organic compounds
Methyl 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylate
aUniversity of Jyväskylä, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 35, FI-40014 JY, Finland, bVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tampere, FIN-33101, Finland, and cMolecular Materials, Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Aalto University, PO Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
*Correspondence e-mail: sami.nummelin@aalto.fi
In the title compound, C17H18O5, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 31.23 (16)°. In the crystal, the molecules are packed in an antiparallel fashion in layers along the a axis. In each layer, very weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur between the methoxy and methyl ester groups. Weak C—H⋯π interactions between the 4′- and 5′-methoxy groups and neighbouring benzene rings [methoxy-C–ring centroid distances = 4.075 and 3.486 Å, respectively] connect the layers.
Related literature
For a related structure, see: Li et al. (2012). For the nature of hydrogen bonding, see Steiner (2002); For related biphenyl structures, see: Leowanawat et al. (2011); Wilson et al. (2008); Percec et al. (2004); Suzuki (1999). For details of the synthesis and supramolecular biphenyl dendrimers, see: Percec et al. (2006, 2007). For general background to self-assembling dendrons and dendrimers, see: Rosen et al. (2009); For the use of aromatic and aliphatic ester derivatives in the synthesis of dendrimers and dendrons, see Nummelin et al. (2000); Twibanire & Grindley (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SUPERFLIP (Palatinus & Chapuis, 2007); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813004133/fj2614sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004133/fj2614Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004133/fj2614Isup3.cml
3',4',5'-trimethoxy-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid (21.0 g, 72.8 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (300 ml) and conc. sulfuric acid (3 ml). The solution was stirred under reflux for 14 h and then allowed to cool down to ambient temperature. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried in vacuo affording the title ester (20.4 g, 93%) as a white crystalline solid. Crystals suitable for a single-crystal
were obtained from a slow evaporation of ethanol solution.Hydrogen atoms were calculated to their positions as riding atoms (C host) using isotropic displacement parameters that were fixed to be 1.2 or 1.5 times larger than those of the attached non-hydrogen atom.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SUPERFLIP (Palatinus & Chapuis, 2007); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).C17H18O5 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 302.31 | F(000) = 320 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.385 Mg m−3 |
a = 7.9103 (5) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.5418 Å |
b = 8.6054 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 3244 reflections |
c = 11.8779 (7) Å | θ = 3.7–76.2° |
α = 92.834 (6)° | µ = 0.84 mm−1 |
β = 92.448 (5)° | T = 123 K |
γ = 115.822 (7)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 725.07 (9) Å3 | 0.49 × 0.23 × 0.10 mm |
Agilent SuperNova (Dual source with Cu, Atlas) diffractometer | 2731 independent reflections |
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source | 2524 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.016 |
Detector resolution: 10.3953 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 70.0°, θmin = 3.7° |
ω scans | h = −6→9 |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.827, Tmax = 0.951 | l = −14→14 |
4547 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0554P)2 + 0.167P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2731 reflections | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
204 parameters | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0068 (13) |
C17H18O5 | γ = 115.822 (7)° |
Mr = 302.31 | V = 725.07 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.9103 (5) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 8.6054 (7) Å | µ = 0.84 mm−1 |
c = 11.8779 (7) Å | T = 123 K |
α = 92.834 (6)° | 0.49 × 0.23 × 0.10 mm |
β = 92.448 (5)° |
Agilent SuperNova (Dual source with Cu, Atlas) diffractometer | 2731 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | 2524 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.827, Tmax = 0.951 | Rint = 0.016 |
4547 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
2731 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
204 parameters |
Experimental. (CrysAlisPro; Agilent 2010) |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O20 | 0.15945 (10) | 0.37481 (10) | 0.32775 (6) | 0.0189 (2) | |
O17 | 0.09397 (11) | 0.16999 (10) | 0.13913 (7) | 0.0215 (2) | |
O2 | 1.52912 (10) | 1.04374 (10) | 0.31139 (7) | 0.0209 (2) | |
O14 | 0.37423 (11) | 0.19633 (11) | 0.00966 (7) | 0.0228 (2) | |
O4 | 1.43214 (11) | 1.16372 (11) | 0.45157 (7) | 0.0249 (2) | |
C19 | 0.31151 (15) | 0.40188 (14) | 0.26702 (9) | 0.0164 (2) | |
C22 | 0.49386 (15) | 0.52658 (14) | 0.29919 (9) | 0.0164 (2) | |
H22 | 0.5177 | 0.6002 | 0.3661 | 0.020* | |
C16 | 0.27386 (15) | 0.29495 (14) | 0.16769 (9) | 0.0174 (2) | |
C6 | 1.17401 (15) | 0.76841 (15) | 0.27483 (9) | 0.0185 (2) | |
H6 | 1.2780 | 0.7473 | 0.2559 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.99186 (15) | 0.64548 (14) | 0.24261 (9) | 0.0183 (2) | |
H7 | 0.9724 | 0.5398 | 0.2030 | 0.022* | |
C11 | 0.64163 (15) | 0.54313 (14) | 0.23285 (9) | 0.0166 (2) | |
C10 | 1.05099 (15) | 0.95224 (14) | 0.36160 (9) | 0.0191 (2) | |
H10 | 1.0707 | 1.0566 | 0.4032 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 1.20468 (15) | 0.92276 (14) | 0.33487 (9) | 0.0168 (2) | |
C8 | 0.83642 (15) | 0.67484 (14) | 0.26762 (9) | 0.0164 (2) | |
C18 | 0.00490 (16) | 0.20396 (16) | 0.04195 (11) | 0.0254 (3) | |
H18A | 0.0834 | 0.2196 | −0.0221 | 0.038* | |
H18B | −0.0109 | 0.3094 | 0.0586 | 0.038* | |
H18C | −0.1187 | 0.1061 | 0.0230 | 0.038* | |
C9 | 0.86947 (15) | 0.83046 (14) | 0.32792 (10) | 0.0190 (2) | |
H9 | 0.7660 | 0.8529 | 0.3460 | 0.023* | |
C3 | 1.39732 (15) | 1.05633 (14) | 0.37365 (9) | 0.0180 (2) | |
C13 | 0.42300 (16) | 0.31014 (14) | 0.10261 (9) | 0.0183 (2) | |
C15 | 0.51955 (16) | 0.20895 (16) | −0.06177 (10) | 0.0235 (3) | |
H15A | 0.4656 | 0.1228 | −0.1263 | 0.035* | |
H15B | 0.6151 | 0.1876 | −0.0190 | 0.035* | |
H15C | 0.5778 | 0.3252 | −0.0890 | 0.035* | |
C12 | 0.60543 (15) | 0.43431 (14) | 0.13456 (9) | 0.0181 (2) | |
H12 | 0.7057 | 0.4451 | 0.0894 | 0.022* | |
C21 | 0.19948 (16) | 0.44995 (16) | 0.44155 (9) | 0.0225 (3) | |
H21A | 0.2520 | 0.5762 | 0.4413 | 0.034* | |
H21B | 0.2908 | 0.4186 | 0.4804 | 0.034* | |
H21C | 0.0831 | 0.4065 | 0.4809 | 0.034* | |
C1 | 1.72008 (15) | 1.17042 (15) | 0.34262 (11) | 0.0229 (3) | |
H1A | 1.8043 | 1.1574 | 0.2888 | 0.034* | |
H1B | 1.7580 | 1.1529 | 0.4188 | 0.034* | |
H1C | 1.7275 | 1.2870 | 0.3415 | 0.034* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O20 | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0220 (4) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0041 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | −0.0038 (3) |
O17 | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0212 (4) | 0.0202 (4) | −0.0003 (3) | −0.0014 (3) | −0.0019 (3) |
O2 | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0209 (4) | 0.0239 (4) | 0.0017 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | −0.0050 (3) |
O14 | 0.0173 (4) | 0.0238 (4) | 0.0196 (4) | 0.0029 (3) | 0.0015 (3) | −0.0086 (3) |
O4 | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0222 (4) | 0.0269 (4) | 0.0034 (3) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0090 (3) |
C19 | 0.0137 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0061 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0017 (4) |
C22 | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0011 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
C16 | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | −0.0017 (4) | −0.0010 (4) |
C6 | 0.0139 (5) | 0.0210 (5) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0067 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
C7 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0052 (4) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0045 (4) |
C11 | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
C10 | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0052 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | −0.0022 (4) |
C5 | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C8 | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
C18 | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0294 (6) | 0.0066 (5) | −0.0066 (5) | −0.0042 (5) |
C9 | 0.0144 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0011 (4) |
C3 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0175 (5) | 0.0184 (5) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C13 | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0059 (4) | −0.0006 (4) | −0.0019 (4) |
C15 | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0084 (5) | 0.0031 (4) | −0.0054 (5) |
C12 | 0.0143 (5) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0055 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
C21 | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0282 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0063 (5) | 0.0027 (4) | −0.0032 (4) |
C1 | 0.0120 (5) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0011 (5) |
O20—C19 | 1.3667 (13) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
O20—C21 | 1.4298 (13) | C10—C5 | 1.3916 (15) |
O17—C16 | 1.3733 (13) | C10—C9 | 1.3851 (16) |
O17—C18 | 1.4345 (14) | C5—C3 | 1.4891 (15) |
O2—C3 | 1.3424 (13) | C8—C9 | 1.3997 (15) |
O2—C1 | 1.4442 (13) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
O14—C13 | 1.3618 (13) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
O14—C15 | 1.4271 (13) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
O4—C3 | 1.2076 (14) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C19—C22 | 1.3937 (15) | C13—C12 | 1.3921 (15) |
C19—C16 | 1.3969 (15) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C22—H22 | 0.9500 | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C22—C11 | 1.3972 (15) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C16—C13 | 1.4000 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.3881 (15) | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C6—C5 | 1.3937 (15) | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C1—H1A | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.3994 (15) | C1—H1B | 0.9800 |
C11—C8 | 1.4857 (14) | C1—H1C | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.3971 (15) | ||
C19—O20—C21 | 116.33 (8) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C16—O17—C18 | 113.77 (9) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—O2—C1 | 115.40 (8) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C13—O14—C15 | 117.61 (9) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.93 (10) |
O20—C19—C22 | 123.79 (10) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.5 |
O20—C19—C16 | 115.53 (9) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.5 |
C22—C19—C16 | 120.67 (10) | O2—C3—C5 | 111.90 (9) |
C19—C22—H22 | 120.1 | O4—C3—O2 | 123.63 (10) |
C19—C22—C11 | 119.89 (10) | O4—C3—C5 | 124.47 (10) |
C11—C22—H22 | 120.1 | O14—C13—C16 | 115.08 (10) |
O17—C16—C19 | 119.67 (10) | O14—C13—C12 | 124.58 (10) |
O17—C16—C13 | 121.07 (10) | C12—C13—C16 | 120.34 (10) |
C19—C16—C13 | 119.14 (10) | O14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 | O14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.16 (10) | O14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.5 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.03 (10) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
C22—C11—C8 | 119.97 (10) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.23 (10) |
C12—C11—C22 | 119.69 (10) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
C12—C11—C8 | 120.34 (10) | O20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C5—C10—H10 | 119.8 | O20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 | O20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C5 | 120.44 (10) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C3 | 122.00 (10) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C10—C5—C6 | 119.29 (10) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C10—C5—C3 | 118.69 (10) | O2—C1—H1A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C11 | 120.91 (10) | O2—C1—H1B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.14 (10) | O2—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C11 | 120.95 (10) | H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 |
O17—C18—H18A | 109.5 | H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
O17—C18—H18B | 109.5 | H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
O17—C18—H18C | 109.5 | ||
O20—C19—C22—C11 | 178.85 (10) | C7—C6—C5—C10 | −0.25 (17) |
O20—C19—C16—O17 | −1.73 (15) | C7—C6—C5—C3 | 178.45 (10) |
O20—C19—C16—C13 | −177.75 (10) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.19 (17) |
O17—C16—C13—O14 | 1.62 (16) | C11—C8—C9—C10 | 179.15 (10) |
O17—C16—C13—C12 | −178.14 (10) | C10—C5—C3—O2 | −157.96 (10) |
O14—C13—C12—C11 | −178.77 (10) | C10—C5—C3—O4 | 21.96 (17) |
C19—C22—C11—C8 | −179.40 (9) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.18 (17) |
C19—C22—C11—C12 | −0.02 (16) | C5—C10—C9—C8 | 0.72 (17) |
C19—C16—C13—O14 | 177.58 (10) | C8—C11—C12—C13 | 179.52 (10) |
C19—C16—C13—C12 | −2.18 (17) | C18—O17—C16—C19 | 111.07 (11) |
C22—C19—C16—O17 | 178.33 (9) | C18—O17—C16—C13 | −72.99 (13) |
C22—C19—C16—C13 | 2.31 (17) | C9—C10—C5—C6 | −0.70 (17) |
C22—C11—C8—C7 | 148.15 (11) | C9—C10—C5—C3 | −179.43 (10) |
C22—C11—C8—C9 | −30.78 (15) | C15—O14—C13—C16 | 178.23 (10) |
C22—C11—C12—C13 | 0.14 (16) | C15—O14—C13—C12 | −2.02 (16) |
C16—C19—C22—C11 | −1.23 (16) | C12—C11—C8—C7 | −31.23 (16) |
C16—C13—C12—C11 | 0.97 (17) | C12—C11—C8—C9 | 149.84 (11) |
C6—C7—C8—C11 | 179.90 (10) | C21—O20—C19—C22 | −15.21 (15) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.14 (16) | C21—O20—C19—C16 | 164.86 (10) |
C6—C5—C3—O2 | 23.34 (15) | C1—O2—C3—O4 | −0.72 (16) |
C6—C5—C3—O4 | −156.74 (12) | C1—O2—C3—C5 | 179.20 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15A···O2i | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.4933 (15) | 156 |
C18—H18C···O14ii | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.4453 (16) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H18O5 |
Mr | 302.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.9103 (5), 8.6054 (7), 11.8779 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 92.834 (6), 92.448 (5), 115.822 (7) |
V (Å3) | 725.07 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.84 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.49 × 0.23 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova (Dual source with Cu, Atlas) diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.827, 0.951 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4547, 2731, 2524 |
Rint | 0.016 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.609 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.034, 0.096, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2731 |
No. of parameters | 204 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.25 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010), SUPERFLIP (Palatinus & Chapuis, 2007), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C15—H15A···O2i | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.4933 (15) | 156 |
C18—H18C···O14ii | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.4453 (16) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
SN acknowledges the Academy of Finland for financial support (No. 138850).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Aromatic and aliphatic ester derivatives are extensively used for the synthesis of various types of dendrimers and dendrons (Nummelin et al. 2000, Twibanire et al. 2012). In addition to arylmethyl ether-ester compounds, corresponding biphenyls are employed as building blocks for the construction of amphiphilic dendrons (Percec et al. 2006, 2007). These dendrons self-assemble into hollow and non-hollow supramolecular dendrimers that further self-organize into periodic assemblies (Rosen et al. 2009). The key step in the multi-step reaction sequence is a metal catalyzed aryl-aryl cross-coupling (Percec et al. 2004, 2006; Suzuki 1999). As a contribution to a structural study of biphenyl ether derivatives we report here the title compound methyl-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybiphenyl)-4-carboxylate (I).
Compound (I) crystallizes in triclinic space group P-1 (No. 2) without any solvent molecule in an asymmetric unit (Fig. 1). The intramolecular dihedral angle between the phenyl moieties is 31.23 (16)° [C7–C8–C11–C12]. The molecules are packed in antiparaller rows along a-axis (Fig. 2). On each layer of molecules, very weak C–H···O hydrogen bonds (Steiner 2002) are found between the methoxy and methyl ester groups d(H···A) varying from 2.5 to 2.6 Å (Fig. 3). The 4'-methoxy groups are pointing out from the otherwise planar molecules with bond and torsion angles of 121.07 (10)° and -72.99 (13)° [C13–C16–O17; C13–C16–O17–C18], respectively. In consequence of the projecting methoxy group and the 5'-methoxy group, the molecule layers are interconnected (Fig. 4.) via C–H···π interactions occurring between methoxy group H atoms and close by phenyl rings with distances of 4.075 and 3.846 Å [from methoxy(C) to phenyl ring centroid].