organic compounds
(S)-N-[(4-{(S)-1-[2-(4-Methoxybenzamido)-2-methylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido}-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)carbonyl]proline dimethyl sulfoxide monosolvate (4-MeBz-Aib-Pro-Thp-Pro-OH)
aInstitute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
*Correspondence e-mail: alinden@oci.uzh.ch
The 28H38N4O8·C2H6OS, contains one tetrapeptide and one disordered dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) molecule. The central five-membered ring (Pro2) of the peptide molecule has a disordered [occupancy ratio 0.879 (2):0.121 (2)] with the envelope flap atom, the central C atom of the three ring methylene groups, lying on alternate sides of the mean ring plane. The terminal five-membered ring (Pro4) also adopts an with the C atom of the methylene group closest to the carboxylic acid function as the envelope flap, and the six-membered tetrahydropyrane ring shows a chair conformation. The tetrapeptide exists in a helical conformation, stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the amide N—H group of the heterocyclic α-amino acid Thp and the amide O atom of the 4-methoxybenzoyl group. This interaction has a graph set motif of S(10) and serves to maintain a fairly rigid β-turn structure. In the crystal, the terminal hydroxy group forms a hydrogen bond with the amide O atom of Thp of a neighbouring molecule, and the amide N—H group at the opposite end of the molecule forms a hydrogen bond with the amide O atom of Thp of another neighbouring molecule. The combination of both intermolecular interactions links the molecules into an extended three-dimensional framework.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the azirine/oxazolone method, see: Heimgartner (1991); Altherr et al. (2007); Stamm & Heimgartner (2004). For the synthesis of Thp-containing via the azirine/oxazolone method and their crystal structures, see: Suter et al. (2000). For the synthesis of Aib-Pro containing via azirine coupling, see: Luykx et al. (2003); Stamm & Heimgartner (2006); Pradeille et al. (2012); Stoykova et al. (2012). For the insertion of Xaa-Pro units (Xaa = heterocyclic α-amino carboxylic acid) into see: Suter et al. (2000); Stamm et al. (2003). For the conformation of containing α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids, see: Prasad & Balaram (1984); Toniolo & Benedetti (1991); Schweitzer-Stenner et al. (2007); Aravinda et al. (2008); Demizu et al. (2012). For crystal structures of peptaibols, see: Whitmore & Wallace (2004), authors of The Peptaibol Database http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/peptaibol . For graph-set theory, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection
|
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813004546/nc2305sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004546/nc2305Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004546/nc2305Isup3.cdx
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004546/nc2305Isup4.cml
The title compound was prepared in analogy to earlier described procedures (Suter et al., 2000; Stoykova et al., 2012) by treatment of (S)-N-[N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylalanyl]proline (4-MeOBz-Aib-Pro-OH; Stoykova et al., 2012) with two mol-equivalents of methyl (S)-N-(1-aza-6-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-1-en-2-yl)prolinate (Suter et al., 2000) in dry THF at room temperature for 48 h. After removing the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by
(silica gel, CH2Cl2/MeOH; gradient 110:1 to 20:1). Saponification of the resulting tetrapeptide ester was achieved by treatment with 4 mol-equivalents of LiOH.H2O in THF/MeOH/H2O 3:1:1 at room temperature for 25 h. After completion of the reaction, 1M HCl was added until pH 1 was reached, and the organic solvent was evaporated. The residue was extracted with CH2Cl2, the combined organic phase was dried over MgSO4, and the solvent evaporated to give the title compound in 74% yield (over two steps). Colourless crystals suitable for an X-ray analysis were grown from DMSO at ca 278 K.The structure contains one molecule of DMSO per peptide molecule. The S atom of the DMSO molecule is disordered over two sites with the major orientation having a site occupation factor of 0.879 (2). One C atom of the central five-membered ring of the peptide molecule is also disordered over two sites with the major conformation having a site occupation factor of 0.720 (10). Similarity restraints with a tolerance of 0.01 Å were applied to the chemically equivalent bond lengths involving all disordered atoms, while neighbouring disordered atoms were restrained to have similar atomic displacement parameters. Seven low angle reflections were omitted on account of obscuration by the beam stop.
The amide and carboxylic acid H atoms were placed in the positions found in a difference Fourier map and were then refined isotropically. All other H atoms were placed in geometrically optimized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic), 0.98 (methyl), 0.99 (methylene) or 1.00 (methine) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl groups and 1.2Ueq(C) otherwise.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell
DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C28H38N4O8·C2H6OS | F(000) = 1360 |
Mr = 636.76 | Dx = 1.337 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 5144 reflections |
a = 10.8594 (1) Å | θ = 1.0–30.0° |
b = 13.7414 (2) Å | µ = 0.16 mm−1 |
c = 21.1929 (3) Å | T = 160 K |
V = 3162.48 (7) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.28 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 7711 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: Nonius FR590 sealed tube generator | Rint = 0.044 |
Horizontally mounted graphite crystal monochromator | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | h = −15→15 |
ϕ and ω scans with κ offsets | k = −19→19 |
53400 measured reflections | l = −29→29 |
9238 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0482P)2 + 0.4741P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
9231 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
433 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
21 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0096 (11) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack & Bernardinelli (1999, 2000), 4115 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: −0.02 (8) |
C28H38N4O8·C2H6OS | V = 3162.48 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 636.76 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.8594 (1) Å | µ = 0.16 mm−1 |
b = 13.7414 (2) Å | T = 160 K |
c = 21.1929 (3) Å | 0.28 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer | 7711 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
53400 measured reflections | Rint = 0.044 |
9238 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
9231 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack & Bernardinelli (1999, 2000), 4115 Friedel pairs |
433 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.02 (8) |
21 restraints |
Experimental. Solvent used: DMSO Cooling Device: Oxford Cryosystems Cryostream 700 Crystal mount: glued on a glass fibre Mosaicity (°.): 0.519 (1) Frames collected: 329 Seconds exposure per frame: 42 Degrees rotation per frame: 1.4 Crystal-Detector distance (mm): 30.0 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. The structure contains one molecule of DMSO per peptide molecule. The S atom of the DMSO molecule is disordered over two sites with the major orientation having a site occupation factor of 0.879 (2). One C atom of the central five-membered ring of the peptide molecule is also disordered over two sites with the major conformation having a site occupation factor of 0.720 (10). Similarity restraints with a tolerance of 0.01 Å were applied to the chemically equivalent bond lengths involving all disordered atoms, while neighbouring disordered atoms were restrained to have similar atomic displacement parameters. Seven low angle reflections were omitted on account of obscuration by the beam stop. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.49592 (11) | 0.79228 (10) | 0.02238 (7) | 0.0429 (3) | |
O2 | 0.38389 (11) | 0.88646 (9) | −0.04216 (5) | 0.0320 (3) | |
H2 | 0.456 (2) | 0.9100 (18) | −0.0512 (11) | 0.050 (6)* | |
O4 | 0.30778 (11) | 0.60218 (9) | −0.01081 (5) | 0.0320 (3) | |
O7 | 0.08885 (11) | 0.52449 (9) | 0.08052 (5) | 0.0329 (3) | |
O10 | 0.17612 (11) | 0.31930 (8) | 0.20810 (5) | 0.0316 (3) | |
O13 | 0.39163 (11) | 0.45955 (9) | 0.26319 (5) | 0.0324 (3) | |
O19 | 0.57060 (13) | 0.44020 (11) | 0.04583 (8) | 0.0516 (4) | |
O30 | 0.71136 (12) | 0.69569 (9) | 0.46113 (5) | 0.0366 (3) | |
N3 | 0.28614 (13) | 0.70479 (10) | 0.07067 (6) | 0.0276 (3) | |
N6 | 0.25499 (12) | 0.52124 (9) | 0.14416 (6) | 0.0249 (3) | |
H6 | 0.2849 (19) | 0.5049 (15) | 0.1807 (10) | 0.039 (5)* | |
N9 | 0.11523 (12) | 0.46304 (9) | 0.24731 (6) | 0.0258 (3) | |
N12 | 0.28842 (13) | 0.41680 (10) | 0.35078 (7) | 0.0293 (3) | |
H12 | 0.286 (2) | 0.4175 (16) | 0.3887 (11) | 0.043 (6)* | |
C1 | 0.39833 (15) | 0.81984 (11) | 0.00303 (7) | 0.0276 (3) | |
C2 | 0.27251 (15) | 0.78716 (11) | 0.02743 (7) | 0.0275 (3) | |
H1 | 0.2165 | 0.7701 | −0.0084 | 0.033* | |
C4 | 0.30659 (14) | 0.61553 (11) | 0.04668 (7) | 0.0260 (3) | |
C5 | 0.34313 (14) | 0.53169 (12) | 0.09183 (7) | 0.0260 (3) | |
C7 | 0.13440 (14) | 0.51093 (11) | 0.13341 (7) | 0.0246 (3) | |
C8 | 0.05129 (14) | 0.48351 (13) | 0.18813 (7) | 0.0289 (3) | |
H8 | 0.0017 | 0.4251 | 0.1760 | 0.035* | |
C10 | 0.17081 (14) | 0.37502 (11) | 0.25323 (7) | 0.0254 (3) | |
C11 | 0.21698 (15) | 0.34116 (11) | 0.31820 (7) | 0.0277 (3) | |
C13 | 0.37882 (14) | 0.46585 (12) | 0.32135 (7) | 0.0271 (3) | |
C14 | 0.21553 (17) | 0.86652 (13) | 0.06872 (8) | 0.0364 (4) | |
H141 | 0.2390 | 0.9322 | 0.0537 | 0.044* | |
H142 | 0.1246 | 0.8613 | 0.0695 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 0.2703 (2) | 0.84566 (13) | 0.13333 (9) | 0.0399 (4) | |
H151 | 0.2200 | 0.8752 | 0.1673 | 0.048* | |
H152 | 0.3557 | 0.8704 | 0.1364 | 0.048* | |
C16 | 0.26708 (18) | 0.73510 (12) | 0.13691 (7) | 0.0339 (4) | |
H161 | 0.3335 | 0.7101 | 0.1645 | 0.041* | |
H162 | 0.1868 | 0.7118 | 0.1530 | 0.041* | |
C17 | 0.47177 (16) | 0.55084 (14) | 0.11973 (8) | 0.0335 (4) | |
H171 | 0.4754 | 0.6182 | 0.1362 | 0.040* | |
H172 | 0.4863 | 0.5058 | 0.1554 | 0.040* | |
C18 | 0.57147 (17) | 0.53701 (16) | 0.07076 (10) | 0.0443 (5) | |
H181 | 0.5590 | 0.5841 | 0.0360 | 0.053* | |
H182 | 0.6527 | 0.5504 | 0.0901 | 0.053* | |
C20 | 0.45803 (19) | 0.42227 (16) | 0.01315 (10) | 0.0456 (5) | |
H201 | 0.4592 | 0.3554 | −0.0042 | 0.055* | |
H202 | 0.4507 | 0.4682 | −0.0226 | 0.055* | |
C21 | 0.34751 (16) | 0.43379 (12) | 0.05612 (8) | 0.0329 (4) | |
H211 | 0.3479 | 0.3802 | 0.0873 | 0.039* | |
H212 | 0.2717 | 0.4273 | 0.0305 | 0.039* | |
C22 | −0.0366 (2) | 0.56707 (17) | 0.20421 (10) | 0.0494 (5) | |
H221 | −0.0074 | 0.6287 | 0.1851 | 0.059* | 0.720 (10) |
H222 | −0.1204 | 0.5531 | 0.1882 | 0.059* | 0.720 (10) |
H223 | −0.0384 | 0.6157 | 0.1698 | 0.059* | 0.280 (10) |
H224 | −0.1212 | 0.5424 | 0.2111 | 0.059* | 0.280 (10) |
C23 | −0.0374 (3) | 0.5746 (3) | 0.27560 (17) | 0.0433 (9) | 0.720 (10) |
H231 | −0.0500 | 0.6428 | 0.2893 | 0.052* | 0.720 (10) |
H232 | −0.1031 | 0.5335 | 0.2940 | 0.052* | 0.720 (10) |
C23A | 0.0100 (10) | 0.6075 (6) | 0.2588 (4) | 0.040 (2) | 0.280 (10) |
H233 | −0.0592 | 0.6288 | 0.2860 | 0.048* | 0.280 (10) |
H234 | 0.0591 | 0.6658 | 0.2479 | 0.048* | 0.280 (10) |
C24 | 0.08878 (18) | 0.53834 (13) | 0.29483 (9) | 0.0380 (4) | |
H241 | 0.1505 | 0.5913 | 0.2932 | 0.046* | 0.720 (10) |
H242 | 0.0873 | 0.5104 | 0.3379 | 0.046* | 0.720 (10) |
H243 | 0.1653 | 0.5701 | 0.3097 | 0.046* | 0.280 (10) |
H244 | 0.0441 | 0.5109 | 0.3315 | 0.046* | 0.280 (10) |
C25 | 0.29830 (18) | 0.25073 (13) | 0.31024 (9) | 0.0385 (4) | |
H251 | 0.3699 | 0.2671 | 0.2842 | 0.058* | |
H252 | 0.2508 | 0.1990 | 0.2897 | 0.058* | |
H253 | 0.3261 | 0.2283 | 0.3518 | 0.058* | |
C26 | 0.10223 (17) | 0.31609 (13) | 0.35741 (8) | 0.0345 (4) | |
H261 | 0.1270 | 0.2801 | 0.3953 | 0.052* | |
H262 | 0.0463 | 0.2759 | 0.3322 | 0.052* | |
H263 | 0.0602 | 0.3762 | 0.3698 | 0.052* | |
C27 | 0.46259 (14) | 0.52808 (12) | 0.35961 (7) | 0.0264 (3) | |
C28 | 0.45392 (15) | 0.53814 (13) | 0.42525 (8) | 0.0298 (3) | |
H28 | 0.3900 | 0.5061 | 0.4477 | 0.036* | |
C29 | 0.53853 (16) | 0.59476 (13) | 0.45724 (8) | 0.0321 (4) | |
H29 | 0.5324 | 0.6014 | 0.5017 | 0.039* | |
C30 | 0.63240 (15) | 0.64214 (12) | 0.42502 (8) | 0.0294 (3) | |
C31 | 0.64158 (15) | 0.63358 (13) | 0.35972 (8) | 0.0315 (4) | |
H31 | 0.7049 | 0.6664 | 0.3373 | 0.038* | |
C32 | 0.55693 (15) | 0.57640 (13) | 0.32804 (8) | 0.0305 (3) | |
H32 | 0.5633 | 0.5699 | 0.2835 | 0.037* | |
C33 | 0.82609 (16) | 0.72279 (15) | 0.43330 (9) | 0.0380 (4) | |
H331 | 0.8678 | 0.6646 | 0.4173 | 0.057* | |
H332 | 0.8780 | 0.7544 | 0.4651 | 0.057* | |
H333 | 0.8112 | 0.7681 | 0.3984 | 0.057* | |
S1A | 0.73887 (6) | 0.66072 (5) | 0.67871 (3) | 0.0570 (2) | 0.879 (2) |
S1B | 0.7574 (3) | 0.7383 (4) | 0.69153 (18) | 0.0500 (16) | 0.121 (2) |
O3 | 0.66114 (17) | 0.7045 (2) | 0.72672 (8) | 0.0883 (7) | |
C34 | 0.7137 (4) | 0.7294 (3) | 0.60964 (12) | 0.1115 (14) | |
H341 | 0.6289 | 0.7197 | 0.5951 | 0.167* | 0.879 (2) |
H342 | 0.7711 | 0.7082 | 0.5767 | 0.167* | 0.879 (2) |
H343 | 0.7271 | 0.7985 | 0.6187 | 0.167* | 0.879 (2) |
H344 | 0.6299 | 0.7546 | 0.6042 | 0.167* | 0.121 (2) |
H345 | 0.7166 | 0.6612 | 0.5963 | 0.167* | 0.121 (2) |
H346 | 0.7709 | 0.7677 | 0.5839 | 0.167* | 0.121 (2) |
C35 | 0.8931 (2) | 0.6951 (2) | 0.69070 (15) | 0.0747 (8) | |
H351 | 0.9250 | 0.6630 | 0.7286 | 0.112* | 0.879 (2) |
H352 | 0.8979 | 0.7658 | 0.6960 | 0.112* | 0.879 (2) |
H353 | 0.9425 | 0.6756 | 0.6541 | 0.112* | 0.879 (2) |
H354 | 0.9269 | 0.6957 | 0.7336 | 0.112* | 0.121 (2) |
H355 | 0.9452 | 0.7349 | 0.6631 | 0.112* | 0.121 (2) |
H356 | 0.8911 | 0.6281 | 0.6749 | 0.112* | 0.121 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0304 (6) | 0.0456 (8) | 0.0528 (8) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0157 (6) |
O2 | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0292 (6) | −0.0044 (5) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0061 (5) |
O4 | 0.0417 (7) | 0.0340 (6) | 0.0204 (5) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0003 (4) |
O7 | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0417 (7) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0070 (5) | 0.0045 (5) |
O10 | 0.0406 (7) | 0.0295 (6) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0036 (5) |
O13 | 0.0326 (6) | 0.0434 (7) | 0.0213 (5) | −0.0044 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
O19 | 0.0385 (7) | 0.0555 (9) | 0.0608 (9) | 0.0109 (6) | 0.0117 (6) | −0.0010 (7) |
O30 | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0399 (7) | 0.0281 (6) | −0.0096 (6) | −0.0046 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
N3 | 0.0356 (7) | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0214 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
N6 | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | −0.0026 (5) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0036 (5) |
N9 | 0.0310 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
N12 | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0194 (6) | −0.0048 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | 0.0029 (6) |
C1 | 0.0322 (8) | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0242 (7) | −0.0015 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
C2 | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0266 (8) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
C4 | 0.0279 (8) | 0.0279 (8) | 0.0221 (7) | −0.0032 (6) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
C5 | 0.0281 (8) | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0218 (7) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
C7 | 0.0276 (8) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0037 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
C8 | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0344 (9) | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0021 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0050 (7) |
C10 | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0221 (7) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0021 (6) |
C11 | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0260 (7) | 0.0229 (7) | −0.0037 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0037 (6) |
C13 | 0.0281 (7) | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
C14 | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0026 (7) |
C15 | 0.0564 (12) | 0.0291 (8) | 0.0341 (9) | −0.0044 (8) | 0.0100 (8) | −0.0038 (7) |
C16 | 0.0487 (10) | 0.0314 (8) | 0.0215 (7) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | −0.0034 (6) |
C17 | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0328 (9) | −0.0037 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0025 (7) |
C18 | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0523 (12) | 0.0498 (11) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0063 (8) | 0.0066 (9) |
C20 | 0.0495 (11) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.0444 (11) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0105 (9) | −0.0059 (9) |
C21 | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0018 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
C22 | 0.0458 (11) | 0.0591 (13) | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0088 (10) |
C23 | 0.0353 (17) | 0.0476 (19) | 0.0471 (18) | 0.0101 (14) | 0.0154 (13) | 0.0004 (14) |
C23A | 0.034 (4) | 0.043 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C24 | 0.0481 (10) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0355 (9) | 0.0071 (8) | 0.0044 (8) | −0.0065 (7) |
C25 | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0041 (7) | −0.0051 (8) | 0.0058 (8) |
C26 | 0.0391 (9) | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0255 (8) | −0.0110 (7) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0050 (7) |
C27 | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0224 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
C28 | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0329 (8) | 0.0249 (7) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0025 (7) |
C29 | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0351 (9) | 0.0221 (8) | −0.0036 (7) | 0.0025 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
C30 | 0.0333 (8) | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0262 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0048 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
C31 | 0.0318 (8) | 0.0359 (9) | 0.0269 (8) | −0.0043 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0058 (7) |
C32 | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0222 (7) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0028 (7) |
C33 | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0434 (10) | 0.0372 (10) | −0.0028 (7) | −0.0073 (7) | 0.0011 (8) |
S1A | 0.0586 (4) | 0.0605 (5) | 0.0519 (4) | −0.0202 (3) | −0.0122 (3) | 0.0035 (3) |
S1B | 0.043 (2) | 0.068 (3) | 0.039 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0026 (17) | −0.017 (2) |
O3 | 0.0570 (10) | 0.161 (2) | 0.0465 (10) | −0.0138 (13) | 0.0028 (8) | 0.0158 (12) |
C34 | 0.151 (4) | 0.152 (3) | 0.0315 (12) | 0.050 (3) | −0.0083 (17) | 0.0009 (17) |
C35 | 0.0509 (13) | 0.0781 (18) | 0.095 (2) | −0.0069 (13) | 0.0034 (14) | −0.0142 (16) |
O1—C1 | 1.198 (2) | C22—C23A | 1.381 (8) |
O2—C1 | 1.334 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.517 (4) |
O2—H2 | 0.87 (2) | C22—H221 | 0.9900 |
O4—C4 | 1.2320 (19) | C22—H222 | 0.9900 |
O7—C7 | 1.2393 (18) | C22—H223 | 0.9900 |
O10—C10 | 1.2265 (19) | C22—H224 | 0.9900 |
O13—C13 | 1.2434 (19) | C23—C24 | 1.514 (3) |
O19—C20 | 1.426 (3) | C23—H231 | 0.9900 |
O19—C18 | 1.431 (3) | C23—H232 | 0.9900 |
O30—C30 | 1.365 (2) | C23A—C24 | 1.489 (6) |
O30—C33 | 1.428 (2) | C23A—H233 | 0.9900 |
N3—C4 | 1.346 (2) | C23A—H234 | 0.9900 |
N3—C2 | 1.464 (2) | C24—H241 | 0.9900 |
N3—C16 | 1.479 (2) | C24—H242 | 0.9900 |
N6—C7 | 1.337 (2) | C24—H243 | 0.9900 |
N6—C5 | 1.4721 (19) | C24—H244 | 0.9900 |
N6—H6 | 0.87 (2) | C25—H251 | 0.9800 |
N9—C10 | 1.357 (2) | C25—H252 | 0.9800 |
N9—C8 | 1.461 (2) | C25—H253 | 0.9800 |
N9—C24 | 1.472 (2) | C26—H261 | 0.9800 |
N12—C13 | 1.344 (2) | C26—H262 | 0.9800 |
N12—C11 | 1.469 (2) | C26—H263 | 0.9800 |
N12—H12 | 0.80 (2) | C27—C32 | 1.392 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.528 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.401 (2) |
C2—C14 | 1.529 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.382 (2) |
C2—H1 | 1.0000 | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.549 (2) | C29—C30 | 1.389 (2) |
C5—C17 | 1.540 (2) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C5—C21 | 1.544 (2) | C30—C31 | 1.393 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.517 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.383 (2) |
C8—C22 | 1.531 (3) | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8 | 1.0000 | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.537 (2) | C33—H331 | 0.9800 |
C11—C25 | 1.534 (2) | C33—H332 | 0.9800 |
C11—C26 | 1.537 (2) | C33—H333 | 0.9800 |
C13—C27 | 1.489 (2) | S1A—O3 | 1.452 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.520 (3) | S1A—C35 | 1.759 (3) |
C14—H141 | 0.9900 | S1A—C34 | 1.763 (3) |
C14—H142 | 0.9900 | S1B—O3 | 1.366 (4) |
C15—C16 | 1.522 (2) | S1B—C35 | 1.589 (4) |
C15—H151 | 0.9900 | S1B—C34 | 1.803 (4) |
C15—H152 | 0.9900 | C34—H341 | 0.9800 |
C16—H161 | 0.9900 | C34—H342 | 0.9800 |
C16—H162 | 0.9900 | C34—H343 | 0.9800 |
C17—C18 | 1.512 (3) | C34—H344 | 0.9800 |
C17—H171 | 0.9900 | C34—H345 | 0.9800 |
C17—H172 | 0.9900 | C34—H346 | 0.9800 |
C18—H181 | 0.9900 | C35—H351 | 0.9800 |
C18—H182 | 0.9900 | C35—H352 | 0.9800 |
C20—C21 | 1.515 (3) | C35—H353 | 0.9800 |
C20—H201 | 0.9900 | C35—H354 | 0.9800 |
C20—H202 | 0.9900 | C35—H355 | 0.9800 |
C21—H211 | 0.9900 | C35—H356 | 0.9800 |
C21—H212 | 0.9900 | ||
C1—O2—H2 | 108.0 (16) | C8—C22—H221 | 110.5 |
C20—O19—C18 | 110.20 (15) | C23—C22—H222 | 110.5 |
C30—O30—C33 | 117.22 (13) | C8—C22—H222 | 110.5 |
C4—N3—C2 | 118.99 (12) | H221—C22—H222 | 108.7 |
C4—N3—C16 | 129.66 (13) | C23A—C22—H223 | 110.7 |
C2—N3—C16 | 111.25 (13) | C8—C22—H223 | 110.7 |
C7—N6—C5 | 121.26 (13) | C23A—C22—H224 | 110.7 |
C7—N6—H6 | 119.4 (13) | C8—C22—H224 | 110.7 |
C5—N6—H6 | 117.0 (13) | H223—C22—H224 | 108.8 |
C10—N9—C8 | 117.53 (13) | C24—C23—C22 | 103.9 (2) |
C10—N9—C24 | 130.52 (13) | C24—C23—H231 | 111.0 |
C8—N9—C24 | 111.05 (13) | C22—C23—H231 | 111.0 |
C13—N12—C11 | 121.47 (14) | C24—C23—H232 | 111.0 |
C13—N12—H12 | 119.0 (16) | C22—C23—H232 | 111.0 |
C11—N12—H12 | 117.3 (16) | H231—C23—H232 | 109.0 |
O1—C1—O2 | 124.53 (15) | C22—C23A—C24 | 112.5 (5) |
O1—C1—C2 | 125.60 (14) | C22—C23A—H233 | 109.1 |
O2—C1—C2 | 109.84 (14) | C24—C23A—H233 | 109.1 |
N3—C2—C1 | 110.40 (13) | C22—C23A—H234 | 109.1 |
N3—C2—C14 | 103.54 (12) | C24—C23A—H234 | 109.1 |
C1—C2—C14 | 110.24 (13) | H233—C23A—H234 | 107.8 |
N3—C2—H1 | 110.8 | N9—C24—C23A | 102.1 (3) |
C1—C2—H1 | 110.8 | N9—C24—C23 | 102.94 (17) |
C14—C2—H1 | 110.8 | N9—C24—H241 | 111.2 |
O4—C4—N3 | 120.73 (14) | C23—C24—H241 | 111.2 |
O4—C4—C5 | 119.81 (14) | N9—C24—H242 | 111.2 |
N3—C4—C5 | 119.11 (13) | C23—C24—H242 | 111.2 |
N6—C5—C17 | 108.49 (12) | H241—C24—H242 | 109.1 |
N6—C5—C21 | 107.72 (13) | N9—C24—H243 | 111.3 |
C17—C5—C21 | 108.02 (13) | C23A—C24—H243 | 111.3 |
N6—C5—C4 | 111.80 (13) | N9—C24—H244 | 111.3 |
C17—C5—C4 | 110.03 (13) | C23A—C24—H244 | 111.3 |
C21—C5—C4 | 110.67 (13) | H243—C24—H244 | 109.2 |
O7—C7—N6 | 121.95 (15) | C11—C25—H251 | 109.5 |
O7—C7—C8 | 119.43 (14) | C11—C25—H252 | 109.5 |
N6—C7—C8 | 118.61 (13) | H251—C25—H252 | 109.5 |
N9—C8—C7 | 114.92 (12) | C11—C25—H253 | 109.5 |
N9—C8—C22 | 104.45 (14) | H251—C25—H253 | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C22 | 110.77 (14) | H252—C25—H253 | 109.5 |
N9—C8—H8 | 108.8 | C11—C26—H261 | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 108.8 | C11—C26—H262 | 109.5 |
C22—C8—H8 | 108.8 | H261—C26—H262 | 109.5 |
O10—C10—N9 | 120.34 (14) | C11—C26—H263 | 109.5 |
O10—C10—C11 | 119.60 (14) | H261—C26—H263 | 109.5 |
N9—C10—C11 | 119.83 (13) | H262—C26—H263 | 109.5 |
N12—C11—C25 | 108.71 (14) | C32—C27—C28 | 118.65 (15) |
N12—C11—C26 | 109.42 (13) | C32—C27—C13 | 117.50 (13) |
C25—C11—C26 | 110.16 (14) | C28—C27—C13 | 123.82 (14) |
N12—C11—C10 | 112.28 (12) | C29—C28—C27 | 119.87 (15) |
C25—C11—C10 | 109.54 (13) | C29—C28—H28 | 120.1 |
C26—C11—C10 | 106.72 (13) | C27—C28—H28 | 120.1 |
O13—C13—N12 | 120.45 (15) | C28—C29—C30 | 120.72 (15) |
O13—C13—C27 | 120.77 (14) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
N12—C13—C27 | 118.77 (14) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
C15—C14—C2 | 102.88 (14) | O30—C30—C29 | 116.00 (14) |
C15—C14—H141 | 111.2 | O30—C30—C31 | 123.90 (15) |
C2—C14—H141 | 111.2 | C29—C30—C31 | 120.10 (15) |
C15—C14—H142 | 111.2 | C32—C31—C30 | 118.86 (15) |
C2—C14—H142 | 111.2 | C32—C31—H31 | 120.6 |
H141—C14—H142 | 109.1 | C30—C31—H31 | 120.6 |
C14—C15—C16 | 102.97 (15) | C31—C32—C27 | 121.79 (15) |
C14—C15—H151 | 111.2 | C31—C32—H32 | 119.1 |
C16—C15—H151 | 111.2 | C27—C32—H32 | 119.1 |
C14—C15—H152 | 111.2 | O30—C33—H331 | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H152 | 111.2 | O30—C33—H332 | 109.5 |
H151—C15—H152 | 109.1 | H331—C33—H332 | 109.5 |
N3—C16—C15 | 103.33 (13) | O30—C33—H333 | 109.5 |
N3—C16—H161 | 111.1 | H331—C33—H333 | 109.5 |
C15—C16—H161 | 111.1 | H332—C33—H333 | 109.5 |
N3—C16—H162 | 111.1 | O3—S1A—C35 | 109.95 (13) |
C15—C16—H162 | 111.1 | O3—S1A—C34 | 105.67 (16) |
H161—C16—H162 | 109.1 | C35—S1A—C34 | 97.1 (2) |
C18—C17—C5 | 111.38 (14) | O3—S1B—C35 | 126.1 (4) |
C18—C17—H171 | 109.4 | O3—S1B—C34 | 107.5 (3) |
C5—C17—H171 | 109.4 | C35—S1B—C34 | 102.0 (3) |
C18—C17—H172 | 109.4 | S1A—C34—H341 | 109.5 |
C5—C17—H172 | 109.4 | S1A—C34—H342 | 109.5 |
H171—C17—H172 | 108.0 | H341—C34—H342 | 109.5 |
O19—C18—C17 | 111.44 (16) | S1A—C34—H343 | 109.5 |
O19—C18—H181 | 109.3 | H341—C34—H343 | 109.5 |
C17—C18—H181 | 109.3 | H342—C34—H343 | 109.5 |
O19—C18—H182 | 109.3 | S1B—C34—H344 | 109.5 |
C17—C18—H182 | 109.3 | S1B—C34—H345 | 109.5 |
H181—C18—H182 | 108.0 | H344—C34—H345 | 109.5 |
O19—C20—C21 | 111.66 (15) | S1B—C34—H346 | 109.5 |
O19—C20—H201 | 109.3 | H344—C34—H346 | 109.5 |
C21—C20—H201 | 109.3 | H345—C34—H346 | 109.5 |
O19—C20—H202 | 109.3 | S1A—C35—H351 | 109.5 |
C21—C20—H202 | 109.3 | S1A—C35—H352 | 109.5 |
H201—C20—H202 | 107.9 | H351—C35—H352 | 109.5 |
C20—C21—C5 | 114.20 (15) | S1A—C35—H353 | 109.5 |
C20—C21—H211 | 108.7 | H351—C35—H353 | 109.5 |
C5—C21—H211 | 108.7 | H352—C35—H353 | 109.5 |
C20—C21—H212 | 108.7 | S1B—C35—H354 | 109.5 |
C5—C21—H212 | 108.7 | S1B—C35—H355 | 109.5 |
H211—C21—H212 | 107.6 | H354—C35—H355 | 109.5 |
C23A—C22—C8 | 105.1 (3) | S1B—C35—H356 | 109.5 |
C23—C22—C8 | 106.09 (17) | H354—C35—H356 | 109.5 |
C23—C22—H221 | 110.5 | H355—C35—H356 | 109.5 |
C4—N3—C2—C1 | −77.56 (18) | C21—C5—C17—C18 | 49.02 (19) |
C16—N3—C2—C1 | 105.76 (15) | C4—C5—C17—C18 | −71.89 (18) |
C4—N3—C2—C14 | 164.46 (14) | C20—O19—C18—C17 | 63.9 (2) |
C16—N3—C2—C14 | −12.22 (18) | C5—C17—C18—O19 | −59.5 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—N3 | −9.7 (2) | C18—O19—C20—C21 | −59.6 (2) |
O2—C1—C2—N3 | 172.24 (12) | O19—C20—C21—C5 | 52.7 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C14 | 104.13 (19) | N6—C5—C21—C20 | −163.52 (15) |
O2—C1—C2—C14 | −73.97 (17) | C17—C5—C21—C20 | −46.52 (19) |
C2—N3—C4—O4 | −3.6 (2) | C4—C5—C21—C20 | 73.99 (18) |
C16—N3—C4—O4 | 172.40 (16) | N9—C8—C22—C23A | 19.5 (6) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | 169.63 (13) | C7—C8—C22—C23A | −104.8 (6) |
C16—N3—C4—C5 | −14.4 (2) | N9—C8—C22—C23 | −12.2 (3) |
C7—N6—C5—C17 | 175.20 (14) | C7—C8—C22—C23 | −136.4 (2) |
C7—N6—C5—C21 | −68.11 (18) | C23A—C22—C23—C24 | −63.7 (4) |
C7—N6—C5—C4 | 53.69 (19) | C8—C22—C23—C24 | 28.7 (3) |
O4—C4—C5—N6 | −133.33 (15) | C23—C22—C23A—C24 | 73.4 (7) |
N3—C4—C5—N6 | 53.40 (19) | C8—C22—C23A—C24 | −22.8 (9) |
O4—C4—C5—C17 | 106.06 (17) | C10—N9—C24—C23A | −171.4 (5) |
N3—C4—C5—C17 | −67.22 (18) | C8—N9—C24—C23A | −2.8 (5) |
O4—C4—C5—C21 | −13.2 (2) | C10—N9—C24—C23 | −140.9 (2) |
N3—C4—C5—C21 | 173.48 (14) | C8—N9—C24—C23 | 27.7 (3) |
C5—N6—C7—O7 | −11.3 (2) | C22—C23A—C24—N9 | 16.5 (9) |
C5—N6—C7—C8 | 169.78 (14) | C22—C23A—C24—C23 | −78.4 (10) |
C10—N9—C8—C7 | −78.00 (18) | C22—C23—C24—N9 | −33.8 (3) |
C24—N9—C8—C7 | 111.71 (16) | C22—C23—C24—C23A | 58.0 (6) |
C10—N9—C8—C22 | 160.44 (15) | O13—C13—C27—C32 | −1.6 (2) |
C24—N9—C8—C22 | −9.85 (19) | N12—C13—C27—C32 | 178.69 (15) |
O7—C7—C8—N9 | 176.18 (14) | O13—C13—C27—C28 | −179.64 (16) |
N6—C7—C8—N9 | −4.9 (2) | N12—C13—C27—C28 | 0.7 (2) |
O7—C7—C8—C22 | −65.8 (2) | C32—C27—C28—C29 | −0.3 (2) |
N6—C7—C8—C22 | 113.20 (17) | C13—C27—C28—C29 | 177.63 (16) |
C8—N9—C10—O10 | 6.6 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 0.1 (3) |
C24—N9—C10—O10 | 174.63 (16) | C33—O30—C30—C29 | 163.21 (15) |
C8—N9—C10—C11 | −167.91 (13) | C33—O30—C30—C31 | −16.9 (2) |
C24—N9—C10—C11 | 0.1 (2) | C28—C29—C30—O30 | −179.63 (16) |
C13—N12—C11—C25 | 73.25 (18) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 0.5 (3) |
C13—N12—C11—C26 | −166.40 (15) | O30—C30—C31—C32 | 179.34 (16) |
C13—N12—C11—C10 | −48.1 (2) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −0.8 (3) |
O10—C10—C11—N12 | 137.80 (15) | C30—C31—C32—C27 | 0.5 (3) |
N9—C10—C11—N12 | −47.67 (19) | C28—C27—C32—C31 | 0.0 (2) |
O10—C10—C11—C25 | 16.9 (2) | C13—C27—C32—C31 | −178.07 (15) |
N9—C10—C11—C25 | −168.55 (14) | C35—S1B—O3—S1A | −59.6 (3) |
O10—C10—C11—C26 | −102.32 (17) | C34—S1B—O3—S1A | 60.4 (2) |
N9—C10—C11—C26 | 72.21 (17) | C35—S1A—O3—S1B | 42.1 (3) |
C11—N12—C13—O13 | 11.4 (2) | C34—S1A—O3—S1B | −61.7 (3) |
C11—N12—C13—C27 | −168.90 (14) | O3—S1A—C34—S1B | 54.6 (2) |
N3—C2—C14—C15 | 32.26 (17) | C35—S1A—C34—S1B | −58.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C14—C15 | −85.84 (16) | O3—S1B—C34—S1A | −61.0 (3) |
C2—C14—C15—C16 | −40.31 (18) | C35—S1B—C34—S1A | 73.3 (3) |
C4—N3—C16—C15 | 171.04 (17) | O3—S1B—C35—S1A | 56.1 (3) |
C2—N3—C16—C15 | −12.74 (19) | C34—S1B—C35—S1A | −66.3 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—N3 | 32.57 (19) | O3—S1A—C35—S1B | −42.1 (3) |
N6—C5—C17—C18 | 165.52 (15) | C34—S1A—C35—S1B | 67.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O7i | 0.87 (2) | 1.81 (3) | 2.6669 (17) | 168 (2) |
N6—H6···O13 | 0.87 (2) | 2.19 (2) | 3.0468 (17) | 169.5 (18) |
N12—H12···O4ii | 0.80 (2) | 2.37 (2) | 3.1247 (18) | 156 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C28H38N4O8·C2H6OS |
Mr | 636.76 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 160 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.8594 (1), 13.7414 (2), 21.1929 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3162.48 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.16 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.20 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 53400, 9238, 7711 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.704 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.103, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 9231 |
No. of parameters | 433 |
No. of restraints | 21 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.33 |
Absolute structure | Flack & Bernardinelli (1999, 2000), 4115 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.02 (8) |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000), DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), DENZO-SMN and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O7i | 0.87 (2) | 1.81 (3) | 2.6669 (17) | 168 (2) |
N6—H6···O13 | 0.87 (2) | 2.19 (2) | 3.0468 (17) | 169.5 (18) |
N12—H12···O4ii | 0.80 (2) | 2.37 (2) | 3.1247 (18) | 156 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1, z+1/2. |
References
Altherr, W., Linden, A. & Heimgartner, H. (2007). Chem. Biodivers. 6, 1144–1169. Web of Science CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
Aravinda, S., Shamala, N. & Balaram, P. (2008). Chem. Biodivers. 5, 1238–1262. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Demizu, Y., Yabuki, Y., Doi, M., Sato, Y., Tanaka, M. & Kurikara, M. (2012). J. Pept. Sci. 18, 466–475. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. & Bernardinelli, G. (1999). Acta Cryst. A55, 908–915. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. & Bernardinelli, G. (2000). J. Appl. Cryst. 33, 1143–1148. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Heimgartner, H. (1991). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 30, 238–265. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Johnson, C. K. (1976). ORTEPII. Report ORNL-5138. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA. Google Scholar
Luykx, R. T. N., Linden, A. & Heimgartner, H. (2003). Helv. Chim. Acta, 86, 4093–4111. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Nonius (2000). COLLECT. Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press. Google Scholar
Pradeille, N., Tzouros, M., Möhle, K., Linden, A. & Heimgartner, H. (2012). Chem. Biodivers. 9, 2528–2558. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Prasad, B. V. & Balaram, P. (1984). CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 16, 307–348. CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Schweitzer-Stenner, R., Gonzales, W., Bourne, G. T., Feng, J. A. & Marshall, G. R. (2007). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 13095–13109. Web of Science PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Stamm, S. & Heimgartner, H. (2004). Eur. J. Org. Chem. pp. 3820–3827. Web of Science CrossRef Google Scholar
Stamm, S. & Heimgartner, H. (2006). Tetrahedron, 62, 9671–9680. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Stamm, S., Linden, A. & Heimgartner, H. (2003). Helv. Chim. Acta, 86, 1371–1396. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Stoykova, S. A., Linden, A. & Heimgartner, H. (2012). Helv. Chim. Acta, 95, 1325–1351. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Suter, G., Stoykova, S. A., Linden, A. & Heimgartner, H. (2000). Helv. Chim. Acta, 83, 2961–2974. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Toniolo, C. & Benedetti, E. (1991). Macromolecules, 24, 4004–4009. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Whitmore, L. & Wallace, B. A. (2004). Nucleic Acids Res. 32, D593–D594. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Peptaibols are naturally occurring peptides containing high proportions of α-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) and occasionally other 2,2-disubstituted glycines (Whitmore & Wallace, 2004). As a result of the presence of α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids, these peptides adopt fairly rigid helical structures, the preferred conformation being the 310-helix as a sequence of β-turns (Prasad & Balaram, 1984; Toniolo & Benedetti, 1991; Schweitzer-Stenner et al., 2007; Aravinda et al., 2008; Demizu et al., 2012). In the past we have elaborated the 'azirine/oxazolone method' as a convenient protocol for the introduction of α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids into peptide chains in solution (Heimgartner, 1991; Altherr et al., 2007) as well as on solid phase (Stamm & Heimgartner, 2004). In addition, it has been shown that the dipeptide unit Aib-Pro, which frequently appears in natural peptaibols (Whitmore & Wallace, 2004), can be inserted conveniently into a peptide chain via 'azirine coupling' with methyl N-(2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirin-3-yl)prolinate (Luykx et al., 2003; Pradeille et al., 2012; Stoykova et al., 2012). In a similar manner, dipeptide segments consisting of a heterocyclic α-amino carboxylic acid and proline have been inserted into peptides via 'azirine coupling' (Suter et al., 2000; Stamm et al., 2003). In all cases, the heterocyclic α-amino carboxylic acid behaves in a similar way to other α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids, that is they induce helical conformations of the peptide. The synthesis of the title tetrapeptide was carried out with the aim of further testing the scope of the 'azirine coupling' with a combination of two different Xaa-Pro synthons.
The crystals of the title compound are enantiomerically pure and the expected absolute configuration, S at C2 and C8 of the two proline residues, has been confirmed by the diffraction experiment. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule of the peptide plus one molecule of DMSO. The S atom of the DMSO molecule is disordered over two sites (details in the Experimental section). The peptide molecule exists in a β-turn conformation stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond between N6—H of the heterocyclic amino acid Thp and the O atom of the amide C=O group of the 4-methoxybenzoyl group (Fig. 1; Table 1). This interaction has a graph set motif (Bernstein et al., 1995) of S(10). The central five-membered ring of Pro2 is disordered in that the ring has an envelope conformation in which atom C23 as the envelope flap is located on alternate sides of the mean ring plane with the major conformation found in 72.0 (10)% of the molecules. The other 5-membered ring (Pro4) also has an envelope conformation with atom C14 as the envelope flap. The six-membered tetrahydropyrane ring (Thp) exists in a chair conformation. All four amide groups are quite planar.
Classical intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the O—H···O and N—H···O type link the molecules into a three-dimensional framework (Fig. 2). This network is built from two substructures. In the first substructure, the carboxylic acid group, O2—H, forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond with one of the central amide O atoms, O7, of a neighbouring molecule, thereby linking the peptide molecules into extended chains which run parallel to the [100] direction and have a graph set motif of C(10). In the second substructure, the amide N—H group, N12—H, at the opposite end of the molecule forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond with the first amide O atom, O4, in the backbone of a different neighbouring molecule. This interaction links the peptide molecules into extended chains which run parallel to the [001] direction and have a graph set motif of C(11).