organic compounds
N,N-Diethylanilinium 5-(5-chloro-2,4-dinitrophenyl)-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-olate
aPG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Tiruchirappalli 620 002, Tamil Nadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: kalaivbalaj@yahoo.co.in
In the anion of the title salt, C10H16N+·C10H4ClN4O7− [trivial name = N,N-diethylanilinium 5-(3-chloro-4,6,-dinitrophenyl)barbiturate], the dihedral angle between the benzene and pyrimidine rings is 45.49 (6)°. The mean plane of the nitro group, which is ortho-substituted with respect to the pyrimidine ring, is twisted by 41.57 (13)° from the benzene ring, while the mean plane of the nitro group, which is para-substituted, is twisted by 14.41 (12)° from this ring. In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link cations and anions into chains along [1-10]. Within the chains, inversion-related anionic barbiturate anions form R22(8) ring motifs.
Related literature
For different types of interactions between electron-deficient nitro aromatics and bases, see: Jackson & Gazzolo (1900); Mulliken (1952); Russell & Janzen (1962); Blake et al. (1966). For donor–acceptor interactions see: Mulliken (1952); Radha et al. (1987). For π–π stacking interactions, see: Vembu & Fronczek (2009). For the biological activity of pyrimidine and barbiturate derivatives, see: Jain et al. (2006); Tripathi (2009) and of related see: Kalaivani & Buvaneswari (2010). For the crystal structures of related see: Kalaivani & Malarvizhi (2009); Buvaneswari & Kalaivani (2011); Kalaivani & Mangaiyarkarasi (2013). For hydrogen-bond graph-set motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813004352/lh5583sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004352/lh5583Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004352/lh5583Isup3.cml
Analytical grade 1,3-dichloro-4,6-dinitrobenzene (DCDNB) and Barbituric acid (BBA) were used as supplied by Aldrich company. N,N-Diethylaniline was distilled under reduced pressure and the fraction boiling over at its boiling point was used. DCDNB (2.37g, 0.01mol) in 15ml of absolute ethanol was mixed with barbituric acid (1.28g, 0.01mol)in 30ml of absolute ethanol. N,N-diethylaniline (3g, 0.01mol) was added to the above mixture, heated to 313K, and shaken well for 5-6 hrs. The solution was kept at room temperature. After a period of two weeks dark reddish orange block-shaped crystals formed in the solution. The crystals were powdered well and washed with 2 to 5ml of ethanol and 50ml of dry ether and recrystallized from absolute alcohol (m.pt :494K ; yield :80 %). Good quality crystals (dark reddish-orange blocks) for single crystal X-ray studies were obtained by slow evaporation of ethanol solution of the title compound at room temperature.
The N-bound H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and refind independently with isotropic displacement parameters. The C-bound hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms: C—H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å for CH, CH2 and CH3 H atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = k Ueq(C), where k = 1.5 for methyl H atoms and = 1.2 for other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title compound showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. Part of the crystal structure showing the N—H···O hydrogen bonds as dotted lines. |
C10H16N+·C10H4ClN4O7− | Z = 2 |
Mr = 477.86 | F(000) = 496 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.453 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.8040 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 7243 reflections |
b = 10.2870 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–27.2° |
c = 11.8260 (2) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
α = 74.727 (1)° | T = 293 K |
β = 82.761 (1)° | Block, red |
γ = 71.817 (1)° | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
V = 1091.87 (4) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3836 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3123 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.985 | k = −12→12 |
18678 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0503P)2 + 0.5116P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3836 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
312 parameters | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C10H16N+·C10H4ClN4O7− | γ = 71.817 (1)° |
Mr = 477.86 | V = 1091.87 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.8040 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.2870 (2) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
c = 11.8260 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 74.727 (1)° | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 82.761 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3836 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 3123 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.027 |
18678 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
3836 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
312 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.0071 (2) | 0.0230 (2) | −0.27529 (19) | 0.0475 (5) | |
C2 | −0.0626 (2) | 0.1317 (2) | −0.36552 (17) | 0.0474 (5) | |
C3 | −0.0487 (2) | 0.2634 (2) | −0.38156 (17) | 0.0477 (5) | |
H3 | −0.0941 | 0.3359 | −0.4425 | 0.057* | |
C4 | 0.0321 (2) | 0.2889 (2) | −0.30787 (17) | 0.0415 (4) | |
C5 | 0.10006 (18) | 0.18534 (19) | −0.21224 (16) | 0.0374 (4) | |
C6 | 0.0869 (2) | 0.0517 (2) | −0.20168 (18) | 0.0436 (5) | |
H6 | 0.1341 | −0.0218 | −0.1421 | 0.052* | |
C7 | 0.16905 (19) | 0.21325 (18) | −0.12259 (16) | 0.0377 (4) | |
C8 | 0.09802 (19) | 0.33217 (19) | −0.07694 (17) | 0.0402 (4) | |
C9 | 0.2870 (2) | 0.2669 (2) | 0.05867 (18) | 0.0449 (5) | |
N4 | 0.35173 (17) | 0.15462 (17) | 0.01261 (15) | 0.0415 (4) | |
C11 | 0.3494 (3) | 0.6406 (4) | −0.1188 (2) | 0.0874 (9) | |
H11A | 0.3532 | 0.5436 | −0.1072 | 0.131* | |
H11B | 0.2542 | 0.6937 | −0.0985 | 0.131* | |
H11C | 0.4167 | 0.6476 | −0.0699 | 0.131* | |
C12 | 0.3870 (3) | 0.6980 (3) | −0.2442 (2) | 0.0762 (8) | |
H12A | 0.3780 | 0.7973 | −0.2564 | 0.091* | |
H12B | 0.3196 | 0.6896 | −0.2933 | 0.091* | |
C13 | 0.5808 (3) | 0.6803 (3) | −0.4067 (2) | 0.0747 (7) | |
H13A | 0.6680 | 0.6141 | −0.4293 | 0.090* | |
H13B | 0.5059 | 0.6876 | −0.4564 | 0.090* | |
C14 | 0.6049 (6) | 0.8165 (4) | −0.4284 (4) | 0.1406 (17) | |
H14A | 0.5165 | 0.8850 | −0.4140 | 0.211* | |
H14B | 0.6384 | 0.8432 | −0.5085 | 0.211* | |
H14C | 0.6756 | 0.8117 | −0.3770 | 0.211* | |
C15 | 0.5662 (2) | 0.4699 (3) | −0.25663 (18) | 0.0520 (5) | |
C16 | 0.6740 (2) | 0.3853 (3) | −0.1841 (2) | 0.0589 (6) | |
H16 | 0.7297 | 0.4241 | −0.1523 | 0.071* | |
C17 | 0.6985 (3) | 0.2419 (3) | −0.1592 (2) | 0.0736 (7) | |
H17 | 0.7704 | 0.1825 | −0.1093 | 0.088* | |
C18 | 0.6163 (4) | 0.1865 (3) | −0.2085 (3) | 0.0808 (8) | |
H18 | 0.6332 | 0.0894 | −0.1922 | 0.097* | |
C19 | 0.5097 (4) | 0.2736 (4) | −0.2812 (3) | 0.0837 (9) | |
H19 | 0.4546 | 0.2352 | −0.3138 | 0.100* | |
C20 | 0.4836 (3) | 0.4154 (3) | −0.3062 (2) | 0.0694 (7) | |
H20 | 0.4113 | 0.4745 | −0.3559 | 0.083* | |
N1 | 0.0461 (2) | 0.43164 (19) | −0.33939 (16) | 0.0544 (5) | |
N2 | −0.1569 (2) | 0.1174 (3) | −0.44496 (18) | 0.0654 (6) | |
N3 | 0.16215 (17) | 0.35220 (18) | 0.01183 (15) | 0.0448 (4) | |
C10 | 0.29895 (19) | 0.11832 (18) | −0.07495 (16) | 0.0371 (4) | |
N5 | 0.5380 (2) | 0.6221 (2) | −0.28078 (16) | 0.0585 (5) | |
O1 | 0.16331 (19) | 0.44533 (19) | −0.33559 (18) | 0.0795 (6) | |
O2 | −0.05941 (19) | 0.52979 (17) | −0.37394 (16) | 0.0724 (5) | |
O3 | −0.2340 (2) | 0.2254 (3) | −0.50262 (19) | 0.1009 (7) | |
O4 | −0.1558 (3) | 0.0024 (3) | −0.4513 (2) | 0.1051 (8) | |
O5 | 0.37052 (14) | 0.00914 (13) | −0.10491 (13) | 0.0484 (4) | |
O6 | 0.33802 (18) | 0.28916 (18) | 0.13834 (16) | 0.0726 (5) | |
O7 | −0.01956 (14) | 0.41850 (15) | −0.10903 (13) | 0.0552 (4) | |
Cl1 | −0.00919 (8) | −0.14432 (7) | −0.24327 (7) | 0.0795 (2) | |
H4A | 0.429 (3) | 0.103 (2) | 0.0413 (19) | 0.050 (6)* | |
H3A | 0.120 (2) | 0.420 (2) | 0.0409 (19) | 0.047 (6)* | |
H5A | 0.590 (3) | 0.644 (3) | −0.238 (2) | 0.072 (8)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0400 (10) | 0.0530 (12) | 0.0561 (12) | −0.0093 (9) | −0.0074 (9) | −0.0267 (10) |
C2 | 0.0352 (10) | 0.0704 (14) | 0.0425 (11) | −0.0100 (9) | −0.0085 (8) | −0.0266 (10) |
C3 | 0.0382 (10) | 0.0651 (13) | 0.0339 (10) | −0.0044 (9) | −0.0105 (8) | −0.0107 (9) |
C4 | 0.0354 (9) | 0.0466 (11) | 0.0399 (10) | −0.0052 (8) | −0.0075 (8) | −0.0114 (8) |
C5 | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0419 (10) | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0003 (7) | −0.0082 (7) | −0.0157 (8) |
C6 | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0426 (11) | 0.0487 (11) | −0.0008 (8) | −0.0153 (8) | −0.0153 (9) |
C7 | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0419 (10) | −0.0009 (7) | −0.0133 (8) | −0.0138 (8) |
C8 | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0461 (11) | −0.0008 (8) | −0.0134 (8) | −0.0150 (8) |
C9 | 0.0386 (10) | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0008 (8) | −0.0175 (9) | −0.0212 (9) |
N4 | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0508 (10) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0198 (7) | −0.0178 (7) |
C11 | 0.0686 (17) | 0.111 (2) | 0.0614 (17) | 0.0041 (16) | −0.0067 (13) | −0.0204 (16) |
C12 | 0.0681 (16) | 0.0864 (19) | 0.0613 (16) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0242 (13) | −0.0135 (14) |
C13 | 0.0782 (18) | 0.098 (2) | 0.0536 (14) | −0.0369 (16) | −0.0194 (13) | −0.0061 (13) |
C14 | 0.221 (5) | 0.109 (3) | 0.104 (3) | −0.084 (3) | −0.027 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C15 | 0.0459 (11) | 0.0741 (15) | 0.0426 (11) | −0.0209 (11) | −0.0023 (9) | −0.0205 (10) |
C16 | 0.0425 (11) | 0.0852 (17) | 0.0492 (13) | −0.0135 (11) | −0.0030 (10) | −0.0218 (12) |
C17 | 0.0590 (15) | 0.0819 (19) | 0.0656 (16) | −0.0052 (14) | 0.0084 (12) | −0.0170 (14) |
C18 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0781 (19) | 0.0766 (19) | −0.0345 (17) | 0.0293 (17) | −0.0260 (16) |
C19 | 0.096 (2) | 0.104 (2) | 0.0735 (19) | −0.059 (2) | 0.0094 (17) | −0.0305 (17) |
C20 | 0.0633 (15) | 0.101 (2) | 0.0587 (15) | −0.0389 (14) | −0.0094 (12) | −0.0222 (14) |
N1 | 0.0529 (11) | 0.0553 (11) | 0.0509 (11) | −0.0123 (9) | −0.0147 (9) | −0.0040 (8) |
N2 | 0.0491 (11) | 0.1064 (18) | 0.0543 (12) | −0.0243 (12) | −0.0102 (9) | −0.0363 (12) |
N3 | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0558 (10) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0188 (8) | −0.0267 (8) |
C10 | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0431 (10) | −0.0032 (8) | −0.0125 (8) | −0.0127 (8) |
N5 | 0.0554 (11) | 0.0807 (14) | 0.0446 (10) | −0.0206 (10) | −0.0213 (9) | −0.0142 (10) |
O1 | 0.0631 (11) | 0.0739 (12) | 0.1013 (14) | −0.0317 (9) | −0.0211 (10) | 0.0015 (10) |
O2 | 0.0740 (11) | 0.0520 (9) | 0.0756 (12) | −0.0005 (8) | −0.0290 (9) | 0.0018 (8) |
O3 | 0.0875 (14) | 0.1337 (19) | 0.0848 (14) | −0.0213 (13) | −0.0548 (12) | −0.0209 (13) |
O4 | 0.1107 (17) | 0.1282 (19) | 0.1117 (18) | −0.0526 (15) | −0.0386 (14) | −0.0513 (15) |
O5 | 0.0393 (7) | 0.0416 (7) | 0.0634 (9) | 0.0081 (6) | −0.0221 (6) | −0.0258 (7) |
O6 | 0.0622 (10) | 0.0751 (11) | 0.0873 (12) | 0.0129 (8) | −0.0443 (9) | −0.0515 (10) |
O7 | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0527 (8) | 0.0684 (10) | 0.0147 (6) | −0.0284 (7) | −0.0320 (7) |
Cl1 | 0.0822 (5) | 0.0605 (4) | 0.1107 (6) | −0.0254 (3) | −0.0314 (4) | −0.0274 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.381 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.391 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.444 (4) |
C1—Cl1 | 1.716 (2) | C13—N5 | 1.511 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.365 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C2—N2 | 1.462 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.404 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C4—N1 | 1.463 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.368 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.392 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.376 (3) |
C5—C7 | 1.458 (2) | C15—N5 | 1.457 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.375 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.412 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C7—C10 | 1.417 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.376 (4) |
C8—O7 | 1.247 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C8—N3 | 1.379 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.367 (4) |
C9—O6 | 1.222 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C9—N3 | 1.348 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.356 (4) |
C9—N4 | 1.350 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N4—C10 | 1.392 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
N4—H4A | 0.83 (2) | N1—O1 | 1.208 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.490 (4) | N1—O2 | 1.222 (2) |
C11—H11A | 0.9600 | N2—O4 | 1.201 (3) |
C11—H11B | 0.9600 | N2—O3 | 1.215 (3) |
C11—H11C | 0.9600 | N3—H3A | 0.83 (2) |
C12—N5 | 1.511 (3) | C10—O5 | 1.239 (2) |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | N5—H5A | 0.87 (3) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.98 (19) | C14—C13—H13B | 108.7 |
C6—C1—Cl1 | 117.21 (16) | N5—C13—H13B | 108.7 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 123.67 (16) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.82 (17) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—N2 | 115.7 (2) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—N2 | 124.4 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.06 (18) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.90 (19) | C16—C15—C20 | 121.9 (2) |
C3—C4—N1 | 114.53 (17) | C16—C15—N5 | 118.7 (2) |
C5—C4—N1 | 122.53 (17) | C20—C15—N5 | 119.4 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 114.94 (17) | C15—C16—C17 | 118.7 (2) |
C6—C5—C7 | 120.57 (16) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.7 |
C4—C5—C7 | 124.27 (17) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.7 |
C1—C6—C5 | 123.20 (18) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.8 (3) |
C1—C6—H6 | 118.4 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.4 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C8—C7—C10 | 119.95 (16) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.2 (3) |
C8—C7—C5 | 118.54 (15) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
C10—C7—C5 | 121.33 (15) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
O7—C8—N3 | 117.64 (16) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.8 (3) |
O7—C8—C7 | 125.00 (16) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
N3—C8—C7 | 117.34 (15) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
O6—C9—N3 | 122.27 (17) | C19—C20—C15 | 118.6 (3) |
O6—C9—N4 | 121.96 (17) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.7 |
N3—C9—N4 | 115.77 (17) | C15—C20—H20 | 120.7 |
C9—N4—C10 | 125.86 (15) | O1—N1—O2 | 123.6 (2) |
C9—N4—H4A | 115.2 (15) | O1—N1—C4 | 118.06 (18) |
C10—N4—H4A | 118.9 (15) | O2—N1—C4 | 118.25 (18) |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.5 | O4—N2—O3 | 122.8 (2) |
C12—C11—H11B | 109.5 | O4—N2—C2 | 120.0 (2) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | O3—N2—C2 | 117.2 (2) |
C12—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C9—N3—C8 | 125.13 (16) |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C9—N3—H3A | 116.8 (15) |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C8—N3—H3A | 118.1 (15) |
C11—C12—N5 | 112.2 (2) | O5—C10—N4 | 117.47 (15) |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.2 | O5—C10—C7 | 126.66 (16) |
N5—C12—H12A | 109.2 | N4—C10—C7 | 115.85 (15) |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.2 | C15—N5—C13 | 110.66 (19) |
N5—C12—H12B | 109.2 | C15—N5—C12 | 113.4 (2) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 | C13—N5—C12 | 113.49 (19) |
C14—C13—N5 | 114.3 (3) | C15—N5—H5A | 110.8 (17) |
C14—C13—H13A | 108.7 | C13—N5—H5A | 105.5 (17) |
N5—C13—H13A | 108.7 | C12—N5—H5A | 102.4 (17) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.4 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.2 (4) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.04 (16) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.2 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—N2 | −176.22 (18) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.6 (4) |
Cl1—C1—C2—N2 | −0.6 (3) | N5—C15—C20—C19 | −178.9 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (3) | C3—C4—N1—O1 | −136.1 (2) |
N2—C2—C3—C4 | 176.96 (17) | C5—C4—N1—O1 | 41.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.9 (3) | C3—C4—N1—O2 | 40.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 176.06 (18) | C5—C4—N1—O2 | −141.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.8 (3) | C3—C2—N2—O4 | 166.9 (2) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | −173.95 (17) | C1—C2—N2—O4 | −15.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C7 | −170.75 (18) | C3—C2—N2—O3 | −13.0 (3) |
N1—C4—C5—C7 | 11.5 (3) | C1—C2—N2—O3 | 164.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.8 (3) | O6—C9—N3—C8 | −179.2 (2) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | −175.12 (16) | N4—C9—N3—C8 | 0.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −3.2 (3) | O7—C8—N3—C9 | 178.2 (2) |
C7—C5—C6—C1 | 171.53 (18) | C7—C8—N3—C9 | −0.2 (3) |
C6—C5—C7—C8 | −130.8 (2) | C9—N4—C10—O5 | −178.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C7—C8 | 43.4 (3) | C9—N4—C10—C7 | 3.3 (3) |
C6—C5—C7—C10 | 44.3 (3) | C8—C7—C10—O5 | 178.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C7—C10 | −141.4 (2) | C5—C7—C10—O5 | 3.4 (3) |
C10—C7—C8—O7 | −176.7 (2) | C8—C7—C10—N4 | −3.0 (3) |
C5—C7—C8—O7 | −1.5 (3) | C5—C7—C10—N4 | −178.07 (17) |
C10—C7—C8—N3 | 1.6 (3) | C16—C15—N5—C13 | 110.6 (2) |
C5—C7—C8—N3 | 176.84 (18) | C20—C15—N5—C13 | −69.9 (3) |
O6—C9—N4—C10 | 177.5 (2) | C16—C15—N5—C12 | −120.5 (2) |
N3—C9—N4—C10 | −2.0 (3) | C20—C15—N5—C12 | 59.0 (3) |
C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.9 (3) | C14—C13—N5—C15 | −159.4 (3) |
N5—C15—C16—C17 | 178.5 (2) | C14—C13—N5—C12 | 71.8 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.9 (4) | C11—C12—N5—C15 | 54.0 (3) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.5 (4) | C11—C12—N5—C13 | −178.6 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···O5i | 0.83 (2) | 2.06 (2) | 2.892 (2) | 175 (2) |
N3—H3A···O7ii | 0.83 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.794 (2) | 180 (3) |
N5—H5A···O6iii | 0.87 (3) | 1.82 (3) | 2.677 (2) | 168 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C10H16N+·C10H4ClN4O7− |
Mr | 477.86 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.8040 (2), 10.2870 (2), 11.8260 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 74.727 (1), 82.761 (1), 71.817 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1091.87 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.913, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18678, 3836, 3123 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.117, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3836 |
No. of parameters | 312 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.40, −0.25 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···O5i | 0.83 (2) | 2.06 (2) | 2.892 (2) | 175 (2) |
N3—H3A···O7ii | 0.83 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.794 (2) | 180 (3) |
N5—H5A···O6iii | 0.87 (3) | 1.82 (3) | 2.677 (2) | 168 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the SAIF, IIT Madras, for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Several types of interactions have been observed between electron deficient nitro aromatic compounds and electron rich species (Jackson et al., 1900; Mulliken, 1952; Russell et al., 1962; Blake et al., 1966). Partial transfer of electrons results in the formation of charge-transfer complexes (Mulliken, 1952; Russell et al., 1962). N,N-diethylaniline usually forms charge transfer complexes with electron deficient nitroaromatics which is revealed through the existence of π···π stacking in single crystal X-ray diffraction studies (Vembu et al.,2009). The title molecular salt is formed upon mixing 1,3-dichloro-4,6-dinitrobenzene (DCDNB), N,N-diethylaniline and barbituric acid in which no significant π···π stacking is observed between nitro aromatic ring and N,N-diethylaniline ring. Barbituric acid (pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione) and many other pyrimidine derivatives occupy a distinct and unique place in everyday life (Jain et al., 2006). Barbiturates are mainly used to stop convulsion and they also have hypnotic property which is applied for the treatment of psychotic patients, induction of state of sleep and prolonged sleep (Tripathi et al., 2009). The related barbiturates synthesised in our laboratory also possess such properties (Kalaivani & Malarvizhi 2009; Kalaivani & Buvaneswari 2010). Single crystal X-ray analysis of the molecular salts derived from (1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene/2,4,6-trinitrobenzene), N,N-diethylaniline and barbituric acid have already been reported by our group (Buvaneswari & Kalaivani 2011; Kalaivani & Mangaiyarkarasi, 2013).
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig 1. In the crystal, N—H···O hyrogen bonds link cations and anions into chains (Fig 2) along [110] which incorporate R22(8) rings (Bernstein et al., 1995).