organic compounds
1-(5-Hydroxy-2,2,8,8-tetramethyl-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-6-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
aSchool of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: koorbanally@ukzn.ac.za
In the biologically active title compound, C26H26O5, the pyran ring of the chromene unit adopts a half-chair conformation. The C=C double bond of the propenone unit exhibits a trans conformation and the carbonyl group is syn conformation to the double bond. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the benzopyranone moiety is 31.54 (4)°. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular C=O⋯H—O hydrogen bond.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Bhattacharyya et al. (1999); Lee & Li (2007); Lin et al. (1992); Narender et al. (2005); Liu et al. (2005). For the biological activity of similar molecules, see: Nicolaou et al. (2000); Dhar (1981). For bond lengths and angles in related structures, see: Bhattacharyya et al. (1999); Pawar et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813005734/ff2099sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813005734/ff2099Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813005734/ff2099Isup3.cml
Potassium hydroxide (112 mg, 0.7 mmol) and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (95 mg, 0.7 mmol) was added to a solution of octandrenolone (150 mg, 0.5 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) and water (2 ml) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 48 h at room temperature. The solvent was then distilled off under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in water (20 ml). The solution was then acidified with 2 N-HCl (20 ml) and the mixture extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 30 ml), washed with water, and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Removal of the solvent followed by flash
on silica gel gave the pure compound (178 mg, 85%) as a brown solid with a m.p. of 125 - 126 oC.1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 14.49 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, d, J = 15.56 Hz), 7.76 (1H, d, J = 15.56 Hz), 7.55 (2H, d, J = 8.32 Hz), 6.93 (2H, d, J = 8.32 Hz), 6.69 (1H, d, J = 10.0 Hz), 6.61 (1H,d, J = 10.0 Hz), 5.47 (2H, d, J= 10.0 Hz), 3.85 (3H, s), 1.55 (6H, s), 1.45 (6H, s)
13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): 193.0, 161.7, 161.5, 156.3, 155.3, 142.4, 130.1, 128.6, 125.5, 125.4, 124.9, 116.8, 116.5, 114.5, 106.1, 102.8, 102.7, 78.3, 78.4, 55.6, 28.3, 28.6
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.96 A for Me H atoms and 0.93 A for aromatic H atoms; Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) (1.5 for Me groups)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation. The O—H H-atom was located in a difference map and also placed in a calculated position O—H = 0.82 A (Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).C26H26O5 | F(000) = 888 |
Mr = 418.47 | Dx = 1.309 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 71516 reflections |
a = 9.6422 (2) Å | θ = 2.0–28° |
b = 12.0871 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 18.4517 (4) Å | T = 446 K |
β = 99.228 (1)° | Block, brown |
V = 2122.64 (8) Å3 | 0.37 × 0.33 × 0.21 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4677 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.981 | k = −15→15 |
68753 measured reflections | l = −24→24 |
5126 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0564P)2 + 0.9316P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5126 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
286 parameters | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C26H26O5 | V = 2122.64 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 418.47 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.6422 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 12.0871 (3) Å | T = 446 K |
c = 18.4517 (4) Å | 0.37 × 0.33 × 0.21 mm |
β = 99.228 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5126 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 4677 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.020 |
68753 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
5126 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
286 parameters |
Experimental. Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.96 Å for Me H atoms and 0.93 Å for aromatic H atoms; Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) (1.5 for Me groups)] and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation. The O—H H-atom was located in a difference map and also placed in calculated position O—H = 0.84 Å (Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. >>> The Following Model ALERT was generated - (Acta-Mode) <<< Format: alert-number_ALERT_alert-type_alert-level text 918_ALERT_3_C Reflection(s) # with I(obs) much smaller I(calc) 1 NOTED: |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.14616 (10) | 0.12942 (8) | 0.45580 (6) | 0.0187 (2) | |
C2 | 0.12410 (11) | 0.11703 (8) | 0.52813 (6) | 0.0207 (2) | |
H2 | 0.1144 | 0.0468 | 0.5473 | 0.025* | |
C3 | 0.11675 (11) | 0.20968 (9) | 0.57126 (6) | 0.0192 (2) | |
H3 | 0.1007 | 0.201 | 0.6193 | 0.023* | |
C4 | 0.13298 (10) | 0.31683 (8) | 0.54411 (5) | 0.01655 (19) | |
C5 | 0.15481 (10) | 0.32699 (8) | 0.47122 (6) | 0.0179 (2) | |
H5 | 0.1655 | 0.397 | 0.452 | 0.022* | |
C6 | 0.16087 (11) | 0.23495 (9) | 0.42712 (6) | 0.0190 (2) | |
H6 | 0.1747 | 0.2434 | 0.3787 | 0.023* | |
C7 | 0.17381 (13) | 0.04268 (10) | 0.34274 (6) | 0.0282 (2) | |
H7A | 0.0998 | 0.0862 | 0.3156 | 0.042* | |
H7B | 0.1735 | −0.0298 | 0.3215 | 0.042* | |
H7C | 0.2626 | 0.0777 | 0.341 | 0.042* | |
C8 | 0.12434 (10) | 0.41146 (8) | 0.59236 (5) | 0.01725 (19) | |
H8 | 0.096 | 0.3965 | 0.6372 | 0.021* | |
C9 | 0.15272 (10) | 0.51777 (8) | 0.57928 (5) | 0.01690 (19) | |
H9 | 0.1821 | 0.538 | 0.5355 | 0.02* | |
C10 | 0.13665 (10) | 0.60171 (8) | 0.63516 (5) | 0.01499 (18) | |
C11 | 0.20284 (9) | 0.71156 (8) | 0.63883 (5) | 0.01365 (18) | |
C12 | 0.17283 (10) | 0.78670 (8) | 0.69429 (5) | 0.01453 (18) | |
C13 | 0.23344 (10) | 0.89200 (8) | 0.70296 (5) | 0.01503 (19) | |
C14 | 0.19923 (10) | 0.97192 (8) | 0.75649 (6) | 0.0185 (2) | |
H14 | 0.1228 | 0.9603 | 0.7806 | 0.022* | |
C15 | 0.27897 (11) | 1.06184 (9) | 0.77042 (6) | 0.0200 (2) | |
H15 | 0.2537 | 1.1163 | 0.8014 | 0.024* | |
C16 | 0.40971 (10) | 1.07586 (8) | 0.73628 (5) | 0.01676 (19) | |
C17 | 0.53457 (11) | 1.01888 (9) | 0.78265 (6) | 0.0195 (2) | |
H17A | 0.5159 | 0.9411 | 0.7853 | 0.029* | |
H17B | 0.5492 | 1.0497 | 0.8312 | 0.029* | |
H17C | 0.6172 | 1.03 | 0.7606 | 0.029* | |
C18 | 0.44156 (12) | 1.19660 (9) | 0.72296 (6) | 0.0227 (2) | |
H18A | 0.5228 | 1.2014 | 0.6991 | 0.034* | |
H18B | 0.4595 | 1.235 | 0.7691 | 0.034* | |
H18C | 0.3625 | 1.2297 | 0.6923 | 0.034* | |
C19 | 0.32725 (10) | 0.92351 (8) | 0.65633 (5) | 0.01412 (18) | |
C20 | 0.35864 (10) | 0.85484 (8) | 0.60002 (5) | 0.01394 (18) | |
C21 | 0.29703 (10) | 0.74988 (8) | 0.59257 (5) | 0.01330 (18) | |
C22 | 0.38220 (10) | 0.72295 (8) | 0.47666 (5) | 0.01553 (19) | |
C23 | 0.47626 (10) | 0.82157 (8) | 0.49591 (5) | 0.01718 (19) | |
H23 | 0.5448 | 0.8386 | 0.4675 | 0.021* | |
C24 | 0.46159 (10) | 0.88436 (8) | 0.55330 (5) | 0.01615 (19) | |
H24 | 0.517 | 0.9471 | 0.5637 | 0.019* | |
C25 | 0.45997 (12) | 0.62799 (9) | 0.44730 (6) | 0.0212 (2) | |
H25A | 0.5382 | 0.6066 | 0.4836 | 0.032* | |
H25B | 0.4935 | 0.6511 | 0.4034 | 0.032* | |
H25C | 0.3975 | 0.5663 | 0.4364 | 0.032* | |
C26 | 0.25010 (12) | 0.75443 (9) | 0.42370 (6) | 0.0224 (2) | |
H26A | 0.1905 | 0.6908 | 0.414 | 0.034* | |
H26B | 0.2758 | 0.7808 | 0.3786 | 0.034* | |
H26C | 0.2008 | 0.8116 | 0.4452 | 0.034* | |
O1 | 0.15230 (9) | 0.03378 (6) | 0.41723 (5) | 0.02628 (18) | |
O2 | 0.06220 (8) | 0.57627 (6) | 0.68277 (4) | 0.02028 (16) | |
O3 | 0.08410 (8) | 0.75943 (6) | 0.74064 (4) | 0.01852 (16) | |
H3A | 0.0569 | 0.6957 | 0.7326 | 0.028* | |
O4 | 0.38941 (7) | 1.02473 (6) | 0.66293 (4) | 0.01655 (15) | |
O5 | 0.33812 (7) | 0.67778 (6) | 0.54356 (4) | 0.01567 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0172 (4) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0014 (4) | −0.0037 (4) |
C2 | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0137 (4) | 0.0249 (5) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0022 (4) |
C3 | 0.0206 (5) | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0018 (4) |
C4 | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0204 (5) | −0.0014 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | −0.0007 (4) |
C5 | 0.0176 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0213 (5) | −0.0017 (3) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0014 (4) |
C6 | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0027 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
C7 | 0.0337 (6) | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0054 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | −0.0075 (4) |
C8 | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0175 (5) | 0.0175 (4) | −0.0014 (3) | 0.0022 (3) | −0.0001 (4) |
C9 | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0173 (4) | −0.0031 (3) | 0.0035 (3) | −0.0013 (4) |
C10 | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0158 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0018 (3) | 0.0015 (3) |
C11 | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | −0.0006 (3) | 0.0022 (3) | 0.0000 (3) |
C12 | 0.0134 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0029 (3) | 0.0007 (3) |
C13 | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0155 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | 0.0025 (3) | −0.0017 (3) |
C14 | 0.0177 (4) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0062 (4) | −0.0030 (4) |
C15 | 0.0224 (5) | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0213 (5) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0064 (4) | −0.0056 (4) |
C16 | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0157 (4) | −0.0023 (3) | 0.0030 (3) | −0.0033 (3) |
C17 | 0.0214 (5) | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0181 (5) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0009 (4) |
C18 | 0.0303 (5) | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0239 (5) | −0.0037 (4) | 0.0029 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
C19 | 0.0154 (4) | 0.0117 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | −0.0003 (3) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0006 (3) |
C20 | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0136 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | −0.0008 (3) | 0.0024 (3) | 0.0008 (3) |
C21 | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0018 (3) | −0.0002 (3) |
C22 | 0.0191 (4) | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | −0.0009 (3) | 0.0057 (3) | 0.0002 (3) |
C23 | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | −0.0022 (3) | 0.0062 (3) | 0.0018 (4) |
C24 | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | −0.0031 (3) | 0.0035 (3) | 0.0017 (3) |
C25 | 0.0270 (5) | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0112 (4) | −0.0011 (4) |
C26 | 0.0233 (5) | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
O1 | 0.0366 (4) | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0266 (4) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0062 (3) | −0.0054 (3) |
O2 | 0.0237 (4) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0213 (4) | −0.0052 (3) | 0.0097 (3) | −0.0003 (3) |
O3 | 0.0199 (3) | 0.0182 (3) | 0.0192 (3) | −0.0042 (3) | 0.0087 (3) | −0.0021 (3) |
O4 | 0.0223 (3) | 0.0123 (3) | 0.0153 (3) | −0.0039 (3) | 0.0036 (3) | −0.0020 (2) |
O5 | 0.0206 (3) | 0.0128 (3) | 0.0152 (3) | −0.0019 (2) | 0.0076 (3) | −0.0010 (2) |
C1—O1 | 1.3638 (12) | C15—C16 | 1.5064 (14) |
C1—C2 | 1.3927 (15) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C1—C6 | 1.3969 (14) | C16—O4 | 1.4722 (11) |
C2—C3 | 1.3823 (15) | C16—C18 | 1.5194 (14) |
C2—H2 | 0.93 | C16—C17 | 1.5249 (14) |
C3—C4 | 1.4063 (14) | C17—H17A | 0.96 |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C17—H17B | 0.96 |
C4—C5 | 1.3997 (14) | C17—H17C | 0.96 |
C4—C8 | 1.4601 (14) | C18—H18A | 0.96 |
C5—C6 | 1.3851 (14) | C18—H18B | 0.96 |
C5—H5 | 0.93 | C18—H18C | 0.96 |
C6—H6 | 0.93 | C19—O4 | 1.3593 (11) |
C7—O1 | 1.4266 (14) | C19—C20 | 1.4004 (13) |
C7—H7A | 0.96 | C20—C21 | 1.3983 (13) |
C7—H7B | 0.96 | C20—C24 | 1.4595 (13) |
C7—H7C | 0.96 | C21—O5 | 1.3599 (11) |
C8—C9 | 1.3438 (14) | C22—O5 | 1.4733 (11) |
C8—H8 | 0.93 | C22—C23 | 1.5054 (13) |
C9—C10 | 1.4725 (13) | C22—C25 | 1.5177 (14) |
C9—H9 | 0.93 | C22—C26 | 1.5241 (14) |
C10—O2 | 1.2585 (12) | C23—C24 | 1.3288 (14) |
C10—C11 | 1.4699 (13) | C23—H23 | 0.93 |
C11—C21 | 1.4201 (13) | C24—H24 | 0.93 |
C11—C12 | 1.4321 (13) | C25—H25A | 0.96 |
C12—O3 | 1.3441 (11) | C25—H25B | 0.96 |
C12—C13 | 1.3990 (13) | C25—H25C | 0.96 |
C13—C19 | 1.3975 (13) | C26—H26A | 0.96 |
C13—C14 | 1.4568 (13) | C26—H26B | 0.96 |
C14—C15 | 1.3323 (14) | C26—H26C | 0.96 |
C14—H14 | 0.93 | O3—H3A | 0.82 |
O1—C1—C2 | 115.78 (9) | C15—C16—C17 | 110.67 (8) |
O1—C1—C6 | 124.11 (9) | C18—C16—C17 | 111.27 (8) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.11 (9) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.63 (9) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.47 (9) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C16—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.75 (9) | C16—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C8 | 123.32 (9) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C8 | 118.93 (9) | C16—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.40 (9) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | O4—C19—C13 | 120.65 (8) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.64 (9) | O4—C19—C20 | 117.08 (8) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 | C13—C19—C20 | 122.25 (9) |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.2 | C21—C20—C19 | 118.14 (8) |
O1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C21—C20—C24 | 118.84 (8) |
O1—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C19—C20—C24 | 122.80 (9) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | O5—C21—C20 | 118.84 (8) |
O1—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O5—C21—C11 | 118.25 (8) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C20—C21—C11 | 122.65 (8) |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O5—C22—C23 | 109.86 (7) |
C9—C8—C4 | 127.33 (9) | O5—C22—C25 | 104.14 (7) |
C9—C8—H8 | 116.3 | C23—C22—C25 | 111.69 (8) |
C4—C8—H8 | 116.3 | O5—C22—C26 | 107.81 (8) |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.06 (9) | C23—C22—C26 | 111.31 (8) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.5 | C25—C22—C26 | 111.71 (8) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 120.21 (9) |
O2—C10—C11 | 118.73 (9) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
O2—C10—C9 | 117.15 (9) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
C11—C10—C9 | 124.12 (8) | C23—C24—C20 | 120.03 (9) |
C21—C11—C12 | 116.40 (8) | C23—C24—H24 | 120 |
C21—C11—C10 | 125.57 (8) | C20—C24—H24 | 120 |
C12—C11—C10 | 118.02 (8) | C22—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
O3—C12—C13 | 116.57 (8) | C22—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
O3—C12—C11 | 121.42 (9) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 122.01 (9) | C22—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C19—C13—C12 | 118.51 (9) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C19—C13—C14 | 118.43 (9) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 123.02 (9) | C22—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.03 (9) | C22—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.5 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.5 | C22—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C16 | 120.46 (9) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 | C1—O1—C7 | 117.64 (9) |
O4—C16—C15 | 109.90 (8) | C12—O3—H3A | 109.5 |
O4—C16—C18 | 104.77 (8) | C19—O4—C16 | 116.87 (7) |
C15—C16—C18 | 112.34 (8) | C21—O5—C22 | 118.27 (7) |
O4—C16—C17 | 107.63 (8) | ||
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.87 (9) | C14—C13—C19—O4 | 2.68 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.06 (15) | C12—C13—C19—C20 | 2.16 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.88 (15) | C14—C13—C19—C20 | −175.54 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.96 (15) | O4—C19—C20—C21 | 179.39 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—C8 | −179.91 (9) | C13—C19—C20—C21 | −2.33 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.24 (14) | O4—C19—C20—C24 | 4.86 (14) |
C8—C4—C5—C6 | −179.33 (9) | C13—C19—C20—C24 | −176.85 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.55 (15) | C19—C20—C21—O5 | −172.89 (8) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.15 (9) | C24—C20—C21—O5 | 1.87 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.65 (15) | C19—C20—C21—C11 | 1.10 (14) |
C5—C4—C8—C9 | −9.13 (16) | C24—C20—C21—C11 | 175.85 (9) |
C3—C4—C8—C9 | 171.79 (10) | C12—C11—C21—O5 | 174.23 (8) |
C4—C8—C9—C10 | 179.61 (9) | C10—C11—C21—O5 | −4.63 (14) |
C8—C9—C10—O2 | −18.82 (14) | C12—C11—C21—C20 | 0.21 (14) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 160.57 (9) | C10—C11—C21—C20 | −178.65 (9) |
O2—C10—C11—C21 | 175.47 (9) | O5—C22—C23—C24 | −29.29 (12) |
C9—C10—C11—C21 | −3.91 (15) | C25—C22—C23—C24 | −144.33 (10) |
O2—C10—C11—C12 | −3.37 (13) | C26—C22—C23—C24 | 90.05 (11) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 177.24 (9) | C22—C23—C24—C20 | 2.94 (15) |
C21—C11—C12—O3 | 179.36 (8) | C21—C20—C24—C23 | 12.64 (14) |
C10—C11—C12—O3 | −1.69 (14) | C19—C20—C24—C23 | −172.87 (9) |
C21—C11—C12—C13 | −0.39 (14) | C2—C1—O1—C7 | 179.59 (9) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 178.56 (8) | C6—C1—O1—C7 | −0.61 (15) |
O3—C12—C13—C19 | 179.49 (8) | C13—C19—O4—C16 | 27.90 (12) |
C11—C12—C13—C19 | −0.75 (14) | C20—C19—O4—C16 | −153.79 (8) |
O3—C12—C13—C14 | −2.92 (14) | C15—C16—O4—C19 | −43.92 (11) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 176.84 (9) | C18—C16—O4—C19 | −164.82 (8) |
C19—C13—C14—C15 | −14.31 (14) | C17—C16—O4—C19 | 76.67 (10) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 168.10 (10) | C20—C21—O5—C22 | −31.54 (12) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −5.24 (15) | C11—C21—O5—C22 | 154.21 (8) |
C14—C15—C16—O4 | 33.00 (13) | C23—C22—O5—C21 | 43.94 (11) |
C14—C15—C16—C18 | 149.22 (10) | C25—C22—O5—C21 | 163.69 (8) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −85.74 (12) | C26—C22—O5—C21 | −77.52 (10) |
C12—C13—C19—O4 | −179.62 (8) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H26O5 |
Mr | 418.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 446 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6422 (2), 12.0871 (3), 18.4517 (4) |
β (°) | 99.228 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2122.64 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.37 × 0.33 × 0.21 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.968, 0.981 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 68753, 5126, 4677 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.661 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.104, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 5126 |
No. of parameters | 286 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.23 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2008), SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
Acknowledgements
SP thanks the College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science of the University of KwaZulu-Natal for a doctoral bursary.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chalcones are considered to be the primary precursors and constitute important intermediates in the synthesis of flavonoids. Pyranochromenechalcone is a core structure in various naturally active compounds (Nicolaou et al., 2000). Chalcones are synthesized by the Claisen-Schmidt condensation of an aldehyde and ketone using a base as a catalyst, which is followed by dehydration. Chalcones possess antifungal, antioxidant,anti-inflammatory, antimalarial and antileishmanial activity amongst others (Dhar, 1981). With this in mind, a series of chalcones have been synthesized in our laboratory and their biological activity is currently under investigation.
The title compound is a 2-hydroxychalcone, with a central tricyclic core and a peripheral aromatic ring (Lee & Li 2007). The middle ring of the tricyclic core is fully substituted while the pyran rings have two unsubstituted sites. The pyran rings of the chromene unit forms a half chair conformation [Q = 0.3750 (10) Å, θ = 66.86 (15)° and ψ = 39.54 (17) °]. The C8— C9—C10—C11 torsion angle is 160.57 (9) Å, indicating a trans configuration of the double bond. This is supported by 1H NMR spectroscopy where a trans arrangement of the H atoms in the —CH = CH— group is evident by the coupling constant of J = 15.6 Hz. The carbonyl group is in a cis configuration with respect to the double bond (Liu et al. 2005). The dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the benzopyranone moiety is 31.54 (4)°. Bond angles and lenghs are within normal ranges relative to reported compounds (Bhattacharyya et al.,1999; Pawar et al., 2012).