 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0558P)2 + 0.1436P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3972 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
350 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
C12H4N4·C14H9NO2 | V = 2025.00 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 427.41 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.4916 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 9.4321 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 28.8093 (8) Å | 0.29 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm |
β = 95.8785 (15)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3972 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (Alcock, 1970) | 2324 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.996 | Rint = 0.147 |
19055 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
3972 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
350 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.6301 (3) | 0.2662 (3) | 0.00915 (7) | 0.0621 (6) | |
HN1 | 0.586 (3) | 0.358 (3) | 0.0048 (9) | 0.086 (9)* | |
HN2 | 0.625 (3) | 0.195 (3) | −0.0176 (11) | 0.110 (10)* | |
N2 | 0.0775 (3) | 0.2756 (2) | −0.02511 (7) | 0.0705 (6) | |
N3 | 0.3548 (3) | −0.0224 (2) | 0.06905 (7) | 0.0707 (6) | |
N4 | 0.4265 (3) | 0.6007 (2) | 0.28057 (7) | 0.0688 (6) | |
N5 | 0.1954 (3) | 0.9047 (2) | 0.17933 (8) | 0.0739 (6) | |
O1 | 0.9414 (2) | 0.33407 (19) | 0.20941 (6) | 0.0763 (5) | |
O2 | 0.58619 (19) | 0.51563 (15) | 0.04905 (5) | 0.0586 (4) | |
C1 | 0.7206 (2) | 0.2324 (2) | 0.05065 (7) | 0.0438 (5) | |
C2 | 0.7953 (3) | 0.0950 (2) | 0.05632 (8) | 0.0513 (6) | |
H2 | 0.776 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0292 (8) | 0.070 (7)* | |
C3 | 0.8834 (3) | 0.0533 (3) | 0.09792 (8) | 0.0525 (6) | |
H3 | 0.936 (3) | −0.040 (3) | 0.1011 (8) | 0.066 (7)* | |
C4 | 0.9037 (3) | 0.1446 (2) | 0.13595 (8) | 0.0485 (6) | |
H4 | 0.971 (3) | 0.122 (2) | 0.1661 (9) | 0.069 (7)* | |
C5 | 0.8342 (2) | 0.2799 (2) | 0.13162 (7) | 0.0407 (5) | |
C6 | 0.7425 (2) | 0.3273 (2) | 0.08894 (7) | 0.0376 (5) | |
C7 | 0.8617 (2) | 0.3753 (2) | 0.17276 (7) | 0.0473 (5) | |
C8 | 0.6729 (2) | 0.4722 (2) | 0.08494 (7) | 0.0397 (5) | |
C9 | 0.7950 (2) | 0.5229 (2) | 0.16781 (7) | 0.0413 (5) | |
C10 | 0.8227 (3) | 0.6157 (3) | 0.20549 (8) | 0.0524 (6) | |
H10 | 0.895 (2) | 0.5807 (18) | 0.2367 (7) | 0.039 (5)* | |
C11 | 0.7634 (3) | 0.7541 (3) | 0.20053 (9) | 0.0574 (6) | |
H11 | 0.785 (3) | 0.822 (2) | 0.2272 (9) | 0.072 (7)* | |
C12 | 0.6755 (3) | 0.8007 (3) | 0.15876 (9) | 0.0536 (6) | |
H12 | 0.631 (3) | 0.900 (2) | 0.1552 (7) | 0.061 (6)* | |
C13 | 0.6477 (3) | 0.7089 (2) | 0.12139 (8) | 0.0486 (5) | |
H13 | 0.591 (3) | 0.740 (2) | 0.0917 (8) | 0.052 (6)* | |
C14 | 0.7067 (2) | 0.5693 (2) | 0.12546 (7) | 0.0393 (5) | |
C15 | 0.2500 (2) | 0.3339 (2) | 0.09187 (7) | 0.0412 (5) | |
C16 | 0.3302 (3) | 0.3018 (2) | 0.13811 (7) | 0.0443 (5) | |
C17 | 0.3431 (3) | 0.4023 (2) | 0.17152 (8) | 0.0429 (5) | |
C18 | 0.2788 (2) | 0.5444 (2) | 0.16208 (7) | 0.0402 (5) | |
C19 | 0.1987 (3) | 0.5751 (2) | 0.11561 (7) | 0.0461 (5) | |
C20 | 0.1842 (3) | 0.4753 (2) | 0.08236 (8) | 0.0472 (5) | |
C21 | 0.2352 (2) | 0.2327 (2) | 0.05729 (7) | 0.0450 (5) | |
C22 | 0.1486 (3) | 0.2588 (2) | 0.01153 (8) | 0.0507 (6) | |
C23 | 0.3026 (3) | 0.0910 (3) | 0.06488 (7) | 0.0510 (6) | |
C24 | 0.2928 (2) | 0.6472 (2) | 0.19600 (7) | 0.0420 (5) | |
C25 | 0.3679 (3) | 0.6194 (2) | 0.24281 (8) | 0.0491 (5) | |
C26 | 0.2367 (3) | 0.7900 (3) | 0.18669 (8) | 0.0502 (5) | |
H16 | 0.375 (2) | 0.208 (2) | 0.1455 (7) | 0.053 (6)* | |
H17 | 0.400 (3) | 0.380 (2) | 0.2023 (8) | 0.055 (6)* | |
H19 | 0.152 (3) | 0.668 (2) | 0.1072 (7) | 0.059 (6)* | |
H20 | 0.128 (3) | 0.496 (2) | 0.0507 (7) | 0.054 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0828 (14) | 0.0546 (14) | 0.0455 (12) | 0.0161 (11) | −0.0105 (10) | −0.0057 (11) |
N2 | 0.0853 (14) | 0.0770 (15) | 0.0468 (12) | 0.0103 (11) | −0.0045 (11) | 0.0014 (11) |
N3 | 0.0914 (14) | 0.0511 (13) | 0.0672 (14) | 0.0174 (12) | −0.0032 (11) | −0.0074 (11) |
N4 | 0.0893 (14) | 0.0639 (14) | 0.0503 (13) | −0.0007 (11) | −0.0069 (11) | −0.0034 (10) |
N5 | 0.0883 (14) | 0.0552 (14) | 0.0758 (16) | 0.0161 (12) | −0.0025 (12) | −0.0010 (12) |
O1 | 0.0967 (12) | 0.0819 (13) | 0.0449 (10) | 0.0278 (10) | −0.0190 (9) | 0.0017 (9) |
O2 | 0.0776 (10) | 0.0491 (10) | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0158 (8) | −0.0171 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
C1 | 0.0457 (11) | 0.0459 (13) | 0.0391 (12) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0000 (10) |
C2 | 0.0595 (13) | 0.0401 (14) | 0.0534 (14) | 0.0049 (10) | 0.0016 (11) | −0.0044 (12) |
C3 | 0.0567 (13) | 0.0410 (14) | 0.0598 (16) | 0.0089 (11) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0048 (12) |
C4 | 0.0493 (12) | 0.0493 (14) | 0.0466 (13) | 0.0059 (10) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0084 (11) |
C5 | 0.0384 (10) | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0383 (12) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0038 (10) |
C6 | 0.0379 (10) | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0361 (11) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0032 (9) | 0.0009 (9) |
C7 | 0.0444 (11) | 0.0601 (15) | 0.0363 (12) | 0.0043 (10) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0034 (11) |
C8 | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0426 (12) | 0.0363 (11) | 0.0019 (9) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0014 (10) |
C9 | 0.0365 (10) | 0.0484 (13) | 0.0389 (12) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0040 (9) | −0.0044 (10) |
C10 | 0.0470 (12) | 0.0660 (17) | 0.0432 (13) | 0.0014 (11) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0101 (12) |
C11 | 0.0544 (13) | 0.0640 (17) | 0.0546 (15) | −0.0077 (12) | 0.0082 (12) | −0.0193 (14) |
C12 | 0.0574 (13) | 0.0459 (15) | 0.0588 (16) | −0.0040 (11) | 0.0119 (12) | −0.0095 (12) |
C13 | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0455 (14) | 0.0469 (14) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0012 (11) |
C14 | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0422 (13) | 0.0386 (11) | −0.0023 (9) | 0.0039 (9) | −0.0011 (9) |
C15 | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0406 (12) | 0.0415 (12) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0020 (10) |
C16 | 0.0485 (12) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0447 (13) | 0.0048 (10) | 0.0000 (10) | 0.0025 (11) |
C17 | 0.0456 (11) | 0.0413 (13) | 0.0406 (12) | 0.0030 (9) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0041 (11) |
C18 | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0396 (12) | 0.0422 (12) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0054 (9) | 0.0006 (10) |
C19 | 0.0511 (12) | 0.0402 (13) | 0.0460 (13) | 0.0069 (10) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0047 (11) |
C20 | 0.0520 (12) | 0.0484 (14) | 0.0394 (12) | 0.0052 (10) | −0.0047 (10) | 0.0020 (11) |
C21 | 0.0460 (11) | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0439 (12) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0013 (9) | −0.0019 (10) |
C22 | 0.0588 (13) | 0.0481 (14) | 0.0454 (14) | 0.0050 (11) | 0.0059 (11) | −0.0020 (11) |
C23 | 0.0585 (13) | 0.0515 (15) | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0050 (11) | −0.0016 (10) | −0.0072 (11) |
C24 | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0397 (12) | 0.0441 (12) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0011 (10) |
C25 | 0.0563 (13) | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0504 (14) | −0.0011 (10) | 0.0028 (11) | −0.0045 (11) |
C26 | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0491 (15) | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0052 (11) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0023 (11) |
N1—C1 | 1.351 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.381 (3) |
N1—HN1 | 0.93 (3) | C10—H10 | 1.055 (19) |
N1—HN2 | 1.02 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (3) |
N2—C22 | 1.144 (3) | C11—H11 | 1.00 (2) |
N3—C23 | 1.141 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (3) |
N4—C25 | 1.144 (3) | C12—H12 | 1.00 (2) |
N5—C26 | 1.140 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.390 (3) |
O1—C7 | 1.222 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.96 (2) |
O2—C8 | 1.234 (2) | C15—C21 | 1.376 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.414 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.436 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.417 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.438 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.366 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.347 (3) |
C2—H2 | 1.00 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.96 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.390 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.441 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.97 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.97 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.379 (3) | C18—C24 | 1.373 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.98 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.439 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.418 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.340 (3) |
C5—C7 | 1.485 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.96 (2) |
C6—C8 | 1.463 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.98 (2) |
C7—C9 | 1.481 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.430 (3) |
C8—O2 | 1.234 (2) | C21—C23 | 1.437 (3) |
C8—C14 | 1.485 (3) | C24—C26 | 1.428 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.393 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.431 (3) |
C9—C14 | 1.398 (3) | ||
C1—N1—HN1 | 118.7 (17) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.0 (2) |
C1—N1—HN2 | 119.4 (17) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.2 (13) |
HN1—N1—HN2 | 121 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.8 (13) |
N1—C1—C2 | 118.4 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.5 (2) |
N1—C1—C6 | 123.2 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 121.5 (12) |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.42 (19) | C14—C13—H13 | 118.0 (12) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.0 (2) | C13—C14—C9 | 119.24 (19) |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.3 (13) | C13—C14—C8 | 119.39 (18) |
C1—C2—H2 | 117.6 (13) | C9—C14—C8 | 121.37 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.2 (2) | C21—C15—C16 | 121.35 (19) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 (13) | C21—C15—C20 | 120.32 (19) |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.6 (13) | C16—C15—C20 | 118.33 (19) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.5 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.5 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 115.9 (13) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.3 (12) |
C3—C4—H4 | 124.6 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 (12) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.99 (19) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C7 | 117.90 (18) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 (12) |
C6—C5—C7 | 121.10 (18) | C18—C17—H17 | 118.9 (12) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.88 (18) | C24—C18—C19 | 120.93 (19) |
C1—C6—C8 | 121.13 (17) | C24—C18—C17 | 121.53 (19) |
C5—C6—C8 | 119.99 (18) | C19—C18—C17 | 117.54 (19) |
O1—C7—C9 | 120.8 (2) | C20—C19—C18 | 121.3 (2) |
O1—C7—C5 | 120.8 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 117.4 (13) |
C9—C7—C5 | 118.33 (17) | C18—C19—H19 | 121.4 (13) |
O2—C8—C6 | 121.95 (18) | C19—C20—C15 | 121.0 (2) |
O2—C8—C6 | 121.95 (18) | C19—C20—H20 | 121.3 (12) |
O2—C8—C14 | 119.13 (18) | C15—C20—H20 | 117.7 (12) |
O2—C8—C14 | 119.13 (18) | C15—C21—C22 | 122.92 (19) |
C6—C8—C14 | 118.91 (17) | C15—C21—C23 | 122.28 (19) |
C10—C9—C14 | 120.2 (2) | C22—C21—C23 | 114.79 (19) |
C10—C9—C7 | 119.60 (19) | N2—C22—C21 | 178.0 (2) |
C14—C9—C7 | 120.23 (18) | N3—C23—C21 | 177.3 (2) |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.5 (2) | C18—C24—C26 | 122.18 (19) |
C11—C10—H10 | 121.0 (10) | C18—C24—C25 | 122.36 (18) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.4 (10) | C26—C24—C25 | 115.45 (18) |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.6 (2) | N4—C25—C24 | 178.2 (2) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.1 (13) | N5—C26—C24 | 178.6 (2) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.2 (13) | ||
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.0 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | 179.16 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 (3) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C7 | −178.83 (19) | C7—C9—C14—C13 | −179.00 (17) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 177.71 (19) | C10—C9—C14—C8 | −179.07 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.5 (3) | C7—C9—C14—C8 | 1.7 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C8 | −2.6 (3) | O2—C8—C14—C13 | −3.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C8 | 178.24 (17) | O2—C8—C14—C13 | −3.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.9 (3) | C6—C8—C14—C13 | 177.34 (16) |
C7—C5—C6—C1 | 179.67 (17) | O2—C8—C14—C9 | 176.20 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C8 | −178.84 (17) | O2—C8—C14—C9 | 176.20 (17) |
C7—C5—C6—C8 | −0.1 (3) | C6—C8—C14—C9 | −3.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C7—O1 | −0.9 (3) | C21—C15—C16—C17 | −179.88 (19) |
C6—C5—C7—O1 | −179.75 (19) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C7—C9 | 177.21 (16) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.4 (3) |
C6—C5—C7—C9 | −1.6 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C24 | −179.60 (19) |
O2—O2—C8—C6 | 0.00 (9) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.4 (3) |
O2—O2—C8—C14 | 0.00 (10) | C24—C18—C19—C20 | −179.88 (19) |
C1—C6—C8—O2 | 3.2 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C8—O2 | −177.04 (18) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.6 (3) |
C1—C6—C8—O2 | 3.2 (3) | C21—C15—C20—C19 | −179.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C8—O2 | −177.04 (18) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.6 (3) |
C1—C6—C8—C14 | −177.26 (17) | C16—C15—C21—C22 | 176.89 (18) |
C5—C6—C8—C14 | 2.5 (3) | C20—C15—C21—C22 | −2.9 (3) |
O1—C7—C9—C10 | −0.3 (3) | C16—C15—C21—C23 | −1.7 (3) |
C5—C7—C9—C10 | −178.49 (17) | C20—C15—C21—C23 | 178.58 (18) |
O1—C7—C9—C14 | 178.94 (19) | C19—C18—C24—C26 | −2.7 (3) |
C5—C7—C9—C14 | 0.8 (3) | C17—C18—C24—C26 | 177.26 (18) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.5 (3) | C19—C18—C24—C25 | 178.53 (18) |
C7—C9—C10—C11 | 178.78 (18) | C17—C18—C24—C25 | −1.5 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.6 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—HN1···O2 | 0.93 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.654 (3) | 130 (2) |
N1—HN1···O2i | 0.93 (3) | 2.25 (3) | 3.019 (3) | 139 (2) |
N1—HN2···N3ii | 1.02 (3) | 2.22 (3) | 3.229 (3) | 171 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H4N4·C14H9NO2 |
Mr | 427.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4916 (2), 9.4321 (3), 28.8093 (8) |
β (°) | 95.8785 (15) |
V (Å3) | 2025.00 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.29 × 0.05 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (Alcock, 1970) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.974, 0.996 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19055, 3972, 2324 |
Rint | 0.147 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.135, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 3972 |
No. of parameters | 350 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.16 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—HN1···O2 | 0.93 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.654 (3) | 130 (2) |
N1—HN1···O2i | 0.93 (3) | 2.25 (3) | 3.019 (3) | 139 (2) |
N1—HN2···N3ii | 1.02 (3) | 2.22 (3) | 3.229 (3) | 171 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge financial support by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the Collaborative Research Center SFB 813, Chemistry at Spin Centers, and by FAPITEC/SE/FUNTEC/CNPq through the PPP Program 04/2011. JNS also acknowledges CAPES for the award of a scholarship.
References
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Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Charge transfer compounds with 7,7',8,8'-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) as the acceptor component have a wide range of properties, such as paramagnetism, cooperative magnetism or electrical conductivity. TCNQ can be easily reduced to the anionic form. The single unpaired electron occupies the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals, that are mainly located at the terminal dicyanomethylene fragments. When the TCNQ units stack and the intermolecular spacings are shorter than the van der Waals distances for carbon, the π orbitals will contribute to electrical conductivity (Jérome, 2004). Additionally, TCNQ compounds have a very interesting coordination chemistry (Kaim & Moscherosch, 1994). As part of our study of charge transfer complex structures, we report herein the synthesis and the crystal structure of a new TCNQ-acceptor compound with 1-aminoanthraquinone-donor (Milić et al., 2012).
In the title compound, the molecular structure unit matches the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1). Both molecules show only a slight deviation from planarity. The maximal deviation from the least squares plane through all non-hydrogen atoms for the 1-aminoanthraquinone and the 7,7',8,8'-tetracyanoquinodimethane molecule amount to 0.0769 (14) Å for O2 and 0.1175 (17) Å for N5, respectively, and the dihedral angle between the two planes is 3.55 (03)°. The bond angles suggest sp2 hybridization for the C atoms and explain the planarity of both molecules. The structure is built from mixed stacks of donor and acceptor molecules. The stacks run the crystallographic a axis (Fig. 3). The mean distance between the molecules within the stack amounts to one half of the length of the a axis, i.e. 3.7456 (2) Å. This explains the low electrical conductivity of the compound. Above room temperature, however, a detectable electrical conductivity was observed, which reaches 4.4 × 10-8 S/cm at 370 K. In the temperature range between 2 K and 300 K the title compound turned out as diamagnetic. The bond lengths within the dicyanomethylene groups suggest that the TCNQ units are neutral, comparing with crystal and infrared literature data (Kaim & Moscherosch, 1994). However, a small charge transfer is apparently present, since the electrical resistivity falls with increasing temperature indicating semiconducting characteristics. From the resistivity data, an Arrhenius development –ln(1/R) versus. 1/T gives a mainly linear behaviour, from which a small barrier for the thermally activated transport of 1.25 eV can be derived, according with dark brown colour of the crystals.
The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen interactions. The molecules are connected by pairs of centrosymmetrical N—H···O and N—H···N hydrogen interactions, building dimers (Table 1; N1—HN1···O2i; N1—HN2···N3ii and Fig. 2). Additionally, an intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen interaction is observed for the 1-aminoanthraquinone (Table 1; N1—HN1···O2 and Fig. 2).