organic compounds
(E)-2-[(Furan-2-yl)methylidene]-7-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one
aPostgraduate Research Department of Physics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous), Thanjavur 613 005, Tamilnadu, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamilnadu, India, cDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, dSchool of Studies in Chemistry, Jiwaji University, Gwalior 474 011, MP, India, and eFaculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: thiruvalluvar.a@gmail.com
In the title molecule, C18H15NO2, the atoms in the carbazole unit deviate from planarity [maximum deviation from mean plane = 0.1317 (12) Å]. The pyrrole ring makes dihedral angles of 1.01 (8) and 18.56 (10)° with the benzene and furan rings, respectively. The cyclohexene ring adopts a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form an R22(10) ring. Molecules are further linked by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For a related structure and the synthesis and applications of carbazole derivatives, see: Archana et al. (2010). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812051203/tk5183sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812051203/tk5183Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812051203/tk5183Isup3.cdx
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812051203/tk5183Isup4.cml
An equimolar mixture of 7-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one (0.995 g, 0.005 mol) and furan-2-carbaldehyde (0.414 g, 0.005 mol) was treated with 25 ml of a 5% ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution and stirred for 6 h at room temperature. The product precipitated as a yellow crystalline mass, was filtered off and washed with 50% ethanol. A further crop of condensation product was obtained on neutralization with acetic acid and dilution with water. The product was recrystallized from methanol to yield 95% (1.315 g) of the title compound. The pure compound was recrystallized from EtOAc and ethanol.
The H atoms bonded to N9 and C10 were located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely; N9—H9 = 0.867 (18) Å and C10—H10 = 0.964 (19) Å. Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(parent atom).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 40% probability level. H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. The partial packing of the title compound, viewed approximately down the b axis. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted. | |
Fig. 3. Part of the crystal structure of compound, showing the formation of C—H···π interactions. Symmetry code iii: 1 - x, 2 - y, - z |
C18H15NO2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 277.31 | F(000) = 292 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.346 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 402 K |
a = 6.3925 (3) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
b = 7.9880 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 2052 reflections |
c = 13.8629 (8) Å | θ = 5.7–75.5° |
α = 83.151 (5)° | µ = 0.70 mm−1 |
β = 81.649 (4)° | T = 123 K |
γ = 78.921 (4)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 684.28 (6) Å3 | 0.34 × 0.26 × 0.12 mm |
Agilent Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 2724 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2382 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 75.7°, θmin = 5.7° |
ω scans | h = −7→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | k = −8→9 |
Tmin = 0.816, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −17→17 |
4371 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0769P)2 + 0.1562P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2724 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C18H15NO2 | γ = 78.921 (4)° |
Mr = 277.31 | V = 684.28 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.3925 (3) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 7.9880 (4) Å | µ = 0.70 mm−1 |
c = 13.8629 (8) Å | T = 123 K |
α = 83.151 (5)° | 0.34 × 0.26 × 0.12 mm |
β = 81.649 (4)° |
Agilent Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 2724 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | 2382 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.816, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.021 |
4371 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
2724 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
199 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.82745 (16) | 0.54561 (14) | −0.10721 (8) | 0.0321 (3) | |
O11 | 0.4389 (2) | 0.62235 (18) | −0.38788 (8) | 0.0462 (4) | |
N9 | 0.77421 (19) | 0.66480 (16) | 0.08384 (9) | 0.0272 (3) | |
C1 | 0.6548 (2) | 0.63419 (18) | −0.07581 (10) | 0.0256 (4) | |
C2 | 0.4695 (2) | 0.68389 (18) | −0.13316 (10) | 0.0259 (4) | |
C3 | 0.2549 (2) | 0.77564 (19) | −0.08760 (11) | 0.0296 (4) | |
C4 | 0.2491 (2) | 0.86429 (18) | 0.00542 (11) | 0.0275 (4) | |
C4A | 0.4362 (2) | 0.79645 (18) | 0.05978 (10) | 0.0258 (4) | |
C4B | 0.4742 (2) | 0.82727 (18) | 0.15417 (10) | 0.0279 (4) | |
C5 | 0.3503 (3) | 0.9176 (2) | 0.23067 (12) | 0.0346 (5) | |
C6 | 0.4421 (3) | 0.9234 (2) | 0.31372 (12) | 0.0404 (5) | |
C7 | 0.6555 (3) | 0.8434 (2) | 0.32410 (12) | 0.0375 (5) | |
C8 | 0.7788 (3) | 0.7521 (2) | 0.25079 (11) | 0.0328 (5) | |
C8A | 0.6863 (2) | 0.74409 (18) | 0.16619 (10) | 0.0285 (4) | |
C9A | 0.6217 (2) | 0.69588 (17) | 0.01966 (10) | 0.0252 (4) | |
C10 | 0.5039 (2) | 0.63565 (19) | −0.22508 (11) | 0.0298 (4) | |
C12 | 0.2715 (3) | 0.6422 (3) | −0.44181 (13) | 0.0492 (6) | |
C13 | 0.0838 (3) | 0.6875 (2) | −0.38630 (13) | 0.0433 (5) | |
C14 | 0.1333 (3) | 0.6999 (2) | −0.29094 (12) | 0.0366 (5) | |
C15 | 0.3511 (3) | 0.6590 (2) | −0.29413 (11) | 0.0317 (4) | |
C17 | 0.7481 (3) | 0.8590 (3) | 0.41581 (13) | 0.0476 (6) | |
H3A | 0.19484 | 0.86329 | −0.13780 | 0.0355* | |
H3B | 0.15695 | 0.69133 | −0.07227 | 0.0355* | |
H4A | 0.11559 | 0.85019 | 0.04927 | 0.0329* | |
H4B | 0.24433 | 0.98848 | −0.01290 | 0.0329* | |
H5 | 0.20662 | 0.97310 | 0.22495 | 0.0415* | |
H6 | 0.35921 | 0.98317 | 0.36572 | 0.0485* | |
H8 | 0.92199 | 0.69650 | 0.25754 | 0.0394* | |
H9 | 0.900 (3) | 0.600 (2) | 0.0795 (13) | 0.033 (5)* | |
H10 | 0.644 (3) | 0.575 (2) | −0.2485 (14) | 0.038 (5)* | |
H12 | 0.28626 | 0.62615 | −0.50943 | 0.0590* | |
H13 | −0.05517 | 0.70746 | −0.40667 | 0.0520* | |
H14 | 0.03333 | 0.73078 | −0.23547 | 0.0439* | |
H17A | 0.89806 | 0.80012 | 0.41094 | 0.0714* | |
H17B | 0.74130 | 0.98028 | 0.42362 | 0.0714* | |
H17C | 0.66510 | 0.80661 | 0.47255 | 0.0714* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0224 (5) | 0.0448 (6) | 0.0290 (5) | −0.0035 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | −0.0073 (4) |
O11 | 0.0401 (7) | 0.0717 (9) | 0.0272 (6) | −0.0045 (6) | −0.0073 (5) | −0.0117 (5) |
N9 | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0337 (6) | 0.0261 (6) | −0.0056 (5) | −0.0062 (5) | −0.0041 (5) |
C1 | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0259 (7) | −0.0081 (5) | −0.0029 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
C2 | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0291 (7) | 0.0260 (7) | −0.0080 (5) | −0.0046 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C3 | 0.0254 (7) | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0297 (7) | −0.0035 (5) | −0.0080 (5) | −0.0040 (6) |
C4 | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0294 (7) | −0.0044 (5) | −0.0042 (5) | −0.0033 (5) |
C4A | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0260 (7) | −0.0080 (5) | −0.0029 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
C4B | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0265 (7) | −0.0079 (5) | −0.0045 (5) | −0.0028 (5) |
C5 | 0.0368 (8) | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0312 (8) | −0.0035 (6) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0056 (6) |
C6 | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0282 (8) | −0.0065 (7) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0092 (6) |
C7 | 0.0505 (10) | 0.0384 (8) | 0.0271 (8) | −0.0136 (7) | −0.0087 (7) | −0.0033 (6) |
C8 | 0.0373 (8) | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0281 (8) | −0.0094 (6) | −0.0102 (6) | −0.0014 (6) |
C8A | 0.0317 (7) | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0260 (7) | −0.0097 (6) | −0.0044 (5) | −0.0025 (5) |
C9A | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0261 (7) | −0.0076 (5) | −0.0046 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
C10 | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0349 (7) | 0.0276 (7) | −0.0079 (6) | −0.0043 (5) | −0.0022 (6) |
C12 | 0.0519 (11) | 0.0675 (12) | 0.0307 (8) | −0.0055 (9) | −0.0171 (8) | −0.0089 (8) |
C13 | 0.0437 (9) | 0.0556 (10) | 0.0337 (9) | −0.0087 (8) | −0.0169 (7) | −0.0019 (7) |
C14 | 0.0360 (8) | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0289 (8) | −0.0081 (7) | −0.0099 (6) | −0.0014 (6) |
C15 | 0.0364 (8) | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0236 (7) | −0.0088 (6) | −0.0047 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
C17 | 0.0567 (11) | 0.0582 (11) | 0.0317 (9) | −0.0111 (9) | −0.0140 (8) | −0.0078 (8) |
O1—C1 | 1.2418 (17) | C8—C8A | 1.401 (2) |
O11—C12 | 1.367 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.437 (2) |
O11—C15 | 1.3804 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.340 (3) |
N9—C8A | 1.3673 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.422 (2) |
N9—C9A | 1.3820 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.363 (3) |
N9—H9 | 0.867 (18) | C3—H3A | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.4867 (19) | C3—H3B | 0.9900 |
C1—C9A | 1.4399 (19) | C4—H4A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.513 (2) | C4—H4B | 0.9900 |
C2—C10 | 1.351 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.536 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
C4—C4A | 1.4857 (19) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C4A—C9A | 1.3819 (19) | C10—H10 | 0.964 (19) |
C4A—C4B | 1.4227 (19) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C4B—C5 | 1.411 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C4B—C8A | 1.4144 (19) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.375 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.411 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
C7—C17 | 1.506 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.382 (2) | ||
C12—O11—C15 | 106.77 (14) | C10—C15—C14 | 136.41 (15) |
C8A—N9—C9A | 107.83 (12) | O11—C15—C10 | 114.65 (15) |
C9A—N9—H9 | 129.7 (12) | O11—C15—C14 | 108.81 (14) |
C8A—N9—H9 | 122.2 (12) | C2—C3—H3A | 108.00 |
O1—C1—C9A | 121.59 (12) | C2—C3—H3B | 108.00 |
O1—C1—C2 | 122.91 (13) | C4—C3—H3A | 108.00 |
C2—C1—C9A | 115.50 (12) | C4—C3—H3B | 108.00 |
C3—C2—C10 | 123.32 (12) | H3A—C3—H3B | 107.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.81 (12) | C3—C4—H4A | 109.00 |
C1—C2—C10 | 115.81 (12) | C3—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.19 (11) | C4A—C4—H4A | 109.00 |
C3—C4—C4A | 113.51 (12) | C4A—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
C4B—C4A—C9A | 106.39 (12) | H4A—C4—H4B | 108.00 |
C4—C4A—C4B | 130.26 (13) | C4B—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
C4—C4A—C9A | 123.17 (13) | C6—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
C5—C4B—C8A | 118.99 (13) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C4A—C4B—C5 | 134.20 (14) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C4A—C4B—C8A | 106.80 (12) | C7—C8—H8 | 121.00 |
C4B—C5—C6 | 118.52 (16) | C8A—C8—H8 | 121.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.07 (16) | C2—C10—H10 | 118.6 (12) |
C6—C7—C17 | 119.33 (15) | C15—C10—H10 | 113.9 (11) |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.43 (16) | O11—C12—H12 | 125.00 |
C8—C7—C17 | 120.25 (17) | C13—C12—H12 | 125.00 |
C7—C8—C8A | 117.99 (16) | C12—C13—H13 | 127.00 |
N9—C8A—C8 | 129.24 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 127.00 |
C4B—C8A—C8 | 121.97 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 126.00 |
N9—C8A—C4B | 108.78 (12) | C15—C14—H14 | 126.00 |
C1—C9A—C4A | 125.39 (12) | C7—C17—H17A | 109.00 |
N9—C9A—C1 | 124.41 (12) | C7—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
N9—C9A—C4A | 110.20 (12) | C7—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
C2—C10—C15 | 127.43 (13) | H17A—C17—H17B | 110.00 |
O11—C12—C13 | 110.73 (16) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 106.59 (17) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 107.09 (15) | ||
C15—O11—C12—C13 | −0.7 (2) | C9A—C4A—C4B—C8A | 0.82 (16) |
C12—O11—C15—C10 | 176.78 (15) | C4—C4A—C9A—N9 | 174.68 (13) |
C12—O11—C15—C14 | 0.2 (2) | C4—C4A—C9A—C1 | −4.3 (2) |
C9A—N9—C8A—C4B | −0.07 (16) | C4B—C4A—C9A—N9 | −0.89 (16) |
C9A—N9—C8A—C8 | −178.77 (15) | C4B—C4A—C9A—C1 | −179.83 (13) |
C8A—N9—C9A—C1 | 179.56 (13) | C4A—C4B—C5—C6 | −178.90 (16) |
C8A—N9—C9A—C4A | 0.61 (16) | C8A—C4B—C5—C6 | 1.0 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 173.38 (13) | C4A—C4B—C8A—N9 | −0.47 (16) |
O1—C1—C2—C10 | −4.0 (2) | C4A—C4B—C8A—C8 | 178.34 (14) |
C9A—C1—C2—C3 | −6.67 (19) | C5—C4B—C8A—N9 | 179.64 (13) |
C9A—C1—C2—C10 | 176.00 (13) | C5—C4B—C8A—C8 | −1.6 (2) |
O1—C1—C9A—N9 | 0.4 (2) | C4B—C5—C6—C7 | 0.5 (2) |
O1—C1—C9A—C4A | 179.22 (14) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C9A—N9 | −179.53 (13) | C5—C6—C7—C17 | 178.27 (17) |
C2—C1—C9A—C4A | −0.7 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C8A | 0.9 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 18.4 (2) | C17—C7—C8—C8A | −178.87 (16) |
C10—C2—C3—C4 | −164.48 (14) | C7—C8—C8A—N9 | 179.15 (15) |
C1—C2—C10—C15 | 176.62 (14) | C7—C8—C8A—C4B | 0.6 (2) |
C3—C2—C10—C15 | −0.6 (2) | C2—C10—C15—O11 | 169.91 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C4A | −21.58 (18) | C2—C10—C15—C14 | −14.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C4A—C4B | −170.30 (14) | O11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C4A—C9A | 15.28 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (2) |
C4—C4A—C4B—C5 | 5.6 (3) | C13—C14—C15—O11 | 0.24 (18) |
C4—C4A—C4B—C8A | −174.32 (14) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −175.19 (18) |
C9A—C4A—C4B—C5 | −179.32 (16) |
Cg2 and Cg1 are the centroids of the pyrrole (N9/C9A/C4A/C4B/C8A) and furan (O11/C12–C15)rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N9—H9···O1i | 0.867 (18) | 1.961 (18) | 2.8069 (17) | 164.9 (17) |
C14—H14···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.250 (2) | 130 |
C4—H4B···Cg2iii | 0.99 | 2.60 | 3.5176 (16) | 154 |
C17—H17B···Cg1iii | 0.98 | 2.89 | 3.807 (2) | 156 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H15NO2 |
Mr | 277.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.3925 (3), 7.9880 (4), 13.8629 (8) |
α, β, γ (°) | 83.151 (5), 81.649 (4), 78.921 (4) |
V (Å3) | 684.28 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.70 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.26 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.816, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4371, 2724, 2382 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.132, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2724 |
No. of parameters | 199 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.29 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012), SHELXS86 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg2 and Cg1 are the centroids of the pyrrole (N9/C9A/C4A/C4B/C8A) and furan (O11/C12–C15)rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N9—H9···O1i | 0.867 (18) | 1.961 (18) | 2.8069 (17) | 164.9 (17) |
C14—H14···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.250 (2) | 130 |
C4—H4B···Cg2iii | 0.99 | 2.60 | 3.5176 (16) | 154 |
C17—H17B···Cg1iii | 0.98 | 2.89 | 3.807 (2) | 156 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
RJB acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE0619278) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer. SKG wishes to thank the USIEF for the award of a Fulbright–Nehru Senior Fellowship.
References
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As part of our research (Archana et al., 2010), we have synthesized the title compound (I), and report its crystal structure here.
In the title molecule (Fig. 1), C18H15NO2, the carbazole unit is not planar. Maximum deviation from carbazole mean plane = -0.1317 (12) Å for atom C4. All bond lengths and angles in (I) are normal and comparable with those observed in the related (E)-2-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-8-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H- carbazol-1-one (Archana et al., 2010). The pyrrole ring makes dihedral angles of 1.01 (8) and 18.56 (10)° with the benzene and the furan rings, respectively. The cyclohexene ring adopts a half-chair conformation. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are q2 = 0.1372 (15) Å, q3 = 0.1060 (15) Å, Q = 0.1734 (15) Å, θ = 52.3 (5)° and ϕ = 143.0 (6)°. Intermolecular N9—H9···O1 hydrogen bonds form a R22(10) (Bernstein et al., 1995) ring motif in the crystal structure (Table 1, Fig. 2). Further, molecules are linked by intermolecular C14—H14···O1, C4—H4B···π, involving the pyrrole (N9/C9A/C4A/C4B/C8A) ring, and C17—H17B···π, involving the furan (O11/C12—C15) ring, interaction to form a three-dimensional architecture (Table 1, Figs 2 & 3).