organic compounds
3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide ethanol monosolvate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, cDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, and dFaculty of Traditional Thai Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The 18H18ClN3OS·C2H5OH, comprises a pyrazoline derivative and an ethanol solvent molecule. In the molecule of the pyrazoline derivative, the pyrazole ring adopts an with the C atom bearing the ethoxyphenyl substituent as the flap. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 74.22 (7)°. The ethoxy group is coplanar with the attached benzene ring [C—O—C—Cmethyl = 175.50 (11)° and r.m.s. deviation = 0.0459 (1) Å for the nine non-H atoms]. In the crystal, the pyrazoline molecules are linked by N—H⋯Oethoxy hydrogen bonds into chains along the c axis and are further linked with the solvent ethanol molecules by N—H⋯Oethanol and Oethanol—H⋯S hydrogen bonds. C—H⋯π interactions are also present.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For related structures, see: Chantrapromma et al. (2012); Nonthason et al. (2011). For background to and applications of pyrazoline derivatives, see: Bilgin et al. (1992, 1993, 1994); Gokhan et al. (2003); Ruhoglu et al. (2005); Zhang et al. (2000). For the fluorescent properties and antioxidant activity of pyrazoline derivatives by DPPH scavenging, see: Molyneux (2004). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813005369/rz5045sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813005369/rz5045Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813005369/rz5045Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized by dissolving (E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (0.29 g, 1 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) and the solution of an excess thiosemicarbazide (0.18 g, 2 mmol) in a solution of KOH (0.11 g, 2 mmol) in ethanol (15 ml) was then added. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred and refluxed for 4 h. The pale yellow solid of the title compound was obtained after cooling of the reaction and was then filtered off under vacuum. Pale yellow block-shaped single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray
were recrystallized from CH3OH/C2H5OH (1:1 v/v) by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature after several days. M. p.: 406–407 K.Amide and ethanol H atoms were located from difference Fourier maps and refined isotropically. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with d(C-H) = 0.95 Å for aromatic, 1.00 Å for CH, 0.99 Å for CH2 and 0.98 Å for CH3 atoms. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the
for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis. Only H atoms involved in hydrogen bonding were shown for the sake of clarity. Hydrogen bonds were drawn as dashed lines. | |
Fig. 3. The crystal packing of the the title compound viewed along the c axis, showing the stacking of pyrazoline derivatives. Solvent ethanol molecules are omitted and for the sake of clarity, only H atoms involved in hydrogen bonding are shown. Hydrogen bonds were drawn as dashed lines. |
C18H18ClN3OS·C2H6O | F(000) = 856 |
Mr = 405.94 | Dx = 1.318 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 406–407 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.3145 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 3514 reflections |
b = 25.3673 (12) Å | θ = 1.6–25.0° |
c = 9.5565 (5) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
β = 115.082 (1)° | T = 100 K |
V = 2045.12 (17) Å3 | Block, pale yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.49 × 0.24 × 0.24 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3514 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 3228 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −11→10 |
Tmin = 0.864, Tmax = 0.929 | k = −30→30 |
17996 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0305P)2 + 1.0598P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3514 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
258 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C18H18ClN3OS·C2H6O | V = 2045.12 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 405.94 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.3145 (4) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
b = 25.3673 (12) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 9.5565 (5) Å | 0.49 × 0.24 × 0.24 mm |
β = 115.082 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3514 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3228 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.864, Tmax = 0.929 | Rint = 0.023 |
17996 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
3514 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
258 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 120.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | −0.11105 (4) | 0.286557 (14) | −0.62261 (5) | 0.03191 (12) | |
S2 | 0.90677 (4) | 0.091862 (13) | 0.20892 (4) | 0.01689 (10) | |
O1 | 0.45072 (11) | 0.07649 (4) | 0.58383 (11) | 0.0186 (2) | |
O2 | 0.89420 (12) | 0.00951 (4) | 0.81489 (12) | 0.0234 (2) | |
N1 | 0.51075 (13) | 0.15074 (4) | −0.10757 (13) | 0.0156 (2) | |
N2 | 0.63750 (13) | 0.13984 (4) | 0.03376 (12) | 0.0153 (2) | |
N3 | 0.70567 (15) | 0.07278 (5) | −0.08430 (14) | 0.0188 (3) | |
C1 | 0.22275 (15) | 0.18609 (5) | −0.35513 (16) | 0.0170 (3) | |
H1A | 0.2529 | 0.1506 | −0.3600 | 0.020* | |
C2 | 0.09364 (16) | 0.20717 (5) | −0.47764 (16) | 0.0191 (3) | |
H2A | 0.0343 | 0.1864 | −0.5663 | 0.023* | |
C3 | 0.05218 (16) | 0.25928 (6) | −0.46868 (16) | 0.0198 (3) | |
C4 | 0.13604 (16) | 0.29046 (5) | −0.34122 (17) | 0.0194 (3) | |
H4A | 0.1060 | 0.3260 | −0.3377 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.26506 (16) | 0.26870 (5) | −0.21847 (16) | 0.0167 (3) | |
H5A | 0.3235 | 0.2896 | −0.1300 | 0.020* | |
C6 | 0.30981 (15) | 0.21648 (5) | −0.22366 (15) | 0.0152 (3) | |
C7 | 0.44749 (15) | 0.19435 (5) | −0.09361 (15) | 0.0145 (3) | |
C8 | 0.53006 (16) | 0.21960 (5) | 0.06381 (15) | 0.0166 (3) | |
H8A | 0.4538 | 0.2289 | 0.1071 | 0.020* | |
H8B | 0.5888 | 0.2516 | 0.0595 | 0.020* | |
C9 | 0.64433 (15) | 0.17545 (5) | 0.15886 (15) | 0.0150 (3) | |
H9A | 0.7540 | 0.1898 | 0.2160 | 0.018* | |
C10 | 0.59077 (15) | 0.14822 (5) | 0.26960 (15) | 0.0144 (3) | |
C11 | 0.66466 (15) | 0.15890 (5) | 0.42750 (15) | 0.0157 (3) | |
H11A | 0.7516 | 0.1827 | 0.4662 | 0.019* | |
C12 | 0.61322 (15) | 0.13533 (5) | 0.52878 (15) | 0.0163 (3) | |
H12A | 0.6637 | 0.1434 | 0.6358 | 0.020* | |
C13 | 0.48746 (15) | 0.09970 (5) | 0.47389 (15) | 0.0149 (3) | |
C14 | 0.41061 (16) | 0.08924 (5) | 0.31602 (16) | 0.0183 (3) | |
H14A | 0.3231 | 0.0657 | 0.2770 | 0.022* | |
C15 | 0.46348 (16) | 0.11366 (5) | 0.21675 (15) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H15A | 0.4109 | 0.1065 | 0.1092 | 0.022* | |
C16 | 0.32760 (16) | 0.03716 (6) | 0.53447 (16) | 0.0204 (3) | |
H16A | 0.3520 | 0.0088 | 0.4768 | 0.024* | |
H16B | 0.2245 | 0.0531 | 0.4663 | 0.024* | |
C17 | 0.32115 (19) | 0.01539 (6) | 0.67807 (19) | 0.0280 (3) | |
H17A | 0.2386 | −0.0117 | 0.6495 | 0.042* | |
H17B | 0.2967 | 0.0439 | 0.7338 | 0.042* | |
H17C | 0.4239 | −0.0002 | 0.7445 | 0.042* | |
C18 | 0.74149 (15) | 0.10126 (5) | 0.04269 (15) | 0.0149 (3) | |
C19 | 1.0976 (2) | 0.07701 (7) | 0.8804 (2) | 0.0324 (4) | |
H19A | 1.1349 | 0.1057 | 0.8353 | 0.049* | |
H19B | 1.1843 | 0.0520 | 0.9323 | 0.049* | |
H19C | 1.0623 | 0.0916 | 0.9555 | 0.049* | |
C20 | 0.96096 (18) | 0.04889 (6) | 0.75385 (18) | 0.0272 (3) | |
H20A | 0.8781 | 0.0749 | 0.6948 | 0.033* | |
H20B | 0.9987 | 0.0322 | 0.6818 | 0.033* | |
H2N3 | 0.620 (2) | 0.0803 (7) | −0.168 (2) | 0.025 (4)* | |
H1N3 | 0.772 (2) | 0.0504 (7) | −0.0899 (19) | 0.023 (4)* | |
H1O2 | 0.957 (2) | −0.0164 (8) | 0.835 (2) | 0.044 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0265 (2) | 0.02200 (19) | 0.0290 (2) | 0.00534 (14) | −0.00589 (16) | 0.00216 (15) |
S2 | 0.01535 (17) | 0.01703 (18) | 0.01616 (18) | 0.00211 (12) | 0.00463 (14) | 0.00103 (12) |
O1 | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0151 (5) | −0.0045 (4) | 0.0081 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
O2 | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0279 (6) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0099 (4) | −0.0036 (4) |
N1 | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0019 (4) |
N2 | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0110 (5) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0007 (4) |
N3 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0054 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
C1 | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0099 (6) | 0.0002 (5) |
C2 | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0169 (7) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0058 (6) | −0.0016 (5) |
C3 | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
C4 | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0090 (6) | 0.0012 (5) |
C5 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0160 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0080 (6) | −0.0010 (5) |
C6 | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0090 (6) | 0.0024 (5) |
C7 | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0146 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0093 (5) | 0.0011 (5) |
C8 | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0073 (6) | 0.0010 (5) |
C9 | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0069 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C10 | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
C11 | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0167 (7) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
C12 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0115 (6) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
C13 | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0083 (5) | 0.0023 (5) |
C14 | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0171 (7) | −0.0039 (5) | 0.0053 (6) | −0.0018 (5) |
C15 | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0114 (6) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0016 (5) |
C16 | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | −0.0039 (5) | 0.0103 (6) | −0.0007 (6) |
C17 | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0321 (9) | −0.0050 (6) | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0027 (6) |
C18 | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0167 (7) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0019 (5) |
C19 | 0.0400 (9) | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0365 (9) | −0.0080 (7) | 0.0240 (8) | −0.0059 (7) |
C20 | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0076 (6) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0047 (6) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.7488 (14) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
S2—C18 | 1.6962 (13) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
O1—C13 | 1.3685 (16) | C9—C10 | 1.5145 (19) |
O1—C16 | 1.4402 (16) | C9—H9A | 1.0000 |
O2—C20 | 1.4256 (19) | C10—C15 | 1.3863 (19) |
O2—H1O2 | 0.85 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.3941 (19) |
N1—C7 | 1.2866 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.3938 (15) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
N2—C18 | 1.3539 (17) | C12—C13 | 1.3939 (19) |
N2—C9 | 1.4782 (17) | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
N3—C18 | 1.3276 (18) | C13—C14 | 1.3941 (19) |
N3—H2N3 | 0.879 (19) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (2) |
N3—H1N3 | 0.856 (18) | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.3817 (19) | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.4024 (19) | C16—C17 | 1.504 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.9500 | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.390 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.3892 (19) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C19—C20 | 1.512 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.3958 (19) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.4673 (18) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.5112 (18) | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C8—C9 | 1.5468 (18) | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C13—O1—C16 | 118.05 (10) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.66 (12) |
C20—O2—H1O2 | 104.9 (14) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.95 (12) |
C7—N1—N2 | 107.89 (11) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.5 |
C18—N2—N1 | 119.61 (11) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.5 |
C18—N2—C9 | 127.33 (11) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.10 (12) |
N1—N2—C9 | 113.00 (10) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
C18—N3—H2N3 | 119.5 (11) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
C18—N3—H1N3 | 120.6 (11) | O1—C13—C12 | 115.71 (11) |
H2N3—N3—H1N3 | 119.2 (16) | O1—C13—C14 | 124.62 (12) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.76 (12) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.66 (12) |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.6 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.14 (12) |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.6 | C15—C14—H14A | 120.4 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.72 (13) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.4 |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.6 | C10—C15—C14 | 122.03 (12) |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.6 | C10—C15—H15A | 119.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.02 (13) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.0 |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 118.66 (11) | O1—C16—C17 | 106.85 (11) |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 119.32 (11) | O1—C16—H16A | 110.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.68 (13) | C17—C16—H16A | 110.4 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.7 | O1—C16—H16B | 110.4 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.7 | C17—C16—H16B | 110.4 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.77 (13) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.6 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.6 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.6 | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.05 (12) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.99 (12) | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.95 (12) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C6 | 121.02 (12) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C8 | 113.92 (11) | N3—C18—N2 | 116.09 (12) |
C6—C7—C8 | 125.05 (11) | N3—C18—S2 | 123.80 (11) |
C7—C8—C9 | 102.17 (10) | N2—C18—S2 | 120.11 (10) |
C7—C8—H8A | 111.3 | C20—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 111.3 | C20—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8B | 111.3 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 111.3 | C20—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.2 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N2—C9—C10 | 111.87 (10) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N2—C9—C8 | 100.63 (10) | O2—C20—C19 | 111.65 (13) |
C10—C9—C8 | 113.08 (11) | O2—C20—H20A | 109.3 |
N2—C9—H9A | 110.3 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.3 |
C10—C9—H9A | 110.3 | O2—C20—H20B | 109.3 |
C8—C9—H9A | 110.3 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.3 |
C15—C10—C11 | 118.09 (12) | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.0 |
C15—C10—C9 | 121.20 (12) | ||
C7—N1—N2—C18 | −168.23 (12) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | 13.98 (12) |
C7—N1—N2—C9 | 9.16 (14) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −105.49 (12) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (2) | N2—C9—C10—C15 | −39.66 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 73.12 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | −179.93 (11) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | 142.87 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −104.34 (14) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.57 (11) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.53 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 178.07 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.1 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.33 (12) | C16—O1—C13—C12 | −176.59 (11) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.5 (2) | C16—O1—C13—C14 | 2.15 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.69 (12) | C11—C12—C13—O1 | 176.78 (11) |
N2—N1—C7—C6 | −179.82 (11) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.0 (2) |
N2—N1—C7—C8 | 1.51 (15) | O1—C13—C14—C15 | −177.19 (12) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −165.56 (13) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.5 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | 13.6 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 13.0 (2) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −178.60 (12) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −167.88 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.1 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −10.54 (15) | C13—O1—C16—C17 | 175.50 (11) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 170.85 (12) | N1—N2—C18—N3 | −6.07 (18) |
C18—N2—C9—C10 | −77.42 (16) | C9—N2—C18—N3 | 176.96 (12) |
N1—N2—C9—C10 | 105.44 (12) | N1—N2—C18—S2 | 173.50 (9) |
C18—N2—C9—C8 | 162.24 (12) | C9—N2—C18—S2 | −3.47 (18) |
N1—N2—C9—C8 | −14.90 (13) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C10–C15 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H2N3···O1i | 0.879 (18) | 2.225 (18) | 3.0531 (16) | 157.1 (17) |
N3—H1N3···O2i | 0.857 (19) | 2.019 (19) | 2.8324 (18) | 158.0 (16) |
O2—H1O2···S2ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.43 (2) | 3.2340 (12) | 159.1 (16) |
C5—H5A···Cg2iii | 0.95 | 2.96 | 3.5701 (15) | 123 |
C8—H8A···Cg1iv | 0.99 | 2.89 | 3.8543 (17) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, −y−1/2, z−3/2; (iv) x, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H18ClN3OS·C2H6O |
Mr | 405.94 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.3145 (4), 25.3673 (12), 9.5565 (5) |
β (°) | 115.082 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2045.12 (17) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.49 × 0.24 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.864, 0.929 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17996, 3514, 3228 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.071, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3514 |
No. of parameters | 258 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C10–C15 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H2N3···O1i | 0.879 (18) | 2.225 (18) | 3.0531 (16) | 157.1 (17) |
N3—H1N3···O2i | 0.857 (19) | 2.019 (19) | 2.8324 (18) | 158.0 (16) |
O2—H1O2···S2ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.43 (2) | 3.2340 (12) | 159.1 (16) |
C5—H5A···Cg2iii | 0.95 | 2.96 | 3.5701 (15) | 123 |
C8—H8A···Cg1iv | 0.99 | 2.89 | 3.8543 (17) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, −y−1/2, z−3/2; (iv) x, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Thailand Research Fund (TRF) through the Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D. Program (PHD/0257/2553). The authors extend their appreciation to Prince of Songkla University and the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for APEX DE2012 grant (No. 1002/PFIZIK/910323) and RUC grant (Structure Determination of 50 kDa Outer Membrane Proteins From S.typhi By X-ray Protein Crystallography, No. 1001/PSKBP/8630013).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The studies of pyrazoline derivatives have gained increasing interests in the therapeutic research field due to their broad spectrum of biological properties such as antihypotensive, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, psychoanaleptic and antidepressant activities (Bilgin et al., 1992; Bilgin et al., 1993; Bilgin et al., 1994; Gokhan et al., 2003; Ruhoglu et al., 2005). The previous studies by Bilgin and co-workers (Bilgin et al., 1993) reported the synthesis of thiocarbamoyl pyrazoline derivatives which exhibited significant antidepressant activity. Moreover pyrazoline derivatives with the phenyl group at the 5-position have been shown to exhibit excellent blue photoluminescence (Zhang et al., 2000). In view of the importance of pyrazoline derivatives, we have synthesized a series of thiocarbamoyl pyrazoline derivatives by the cyclization reaction between chalcones and thiosemicarbazide and have studied their fluorescence, antioxidant and antityrosinase activities. The title compound (I) was synthesized and evaluated for fluorescent property and antioxidant activity by DPPH scavenging (Molyneux, 2004). Unfortunately our results show that (I) did not exhibit fluorescence and was found to be inactive for antioxidant and antityrosinase activities. Herein we report the synthesis and crystal structure of (I).
In the molecule of the title ethanol monosolvated pyrazoline derivative (Fig. 1), C18H18ClN3OS.C2H5OH, the pyrazole ring adopts an envelope conformation with the slightly puckered C9 atom having the maximum deviation of -0.0950 (15) Å, and the puckering parameter Q = 0.1508 (15) Å and ϕ = 257.2 (5)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The mean plane through the pyrazole ring forms dihedral angles of 15.82 (8) and 82.29 (8)° with the chloro-substituted and ethoxy-substituted rings, respectively, whereas the dihedral angle between the chloro-substituted and ethoxy-substituted rings is 74.22 (7)°. The conformation of the carbothioamide unit with respect to the pyrazole ring can be indicated by the torsion angles N1–N2–C18–N3 = -6.07 (18)° and N1–N2–C18–S2 = 173.50 (9)°. The ethoxy group lies nearly on the same plane of the attached benzene ring with the torsion angle C13–O1–C16–C17 = 175.50 (11)°, and r.m.s. of 0.0459 (1) Å for the nine non H atoms (C10, C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, O1, C16 and C17). Bond distances of (I) are in normal range (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable with those observed in related structures (Chantrapromma et al., 2012; Nonthason et al., 2011)
In the crystal packing (Fig.2), the pyrazoline molecules are linked together by N—H···Oethoxy hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into chains along the [0 0 1] direction and are further linked with the solvent ethanol molecules by N—H···Oethanol and Oethanol—H···S hydrogen bonds (Table 1). C—H···π interactions were also presented (Table 1). Fig. 3 shows the stacking of pyrazoline molecules along the c axis.