organic compounds
2-Chloro-6-[(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino]-9-isopropyl-9H-purine
aDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
*Correspondence e-mail: zdenek.travnicek@upol.cz
In the title compound, C17H20ClN5O2, the benzene ring and the purine ring system make a dihedral angle of 78.56 (4)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl contacts further link the molecules, forming a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For the synthesis, see: Oh et al. (1999). For related structures, see: Trávníček & Popa (2007a,b); Trávníček et al. (2010); Čajan & Trávníček (2011). For the cytotoxic activity of related compounds, see: Benson et al. (2005); Meijer et al. (1997); Štarha et al. (2010); Vrzal et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2011); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813004121/ng5316sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004121/ng5316Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004121/ng5316Isup3.cml
Compound (I) was prepared, as a prospective ligand for syntheses of transition metal complexes, by the procedure described previously (Oh et al., 1999). The resulting product was recrystallized from hot ethanol and crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were formed after several days of slow evaporation at room temperature. The crystals were characterized by elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray analysis. 1H NMR (DMF-d7, TMS, 298 K, p.p.m.): 8.28 (s, 1H, C8H), 8.23 (t, 6.8, N6H, 1H), 7.23 (d, 8.2, C15H, 1H), 6.62 (d, 2.4, C12H, 1H), 6.49 (dd, 8.2, 2.4, C14H, 1H), 4.76 (sep, 6.8, C18H, 1H), 4.72 (d, 5.9, C9H, 2H), 3.89 (s, C16H, 3H), 3.80 (s, C17H, 3H), 1.58 (d, 6.8, C19H, C20H, 6H). 13C NMR (DMF-d7, TMS, 298 K, p.p.m.): δ 161.03 (C13), 158.99 (C11), 156.27 (C6), 154.01 (C2), 150.49 (C4), 139.96 (C8), 129.37 (C15), 120.32 (C10), 119.71 (C5), 104.90 (C14), 98.93 (C12), 55.88 (C16), 55.65 (C17), 47.90 (C18), 39.36 (C9), 22.42 (C19, C20). 15N NMR (DMF-d7, relative to DMF, 298 K, p.p.m.): δ 241.1 (N7), 228.5 (N1), 224.1 (N3), 179.6 (N9), 91.8 (N6). Analysis calculated for C17H20ClN5O2: C, 56.4; H, 5.6; N, 19.4. Found: C, 56.4; H, 5.9; N, 19.0%. Elemental analysis (C, H, N) was performed on a Thermo Scientific Flash 2000 CHNO-S Analyzer. The 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectra of the DMF-d7 solutions were obtained at 300 K on a Varian 400 spectrometer at 400.00 MHz, 100.58 MHz and 40.53 MHz respectively. 1H and 13C spectra were calibrated using tetramethylsilane (TMS) as a reference. The 15N NMR spectrum was measured relative to the DMF signals.
Non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically and hydrogen atoms were located in difference maps and refined using the riding model with C—H = 0.95 (CH), C—H = 0.99 (CH2), C—H = 0.98 (CH3) Å, and N—H = 0.88 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(CH, CH2, NH) and 1.5Ueq(CH3).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2011); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C17H20ClN5O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 361.83 | F(000) = 380 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.417 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.8620 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 7872 reflections |
b = 9.20164 (18) Å | θ = 3.0–31.9° |
c = 13.3027 (3) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
α = 82.4472 (18)° | T = 100 K |
β = 74.803 (2)° | Prism, colourless |
γ = 66.012 (2)° | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
V = 848.16 (3) Å3 |
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire2 diffractometer | 2965 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2704 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.009 |
Detector resolution: 8.3611 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | k = −10→8 |
Tmin = 0.908, Tmax = 0.930 | l = −15→15 |
7228 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0452P)2 + 0.2812P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2965 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
230 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C17H20ClN5O2 | γ = 66.012 (2)° |
Mr = 361.83 | V = 848.16 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.8620 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.20164 (18) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 13.3027 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 82.4472 (18)° | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
β = 74.803 (2)° |
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire2 diffractometer | 2965 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | 2704 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.908, Tmax = 0.930 | Rint = 0.009 |
7228 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
2965 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
230 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.70269 (5) | 1.09303 (4) | 0.25218 (2) | 0.02037 (12) | |
O1 | 0.32700 (14) | 0.87203 (11) | 0.09283 (7) | 0.0211 (2) | |
O2 | 0.83383 (14) | 0.47675 (11) | −0.12752 (7) | 0.0219 (2) | |
N1 | 0.58970 (15) | 0.86255 (13) | 0.31864 (8) | 0.0154 (2) | |
N3 | 0.75392 (16) | 0.92987 (13) | 0.42340 (8) | 0.0158 (2) | |
N6 | 0.48258 (16) | 0.65791 (13) | 0.35975 (8) | 0.0157 (2) | |
H6 | 0.4819 | 0.5716 | 0.3970 | 0.019* | |
N7 | 0.63884 (16) | 0.60705 (13) | 0.55906 (8) | 0.0164 (2) | |
N9 | 0.77924 (15) | 0.76630 (13) | 0.58170 (8) | 0.0149 (2) | |
C2 | 0.67876 (18) | 0.94292 (15) | 0.34373 (10) | 0.0151 (3) | |
C4 | 0.72769 (18) | 0.81144 (15) | 0.48852 (10) | 0.0143 (3) | |
C5 | 0.64099 (18) | 0.71309 (15) | 0.47514 (10) | 0.0145 (3) | |
C6 | 0.56932 (18) | 0.74185 (15) | 0.38453 (10) | 0.0142 (3) | |
C8 | 0.72325 (19) | 0.64331 (15) | 0.62003 (10) | 0.0170 (3) | |
H8 | 0.7432 | 0.5891 | 0.6844 | 0.020* | |
C9 | 0.38927 (19) | 0.70512 (16) | 0.27300 (10) | 0.0157 (3) | |
H9A | 0.3342 | 0.8228 | 0.2670 | 0.019* | |
H9B | 0.2820 | 0.6692 | 0.2888 | 0.019* | |
C10 | 0.51862 (18) | 0.64023 (15) | 0.16885 (10) | 0.0148 (3) | |
C11 | 0.47845 (18) | 0.72793 (15) | 0.07743 (10) | 0.0156 (3) | |
C12 | 0.58604 (19) | 0.67038 (16) | −0.01979 (10) | 0.0171 (3) | |
H12 | 0.5559 | 0.7309 | −0.0809 | 0.021* | |
C13 | 0.73911 (19) | 0.52284 (16) | −0.02749 (10) | 0.0173 (3) | |
C14 | 0.7841 (2) | 0.43487 (16) | 0.06153 (11) | 0.0187 (3) | |
H14 | 0.8896 | 0.3352 | 0.0566 | 0.022* | |
C15 | 0.67172 (19) | 0.49520 (15) | 0.15851 (10) | 0.0178 (3) | |
H15 | 0.7016 | 0.4343 | 0.2196 | 0.021* | |
C16 | 0.2745 (2) | 0.96545 (17) | 0.00354 (11) | 0.0259 (3) | |
H16A | 0.3842 | 0.9866 | −0.0399 | 0.039* | |
H16B | 0.1682 | 1.0665 | 0.0256 | 0.039* | |
H16C | 0.2350 | 0.9077 | −0.0367 | 0.039* | |
C17 | 0.9907 (2) | 0.32597 (17) | −0.14131 (12) | 0.0253 (3) | |
H17A | 1.0488 | 0.3093 | −0.2158 | 0.038* | |
H17B | 0.9447 | 0.2416 | −0.1120 | 0.038* | |
H17C | 1.0861 | 0.3235 | −0.1056 | 0.038* | |
C18 | 0.89162 (19) | 0.83166 (15) | 0.62220 (10) | 0.0161 (3) | |
H18 | 0.8547 | 0.9460 | 0.5990 | 0.019* | |
C19 | 0.8456 (2) | 0.82494 (17) | 0.74010 (10) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H19A | 0.8871 | 0.7136 | 0.7649 | 0.030* | |
H19B | 0.7073 | 0.8793 | 0.7669 | 0.030* | |
H19C | 0.9125 | 0.8776 | 0.7649 | 0.030* | |
C20 | 1.1021 (2) | 0.74454 (19) | 0.57366 (12) | 0.0267 (3) | |
H20A | 1.1445 | 0.6337 | 0.5995 | 0.040* | |
H20B | 1.1762 | 0.7962 | 0.5925 | 0.040* | |
H20C | 1.1219 | 0.7474 | 0.4977 | 0.040* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0287 (2) | 0.02086 (19) | 0.01726 (18) | −0.01511 (15) | −0.00878 (14) | 0.00570 (13) |
O1 | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0140 (5) | 0.0003 (4) | −0.0057 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
O2 | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0176 (5) | −0.0041 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0037 (4) |
N1 | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0139 (5) | −0.0065 (5) | −0.0019 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
N3 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0153 (6) | −0.0066 (5) | −0.0037 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
N6 | 0.0220 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0122 (5) | −0.0109 (5) | −0.0061 (5) | 0.0024 (4) |
N7 | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0131 (5) | −0.0085 (5) | −0.0038 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
N9 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | −0.0078 (5) | −0.0050 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
C2 | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | −0.0049 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C4 | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0132 (6) | 0.0127 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0022 (5) |
C5 | 0.0144 (6) | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0134 (6) | −0.0048 (5) | −0.0016 (5) | −0.0027 (5) |
C6 | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0142 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0029 (5) |
C8 | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0144 (6) | −0.0098 (6) | −0.0030 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
C9 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0141 (6) | −0.0087 (5) | −0.0062 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C10 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0153 (6) | −0.0108 (5) | −0.0054 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
C11 | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0182 (7) | −0.0068 (5) | −0.0049 (5) | −0.0004 (5) |
C12 | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0146 (6) | −0.0084 (6) | −0.0058 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
C13 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0173 (7) | −0.0098 (6) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0032 (5) |
C14 | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0228 (7) | −0.0045 (5) | −0.0068 (6) | −0.0012 (5) |
C15 | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0179 (7) | −0.0098 (6) | −0.0094 (6) | 0.0031 (5) |
C16 | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0084 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
C17 | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0265 (8) | −0.0052 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0071 (6) |
C18 | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0168 (7) | −0.0091 (5) | −0.0063 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C19 | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | −0.0114 (6) | −0.0065 (6) | −0.0013 (5) |
C20 | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0354 (9) | 0.0258 (8) | −0.0124 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0129 (6) |
Cl1—C2 | 1.7537 (13) | C10—C11 | 1.4021 (18) |
O1—C11 | 1.3703 (16) | C11—C12 | 1.3824 (19) |
O1—C16 | 1.4213 (16) | C12—C13 | 1.3948 (19) |
O2—C13 | 1.3700 (16) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
O2—C17 | 1.4270 (17) | C13—C14 | 1.3847 (19) |
N1—C2 | 1.3256 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.3947 (19) |
N1—C6 | 1.3574 (17) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N3—C2 | 1.3130 (17) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N3—C4 | 1.3496 (17) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
N6—C6 | 1.3353 (17) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
N6—C9 | 1.4532 (16) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
N6—H6 | 0.8800 | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
N7—C8 | 1.3201 (17) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
N7—C5 | 1.3841 (17) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
N9—C4 | 1.3655 (16) | C18—C19 | 1.5131 (18) |
N9—C8 | 1.3676 (17) | C18—C20 | 1.5153 (19) |
N9—C18 | 1.4831 (16) | C18—H18 | 1.0000 |
C4—C5 | 1.3866 (18) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.4113 (18) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.5151 (18) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C10—C15 | 1.3799 (19) | ||
C11—O1—C16 | 117.98 (10) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C13—O2—C17 | 117.58 (11) | O2—C13—C14 | 125.13 (12) |
C2—N1—C6 | 117.18 (11) | O2—C13—C12 | 114.52 (12) |
C2—N3—C4 | 109.33 (11) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.35 (12) |
C6—N6—C9 | 121.82 (11) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.82 (12) |
C6—N6—H6 | 119.1 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.6 |
C9—N6—H6 | 119.1 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.6 |
C8—N7—C5 | 103.89 (11) | C10—C15—C14 | 122.29 (12) |
C4—N9—C8 | 105.86 (10) | C10—C15—H15 | 118.9 |
C4—N9—C18 | 124.22 (11) | C14—C15—H15 | 118.9 |
C8—N9—C18 | 129.61 (11) | O1—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
N3—C2—N1 | 132.07 (12) | O1—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N3—C2—Cl1 | 114.30 (10) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—Cl1 | 113.62 (9) | O1—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N3—C4—N9 | 126.58 (12) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N3—C4—C5 | 127.06 (12) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N9—C4—C5 | 106.35 (11) | O2—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
N7—C5—C4 | 110.24 (11) | O2—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N7—C5—C6 | 133.27 (12) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 116.46 (12) | O2—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N6—C6—N1 | 118.06 (11) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N6—C6—C5 | 124.07 (12) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C5 | 117.87 (11) | N9—C18—C19 | 111.14 (10) |
N7—C8—N9 | 113.66 (12) | N9—C18—C20 | 108.83 (10) |
N7—C8—H8 | 123.2 | C19—C18—C20 | 113.22 (12) |
N9—C8—H8 | 123.2 | N9—C18—H18 | 107.8 |
N6—C9—C10 | 114.74 (11) | C19—C18—H18 | 107.8 |
N6—C9—H9A | 108.6 | C20—C18—H18 | 107.8 |
C10—C9—H9A | 108.6 | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
N6—C9—H9B | 108.6 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9B | 108.6 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.6 | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C11 | 117.63 (12) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C9 | 123.29 (12) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.04 (11) | C18—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
O1—C11—C12 | 123.76 (11) | C18—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
O1—C11—C10 | 114.88 (11) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.36 (12) | C18—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.54 (12) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N6—H6···N7i | 0.88 | 2.16 | 2.9465 (15) | 148 |
C16—H16C···Cl1ii | 0.98 | 2.78 | 3.4607 (15) | 127 |
C19—H19A···O2iii | 0.98 | 2.57 | 3.4709 (17) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H20ClN5O2 |
Mr | 361.83 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.8620 (2), 9.20164 (18), 13.3027 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 82.4472 (18), 74.803 (2), 66.012 (2) |
V (Å3) | 848.16 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire2 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.908, 0.930 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7228, 2965, 2704 |
Rint | 0.009 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.079, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 2965 |
No. of parameters | 230 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.19 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2011), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N6—H6···N7i | 0.88 | 2.16 | 2.9465 (15) | 148.3 |
C16—H16C···Cl1ii | 0.98 | 2.78 | 3.4607 (15) | 127 |
C19—H19A···O2iii | 0.98 | 2.57 | 3.4709 (17) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by Palacký University (PrF_2012_009). The authors wish to thank Dr Igor Popa for carrying out the NMR spectroscopy measurements and Mr Tomáš Šilha for performing the CHN elemental analyses.
References
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The title compound (I) is derived from 6-benzylaminopurine, which is along with its derivatives classified among plant growth hormones called cytokinins, which influence crucial biochemical processes, such as cell cycle and division, in plant tissues. Suitable substitutions on the 6-benzylaminopurine skeleton, particularly in the C2 and N9 positions, lead to the formation of compounds that can act as inhibitors of enzymes cyclin dependent kinases in various phases of the human cell cycle (Meijer et al., 1997). One representative of such derivatives, (R)-Roscovitine, i.e. 2-[(R)-(1-ethyl-2-hydroxyethylamino)]-6-(benzylamino)-9-isopropylpurine (Seliciclib or CYC202), has entered the IIb phase of clinical trials in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (Benson et al., 2005). Moreover, 6-benzylaminopurine derivatives have been successfully used as N-donor ligands in transition metal complexes exhibiting varied types of biological activity. Even the title compound (I) has been employed as a ligand in the preparation of highly anticancer active platinum(II) oxalato complexes whose in vitro cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cells exceeded the commercially applied drug cisplatin (Štarha et al., 2010; Vrzal et al., 2010).
The molecular structure of (I) consists of discrete molecules of a three-substituted adenine derivative, 2-chloro-6-[(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino]-9-isopropylpurine (Fig. 1). It is basically derived from the 6-benzylaminopurine skeleton by substitutions of H atoms by the methoxy groups in the positions 2 and 4 on the benzene ring, by chlorine, and the isopropyl group in the position C2, and N9, of purine, respectively. The molecule contains two heterocyclic rings pyrimidine and imidazole, which are almost coplanar, since they form a dihedral angle of 2.02 (5)°. Additionally, there is also a benzene ring present in the structure of (I) which is similarly to the other two rings essentially planar. The maximum deviations from the least-square planes fitted through the non-hydrogen atoms for each of the rings are as follows: 0.0102 (14) Å for C4 in pyrimidine, 0.0025 (14) Å for C8 in imidazole and 0.007 (2) Å for C14 in benzene. The benzene and purine ring systems form a dihedral angle of 78.56 (4)°.
The crystal structure of (I) consists of the molecules of 2-chloro-6-[(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino]-9-isopropylpurine organized into centrosymmetric dimers connected by N—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2). Additionally, varied types of non-covalent contacts are present in the structure of (I), namely C—H···O [d(C19···O2iii) = 3.471 (2) Å; d(C17···O1iv) = 3.358 (2) Å; symmetry codes: (iii) x, y, 1 + z; (iv) 1 - x, 1 - y, -z], C—H···Cl [d(C16···Cl1ii) = 3.820 (2) Å; d(C20···Cl1v) = 3.461 (2) Å; symmetry codes: (ii) 1 - x, 2 - y, -z; (v) 2 - x, 2 - y, 1 - z], C—H···N [d(C17···N1vi) = 3.435 (2) Å], C—H···C [d(C17···C2vi) = 3.603 (2) Å; symmetry code: (vi) 2 - x, 1 - y, -z] as well as C···Cl contacts [d(C8···Cl1vii) = 3.3888 (11) Å; symmetry code: (vii) 1 - x, 2 - y, 1 - z] (Fig. 3 and 4), forming an extended three-dimensional network.