metal-organic compounds
Diaquabis(2-chlorobenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN1)cobalt(II)
aDepartment of Physics, Karabük University, 78050 Karabük, Turkey, bDepartment of Chemistry, Kafkas University, 36100 Kars, Turkey, and cDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the title complex, [Co(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the CoII cation is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two 2-chlorobenzoate anions, two nicotinamide (NA) ligands and two water molecules. The four O atoms in the equatorial plane around the CoII cation form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two pyridine N atoms of the NA ligands in the axial positions. The dihedral angle between the carboxylate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 29.7 (4)°, while the pyridine and benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 83.17 (15)°. Intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding occurs between the carboxylate group and coordinating water molecule. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For background to niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For information on the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Hökelek et al. (1996, 2009a,b); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1998, 2007); Necefoğlu et al. (2011a,b). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813004984/xu5678sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813004984/xu5678Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of CoSO4.7H2O (1.40 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (40 ml) and nicotinamide (1.78 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (20 ml) with sodium 2-chlorobenzoate (2.23 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (50 ml). The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for two weeks, giving pink single crystals (yield; 3.065 g, 72%).
Atoms H21, H22 (for NH2) and H41, H42 (for H2O) were located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically. The C-bound H-atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H atoms and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The highest residual electron density was found 1.17 Å from Co1 and the deepest hole 0.80 Å from Co1.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2102) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Primed atoms are generated by the symmetry operator: (') 1-x, -y, -z. |
[Co(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] | F(000) = 666 |
Mr = 650.32 | Dx = 1.620 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4735 reflections |
a = 7.8679 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–27.9° |
b = 17.9522 (3) Å | µ = 0.90 mm−1 |
c = 9.8492 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 106.637 (3)° | Block, pink |
V = 1332.92 (5) Å3 | 0.39 × 0.33 × 0.23 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3285 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2366 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.061 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −6→10 |
Tmin = 0.708, Tmax = 0.811 | k = −23→18 |
10778 measured reflections | l = −13→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.088 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.237 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.23 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0784P)2 + 7.9389P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3285 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
202 parameters | Δρmax = 1.42 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.61 e Å−3 |
[Co(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] | V = 1332.92 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 650.32 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.8679 (2) Å | µ = 0.90 mm−1 |
b = 17.9522 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 9.8492 (2) Å | 0.39 × 0.33 × 0.23 mm |
β = 106.637 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3285 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2366 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.708, Tmax = 0.811 | Rint = 0.061 |
10778 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.088 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.237 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.23 | Δρmax = 1.42 e Å−3 |
3285 reflections | Δρmin = −1.61 e Å−3 |
202 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0169 (3) | |
Cl1 | −0.0922 (2) | 0.28811 (9) | −0.32577 (17) | 0.0282 (4) | |
O1 | −0.1130 (5) | 0.1367 (2) | −0.2254 (4) | 0.0223 (9) | |
O2 | 0.1155 (5) | 0.0988 (2) | −0.0461 (4) | 0.0192 (8) | |
O3 | −0.4515 (5) | 0.0095 (3) | 0.3249 (4) | 0.0250 (10) | |
O4 | −0.2634 (6) | 0.0436 (3) | −0.0890 (4) | 0.0211 (9) | |
H41 | −0.329 (12) | 0.014 (5) | −0.133 (10) | 0.04 (3)* | |
H42 | −0.241 (11) | 0.084 (5) | −0.146 (9) | 0.05 (2)* | |
N1 | −0.0041 (6) | 0.0446 (3) | 0.1993 (5) | 0.0175 (10) | |
N2 | −0.3567 (7) | 0.0816 (3) | 0.5201 (5) | 0.0244 (12) | |
H21 | −0.282 (12) | 0.108 (5) | 0.573 (10) | 0.05 (3)* | |
H22 | −0.457 (8) | 0.071 (3) | 0.543 (7) | 0.013 (15)* | |
C1 | 0.0477 (7) | 0.1383 (3) | −0.1558 (6) | 0.0180 (11) | |
C2 | 0.1707 (8) | 0.1857 (3) | −0.2106 (6) | 0.0188 (11) | |
C3 | 0.1181 (8) | 0.2488 (3) | −0.2961 (6) | 0.0196 (11) | |
C4 | 0.2310 (8) | 0.2848 (4) | −0.3596 (6) | 0.0214 (12) | |
H4 | 0.1919 | 0.3263 | −0.4166 | 0.026* | |
C5 | 0.4023 (8) | 0.2589 (4) | −0.3380 (6) | 0.0236 (12) | |
H5 | 0.4774 | 0.2818 | −0.3830 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.4619 (8) | 0.1984 (4) | −0.2485 (6) | 0.0233 (12) | |
H6 | 0.5784 | 0.1821 | −0.2303 | 0.028* | |
C7 | 0.3468 (8) | 0.1629 (4) | −0.1870 (6) | 0.0207 (12) | |
H7 | 0.3879 | 0.1224 | −0.1278 | 0.025* | |
C8 | −0.1512 (7) | 0.0371 (3) | 0.2405 (5) | 0.0179 (11) | |
H8 | −0.2469 | 0.0113 | 0.1819 | 0.021* | |
C9 | −0.1672 (7) | 0.0661 (3) | 0.3663 (5) | 0.0173 (11) | |
C10 | −0.0260 (8) | 0.1057 (3) | 0.4526 (6) | 0.0211 (12) | |
H10 | −0.0339 | 0.1267 | 0.5369 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.1259 (8) | 0.1134 (4) | 0.4115 (6) | 0.0227 (12) | |
H11 | 0.2225 | 0.1395 | 0.4680 | 0.027* | |
C12 | 0.1337 (7) | 0.0817 (3) | 0.2846 (5) | 0.0189 (11) | |
H12 | 0.2375 | 0.0863 | 0.2581 | 0.023* | |
C13 | −0.3372 (7) | 0.0508 (3) | 0.4019 (6) | 0.0188 (12) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0304 (6) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.000 | −0.0003 (4) |
Cl1 | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0073 (6) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
O1 | 0.019 (2) | 0.039 (3) | 0.0062 (18) | −0.0013 (17) | −0.0009 (15) | 0.0015 (17) |
O2 | 0.0159 (19) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0026 (17) | −0.0021 (16) | −0.0033 (15) | 0.0011 (15) |
O3 | 0.019 (2) | 0.047 (3) | 0.0072 (18) | −0.0064 (18) | 0.0008 (15) | −0.0044 (18) |
O4 | 0.020 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.0059 (19) | −0.0020 (18) | −0.0014 (16) | −0.0009 (18) |
N1 | 0.018 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0013 (19) | −0.0005 (17) | −0.0005 (18) |
N2 | 0.019 (3) | 0.049 (4) | 0.007 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C1 | 0.017 (2) | 0.027 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C2 | 0.020 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C3 | 0.018 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C4 | 0.021 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C5 | 0.024 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C6 | 0.019 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C7 | 0.018 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C8 | 0.016 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C9 | 0.014 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C10 | 0.023 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C11 | 0.018 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C12 | 0.015 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C13 | 0.013 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
Co1—N1 | 2.129 (4) | C2—C7 | 1.399 (8) |
Co1—N1i | 2.129 (4) | C3—C4 | 1.384 (8) |
Co1—O2 | 2.102 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.383 (8) |
Co1—O2i | 2.102 (4) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
Co1—O4 | 2.153 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
Co1—O4i | 2.153 (4) | C6—C5 | 1.392 (9) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.744 (6) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O1—C1 | 1.254 (7) | C7—C6 | 1.381 (8) |
O2—C1 | 1.273 (7) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O3—C13 | 1.243 (7) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O4—H41 | 0.78 (9) | C9—C8 | 1.382 (7) |
O4—H42 | 0.96 (9) | C9—C10 | 1.386 (8) |
N1—C8 | 1.339 (7) | C9—C13 | 1.502 (7) |
N1—C12 | 1.343 (7) | C10—C11 | 1.374 (8) |
N2—C13 | 1.337 (7) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N2—H21 | 0.81 (9) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—H22 | 0.90 (6) | C12—C11 | 1.390 (8) |
C1—C2 | 1.501 (8) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.402 (8) | ||
O2—Co1—O2i | 180.0 (2) | C4—C3—C2 | 122.1 (5) |
O2—Co1—O4 | 91.75 (17) | C4—C3—Cl1 | 115.9 (5) |
O2i—Co1—O4 | 88.25 (17) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 |
O2—Co1—O4i | 88.25 (17) | C5—C4—C3 | 119.8 (6) |
O2i—Co1—O4i | 91.75 (17) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 |
O2—Co1—N1 | 90.19 (16) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.7 (5) |
O2i—Co1—N1 | 89.81 (16) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.1 |
O2—Co1—N1i | 89.81 (16) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.1 |
O2i—Co1—N1i | 90.19 (16) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 |
O4—Co1—O4i | 180.0 (2) | C7—C6—C5 | 119.6 (6) |
N1—Co1—O4 | 88.39 (17) | C7—C6—H6 | 120.2 |
N1i—Co1—N1 | 180.0 (3) | C2—C7—H7 | 118.8 |
N1i—Co1—O4 | 91.61 (17) | C6—C7—C2 | 122.3 (6) |
N1—Co1—O4i | 91.61 (17) | C6—C7—H7 | 118.8 |
N1i—Co1—O4i | 88.39 (17) | N1—C8—C9 | 122.8 (5) |
C1—O2—Co1 | 123.4 (4) | N1—C8—H8 | 118.6 |
Co1—O4—H41 | 113 (6) | C9—C8—H8 | 118.6 |
Co1—O4—H42 | 101 (5) | C8—C9—C10 | 118.7 (5) |
H41—O4—H42 | 113 (8) | C8—C9—C13 | 117.1 (5) |
C8—N1—Co1 | 119.0 (4) | C10—C9—C13 | 124.1 (5) |
C8—N1—C12 | 118.3 (5) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
C12—N1—Co1 | 122.8 (4) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.9 (5) |
C13—N2—H21 | 124 (6) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
C13—N2—H22 | 117 (4) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.3 (5) |
H22—N2—H21 | 119 (7) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
O1—C1—O2 | 124.2 (5) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.0 (5) | N1—C12—C11 | 122.0 (5) |
O2—C1—C2 | 117.6 (5) | N1—C12—H12 | 119.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 124.4 (5) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.0 |
C7—C2—C1 | 119.0 (5) | O3—C13—N2 | 122.3 (5) |
C7—C2—C3 | 116.4 (5) | O3—C13—C9 | 120.2 (5) |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 122.0 (4) | N2—C13—C9 | 117.4 (5) |
O4—Co1—O2—C1 | −34.9 (4) | C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | 10.4 (8) |
O4i—Co1—O2—C1 | 145.1 (4) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −171.1 (5) |
N1—Co1—O2—C1 | −123.3 (4) | C7—C2—C3—Cl1 | −175.5 (4) |
N1i—Co1—O2—C1 | 56.7 (4) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 3.0 (8) |
O2—Co1—N1—C8 | 134.5 (4) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | 171.9 (5) |
O2i—Co1—N1—C8 | −45.5 (4) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −2.5 (8) |
O2—Co1—N1—C12 | −43.9 (4) | Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | 177.9 (4) |
O2i—Co1—N1—C12 | 136.1 (4) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (9) |
O4—Co1—N1—C8 | 42.8 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.3 (9) |
O4i—Co1—N1—C8 | −137.2 (4) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | 2.7 (9) |
O4—Co1—N1—C12 | −135.6 (5) | C2—C7—C6—C5 | −0.3 (9) |
O4i—Co1—N1—C12 | 44.4 (5) | C10—C9—C8—N1 | 1.1 (9) |
Co1—O2—C1—O1 | 21.7 (8) | C13—C9—C8—N1 | −177.6 (5) |
Co1—O2—C1—C2 | −154.0 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.3 (9) |
Co1—N1—C8—C9 | −178.2 (4) | C13—C9—C10—C11 | 177.2 (6) |
C12—N1—C8—C9 | 0.3 (9) | C8—C9—C13—O3 | 4.8 (8) |
Co1—N1—C12—C11 | 177.0 (4) | C8—C9—C13—N2 | −176.9 (6) |
C8—N1—C12—C11 | −1.4 (8) | C10—C9—C13—O3 | −173.8 (6) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 26.3 (8) | C10—C9—C13—N2 | 4.5 (9) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −147.6 (5) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.3 (9) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −157.8 (5) | N1—C12—C11—C10 | 1.1 (9) |
O2—C1—C2—C7 | 28.3 (8) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···O1ii | 0.82 (10) | 2.11 (9) | 2.861 (6) | 152 (9) |
N2—H22···O3iii | 0.90 (7) | 2.20 (6) | 2.932 (7) | 138 (5) |
O4—H41···O3iv | 0.78 (9) | 2.20 (10) | 2.890 (6) | 147 (10) |
O4—H42···O1 | 0.96 (9) | 1.72 (9) | 2.628 (7) | 155 (8) |
C6—H6···O1v | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.468 (8) | 170 |
C10—H10···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.476 (7) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x−1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x−1, −y, −z; (v) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 650.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.8679 (2), 17.9522 (3), 9.8492 (2) |
β (°) | 106.637 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1332.92 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.90 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.39 × 0.33 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.708, 0.811 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10778, 3285, 2366 |
Rint | 0.061 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.088, 0.237, 1.23 |
No. of reflections | 3285 |
No. of parameters | 202 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.42, −1.61 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 2102) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···O1i | 0.82 (10) | 2.11 (9) | 2.861 (6) | 152 (9) |
N2—H22···O3ii | 0.90 (7) | 2.20 (6) | 2.932 (7) | 138 (5) |
O4—H41···O3iii | 0.78 (9) | 2.20 (10) | 2.890 (6) | 147 (10) |
O4—H42···O1 | 0.96 (9) | 1.72 (9) | 2.628 (7) | 155 (8) |
C6—H6···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.468 (8) | 170 |
C10—H10···O1i | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.476 (7) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x−1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x−1, −y, −z; (iv) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Anadolu University and the Medicinal Plants and Medicine Research Centre of Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey, for the use of X-ray diffractometer. This work was supported financially by Kafkas University Research Fund (grant No. 2009-FEF-03).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As a part of our ongoing investigation on transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The title compound, (I), is a mononuclear complex, where the CoII ion is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The asymmetric unit contains one 2-chlorobenzoate (CB) anion, one nicotinamide (NA) ligand and one coordinated water molecule, all ligands are monodentate (Fig. 1). The crystal structures of similar complexes of CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Cu(C7H5O2)2(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1996), [Cu(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2011a), [Co(C6H6N2O)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1998), [Co(C9H9O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2011b), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Mn(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)4].2H2O (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007) and [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009b) have also been reported. In the copper(II) complex mentioned above the two benzoate ions coordinate to the CuII atom as bidentate ligands, while in the other structures all the ligands coordinate in a monodentate manner.
In the title complex, the four symmetry related O atoms (O2, O2', O4 and O4') in the equatorial plane around the CoII ion form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two symmetry related N atoms of the NA ligands (N1 and N1') in the axial positions (Fig. 1).
The near equalities of the C1—O1 [1.254 (7) Å] and C1—O2 [1.273 (7) Å] bonds in the carboxylate group indicates a delocalized bonding arrangement, rather than localized single and double bonds. The Co—O bond lengths are 2.102 (4) Å (for benzoate oxygens) and 2.153 (4) Å (for water oxygens), and the Co—N bond length is 2.129 (4) Å, close to standard values (Allen et al., 1987). The Co atom is displaced out of the least-squares plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by -0.6474 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate group and the adjacent benzene ring A (C2—C7) is 29.65 (41)°, while that between rings A and B (N1/C8—C12) is 83.17 (15)°. Intramolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonding occurs between the carboxylate group and coordinated water molecule (Table 1, Fig. 1).
In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H···O, O—H···O and weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular network.