metal-organic compounds
Chlorido[2,3,5,6-tetrakis(tert-butylsulfanylmethyl)phenyl-κ3S2,C1,S6]palladium(II) dichloromethane monosolvate
aInstituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, CP 04510, México, DF, Mexico
*Correspondence e-mail: evelynpm@unam.mx
The title compound, [Pd(C26H45S4)Cl]·CH2Cl2, crystallizes with a disordered dichloromethane solvent molecule [occupancy ratio = 0.67 (4):0.33 (4)]. Two of the tert-butyl groups are also disordered [occupancy ratios = 0.70 (5):0.30 (5) and 0.63 (4):0.37 (4)]. Although the pincer ligand offers the possibility for coordination of two different metal atoms, the present structure shows only the coordination of a single PdII atom in a typical S—C—S tridentate pincer manner. The PdII atom is in a slightly distorted square-planar environment with the two tert-butylsulfanyl groups arranged in a trans conformation and with a chloride ligand trans to the σ-bonded aromatic C atom. The structure exhibits a durene-like ligand frame, forming a dihedral angle of 13.6 (4)° with the metal coordination (Pd/S/S/Cl/C) environment. It is noteworthy that the tert-butyl groups are found in a syn arrangement, this being different to that found previously by Loeb, Shimizu & Wisner [(1998). Organometallics, 17, 2324–2327].
Related literature
For background to pincer compounds, see: Arroyo et al., (2003); Errington, et al. (1980); Morales-Morales & Jensen (2007). For an isomeric structure, see: Loeb et al. (1998).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1999); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813003036/pk2463sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813003036/pk2463Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized according to a published procedure (Loeb et al. 1998). Crystals suitable for X-ray
were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound (I) in CH2Cl2.Two tert-butyl and CH2Cl2 solvent, are disordered and were modelled and refined in two major contributors. The ratio of S.O.F., were 70/30 and 63/37 for tertbutyl groups and 67/33 for CH2Cl2 solvent. H atoms on C atoms were included in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93 Å for C—H arom., 0.97 Å for CH2, and 0.96 Å for CH3), H atoms were refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq of the
for C—H-arom. and methylene groups and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq for methyl groups.Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1999); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I). Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. The H-atoms and the minor disorder components have been omitted to enhance clarity. |
[Pd(C26H45S4)Cl]·CH2Cl2 | F(000) = 1480 |
Mr = 712.64 | Dx = 1.257 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 8648 reflections |
a = 15.917 (15) Å | θ = 2.4–24.8° |
b = 13.768 (13) Å | µ = 0.94 mm−1 |
c = 17.808 (16) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 105.216 (15)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 3766 (6) Å3 | 0.27 × 0.22 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 6570 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5144 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.066 |
Detector resolution: 0.83 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −18→18 |
Absorption correction: integration (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.593, Tmax = 0.745 | l = −20→20 |
28207 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.055P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6570 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
406 parameters | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
291 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
[Pd(C26H45S4)Cl]·CH2Cl2 | V = 3766 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 712.64 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.917 (15) Å | µ = 0.94 mm−1 |
b = 13.768 (13) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 17.808 (16) Å | 0.27 × 0.22 × 0.15 mm |
β = 105.216 (15)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 6570 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 5144 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.593, Tmax = 0.745 | Rint = 0.066 |
28207 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 291 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3 |
6570 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
406 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Pd | 0.386615 (17) | 1.08106 (2) | 0.319516 (16) | 0.04396 (12) | |
Cl1 | 0.37582 (7) | 1.23743 (9) | 0.25300 (8) | 0.0792 (4) | |
S1 | 0.53435 (6) | 1.06823 (7) | 0.32714 (6) | 0.0491 (2) | |
S2 | 0.24590 (6) | 1.07447 (7) | 0.33560 (5) | 0.0476 (2) | |
S3 | 0.23346 (7) | 0.83956 (10) | 0.53990 (7) | 0.0700 (3) | |
S4 | 0.62344 (7) | 0.72277 (8) | 0.41972 (6) | 0.0623 (3) | |
C1 | 0.4886 (2) | 0.9199 (3) | 0.41609 (19) | 0.0418 (8) | |
C2 | 0.4033 (2) | 0.9564 (3) | 0.38174 (19) | 0.0393 (8) | |
C3 | 0.3296 (2) | 0.9071 (3) | 0.3951 (2) | 0.0428 (9) | |
C4 | 0.3422 (2) | 0.8228 (3) | 0.4436 (2) | 0.0437 (9) | |
C5 | 0.4270 (2) | 0.7883 (3) | 0.4761 (2) | 0.0466 (9) | |
H5 | 0.4347 | 0.7332 | 0.5073 | 0.056* | |
C6 | 0.5011 (2) | 0.8349 (3) | 0.46264 (19) | 0.0440 (9) | |
C7 | 0.5669 (2) | 0.9770 (3) | 0.4048 (2) | 0.0469 (9) | |
H7A | 0.6081 | 0.9323 | 0.3920 | 0.056* | |
H7B | 0.5957 | 1.0092 | 0.4532 | 0.056* | |
C8 | 0.2386 (2) | 0.9439 (3) | 0.3549 (2) | 0.0522 (10) | |
H8A | 0.1997 | 0.9333 | 0.3880 | 0.063* | |
H8B | 0.2157 | 0.9092 | 0.3064 | 0.063* | |
C9 | 0.5909 (2) | 0.7917 (3) | 0.4969 (2) | 0.0492 (9) | |
H9A | 0.5896 | 0.7488 | 0.5398 | 0.059* | |
H9B | 0.6326 | 0.8430 | 0.5165 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.2641 (2) | 0.7715 (3) | 0.4616 (2) | 0.0532 (10) | |
H10A | 0.2795 | 0.7053 | 0.4781 | 0.064* | |
H10B | 0.2156 | 0.7698 | 0.4154 | 0.064* | |
C11 | 0.5483 (3) | 1.0033 (3) | 0.2379 (2) | 0.0626 (11) | |
C12 | 0.5103 (4) | 1.0728 (4) | 0.1686 (3) | 0.0945 (17) | |
H12A | 0.5158 | 1.0434 | 0.1212 | 0.142* | |
H12B | 0.5418 | 1.1330 | 0.1768 | 0.142* | |
H12C | 0.4500 | 1.0848 | 0.1650 | 0.142* | |
C13 | 0.4989 (3) | 0.9058 (4) | 0.2249 (3) | 0.0851 (16) | |
H13A | 0.4376 | 0.9176 | 0.2159 | 0.128* | |
H13B | 0.5188 | 0.8656 | 0.2702 | 0.128* | |
H13C | 0.5096 | 0.8735 | 0.1805 | 0.128* | |
C14 | 0.6471 (3) | 0.9881 (4) | 0.2493 (3) | 0.0868 (16) | |
H14A | 0.6683 | 0.9415 | 0.2900 | 0.130* | |
H14B | 0.6769 | 1.0487 | 0.2632 | 0.130* | |
H14C | 0.6574 | 0.9646 | 0.2017 | 0.130* | |
C15 | 0.1526 (2) | 1.0958 (3) | 0.2465 (2) | 0.0613 (11) | |
C16 | 0.1716 (3) | 1.0506 (4) | 0.1738 (3) | 0.0981 (18) | |
H16A | 0.1257 | 1.0671 | 0.1288 | 0.147* | |
H16B | 0.1751 | 0.9812 | 0.1795 | 0.147* | |
H16C | 0.2259 | 1.0752 | 0.1678 | 0.147* | |
C17 | 0.1440 (3) | 1.2083 (4) | 0.2396 (3) | 0.0865 (15) | |
H17A | 0.1006 | 1.2249 | 0.1929 | 0.130* | |
H17B | 0.1989 | 1.2358 | 0.2380 | 0.130* | |
H17C | 0.1272 | 1.2335 | 0.2838 | 0.130* | |
C18 | 0.0705 (3) | 1.0526 (4) | 0.2631 (3) | 0.0928 (17) | |
H18A | 0.0656 | 1.0749 | 0.3128 | 0.139* | |
H18B | 0.0742 | 0.9830 | 0.2634 | 0.139* | |
H18C | 0.0202 | 1.0729 | 0.2233 | 0.139* | |
C19 | 0.1205 (3) | 0.7963 (4) | 0.5345 (3) | 0.1000 (16) | |
C20 | 0.1243 (12) | 0.6833 (5) | 0.5442 (11) | 0.113 (3) | 0.70 (5) |
H20A | 0.1444 | 0.6548 | 0.5029 | 0.170* | 0.70 (5) |
H20B | 0.0672 | 0.6591 | 0.5423 | 0.170* | 0.70 (5) |
H20C | 0.1635 | 0.6668 | 0.5934 | 0.170* | 0.70 (5) |
C21 | 0.0584 (8) | 0.8249 (16) | 0.4531 (7) | 0.112 (4) | 0.70 (5) |
H21A | 0.0764 | 0.7916 | 0.4126 | 0.167* | 0.70 (5) |
H21B | 0.0613 | 0.8938 | 0.4457 | 0.167* | 0.70 (5) |
H21C | −0.0003 | 0.8069 | 0.4515 | 0.167* | 0.70 (5) |
C22 | 0.0923 (15) | 0.8477 (12) | 0.6022 (10) | 0.142 (4) | 0.70 (5) |
H22A | 0.0890 | 0.9165 | 0.5933 | 0.213* | 0.70 (5) |
H22B | 0.1343 | 0.8343 | 0.6506 | 0.213* | 0.70 (5) |
H22C | 0.0363 | 0.8238 | 0.6044 | 0.213* | 0.70 (5) |
C20A | 0.101 (3) | 0.6851 (9) | 0.522 (2) | 0.119 (6) | 0.30 (5) |
H20D | 0.1409 | 0.6493 | 0.5629 | 0.179* | 0.30 (5) |
H20E | 0.1090 | 0.6656 | 0.4728 | 0.179* | 0.30 (5) |
H20F | 0.0426 | 0.6721 | 0.5239 | 0.179* | 0.30 (5) |
C21A | 0.0545 (19) | 0.858 (3) | 0.473 (2) | 0.120 (6) | 0.30 (5) |
H21D | 0.0563 | 0.8385 | 0.4213 | 0.180* | 0.30 (5) |
H21E | 0.0698 | 0.9257 | 0.4798 | 0.180* | 0.30 (5) |
H21F | −0.0032 | 0.8488 | 0.4784 | 0.180* | 0.30 (5) |
C22A | 0.122 (3) | 0.828 (3) | 0.6194 (11) | 0.125 (6) | 0.30 (5) |
H22D | 0.1622 | 0.7884 | 0.6561 | 0.188* | 0.30 (5) |
H22E | 0.0645 | 0.8204 | 0.6270 | 0.188* | 0.30 (5) |
H22F | 0.1390 | 0.8949 | 0.6270 | 0.188* | 0.30 (5) |
C23 | 0.7421 (3) | 0.7020 (3) | 0.4609 (3) | 0.0885 (14) | |
C24 | 0.7840 (11) | 0.8059 (7) | 0.4636 (12) | 0.097 (3) | 0.63 (4) |
H24A | 0.7718 | 0.8320 | 0.4119 | 0.145* | 0.63 (4) |
H24B | 0.8459 | 0.8012 | 0.4850 | 0.145* | 0.63 (4) |
H24C | 0.7600 | 0.8479 | 0.4957 | 0.145* | 0.63 (4) |
C25 | 0.7747 (14) | 0.6346 (11) | 0.4031 (11) | 0.120 (4) | 0.63 (4) |
H25A | 0.7607 | 0.6638 | 0.3524 | 0.180* | 0.63 (4) |
H25B | 0.7468 | 0.5724 | 0.4002 | 0.180* | 0.63 (4) |
H25C | 0.8367 | 0.6264 | 0.4214 | 0.180* | 0.63 (4) |
C26 | 0.7646 (13) | 0.6563 (17) | 0.5444 (7) | 0.118 (4) | 0.63 (4) |
H26A | 0.7395 | 0.5925 | 0.5418 | 0.177* | 0.63 (4) |
H26B | 0.7413 | 0.6964 | 0.5781 | 0.177* | 0.63 (4) |
H26C | 0.8266 | 0.6518 | 0.5643 | 0.177* | 0.63 (4) |
C24A | 0.8068 (18) | 0.7877 (18) | 0.4898 (18) | 0.112 (5) | 0.37 (4) |
H24D | 0.8018 | 0.8339 | 0.4485 | 0.169* | 0.37 (4) |
H24E | 0.8652 | 0.7631 | 0.5054 | 0.169* | 0.37 (4) |
H24F | 0.7930 | 0.8189 | 0.5334 | 0.169* | 0.37 (4) |
C25A | 0.759 (2) | 0.653 (2) | 0.3868 (13) | 0.108 (5) | 0.37 (4) |
H25D | 0.7200 | 0.5991 | 0.3711 | 0.162* | 0.37 (4) |
H25E | 0.8183 | 0.6293 | 0.3988 | 0.162* | 0.37 (4) |
H25F | 0.7504 | 0.6991 | 0.3454 | 0.162* | 0.37 (4) |
C26A | 0.747 (2) | 0.6253 (19) | 0.5270 (14) | 0.108 (5) | 0.37 (4) |
H26D | 0.7079 | 0.5727 | 0.5073 | 0.162* | 0.37 (4) |
H26E | 0.7310 | 0.6554 | 0.5698 | 0.162* | 0.37 (4) |
H26F | 0.8054 | 0.6007 | 0.5444 | 0.162* | 0.37 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.8993 (11) | 0.9229 (8) | 0.1142 (5) | 0.148 (3) | 0.67 (4) |
Cl3 | 0.8721 (9) | 0.8710 (11) | 0.2647 (7) | 0.176 (3) | 0.67 (4) |
C27 | 0.9079 (19) | 0.8314 (12) | 0.1845 (13) | 0.113 (5) | 0.67 (4) |
H27A | 0.9682 | 0.8108 | 0.2023 | 0.135* | 0.67 (4) |
H27B | 0.8736 | 0.7758 | 0.1610 | 0.135* | 0.67 (4) |
Cl2A | 0.875 (2) | 0.9294 (16) | 0.1197 (14) | 0.172 (7) | 0.33 (4) |
Cl3A | 0.841 (2) | 0.835 (3) | 0.2547 (12) | 0.185 (6) | 0.33 (4) |
C27A | 0.890 (4) | 0.824 (2) | 0.177 (2) | 0.104 (6) | 0.33 (4) |
H27C | 0.9513 | 0.8112 | 0.1972 | 0.125* | 0.33 (4) |
H27D | 0.8640 | 0.7690 | 0.1446 | 0.125* | 0.33 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd | 0.04006 (17) | 0.0427 (2) | 0.04995 (18) | −0.00192 (13) | 0.01323 (13) | 0.00124 (14) |
Cl1 | 0.0618 (7) | 0.0613 (8) | 0.1110 (9) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0313 (7) |
S1 | 0.0453 (5) | 0.0476 (6) | 0.0576 (6) | −0.0058 (4) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
S2 | 0.0428 (5) | 0.0499 (6) | 0.0497 (5) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0116 (4) | −0.0025 (5) |
S3 | 0.0543 (6) | 0.0934 (10) | 0.0689 (7) | −0.0112 (6) | 0.0282 (6) | −0.0068 (6) |
S4 | 0.0554 (6) | 0.0693 (8) | 0.0635 (6) | 0.0091 (6) | 0.0181 (5) | −0.0143 (6) |
C1 | 0.0394 (19) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0380 (18) | −0.0016 (18) | 0.0147 (15) | −0.0026 (17) |
C2 | 0.042 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0371 (18) | 0.0014 (17) | 0.0144 (15) | −0.0010 (16) |
C3 | 0.0387 (19) | 0.045 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0026 (17) | 0.0145 (16) | −0.0026 (17) |
C4 | 0.041 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0024 (17) | 0.0163 (16) | −0.0029 (18) |
C5 | 0.051 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0025 (19) | 0.0205 (18) | 0.0046 (18) |
C6 | 0.043 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0412 (19) | 0.0037 (18) | 0.0162 (16) | −0.0054 (17) |
C7 | 0.0375 (19) | 0.058 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0004 (18) | 0.0125 (16) | −0.0029 (18) |
C8 | 0.043 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.063 (2) | −0.0019 (18) | 0.0161 (19) | 0.008 (2) |
C9 | 0.046 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0067 (19) | 0.0146 (17) | 0.0025 (18) |
C10 | 0.051 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0036 (19) | 0.0172 (19) | 0.010 (2) |
C11 | 0.065 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.055 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C12 | 0.100 (4) | 0.123 (5) | 0.068 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.017 (3) |
C13 | 0.099 (4) | 0.094 (4) | 0.072 (3) | −0.018 (3) | 0.039 (3) | −0.024 (3) |
C14 | 0.072 (3) | 0.116 (4) | 0.090 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C15 | 0.040 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0042 (19) | 0.009 (2) |
C16 | 0.102 (4) | 0.129 (5) | 0.054 (3) | 0.018 (4) | 0.005 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C17 | 0.066 (3) | 0.084 (4) | 0.104 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.020 (3) |
C18 | 0.046 (3) | 0.112 (5) | 0.111 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.020 (3) |
C19 | 0.062 (3) | 0.157 (4) | 0.096 (3) | −0.022 (3) | 0.047 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
C20 | 0.091 (8) | 0.157 (5) | 0.096 (7) | −0.070 (5) | 0.033 (6) | 0.008 (4) |
C21 | 0.045 (4) | 0.178 (9) | 0.117 (5) | 0.006 (5) | 0.030 (4) | −0.012 (6) |
C22 | 0.083 (9) | 0.241 (9) | 0.125 (6) | −0.008 (7) | 0.067 (6) | −0.030 (7) |
C20A | 0.094 (13) | 0.165 (6) | 0.088 (11) | −0.055 (9) | 0.005 (11) | 0.011 (8) |
C21A | 0.069 (10) | 0.176 (11) | 0.128 (9) | 0.008 (10) | 0.047 (9) | −0.006 (10) |
C22A | 0.070 (13) | 0.215 (13) | 0.114 (6) | −0.018 (10) | 0.065 (8) | −0.024 (8) |
C23 | 0.051 (3) | 0.121 (4) | 0.100 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.030 (3) | −0.023 (3) |
C24 | 0.028 (6) | 0.155 (5) | 0.107 (8) | −0.014 (5) | 0.017 (6) | −0.038 (5) |
C25 | 0.081 (8) | 0.147 (7) | 0.144 (7) | 0.045 (7) | 0.050 (7) | −0.033 (7) |
C26 | 0.087 (8) | 0.144 (9) | 0.103 (5) | 0.041 (7) | −0.011 (6) | −0.008 (6) |
C24A | 0.043 (10) | 0.168 (9) | 0.115 (12) | −0.001 (7) | 0.002 (9) | −0.038 (8) |
C25A | 0.073 (10) | 0.135 (11) | 0.125 (8) | 0.041 (9) | 0.043 (9) | −0.036 (7) |
C26A | 0.082 (11) | 0.129 (10) | 0.089 (8) | 0.042 (8) | −0.019 (8) | −0.013 (7) |
Cl2 | 0.184 (7) | 0.102 (3) | 0.134 (3) | 0.001 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.036 (3) |
Cl3 | 0.126 (5) | 0.218 (7) | 0.196 (4) | −0.003 (5) | 0.060 (4) | −0.015 (4) |
C27 | 0.069 (12) | 0.082 (5) | 0.165 (6) | 0.015 (6) | −0.008 (7) | −0.026 (5) |
Cl2A | 0.190 (14) | 0.102 (7) | 0.178 (10) | 0.041 (7) | −0.035 (7) | 0.010 (7) |
Cl3A | 0.122 (11) | 0.254 (16) | 0.191 (7) | 0.042 (9) | 0.062 (8) | −0.039 (9) |
C27A | 0.072 (16) | 0.085 (8) | 0.145 (8) | 0.012 (9) | 0.011 (10) | −0.018 (7) |
Pd—C2 | 2.022 (4) | C19—C21A | 1.563 (7) |
Pd—S1 | 2.326 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.564 (6) |
Pd—S2 | 2.333 (2) | C19—C20A | 1.565 (8) |
Pd—Cl1 | 2.441 (2) | C19—C22A | 1.570 (7) |
S1—C7 | 1.839 (4) | C19—C21 | 1.574 (6) |
S1—C11 | 1.887 (4) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
S2—C8 | 1.839 (4) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
S2—C15 | 1.890 (4) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
S3—C10 | 1.849 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
S3—C19 | 1.873 (5) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
S4—C9 | 1.852 (4) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
S4—C23 | 1.861 (5) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.418 (5) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.427 (5) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C1—C7 | 1.530 (5) | C20A—H20D | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.428 (5) | C20A—H20E | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.429 (5) | C20A—H20F | 0.9600 |
C3—C8 | 1.525 (5) | C21A—H21D | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.405 (5) | C21A—H21E | 0.9600 |
C4—C10 | 1.534 (5) | C21A—H21F | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.418 (5) | C22A—H22D | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C22A—H22E | 0.9600 |
C6—C9 | 1.521 (5) | C22A—H22F | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C23—C24A | 1.561 (7) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C23—C26 | 1.566 (7) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C23—C26A | 1.567 (7) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C23—C25A | 1.572 (7) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C23—C25 | 1.572 (6) |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C23—C24 | 1.574 (6) |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C11—C13 | 1.542 (6) | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C11—C14 | 1.546 (6) | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.553 (6) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12A | 0.9600 | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12B | 0.9600 | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
C12—H12C | 0.9600 | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
C13—H13A | 0.9600 | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
C13—H13B | 0.9600 | C24A—H24D | 0.9600 |
C13—H13C | 0.9600 | C24A—H24E | 0.9600 |
C14—H14A | 0.9600 | C24A—H24F | 0.9600 |
C14—H14B | 0.9600 | C25A—H25D | 0.9600 |
C14—H14C | 0.9600 | C25A—H25E | 0.9600 |
C15—C18 | 1.534 (6) | C25A—H25F | 0.9600 |
C15—C16 | 1.536 (6) | C26A—H26D | 0.9600 |
C15—C17 | 1.557 (6) | C26A—H26E | 0.9600 |
C16—H16A | 0.9600 | C26A—H26F | 0.9600 |
C16—H16B | 0.9600 | Cl2—C27 | 1.755 (8) |
C16—H16C | 0.9600 | Cl3—C27 | 1.759 (8) |
C17—H17A | 0.9600 | C27—H27A | 0.9700 |
C17—H17B | 0.9600 | C27—H27B | 0.9700 |
C17—H17C | 0.9600 | Cl2A—C27A | 1.755 (10) |
C18—H18A | 0.9600 | Cl3A—C27A | 1.757 (10) |
C18—H18B | 0.9600 | C27A—H27C | 0.9700 |
C18—H18C | 0.9600 | C27A—H27D | 0.9700 |
C19—C22 | 1.562 (6) | ||
C2—Pd—S1 | 85.33 (10) | C22—C19—C21 | 111.0 (5) |
C2—Pd—S2 | 83.78 (10) | C20—C19—C21 | 110.4 (5) |
S1—Pd—S2 | 168.00 (4) | C20A—C19—C21 | 93.8 (13) |
C2—Pd—Cl1 | 175.31 (10) | C22A—C19—C21 | 131.5 (13) |
S1—Pd—Cl1 | 92.10 (4) | C22—C19—S3 | 106.4 (8) |
S2—Pd—Cl1 | 98.41 (4) | C21A—C19—S3 | 108.7 (14) |
C7—S1—C11 | 103.7 (2) | C20—C19—S3 | 107.6 (7) |
C7—S1—Pd | 100.17 (11) | C20A—C19—S3 | 117.9 (17) |
C11—S1—Pd | 109.11 (14) | C22A—C19—S3 | 95.3 (13) |
C8—S2—C15 | 103.53 (19) | C21—C19—S3 | 109.3 (6) |
C8—S2—Pd | 99.85 (12) | C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C15—S2—Pd | 117.30 (14) | C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C10—S3—C19 | 103.9 (2) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C9—S4—C23 | 103.79 (18) | C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.9 (3) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.4 (3) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C7 | 118.6 (3) | C19—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.5 (3) | C19—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—Pd | 120.4 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—Pd | 120.0 (3) | C19—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.7 (3) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C8 | 119.0 (3) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C8 | 121.3 (3) | C19—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.4 (3) | C19—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C10 | 120.1 (3) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C10 | 120.5 (3) | C19—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.0 (3) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.0 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.0 | C19—C20A—H20D | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.5 (3) | C19—C20A—H20E | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C9 | 122.1 (3) | H20D—C20A—H20E | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C9 | 119.4 (3) | C19—C20A—H20F | 109.5 |
C1—C7—S1 | 111.8 (2) | H20D—C20A—H20F | 109.5 |
C1—C7—H7A | 109.3 | H20E—C20A—H20F | 109.5 |
S1—C7—H7A | 109.3 | C19—C21A—H21D | 109.5 |
C1—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C19—C21A—H21E | 109.5 |
S1—C7—H7B | 109.3 | H21D—C21A—H21E | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 | C19—C21A—H21F | 109.5 |
C3—C8—S2 | 108.3 (3) | H21D—C21A—H21F | 109.5 |
C3—C8—H8A | 110.0 | H21E—C21A—H21F | 109.5 |
S2—C8—H8A | 110.0 | C19—C22A—H22D | 109.5 |
C3—C8—H8B | 110.0 | C19—C22A—H22E | 109.5 |
S2—C8—H8B | 110.0 | H22D—C22A—H22E | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.4 | C19—C22A—H22F | 109.5 |
C6—C9—S4 | 108.6 (2) | H22D—C22A—H22F | 109.5 |
C6—C9—H9A | 110.0 | H22E—C22A—H22F | 109.5 |
S4—C9—H9A | 110.0 | C24A—C23—C26 | 91.4 (10) |
C6—C9—H9B | 110.0 | C24A—C23—C26A | 111.3 (6) |
S4—C9—H9B | 110.0 | C24A—C23—C25A | 111.0 (6) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.4 | C26—C23—C25A | 125.2 (15) |
C4—C10—S3 | 108.2 (3) | C26A—C23—C25A | 110.7 (6) |
C4—C10—H10A | 110.1 | C24A—C23—C25 | 111.1 (16) |
S3—C10—H10A | 110.1 | C26—C23—C25 | 110.6 (5) |
C4—C10—H10B | 110.1 | C26A—C23—C25 | 97.7 (14) |
S3—C10—H10B | 110.1 | C26—C23—C24 | 110.3 (5) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.4 | C26A—C23—C24 | 130.7 (10) |
C13—C11—C14 | 111.3 (4) | C25A—C23—C24 | 104.7 (14) |
C13—C11—C12 | 109.9 (4) | C25—C23—C24 | 110.3 (5) |
C14—C11—C12 | 111.0 (4) | C24A—C23—S4 | 121.8 (14) |
C13—C11—S1 | 111.8 (3) | C26—C23—S4 | 113.0 (8) |
C14—C11—S1 | 107.1 (3) | C26A—C23—S4 | 104.2 (12) |
C12—C11—S1 | 105.7 (3) | C25A—C23—S4 | 96.8 (13) |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C25—C23—S4 | 107.9 (9) |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C24—C23—S4 | 104.5 (8) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C13—H13A | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C13—H13B | 109.5 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C23—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C11—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C23—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C23—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C23—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C23—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C23—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C18—C15—C16 | 111.8 (4) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C18—C15—C17 | 109.8 (4) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C17 | 111.7 (4) | C23—C24A—H24D | 109.5 |
C18—C15—S2 | 107.4 (3) | C23—C24A—H24E | 109.5 |
C16—C15—S2 | 111.1 (3) | H24D—C24A—H24E | 109.5 |
C17—C15—S2 | 104.7 (3) | C23—C24A—H24F | 109.5 |
C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 | H24D—C24A—H24F | 109.5 |
C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 | H24E—C24A—H24F | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C23—C25A—H25D | 109.5 |
C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C23—C25A—H25E | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | H25D—C25A—H25E | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C23—C25A—H25F | 109.5 |
C15—C17—H17A | 109.5 | H25D—C25A—H25F | 109.5 |
C15—C17—H17B | 109.5 | H25E—C25A—H25F | 109.5 |
H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 | C23—C26A—H26D | 109.5 |
C15—C17—H17C | 109.5 | C23—C26A—H26E | 109.5 |
H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 | H26D—C26A—H26E | 109.5 |
H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 | C23—C26A—H26F | 109.5 |
C15—C18—H18A | 109.5 | H26D—C26A—H26F | 109.5 |
C15—C18—H18B | 109.5 | H26E—C26A—H26F | 109.5 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 | Cl2—C27—Cl3 | 112.1 (5) |
C15—C18—H18C | 109.5 | Cl2—C27—H27A | 109.2 |
H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 | Cl3—C27—H27A | 109.2 |
H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 | Cl2—C27—H27B | 109.2 |
C22—C19—C21A | 91.2 (13) | Cl3—C27—H27B | 109.2 |
C22—C19—C20 | 112.0 (5) | H27A—C27—H27B | 107.9 |
C21A—C19—C20 | 128.4 (15) | Cl2A—C27A—Cl3A | 111.7 (7) |
C22—C19—C20A | 117.7 (19) | Cl2A—C27A—H27C | 109.3 |
C21A—C19—C20A | 111.5 (7) | Cl3A—C27A—H27C | 109.3 |
C21A—C19—C22A | 111.3 (7) | Cl2A—C27A—H27D | 109.3 |
C20—C19—C22A | 100.4 (16) | Cl3A—C27A—H27D | 109.3 |
C20A—C19—C22A | 111.0 (7) | H27C—C27A—H27D | 107.9 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pd(C26H45S4)Cl]·CH2Cl2 |
Mr | 712.64 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.917 (15), 13.768 (13), 17.808 (16) |
β (°) | 105.216 (15) |
V (Å3) | 3766 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.94 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.27 × 0.22 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Integration (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.593, 0.745 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28207, 6570, 5144 |
Rint | 0.066 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.110, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 6570 |
No. of parameters | 406 |
No. of restraints | 291 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.64, −0.24 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1999), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
EPM would like to thank CONACYT for a postdoctoral scholarship (postdoctoral agreement No. 290662 UNAM). The financial support of this research by CONACYT (CB2010–154732) and DGAPA-UNAM (IN201711) is gratefully acknowledged. SHO would like to thank the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) of Spain for the award of a licence for the use of the Cambridge Structural Database.
References
Arroyo, M., Cervantes, R., Gómez-Benitez, V., López, P., Morales-Morales, D., Torrens, H. & Toscano, R. A. (2003). Synthesis, pp. 1565–1568. Web of Science CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
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Morales-Morales, D. & Jensen, C. M. (2007). In The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Google Scholar
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Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Pincer compounds have had a preponderant importance in chemistry, this being especially important in areas such as homogeneous catalysis, organometallic chemistry, the activation of unreactive or difficult to activate bonds and the activation of small molecules (Errington et al. 1980; Morales-Morales & Jensen, 2007). Among these species, those including sulfur as donor atom have been scarcely studied (Arroyo et al., 2003), mostly due to the well known tendency of sulfur to kill the activity of homogeneous catalysts. Thus, following our continuing interest in the synthesis of pincer compounds, we report here the crystal structure of the Pd(II) sulfur based pincer complex (1,2,4,5-tetrakis(tert-butylsulfanylmethyl)phenyl)-chloro-palladium (II) dichloromethane solvate (I).
The structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1 with the numbering scheme. Compound (I) was crystallized as a dichloromethane solvate. Selected bond distances and angles are shown in Table 1. In agreement with the dihedral angles of the planes C7—C1—C2—C3—C8 and S1—Pd—S2—Cl1 (13.6 (4)°) the Pd atom is located in a slightly distorted square-planar geometry. Compound (I) is a geometric isomer of a previously described compound (Loeb et al. 1998). However, there are several noticeable differences in our compound (I), the tert-butyl substituents at the S are found in a syn fashion while those described in the previously reported compound are oriented in an anti fashion with respect to the square plane. The bond distances for Pd—S and Pd—C [2.326 (2) Å, 2.333 (2) Å and 2.022 (4) Å] are slightly larger than those of the anti isomer [2.297 (3) Å, 2.302 (3) Å and 1.994 (4) Å]. The Pd—Cl bond distance [2.441 (2) Å] is larger than of the anti isomer. While the uncoordinated tert-butylS groups are found in a similar geometry as those previously observed in the Loeb's species (Loeb et al. 1998). Finally, both the tert-butyl groups and the dichloromethane solvent molecule are disordered and were refined as disordered with two components.