organic compounds
(Z)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one
aDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Maraimalai Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, bDepartment of Physics, Bharathidasan Engineering College, Nattrampalli, Vellore 635 854, India, and cDepartment of Physics, Thanthai Periyar Government Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 002, India
*Correspondence e-mail: smurugavel27@gmail.com
In the title compound, C18H17NO3S, the seven-membered thiazepine ring adopts a slightly distorted sofa conformation. The dihedral angle between the mean plane of the benzothiazepine ring system and the benzene ring is 5.9 (1)°. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H⋯S hydrogen bond, which generates an S(7) ring motif. In the crystal, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link inversion-related molecules into dimers, incorporating R12(6) and R22(8) ring motifs; the acceptor O atom is bifurcated. These dimers are further linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming supramolecular tapes running along the a axis. These are connected into the three-dimensional architecture by C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the pharmaceutical properties of thiazepine derivatives, see: Tomascovic et al. (2000); Rajsner et al. (1971); Metys et al. (1965). For related structures, see: Lakshmanan et al. (2012); Selvakumar et al. (2012); Murugavel et al. (2013). For ring-puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813007423/tk5207sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813007423/tk5207Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813007423/tk5207Isup3.cml
A mixture of (Z)-methyl 2-(bromomethyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acrylate 2 mmol) and o-aminothiophenol (2 mmol) in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide (4.8 mmol) in dry THF (10 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After the completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the resulting crude mass was diluted with water (20 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 20 ml). The organic layer was washed with brine (2 x 20 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated, which successfully provide the crude final product ((Z)-3-(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]). The final product was purified by
on silica gel to afford the title compound in good yield (46%). Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of its ethylacetate solution at room temperature.All the H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å and constrained to ride on their parent atom, and with Uiso(H)=1.5Ueq for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. Owing to poor agreement, one reflection, i.e. (0 0 1), was omitted from the final cycles of refinement.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound showing displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. H atoms are presented as a small spheres of arbitrary radii. | |
Fig. 2. Supramolecular tape formation in the crystal packing of the title compound whereby bifurcated hydrogen bonds link inverted molecules into dimers sustained by N—H···O and C—H···O (cyan dashed lines) contacts are linked via C—H···O contacts (magenta dashed lines) along the a axis [Symmetry codes: (i) -x, 1-y, -z; (v) -2+x, -1+y, z; (v) -2-x, -y, 2-z; (vi) -4+x, -2+y, z; (vii) -4-x, -1-y, 2-z]. | |
Fig. 3. Supramolecular tape formation along the b axis by C—H···π interactions in the crystal structure of the title compound. Cg is the centroid of the (C2–C7) benzene ring. [Symmetry codes: (iii) 1-x, 1-y, 1-z; (iv) 1+x, 1+y, z; (viii) 2-x, 2-y, 1-z]. |
C18H17NO3S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 327.39 | F(000) = 344 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.406 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.0249 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 3172 reflections |
b = 10.7949 (7) Å | θ = 2.0–26.4° |
c = 10.8826 (7) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
α = 91.783 (3)° | T = 293 K |
β = 97.562 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 108.512 (2)° | 0.23 × 0.21 × 0.15 mm |
V = 773.42 (8) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3082 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2545 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −7→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.967 | l = −13→13 |
14052 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0639P)2 + 0.2592P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3082 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
210 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C18H17NO3S | γ = 108.512 (2)° |
Mr = 327.39 | V = 773.42 (8) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.0249 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.7949 (7) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 10.8826 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 91.783 (3)° | 0.23 × 0.21 × 0.15 mm |
β = 97.562 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3082 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2545 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.950, Tmax = 0.967 | Rint = 0.032 |
14052 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
3082 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
210 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.4597 (3) | 0.39262 (18) | 0.80434 (17) | 0.0376 (4) | |
H1A | 0.4148 | 0.3283 | 0.8637 | 0.045* | |
H1B | 0.6026 | 0.4069 | 0.8021 | 0.045* | |
C2 | 0.0821 (3) | 0.24463 (18) | 0.69445 (17) | 0.0380 (4) | |
C3 | −0.0277 (3) | 0.1295 (2) | 0.6198 (2) | 0.0540 (6) | |
H3 | 0.0283 | 0.1052 | 0.5540 | 0.065* | |
C4 | −0.2145 (4) | 0.0518 (2) | 0.6406 (2) | 0.0652 (7) | |
H4 | −0.2850 | −0.0234 | 0.5888 | 0.078* | |
C5 | −0.2977 (3) | 0.0860 (2) | 0.7392 (2) | 0.0570 (6) | |
H5 | −0.4239 | 0.0335 | 0.7550 | 0.068* | |
C6 | −0.1924 (3) | 0.19819 (19) | 0.81356 (19) | 0.0431 (5) | |
H6 | −0.2490 | 0.2197 | 0.8803 | 0.052* | |
C7 | −0.0035 (3) | 0.28146 (16) | 0.79304 (16) | 0.0329 (4) | |
C8 | 0.2416 (2) | 0.50716 (17) | 0.89652 (15) | 0.0301 (4) | |
C9 | 0.4315 (2) | 0.51723 (17) | 0.84463 (15) | 0.0313 (4) | |
C10 | 0.5649 (3) | 0.63650 (18) | 0.83993 (16) | 0.0353 (4) | |
H10 | 0.5326 | 0.7063 | 0.8735 | 0.042* | |
C11 | 0.7565 (3) | 0.67060 (18) | 0.78813 (16) | 0.0355 (4) | |
C12 | 0.7840 (3) | 0.6025 (2) | 0.68579 (18) | 0.0456 (5) | |
H12 | 0.6776 | 0.5306 | 0.6474 | 0.055* | |
C13 | 0.9667 (3) | 0.6391 (2) | 0.63934 (18) | 0.0452 (5) | |
H13 | 0.9814 | 0.5914 | 0.5706 | 0.054* | |
C14 | 1.1265 (3) | 0.74520 (18) | 0.69391 (17) | 0.0364 (4) | |
C15 | 1.1008 (3) | 0.81763 (18) | 0.79546 (18) | 0.0385 (4) | |
C16 | 0.9179 (3) | 0.78086 (18) | 0.84029 (18) | 0.0387 (4) | |
H16 | 0.9014 | 0.8306 | 0.9069 | 0.046* | |
C17 | 1.3474 (3) | 0.7111 (2) | 0.5578 (2) | 0.0515 (5) | |
H17A | 1.3216 | 0.6227 | 0.5804 | 0.077* | |
H17B | 1.4859 | 0.7470 | 0.5441 | 0.077* | |
H17C | 1.2584 | 0.7119 | 0.4831 | 0.077* | |
C18 | 1.2396 (4) | 1.0180 (2) | 0.9218 (2) | 0.0565 (6) | |
H18A | 1.1360 | 1.0494 | 0.8811 | 0.085* | |
H18B | 1.3648 | 1.0894 | 0.9407 | 0.085* | |
H18C | 1.1998 | 0.9813 | 0.9973 | 0.085* | |
N1 | 0.0766 (2) | 0.39577 (14) | 0.87516 (14) | 0.0350 (3) | |
H1 | −0.0038 | 0.3951 | 0.9285 | 0.042* | |
O1 | 0.23130 (18) | 0.59672 (12) | 0.96500 (12) | 0.0388 (3) | |
O2 | 1.31183 (19) | 0.78823 (14) | 0.65586 (13) | 0.0472 (4) | |
O3 | 1.2663 (2) | 0.92142 (15) | 0.84312 (17) | 0.0639 (5) | |
S1 | 0.31690 (7) | 0.33116 (5) | 0.65216 (5) | 0.04745 (18) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0405 (10) | 0.0104 (8) | 0.0101 (7) | −0.0031 (8) |
C2 | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0402 (10) | 0.0048 (8) | 0.0125 (7) | −0.0046 (8) |
C3 | 0.0504 (12) | 0.0454 (11) | 0.0578 (13) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0200 (10) | −0.0176 (10) |
C4 | 0.0557 (14) | 0.0474 (13) | 0.0768 (17) | −0.0076 (10) | 0.0229 (12) | −0.0235 (11) |
C5 | 0.0394 (11) | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0765 (16) | −0.0072 (9) | 0.0224 (10) | −0.0082 (10) |
C6 | 0.0354 (10) | 0.0397 (10) | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0059 (8) | 0.0189 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
C7 | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0375 (9) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0084 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
C8 | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0357 (9) | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0075 (6) | 0.0004 (7) |
C9 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0399 (9) | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0066 (6) | −0.0016 (7) |
C10 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0086 (7) | −0.0038 (7) |
C11 | 0.0293 (9) | 0.0406 (10) | 0.0351 (9) | 0.0072 (7) | 0.0102 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C12 | 0.0316 (10) | 0.0527 (12) | 0.0405 (10) | −0.0037 (8) | 0.0099 (8) | −0.0100 (9) |
C13 | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0542 (12) | 0.0366 (10) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0148 (8) | −0.0115 (8) |
C14 | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0015 (8) |
C15 | 0.0304 (9) | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0481 (11) | 0.0034 (7) | 0.0141 (8) | −0.0038 (8) |
C16 | 0.0356 (10) | 0.0360 (9) | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0066 (8) | 0.0175 (8) | −0.0052 (8) |
C17 | 0.0429 (11) | 0.0603 (13) | 0.0533 (13) | 0.0135 (10) | 0.0249 (9) | −0.0065 (10) |
C18 | 0.0549 (13) | 0.0365 (10) | 0.0703 (15) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0220 (11) | −0.0138 (10) |
N1 | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0366 (8) | 0.0058 (6) | 0.0151 (6) | −0.0049 (6) |
O1 | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0386 (7) | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | −0.0079 (5) |
O2 | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0492 (8) | 0.0555 (9) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | −0.0091 (6) |
O3 | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0495 (8) | 0.0898 (12) | −0.0093 (6) | 0.0316 (8) | −0.0320 (8) |
S1 | 0.0377 (3) | 0.0537 (3) | 0.0418 (3) | −0.0013 (2) | 0.0190 (2) | −0.0143 (2) |
C1—C9 | 1.482 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C1—S1 | 1.8058 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C11—C16 | 1.399 (3) |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C12—C13 | 1.386 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.401 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.402 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.375 (3) |
C2—S1 | 1.7471 (18) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.367 (3) | C14—O2 | 1.361 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.398 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (3) | C15—O3 | 1.361 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.379 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.372 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—O2 | 1.428 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.397 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C7—N1 | 1.413 (2) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C8—O1 | 1.229 (2) | C18—O3 | 1.402 (2) |
C8—N1 | 1.368 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.490 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.337 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.470 (2) | N1—H1 | 0.8600 |
C9—C1—S1 | 110.58 (13) | C16—C11—C10 | 119.12 (16) |
C9—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C11—C12—C13 | 121.42 (18) |
S1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.3 |
C9—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.3 |
S1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.63 (17) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.1 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.76 (17) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—S1 | 115.26 (14) | O2—C14—C13 | 125.04 (16) |
C7—C2—S1 | 125.97 (14) | O2—C14—C15 | 115.91 (16) |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.1 (2) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.05 (16) |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.9 | O3—C15—C16 | 125.11 (17) |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.9 | O3—C15—C14 | 115.09 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.4 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.80 (17) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.3 | C15—C16—C11 | 121.66 (17) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.3 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.2 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.4 (2) | C11—C16—H16 | 119.2 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 | O2—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 | O2—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.66 (18) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.7 | O2—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 118.7 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C2 | 117.63 (16) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—N1 | 114.53 (15) | O3—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C2—C7—N1 | 127.83 (16) | O3—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C8—N1 | 117.55 (14) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C9 | 120.94 (15) | O3—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C9 | 121.42 (15) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C1 | 124.92 (16) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.22 (16) | C8—N1—C7 | 139.93 (14) |
C1—C9—C8 | 116.85 (15) | C8—N1—H1 | 110.0 |
C9—C10—C11 | 127.81 (17) | C7—N1—H1 | 110.0 |
C9—C10—H10 | 116.1 | C14—O2—C17 | 117.20 (15) |
C11—C10—H10 | 116.1 | C15—O3—C18 | 118.52 (15) |
C12—C11—C16 | 117.39 (16) | C2—S1—C1 | 99.66 (9) |
C12—C11—C10 | 123.42 (17) | ||
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.2 (3) |
S1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.5 (2) | C12—C13—C14—O2 | 179.52 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.8 (4) | O2—C14—C15—O3 | −0.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.8 (4) | C13—C14—C15—O3 | −179.59 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −2.2 (3) | O2—C14—C15—C16 | −179.92 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 176.7 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.9 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 2.0 (3) | O3—C15—C16—C11 | −178.25 (19) |
S1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.12 (15) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 1.2 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—N1 | −176.80 (19) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −2.7 (3) |
S1—C2—C7—N1 | 2.1 (3) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −179.90 (18) |
S1—C1—C9—C10 | −100.97 (18) | O1—C8—N1—C7 | 165.2 (2) |
S1—C1—C9—C8 | 80.36 (17) | C9—C8—N1—C7 | −18.2 (3) |
O1—C8—C9—C10 | −21.0 (2) | C6—C7—N1—C8 | −177.9 (2) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | 162.49 (16) | C2—C7—N1—C8 | 0.9 (4) |
O1—C8—C9—C1 | 157.79 (16) | C13—C14—O2—C17 | −5.1 (3) |
N1—C8—C9—C1 | −18.8 (2) | C15—C14—O2—C17 | 175.83 (18) |
C1—C9—C10—C11 | 4.2 (3) | C16—C15—O3—C18 | −17.0 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −177.11 (16) | C14—C15—O3—C18 | 163.5 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 34.0 (3) | C3—C2—S1—C1 | −145.03 (17) |
C9—C10—C11—C16 | −149.01 (19) | C7—C2—S1—C1 | 36.02 (19) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 2.2 (3) | C9—C1—S1—C2 | −85.92 (14) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.28 (19) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···S1 | 0.93 | 2.76 | 3.605 (2) | 151 |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.967 (2) | 170 |
C6—H6···O1i | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.318 (2) | 144 |
C5—H5···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.377 (3) | 167 |
C17—H17C···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.84 | 3.724 (2) | 154 |
C18—H18A···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.90 | 3.841 (3) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) x−2, y−1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x+1, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H17NO3S |
Mr | 327.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.0249 (4), 10.7949 (7), 10.8826 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 91.783 (3), 97.562 (2), 108.512 (2) |
V (Å3) | 773.42 (8) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.23 × 0.21 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.950, 0.967 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14052, 3082, 2545 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.121, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3082 |
No. of parameters | 210 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.27 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···S1 | 0.93 | 2.76 | 3.605 (2) | 151 |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.967 (2) | 170 |
C6—H6···O1i | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.318 (2) | 144 |
C5—H5···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.377 (3) | 167 |
C17—H17C···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.84 | 3.724 (2) | 154 |
C18—H18A···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.90 | 3.841 (3) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) x−2, y−1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x+1, y+1, z. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: bhakthadoss@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Babu Vargheese, SAIF, IIT, Madras, India, for the data collection.
References
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The title compound is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of dosulepin, which is an antidepressant of the tricyclic family. Dosulepin prevents reabsorbing of serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain, helps to prolong the mood lightening effect of any released noradrenaline and serotonin, thus relieving depression. The dibenzo[c,e]thiazepin derivatives exhibit chiroptical properties (Tomascovic et al., 2000). Dibenzo[b,e]thiazepin-5,5-dioxide derivatives possess anti-histamine and anti-allergenic activities (Rajsner et al., 1971). Benzene thiazepin derivatives are identified as a new type of effective anti-histamine compounds (Metys et al., 1965). In view of this biological importance, the crystal structure of the title compound has been carried out and the results are presented here.
Fig. 1. shows a displacement ellipsoid plot of (I), with the atom numbering scheme. The seven membered thiazepine ring (N1/S1/C1/C2/C7/C8/C9) adopts slightly distorted sofa conformation as indicated by puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975): QT = 0.7878 (17) Å, ϕ2 = 57.8 (2)° and ϕ3 = 16.3 (2)°. The atom O1 deviates by 0.463 (1) Å from the least-squares plane of the thiazepin ring. The dihedral angle between the benzothiazepin ring system and the benzene ring is 5.9 (1)°. The sum of angles at N1 atom of the thiazepin ring (359.9°) is in accordance with sp2 hybridization. The geometric parameters of the title molecule agree well with those reported for similar structures (Selvakumar et al., 2012, Lakshmanan et al., 2012).
The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular C12—H12···S1 hydrogen bond, which generates an S(7) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). In the crystal, intermolecular bifurcated acceptor N1—H1···O1i and C6—H6···O1i (Table 1) hydrogen bonds link inverted-related molecules into dimers, incorporating R12(6) and R22(8) ring motifs. These dimers are further linked by C5—H5···O3ii (Table 1) hydrogen bonds forming supramolecular tapes running along the a axis (Fig. 2). The crystal packing is further stabilized by C17—H17C···Cg interactions, in which atom C17 acts as a hydrogen bond donor via H17C, to a symmetry related C2–C7 benzene ring (Table 1), thereby generating cyclic centrosymmetric dimers. This dimers are further linked by C18—H18A···Cgiv (Table 1) interactions into supramolecular tapes running along the b axis (Fig. 3 and Table 1; Cg is the centroid of the C2–C7 benzene ring).