organic compounds
Bis(1-benzoyl-7-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl) terephthalate
aDepartment of Organic and Polymer Materials Chemistry, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, Naka-machi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan, and bInternational Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
*Correspondence e-mail: aokamoto@cc.tuat.ac.jp
The title molecule, C44H30O8, lies about a crystallographic inversion centre located at the centre of the central benzene ring. The benzene rings in the benzoyl and the terephthalate units make dihedral angles of 67.05 (7)° and 57.57 (7)°, respectively, with the naphthalene ring system. There is an intramolecular C—H⋯O interaction between the ketonic carbonyl O atom and an H atom on the naphthalene ring system. In the crystal, C—H⋯O interaction of the benzene ring in the benzoyl group and weak C=O⋯π interaction [O⋯centroid = 3.375 (2) Å] of the naphthalene ring with the O atom in the ketonic carbonyl group are observed. These interactions form layers parallel to the bc plane.
Related literature
For electrophilic aromatic aroylation of the naphthalene core, see: Okamoto & Yonezawa (2009); Okamoto et al. (2011). For the structures of closely related compounds, see: Kato et al. (2010); Nakaema et al. (2008); Sakamoto et al. (2012, 2013).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2006); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813007186/rn2113sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813007186/rn2113Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813007186/rn2113Isup3.cml
The title compound was prepared by treatment of a mixture of (2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(phenyl)methanone (0.4 mmol, 111 mg), terephthaloyl dichloride (0.22 mmol, 44.7 mg), and triethylamine (0.44 mmol, 0.062 ml) in dichloromethane (1.0 ml). After the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h, it was poured into water (30 ml) and the mixture was extracted with chloroform (10 ml×3). The combined extracts were washed with brine. The organic layers thus obtained were dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give cake (yield 63%). The crude product was purified by recrystallization from chloroform and colorless single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained.
Spectroscopic data: 1H NMR δ (500 MHz, CDCl3): 3.76 (6H, s), 7.02 (2H, dd, J=9.2, 2.3 Hz), 7.20 (2H, dd, J=9.2, 2.3 Hz), 7.33–7.39 (6H, m), 7.50 (2H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 7.66 (4H, s), 7.81–7.85 (6H, m), 7.96 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz) p.p.m..
13C NMR δ (75 MHz, CDCl3): 55.30, 103.37, 118.54, 119.32, 126.63, 127.18, 128.68, 129.43, 129.71, 129.83, 130.95, 132.84, 133.75, 137.78, 146.33, 158.99, 163.38, 195.98 p.p.m..
IR (KBr): 1729 (OC=O), 1663 (C=O), 1624,1595, 1510 (Ar) cm-1. m.p. = 484.2–484.8 K.
Anal. Calcd for C44H30O8 3.5H2O: C, 70.49; H, 4.97; Found: C, 70.40; H, 4.73.
All H atoms were found in a difference map and were subsequently refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic) and 0.98 (methyl) Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2006); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2006); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010).C44H30O8 | F(000) = 716 |
Mr = 686.72 | Dx = 1.365 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4873 reflections |
a = 9.977 (5) Å | θ = 2.1–31.2° |
b = 14.922 (7) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 11.709 (6) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 106.610 (5)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1670.5 (14) Å3 | 0.16 × 0.13 × 0.03 mm |
Z = 2 |
Rigaku Saturn70 diffractometer | 2909 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2354 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
Detector resolution: 7.314 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.3° |
ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: numerical (NUMABS; Higashi, 1999) | k = −13→17 |
Tmin = 0.985, Tmax = 0.997 | l = −13→13 |
10969 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.122 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0716P)2 + 0.0599P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2909 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
236 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C44H30O8 | V = 1670.5 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 686.72 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.977 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 14.922 (7) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 11.709 (6) Å | 0.16 × 0.13 × 0.03 mm |
β = 106.610 (5)° |
Rigaku Saturn70 diffractometer | 2909 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (NUMABS; Higashi, 1999) | 2354 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.985, Tmax = 0.997 | Rint = 0.048 |
10969 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.122 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
2909 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
236 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.89735 (14) | 0.10507 (8) | 0.99483 (11) | 0.0365 (3) | |
O2 | 0.58268 (14) | 0.02769 (9) | 1.24046 (11) | 0.0370 (4) | |
O3 | 0.88903 (12) | −0.06534 (8) | 0.75583 (10) | 0.0274 (3) | |
O4 | 0.71518 (13) | −0.10741 (8) | 0.59275 (11) | 0.0331 (3) | |
C1 | 0.78482 (18) | −0.02789 (11) | 0.90842 (14) | 0.0250 (4) | |
C2 | 0.81191 (18) | −0.09200 (11) | 0.83329 (15) | 0.0268 (4) | |
C3 | 0.78049 (19) | −0.18316 (12) | 0.83991 (16) | 0.0300 (4) | |
H3 | 0.8021 | −0.2253 | 0.7870 | 0.036* | |
C4 | 0.71849 (19) | −0.20981 (12) | 0.92361 (16) | 0.0317 (4) | |
H4 | 0.6966 | −0.2714 | 0.9288 | 0.038* | |
C5 | 0.6193 (2) | −0.17586 (12) | 1.08887 (16) | 0.0323 (4) | |
H5 | 0.5964 | −0.2373 | 1.0932 | 0.039* | |
C6 | 0.58792 (19) | −0.11631 (12) | 1.16488 (16) | 0.0328 (4) | |
H6 | 0.5437 | −0.1363 | 1.2221 | 0.039* | |
C7 | 0.62077 (19) | −0.02485 (12) | 1.15912 (15) | 0.0298 (4) | |
C8 | 0.68635 (18) | 0.00528 (12) | 1.07862 (14) | 0.0268 (4) | |
H8 | 0.7093 | 0.0670 | 1.0768 | 0.032* | |
C9 | 0.72028 (18) | −0.05563 (11) | 0.99763 (15) | 0.0263 (4) | |
C10 | 0.68584 (18) | −0.14785 (11) | 1.00309 (15) | 0.0286 (4) | |
C11 | 0.83238 (18) | 0.06688 (11) | 0.90305 (15) | 0.0273 (4) | |
C12 | 0.79951 (18) | 0.11478 (11) | 0.78599 (15) | 0.0272 (4) | |
C13 | 0.68449 (19) | 0.09267 (11) | 0.69170 (16) | 0.0295 (4) | |
H13 | 0.6248 | 0.0451 | 0.7002 | 0.035* | |
C14 | 0.6557 (2) | 0.13957 (12) | 0.58465 (17) | 0.0366 (5) | |
H14 | 0.5757 | 0.1250 | 0.5208 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 0.7446 (2) | 0.20763 (13) | 0.57206 (18) | 0.0426 (5) | |
H15 | 0.7262 | 0.2393 | 0.4988 | 0.051* | |
C16 | 0.8603 (2) | 0.22994 (13) | 0.66549 (19) | 0.0425 (5) | |
H16 | 0.9210 | 0.2765 | 0.6558 | 0.051* | |
C17 | 0.8877 (2) | 0.18470 (12) | 0.77284 (18) | 0.0365 (5) | |
H17 | 0.9660 | 0.2010 | 0.8374 | 0.044* | |
C18 | 0.6184 (2) | 0.12025 (13) | 1.24527 (18) | 0.0409 (5) | |
H18A | 0.5809 | 0.1469 | 1.1661 | 0.049* | |
H18B | 0.7204 | 0.1267 | 1.2711 | 0.049* | |
H18C | 0.5784 | 0.1509 | 1.3020 | 0.049* | |
C19 | 0.82851 (18) | −0.07386 (11) | 0.63596 (15) | 0.0259 (4) | |
C20 | 0.91934 (18) | −0.03603 (11) | 0.56745 (15) | 0.0256 (4) | |
C21 | 0.87490 (19) | −0.04257 (12) | 0.44403 (16) | 0.0306 (4) | |
H21 | 0.7890 | −0.0716 | 0.4059 | 0.037* | |
C22 | 1.04521 (19) | 0.00720 (12) | 0.62350 (15) | 0.0316 (4) | |
H22 | 1.0756 | 0.0122 | 0.7079 | 0.038* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0435 (8) | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0269 (7) | −0.0090 (6) | 0.0105 (6) | −0.0069 (6) |
O2 | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0425 (8) | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0198 (6) | −0.0037 (5) |
O3 | 0.0321 (7) | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0211 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0120 (5) | −0.0004 (5) |
O4 | 0.0366 (8) | 0.0359 (7) | 0.0287 (7) | −0.0071 (6) | 0.0124 (6) | −0.0030 (5) |
C1 | 0.0281 (9) | 0.0274 (9) | 0.0202 (9) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0080 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
C2 | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0326 (10) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0092 (7) | 0.0035 (7) |
C3 | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0271 (10) | 0.0281 (10) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0130 (8) | −0.0007 (7) |
C4 | 0.0399 (11) | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0319 (10) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.0024 (7) |
C5 | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0311 (10) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0063 (8) |
C6 | 0.0346 (10) | 0.0403 (11) | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0073 (8) |
C7 | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0399 (11) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0097 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C8 | 0.0291 (9) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0012 (7) |
C9 | 0.0268 (9) | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0036 (7) |
C10 | 0.0307 (10) | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0046 (7) |
C11 | 0.0283 (9) | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0262 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0125 (8) | −0.0014 (7) |
C12 | 0.0316 (10) | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0004 (7) |
C13 | 0.0327 (10) | 0.0269 (9) | 0.0314 (10) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0002 (7) |
C14 | 0.0411 (11) | 0.0342 (11) | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0079 (9) | 0.0040 (8) |
C15 | 0.0561 (13) | 0.0356 (11) | 0.0366 (12) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0131 (8) |
C16 | 0.0475 (12) | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0503 (13) | −0.0046 (9) | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0111 (9) |
C17 | 0.0382 (11) | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0395 (11) | −0.0045 (8) | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0029 (8) |
C18 | 0.0505 (13) | 0.0428 (12) | 0.0333 (11) | 0.0048 (9) | 0.0182 (10) | −0.0040 (8) |
C19 | 0.0325 (10) | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0240 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0105 (8) | −0.0018 (7) |
C20 | 0.0300 (9) | 0.0240 (9) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0121 (7) | 0.0007 (7) |
C21 | 0.0307 (10) | 0.0370 (10) | 0.0261 (10) | −0.0051 (8) | 0.0110 (8) | −0.0023 (7) |
C22 | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0190 (9) | −0.0029 (8) | 0.0078 (8) | −0.0016 (8) |
O1—C11 | 1.225 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.497 (2) |
O2—C7 | 1.369 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.386 (3) |
O2—C18 | 1.423 (2) | C12—C17 | 1.401 (3) |
O3—C19 | 1.366 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.392 (3) |
O3—C2 | 1.404 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
O4—C19 | 1.208 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.384 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.378 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C1—C9 | 1.436 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.385 (3) |
C1—C11 | 1.499 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.403 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.383 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.359 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C4—C10 | 1.414 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.356 (3) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C5—C10 | 1.416 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.483 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.389 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.410 (3) | C20—C22 | 1.397 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C21—C22i | 1.378 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.368 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.422 (2) | C22—C21i | 1.378 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.424 (3) | ||
C7—O2—C18 | 117.86 (14) | C13—C12—C11 | 122.05 (16) |
C19—O3—C2 | 118.32 (13) | C17—C12—C11 | 118.43 (16) |
C2—C1—C9 | 118.35 (15) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.55 (17) |
C2—C1—C11 | 120.41 (15) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C9—C1—C11 | 121.05 (15) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 123.39 (16) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.44 (18) |
C1—C2—O3 | 117.35 (15) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C3—C2—O3 | 118.86 (15) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.58 (16) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.47 (18) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C3—C4—C10 | 121.40 (17) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.28 (19) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C10—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C6—C5—C10 | 121.01 (17) | C16—C17—C12 | 119.72 (19) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C10—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C12—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.15 (16) | O2—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | O2—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O2—C7—C8 | 125.02 (17) | O2—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O2—C7—C6 | 114.00 (15) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.98 (16) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.07 (17) | O4—C19—O3 | 123.71 (16) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 | O4—C19—C20 | 125.10 (16) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 | O3—C19—C20 | 111.19 (14) |
C8—C9—C10 | 118.76 (15) | C21—C20—C22 | 119.86 (16) |
C8—C9—C1 | 122.84 (16) | C21—C20—C19 | 118.26 (16) |
C10—C9—C1 | 118.38 (15) | C22—C20—C19 | 121.86 (16) |
C4—C10—C5 | 121.11 (16) | C22i—C21—C20 | 120.34 (17) |
C4—C10—C9 | 119.88 (16) | C22i—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C5—C10—C9 | 119.02 (16) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
O1—C11—C12 | 120.23 (16) | C21i—C22—C20 | 119.80 (17) |
O1—C11—C1 | 119.77 (16) | C21i—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
C12—C11—C1 | 120.00 (15) | C20—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
C13—C12—C17 | 119.52 (17) | ||
C9—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.1 (2) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | 174.71 (16) | C1—C9—C10—C5 | −178.62 (16) |
C9—C1—C2—O3 | −173.00 (14) | C2—C1—C11—O1 | −129.92 (19) |
C11—C1—C2—O3 | 2.1 (2) | C9—C1—C11—O1 | 45.1 (2) |
C19—O3—C2—C1 | −120.17 (17) | C2—C1—C11—C12 | 50.6 (2) |
C19—O3—C2—C3 | 66.9 (2) | C9—C1—C11—C12 | −134.45 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (3) | O1—C11—C12—C13 | −152.96 (17) |
O3—C2—C3—C4 | 173.35 (16) | C1—C11—C12—C13 | 26.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | −0.1 (3) | O1—C11—C12—C17 | 26.3 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 0.3 (3) | C1—C11—C12—C17 | −154.14 (16) |
C18—O2—C7—C8 | −2.5 (3) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.3 (3) |
C18—O2—C7—C6 | 176.79 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 178.96 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | 179.69 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.2 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.9 (3) |
O2—C7—C8—C9 | −179.64 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.1 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 1.3 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.6 (2) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −1.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C1 | 177.87 (16) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | 179.72 (17) |
C2—C1—C9—C8 | −179.22 (16) | C2—O3—C19—O4 | −4.1 (2) |
C11—C1—C9—C8 | 5.7 (3) | C2—O3—C19—C20 | 175.43 (13) |
C2—C1—C9—C10 | −0.8 (2) | O4—C19—C20—C21 | −2.9 (3) |
C11—C1—C9—C10 | −175.87 (15) | O3—C19—C20—C21 | 177.60 (14) |
C3—C4—C10—C5 | 179.04 (17) | O4—C19—C20—C22 | 175.60 (17) |
C3—C4—C10—C9 | −1.1 (3) | O3—C19—C20—C22 | −3.9 (2) |
C6—C5—C10—C4 | −179.90 (17) | C22—C20—C21—C22i | 0.5 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 0.2 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22i | 179.03 (16) |
C8—C9—C10—C4 | −179.97 (16) | C21—C20—C22—C21i | −0.5 (3) |
C1—C9—C10—C4 | 1.5 (2) | C19—C20—C22—C21i | −178.97 (16) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O1 | 0.95 | 2.41 | 2.965 (3) | 117 |
C16—H16···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.258 (3) | 132 |
C22—H22···O3 | 0.95 | 2.39 | 2.717 (3) | 100 |
Symmetry code: (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C44H30O8 |
Mr | 686.72 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.977 (5), 14.922 (7), 11.709 (6) |
β (°) | 106.610 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1670.5 (14) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.16 × 0.13 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn70 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Numerical (NUMABS; Higashi, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.985, 0.997 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10969, 2909, 2354 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.122, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2909 |
No. of parameters | 236 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.18 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2006), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O1 | 0.95 | 2.41 | 2.965 (3) | 117 |
C16—H16···O1i | 0.95 | 2.55 | 3.258 (3) | 132 |
C22—H22···O3 | 0.95 | 2.39 | 2.717 (3) | 100 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors express their gratitude to Associate Professor Hikaru Takaya and Professor Masaharu Nakamura, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, for their kind advice. This work was partially supported by the Collaborative Research Program of Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University (grant No. 2012–72).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the course of our study on electrophilic aromatic aroylation of the naphthalene core, 1,8-diaroylnaphthalene compounds have proved to be formed regioselectively by the aid of a suitable acidic mediator (Okamoto & Yonezawa, 2009, Okamoto et al., 2011).
Recently, we have reported the X-ray crystal structures of 1,8-diaroylated 2,7-dialkoxynaphthalene, e.g., 1,8-dibenzoyl-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene (Nakaema et al., 2008). Furthermore, we have also determined the crystal structures of 1-monoaroylated 2,7-dialkoxynaphthalene compounds such as (2,7-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)(phenyl)methanone [1-benzoyl-2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene](Kato et al., 2010).
These compounds have non-coplanar structures where the aroyl groups are perpendicularly orientated relative to the naphthalene ring. Crystal structures of the aroylnaphthalene analogues bearing oxybenzoyl groups at the 2,7- positions of the naphthalene ring core namely 1,8-dibenzoylnaphthalene-2,7-diyl dibenzoate (Sakamoto et al., 2012) and 1-benzoylnaphthalene-2,7-diyl dibenzoate (Sakamoto et al., 2013), have been previously determined which show the molecules form the tubular arrangements when the benzene ring of the benzoyl group effectively interacts with the carbonyl moiety of the benzoyloxy group and the naphthalene ring through intermolecular C–H···O and C–H···π interactions.
As a part of our ongoing studies on the molecular structures of these kinds of homologous molecules, the X-ray crystal structure of the title compound composed of two 1-benzoylnaphthalene units and a terephthalate moiety is reported on herein.
The molecular structure of the title compound is displayed in Fig. 1. The molecule lies on a centre of inversion so that the asymmetric unit contains one-half of the molecules. The benzene rings in the benzoyl group and the terephthalate moiety are twisted away from the naphthalene ring. Two kinds of intramolecular C–H···O interactions, one intramolecular C–H···O interaction between the naphthalene ring and the benzoyl group (C8–H8···O1 = 2.41 Å) and another one between the benzene ring and the ethereal oxygen of the terephthalate moiety (C22–H22···O3 = 2.39 Å), contribute to stabilization of the twisted orientation of each benzene ring against the naphthalene ring (Fig. 1).
The dihedral angles of the benzene ring in the benzoyl group and the terephthalate moiety with the naphthalene ring are 67.05 (7)° [C9–C1–C11–O1 and O1–C11–C12–C17, torsion angles = -45.1 (3) and -26.3 (3)° for benzoyl group] and 57.57 (7)° [O4–C19–C20–C21, O4–C19–O3–C2, and C3–C2–O3–C19, torsion angles = 2.9 (3), 4.0 (5), and -66.8 (9)° for terephthalate moiety].
In the case of the homologous molecule, 1-benzoylnaphthalene-2,7-diyl dibenzoate (Sakamoto et al., 2013), the corresponding dihedral angles are slightly larger than those of the title compound [80.41 (6)° and 73.62 (5)°].
In the crystal (Fig. 2), the ketonic carbonyl oxygen forms intermolecular C–H···O interaction with the benzene ring of the benzoyl goup [C16–H16···O1i = 2.55 Å; symmetry code: x, 1/2 - y, -1/2 + z] and weak intermolecular C=O···π interaction with the naphthalene ring [C11–O1···Cg1ii = 3.38 Å; Cg1 is the centroids of the C1/C4–C9–C10 rings].
Consequently, the molecules are arranged in laminae along the bc-plane (Fig. 3).