organic compounds
(8-Benzoyl-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(4-phenoxyphenyl)methanone
aDepartment of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
*Correspondence e-mail: aokamoto@cc.tuat.ac.jp
In the molecule of the title compound, C32H24O5, the benzoyl group and the 4-phenoxy substituted benzoyl group at the 1- and 8-positions of the naphthalene ring system are aligned almost antiparallel. The two benzene rings make a dihedral angle of 21.18 (10)°, and are inclined to the naphthalene ring system by 86.53 (9) and 82.95 (8)°, respectively. In the crystal, C—H⋯O interactions are observed involving aromatic and methoxy H atoms with ketonic carbonyl O atoms, as well as C—H⋯π interactions between aromatic H atoms and the π-systems of naphthalene and benzene rings. These interactions form a three-dimensional architecture and afford a waved alignment of the naphthalene ring systems along the c axis.
Related literature
For the synthesis of aroylated naphthalene compounds via electrophilic aromatic substitution of naphthalene derivatives, see: Okamoto & Yonezawa (2009); Okamoto et al. (2011). For the structures of closely related compounds, see: Nakaema et al. (2008); Hijikata et al. (2010); Sasagawa et al. (2011, 2013); Muto et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: PROCESS-AUTO; program(s) used to solve structure: Il Milione (Burla et al., 2007); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813004303/vm2188sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004303/vm2188Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004303/vm2188Isup3.cml
In a 10 ml one-necked flask, [8-(4-benzoyl)-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl](4-fluorophenyl)-methanone (1.0 mmol, 414 mg), phenol (1.5 mmol, 141 mg), potassium carbonate (2.5 mmol, 346 mg) and freshly distilled dimethylacetamide (2.5 ml) were stirred at 423 K for 6 h. This mixture was poured into 2M aqueous HCl (100 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml × 3). The combined extracts were washed with water followed by washing with brine. The extracts thus obtained were dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a cake (yield 88%). The crude product was purified by recrystallization from methanol (yield 47%). Colorless platelet single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by repeated crystallization from ethanol.
Spectroscopic Data:
1H NMR δ (500 MHz, CDCl3): 3.69 (3H, s), 3.72 (3H, s), 6.86 (2H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.09 (2H, d, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.16–7.22 (3H, m), 7.32–7.71 (4H, m), 7.50 (1H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.64–7.71 (4H, m), 7.94 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz) p.p.m.
13C NMR δ (125 MHz, CDCl3): 56.39, 56.45, 111.18, 116.70, 120.28, 121.43, 121.46, 124.33, 124.34, 125.49, 127.94, 129.07, 129.66, 129.86, 131.38, 131.93, 131.99, 132.57, 133.49, 138.59, 155.52, 156.07, 156.23, 161.51, 195.29, 196.72 p.p.m.
IR (KBr): 1659 (C=O), 1599, 1580, 1512 (Ar), 1240 (OMe) cm-1
HRMS (m/z): [M+H]+ calcd. for C32H25O5, 489.1702, found, 489.1690
m.p. = 466.1—469.7 K
All H atoms were found in a difference map and were subsequently refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic) and 0.98 (methyl) Å with Uĩso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: Il Milione (Burla et al., 2007); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure with the atom-labeling scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. Intermolecular C—H···O interactions between H30 and O5 [symmetry code: 1 + x, y, z] along the a axis (dashed lines). | |
Fig. 3. Intermolecular C—H···O interactions between H25B and O5, H7 and O5 [symmetry code: -x, 1/2 + y, 1/2 - z] along the b axis (dashed lines). | |
Fig. 4. Intermolecular C—H···O interactions between H3 and O1 [symmetry code: -1/2 + x, 1/2 - y, 1 - z] along the c axis (dashed lines). |
C32H24O5 | F(000) = 1024 |
Mr = 488.51 | Dx = 1.299 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54187 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 44479 reflections |
a = 8.19645 (10) Å | θ = 3.3–68.3° |
b = 11.5051 (2) Å | µ = 0.71 mm−1 |
c = 26.4916 (4) Å | T = 193 K |
V = 2498.18 (7) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 2605 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 2543 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
Detector resolution: 10.000 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 68.3°, θmin = 3.3° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Rigaku, 1995) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.802, Tmax = 0.868 | l = −31→31 |
46867 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0545P)2 + 0.3758P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2605 reflections | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
337 parameters | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0019 (2) |
C32H24O5 | V = 2498.18 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 488.51 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 8.19645 (10) Å | µ = 0.71 mm−1 |
b = 11.5051 (2) Å | T = 193 K |
c = 26.4916 (4) Å | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 2605 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Rigaku, 1995) | 2543 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.802, Tmax = 0.868 | Rint = 0.030 |
46867 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
2605 reflections | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
337 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.31166 (15) | 0.05570 (11) | 0.41889 (5) | 0.0395 (3) | |
O2 | −0.2584 (2) | −0.31098 (13) | 0.44425 (6) | 0.0630 (5) | |
O3 | 0.08516 (19) | 0.16347 (12) | 0.50987 (4) | 0.0461 (3) | |
O4 | 0.1135 (2) | 0.25452 (15) | 0.24234 (5) | 0.0582 (4) | |
O5 | 0.11094 (17) | 0.02780 (12) | 0.31322 (5) | 0.0429 (3) | |
C1 | 0.0961 (2) | 0.19406 (14) | 0.42338 (6) | 0.0334 (4) | |
C2 | 0.0552 (2) | 0.23680 (15) | 0.47042 (7) | 0.0374 (4) | |
C3 | −0.0139 (3) | 0.34833 (17) | 0.47642 (7) | 0.0429 (4) | |
H3 | −0.0370 | 0.3778 | 0.5091 | 0.051* | |
C4 | −0.0469 (2) | 0.41295 (15) | 0.43472 (7) | 0.0432 (4) | |
H4 | −0.0976 | 0.4867 | 0.4387 | 0.052* | |
C5 | −0.0081 (2) | 0.37364 (15) | 0.38559 (7) | 0.0381 (4) | |
C6 | −0.0466 (3) | 0.44090 (16) | 0.34258 (8) | 0.0450 (4) | |
H6 | −0.0998 | 0.5136 | 0.3469 | 0.054* | |
C7 | −0.0093 (3) | 0.40417 (18) | 0.29486 (8) | 0.0475 (5) | |
H7 | −0.0373 | 0.4501 | 0.2663 | 0.057* | |
C8 | 0.0710 (2) | 0.29759 (18) | 0.28879 (7) | 0.0416 (4) | |
C9 | 0.1126 (2) | 0.22877 (15) | 0.32944 (6) | 0.0347 (4) | |
C10 | 0.0701 (2) | 0.26357 (14) | 0.37942 (6) | 0.0328 (4) | |
C11 | 0.1648 (2) | 0.07161 (15) | 0.42218 (6) | 0.0330 (4) | |
C12 | 0.0487 (2) | −0.02714 (15) | 0.42656 (6) | 0.0353 (4) | |
C13 | 0.1101 (3) | −0.13927 (16) | 0.43272 (7) | 0.0421 (4) | |
H13 | 0.2247 | −0.1516 | 0.4335 | 0.050* | |
C14 | 0.0055 (3) | −0.23210 (16) | 0.43770 (8) | 0.0476 (5) | |
H14 | 0.0477 | −0.3083 | 0.4422 | 0.057* | |
C15 | −0.1609 (3) | −0.21421 (18) | 0.43615 (7) | 0.0466 (5) | |
C16 | −0.2252 (3) | −0.10405 (19) | 0.42947 (8) | 0.0512 (5) | |
H16 | −0.3399 | −0.0925 | 0.4280 | 0.061* | |
C17 | −0.1191 (3) | −0.01104 (17) | 0.42499 (8) | 0.0436 (4) | |
H17 | −0.1618 | 0.0651 | 0.4208 | 0.052* | |
C18 | −0.3900 (3) | −0.33373 (16) | 0.41261 (7) | 0.0440 (4) | |
C19 | −0.3950 (3) | −0.3008 (2) | 0.36259 (8) | 0.0556 (5) | |
H19 | −0.3112 | −0.2534 | 0.3488 | 0.067* | |
C20 | −0.5230 (3) | −0.3373 (2) | 0.33277 (9) | 0.0665 (7) | |
H20 | −0.5275 | −0.3144 | 0.2983 | 0.080* | |
C21 | −0.6440 (3) | −0.4065 (2) | 0.35234 (11) | 0.0697 (7) | |
H21 | −0.7308 | −0.4327 | 0.3315 | 0.084* | |
C22 | −0.6383 (3) | −0.4377 (2) | 0.40272 (10) | 0.0657 (7) | |
H22 | −0.7229 | −0.4843 | 0.4166 | 0.079* | |
C23 | −0.5117 (3) | −0.40221 (19) | 0.43289 (8) | 0.0536 (5) | |
H23 | −0.5079 | −0.4245 | 0.4674 | 0.064* | |
C24 | 0.0591 (3) | 0.2062 (2) | 0.55989 (7) | 0.0537 (5) | |
H24A | −0.0567 | 0.2248 | 0.5644 | 0.064* | |
H24B | 0.1247 | 0.2763 | 0.5652 | 0.064* | |
H24C | 0.0914 | 0.1466 | 0.5844 | 0.064* | |
C25 | 0.0032 (3) | 0.2714 (2) | 0.20238 (8) | 0.0599 (6) | |
H25A | 0.0191 | 0.2106 | 0.1770 | 0.072* | |
H25B | 0.0223 | 0.3477 | 0.1870 | 0.072* | |
H25C | −0.1087 | 0.2677 | 0.2153 | 0.072* | |
C26 | 0.1933 (2) | 0.11466 (16) | 0.31671 (6) | 0.0340 (4) | |
C27 | 0.3730 (2) | 0.11156 (18) | 0.30852 (6) | 0.0375 (4) | |
C28 | 0.4689 (2) | 0.2093 (2) | 0.31499 (7) | 0.0458 (5) | |
H28 | 0.4203 | 0.2820 | 0.3230 | 0.055* | |
C29 | 0.6378 (3) | 0.2002 (3) | 0.30959 (9) | 0.0597 (6) | |
H29 | 0.7048 | 0.2666 | 0.3146 | 0.072* | |
C30 | 0.7076 (3) | 0.0954 (3) | 0.29705 (9) | 0.0633 (6) | |
H30 | 0.8226 | 0.0898 | 0.2935 | 0.076* | |
C31 | 0.6119 (3) | −0.0014 (2) | 0.28961 (10) | 0.0641 (6) | |
H31 | 0.6606 | −0.0733 | 0.2804 | 0.077* | |
C32 | 0.4452 (3) | 0.0062 (2) | 0.29560 (9) | 0.0519 (5) | |
H32 | 0.3793 | −0.0609 | 0.2909 | 0.062* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0357 (7) | 0.0423 (7) | 0.0407 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0008 (5) | −0.0043 (5) |
O2 | 0.0731 (11) | 0.0508 (8) | 0.0652 (9) | −0.0268 (8) | −0.0251 (9) | 0.0206 (7) |
O3 | 0.0606 (9) | 0.0469 (7) | 0.0309 (6) | 0.0056 (7) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0039 (5) |
O4 | 0.0563 (9) | 0.0850 (11) | 0.0335 (6) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0023 (6) | 0.0061 (7) |
O5 | 0.0376 (7) | 0.0425 (7) | 0.0486 (7) | −0.0058 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0108 (6) |
C1 | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0353 (8) | −0.0049 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
C2 | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0373 (8) | −0.0046 (8) | 0.0015 (8) | −0.0042 (7) |
C3 | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0423 (10) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0075 (9) | −0.0118 (8) |
C4 | 0.0442 (10) | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0562 (11) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0080 (9) | −0.0082 (8) |
C5 | 0.0358 (9) | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0492 (10) | −0.0041 (8) | 0.0034 (8) | −0.0003 (7) |
C6 | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0594 (11) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0046 (9) | 0.0058 (8) |
C7 | 0.0460 (11) | 0.0468 (10) | 0.0497 (10) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0144 (9) |
C8 | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0498 (10) | 0.0386 (9) | −0.0014 (9) | 0.0035 (8) | 0.0065 (8) |
C9 | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0372 (9) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C10 | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0377 (8) | −0.0050 (7) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0025 (7) |
C11 | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0338 (8) | 0.0257 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0032 (6) |
C12 | 0.0418 (10) | 0.0333 (8) | 0.0308 (8) | −0.0028 (8) | −0.0026 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
C13 | 0.0450 (10) | 0.0371 (9) | 0.0441 (10) | 0.0008 (9) | −0.0056 (9) | −0.0009 (8) |
C14 | 0.0607 (13) | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0501 (10) | −0.0026 (9) | −0.0120 (10) | 0.0028 (8) |
C15 | 0.0568 (12) | 0.0402 (10) | 0.0429 (9) | −0.0141 (9) | −0.0099 (9) | 0.0061 (8) |
C16 | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0484 (11) | 0.0619 (12) | −0.0089 (10) | −0.0056 (10) | 0.0059 (10) |
C17 | 0.0440 (10) | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0523 (11) | −0.0014 (8) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0021 (8) |
C18 | 0.0490 (11) | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0457 (10) | −0.0064 (9) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0007 (8) |
C19 | 0.0554 (13) | 0.0614 (13) | 0.0500 (11) | −0.0127 (12) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0091 (10) |
C20 | 0.0739 (17) | 0.0763 (15) | 0.0492 (12) | −0.0144 (15) | −0.0147 (12) | 0.0059 (11) |
C21 | 0.0610 (15) | 0.0718 (15) | 0.0764 (15) | −0.0165 (14) | −0.0230 (13) | 0.0024 (13) |
C22 | 0.0521 (13) | 0.0650 (15) | 0.0799 (16) | −0.0196 (13) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0079 (12) |
C23 | 0.0609 (13) | 0.0502 (11) | 0.0498 (11) | −0.0139 (11) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0055 (9) |
C24 | 0.0649 (14) | 0.0632 (12) | 0.0329 (9) | 0.0060 (12) | 0.0038 (9) | −0.0084 (9) |
C25 | 0.0696 (15) | 0.0599 (13) | 0.0503 (11) | 0.0168 (13) | −0.0132 (11) | −0.0093 (10) |
C26 | 0.0340 (9) | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0273 (7) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0015 (7) | −0.0035 (7) |
C27 | 0.0330 (9) | 0.0494 (10) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0007 (8) |
C28 | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0595 (12) | 0.0395 (9) | −0.0057 (10) | 0.0019 (8) | −0.0073 (9) |
C29 | 0.0379 (11) | 0.0877 (17) | 0.0536 (12) | −0.0151 (12) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0076 (12) |
C30 | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0962 (19) | 0.0618 (13) | 0.0077 (13) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0102 (14) |
C31 | 0.0475 (12) | 0.0696 (15) | 0.0753 (15) | 0.0188 (12) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0099 (13) |
C32 | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0504 (12) | 0.0625 (13) | 0.0074 (10) | 0.0058 (10) | 0.0041 (10) |
O1—C11 | 1.220 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.384 (3) |
O2—C15 | 1.387 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
O2—C18 | 1.391 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
O3—C2 | 1.365 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.379 (3) |
O3—C24 | 1.429 (2) | C18—C23 | 1.380 (3) |
O4—C8 | 1.372 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.378 (3) |
O4—C25 | 1.406 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
O5—C26 | 1.209 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.374 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C1—C10 | 1.429 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.383 (4) |
C1—C11 | 1.518 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.412 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.372 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.359 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.414 (3) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.413 (3) | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C5—C10 | 1.428 (2) | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.368 (3) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.401 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.489 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C27—C28 | 1.383 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.379 (3) | C27—C32 | 1.392 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.427 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.396 (3) |
C9—C26 | 1.508 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.487 (2) | C29—C30 | 1.375 (4) |
C12—C17 | 1.388 (3) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.394 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.377 (4) |
C13—C14 | 1.376 (3) | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C31—C32 | 1.378 (3) |
C14—C15 | 1.380 (3) | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C14—H14 | 0.9500 | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C15—C16 | 1.384 (3) | ||
C15—O2—C18 | 120.31 (15) | C12—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
C2—O3—C24 | 118.06 (16) | C19—C18—C23 | 120.6 (2) |
C8—O4—C25 | 117.51 (17) | C19—C18—O2 | 123.43 (19) |
C2—C1—C10 | 120.00 (15) | C23—C18—O2 | 115.69 (18) |
C2—C1—C11 | 116.07 (15) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.3 (2) |
C10—C1—C11 | 123.92 (15) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.3 |
O3—C2—C1 | 115.28 (15) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.3 |
O3—C2—C3 | 123.22 (16) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.50 (16) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.07 (17) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 119.4 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.89 (17) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.1 | C23—C22—C21 | 120.7 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.1 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.11 (17) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
C6—C5—C10 | 119.57 (16) | C22—C23—C18 | 119.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C10 | 119.32 (16) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.3 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.75 (17) | C18—C23—H23 | 120.3 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.1 | O3—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | O3—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 118.78 (17) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.6 | O3—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.6 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
O4—C8—C9 | 115.46 (17) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
O4—C8—C7 | 122.59 (17) | O4—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.95 (17) | O4—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.18 (17) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C26 | 115.71 (16) | O4—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C26 | 123.98 (15) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C5 | 117.68 (15) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C1 | 124.26 (15) | O5—C26—C27 | 121.40 (18) |
C5—C10—C1 | 118.03 (15) | O5—C26—C9 | 119.47 (15) |
O1—C11—C12 | 121.49 (16) | C27—C26—C9 | 119.13 (17) |
O1—C11—C1 | 120.45 (16) | C28—C27—C32 | 119.81 (18) |
C12—C11—C1 | 118.04 (15) | C28—C27—C26 | 121.65 (19) |
C17—C12—C13 | 118.98 (18) | C32—C27—C26 | 118.52 (19) |
C17—C12—C11 | 122.00 (17) | C27—C28—C29 | 119.3 (2) |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.02 (17) | C27—C28—H28 | 120.3 |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.31 (19) | C29—C28—H28 | 120.3 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C30—C29—C28 | 120.2 (2) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C30—C29—H29 | 119.9 |
C13—C14—C15 | 119.80 (19) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.9 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 | C29—C30—C31 | 120.5 (2) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 | C29—C30—H30 | 119.8 |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.14 (19) | C31—C30—H30 | 119.8 |
C14—C15—O2 | 116.44 (19) | C30—C31—C32 | 119.8 (2) |
C16—C15—O2 | 122.33 (19) | C30—C31—H31 | 120.1 |
C17—C16—C15 | 118.6 (2) | C32—C31—H31 | 120.1 |
C17—C16—H16 | 120.7 | C31—C32—C27 | 120.3 (2) |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.7 | C31—C32—H32 | 119.8 |
C16—C17—C12 | 121.12 (19) | C27—C32—H32 | 119.8 |
C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 | ||
C24—O3—C2—C1 | 174.60 (18) | O1—C11—C12—C13 | 7.3 (3) |
C24—O3—C2—C3 | −5.9 (3) | C1—C11—C12—C13 | −171.04 (16) |
C10—C1—C2—O3 | −179.94 (15) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.7 (3) |
C11—C1—C2—O3 | 1.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 178.93 (16) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.6 (3) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | −178.30 (16) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.2 (3) |
O3—C2—C3—C4 | −176.71 (18) | C13—C14—C15—O2 | −176.52 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.7 (3) | C18—O2—C15—C14 | −133.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.6 (3) | C18—O2—C15—C16 | 49.9 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.59 (19) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −0.8 (3) | O2—C15—C16—C17 | 175.70 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.8 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.7 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.8 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 0.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.8 (3) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | −179.56 (17) |
C25—O4—C8—C9 | 141.6 (2) | C15—O2—C18—C19 | 29.0 (3) |
C25—O4—C8—C7 | −38.4 (3) | C15—O2—C18—C23 | −157.0 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—O4 | −179.69 (19) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −0.3 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.3 (3) | O2—C18—C19—C20 | 173.4 (2) |
O4—C8—C9—C10 | −178.22 (17) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.5 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.8 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 1.2 (4) |
O4—C8—C9—C26 | −2.1 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.3 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C26 | 177.96 (17) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 0.6 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −3.3 (3) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 0.2 (4) |
C26—C9—C10—C5 | −179.09 (16) | O2—C18—C23—C22 | −174.0 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | 174.74 (17) | C8—C9—C26—O5 | −94.6 (2) |
C26—C9—C10—C1 | −1.0 (3) | C10—C9—C26—O5 | 81.4 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 2.8 (3) | C8—C9—C26—C27 | 85.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −177.78 (17) | C10—C9—C26—C27 | −98.9 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | −175.38 (17) | O5—C26—C27—C28 | −176.63 (17) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | 4.1 (2) | C9—C26—C27—C28 | 3.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 178.04 (17) | O5—C26—C27—C32 | 1.3 (3) |
C11—C1—C10—C9 | −3.2 (3) | C9—C26—C27—C32 | −178.47 (17) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | −3.9 (2) | C32—C27—C28—C29 | −1.5 (3) |
C11—C1—C10—C5 | 174.87 (15) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 176.44 (18) |
C2—C1—C11—O1 | −100.0 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 1.2 (3) |
C10—C1—C11—O1 | 81.2 (2) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 0.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C11—C12 | 78.3 (2) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −1.1 (4) |
C10—C1—C11—C12 | −100.50 (19) | C30—C31—C32—C27 | 0.8 (4) |
O1—C11—C12—C17 | −173.09 (18) | C28—C27—C32—C31 | 0.5 (3) |
C1—C11—C12—C17 | 8.6 (2) | C26—C27—C32—C31 | −177.5 (2) |
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C27–C32, C12–C17 and C5–C10 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C30—H30···O5i | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.423 (3) | 158 |
C7—H7···O5ii | 0.95 | 2.37 | 3.304 (3) | 168 |
C25—H25B···O5ii | 0.98 | 2.34 | 3.122 (3) | 136 |
C3—H3···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.40 | 3.310 (2) | 160 |
C20—H20···Cg1iv | 0.95 | 2.84 | 3.652 (3) | 144 |
C23—H23···Cg2v | 0.95 | 2.76 | 3.628 (2) | 151 |
C29—H29···Cg3i | 0.95 | 2.85 | 3.652 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x−1/2, −y−1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C32H24O5 |
Mr | 488.51 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 193 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.19645 (10), 11.5051 (2), 26.4916 (4) |
V (Å3) | 2498.18 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.71 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Rigaku, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.802, 0.868 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 46867, 2605, 2543 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.085, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2605 |
No. of parameters | 337 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.14 |
Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), Il Milione (Burla et al., 2007), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996).
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C27–C32, C12–C17 and C5–C10 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C30—H30···O5i | 0.95 | 2.52 | 3.423 (3) | 158 |
C7—H7···O5ii | 0.95 | 2.37 | 3.304 (3) | 168 |
C25—H25B···O5ii | 0.98 | 2.34 | 3.122 (3) | 136 |
C3—H3···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.40 | 3.310 (2) | 160 |
C20—H20···Cg1iv | 0.95 | 2.84 | 3.652 (3) | 144 |
C23—H23···Cg2v | 0.95 | 2.76 | 3.628 (2) | 151 |
C29—H29···Cg3i | 0.95 | 2.85 | 3.652 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (iv) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x−1/2, −y−1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
Professor Keiichi Noguchi, Instrumentation Analysis Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, is thanked for his technical advice. This work was partially supported by the Ogasawara Foundation for the Promotion of Science & Engineering, Tokyo, Japan.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the course of our study on selective electrophilic aromatic aroylation of the naphthalene ring core, 1,8-diaroylnaphthalene compounds have proved to be formed regioselectively by the aid of a suitable acidic mediator (Okamoto & Yonezawa, 2009, Okamoto et al., 2011). Recently, we have reported the X-ray crystal structures of 1,8-diaroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene derivatives such as 1,8-dibenzoyl-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene (Nakaema et al., 2008), {8-[4-(butoxy)benzoyl]-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl}[4-(butoxy)phenyl] methanone [1,8-bis(4-butoxylbenzoyl)-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene] (Sasagawa et al., 2011) and [2,7-dimethoxy-8-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-naphthalen-1-yl](4-methoxyphenyl) methanone chloroform monosolvate [1,8-bis(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene] (Sasagawa et al., 2013).
The aroyl groups in the 1,8-diaroylnaphthalene compounds are almost perpendicular to the naphthalene rings, and oriented in opposite directions (anti-orientation). According to our knowledge, most 1,8-diaroylnaphthalene derivatives have anti-oriented structures. Recently, we have also clarified another structure of the 1,8-diaroylnaphthalene derivatives, in which the two aroyl groups are situated in same direction (syn-orientation), [2,7-dimethoxy-1,8-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)naphthalene; Hijikata et al., 2010].
Moreover, we have reported the asymmetric 1,8-diaroylnaphthalene derivatives, [8-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl](2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) methanone (Muto et al., 2012). As a part of our ongoing studies on the molecular structures of these kinds of asymmetric homologous molecules, the X-ray crystal structure of the title compound, 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene bearing benzoyl and phenoxybenzoyl groups at the 1,8-positions, is discussed in this article.
The molecular structure of the title compound is displayed in Fig 1. The benzoyl group and 4-phenoxybenzoyl group are situated in the anti-orientation. The dihedral angle between the best planes of the benzene rings of two kinds of benzoyl groups is 21.18 (10) °. The dihedral angles of the best planes of the benzene rings of the benzoyl moiety and 4-phenoxybenzoyl moiety with the naphthalene ring are 86.53 (9) and 82.95 (8) °, respectively. In addition, the dihedral angle between both benzene rings of the 4-phenoxyphenyl moiety is 69.19 (10) °.
The two ketonic carbonyl moieties (C11=O1, C26=O5) and the benzene ring of two benzoyl moieties lie in the same plane [torsion angle O1—C11—C12—C13 = 7.3 (2) °, O5—C26—C27—C32 = 1.3 (3) °]. In the crystal, C—H···O and C—H···π interactions effectively contribute to the stabilization of the molecular packing (Table 1): a C—H···O interaction between the hydrogen atom of the 4-position of the benzoyl group and the oxygen atom of the carbonyl moiety in the benzoyl group, a C—H···π interaction between the hydrogen atom of the 3-position of the benzoyl group and the π-system of the naphthalene ring (Fig. 2), C—H···O interactions of a hydrogen atom of the methoxy group at the 2-position of the naphthalene ring and a hydrogen atom at the 3-position of the naphthalene ring with the carbonyl oxygen atom of the benzoyl group, a C—H···π interaction between the hydrogen atom of the 3-position of the phenoxy moiety and the π-system of the benzoyl group (Fig. 3), a C—H···O interaction between the hydrogen atom at the 6-position of the naphthalene ring and the carbonyl oxygen atom of the phenoxybenzoyl group (Fig. 4), and a C—H···π interaction between the hydrogen atom of the 6-position of the phenoxy moiety and the π-system of the internal benzene ring of 4-phenoxybenzoyl group.