organic compounds
3-[(4-Phenylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione
aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: Edward.Tiekink@gmail.com
In the title compound, C17H18N4OS2, the 2-thienyl ring is disordered over two co-planar, opposite orientations in a 0.684 (2): 0.316 ratio. The 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring is almost co-planar with the attached 2-thienyl ring [dihedral angles of 5.34 (19) and 4.8 (5)° for the major and minor components, respectively]. The relative disposition of the thione- and ring-S atoms is anti for the major orientation of the 2-thienyl residue. Overall, the shape of the molecule approximates the letter V. In the crystal, a three-dimensional architecture is consolidated by a combination of weak C—H⋯S and C—H⋯π contacts.
Related literature
For background to the biological properties of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives, see: Al-Omar (2010). For a related structure, see: El-Emam et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813009252/hb7064sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813009252/hb7064Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813009252/hb7064Isup3.cml
1-Phenylpiperazine (324 mg, 2 mmol) and 37% formaldehyde solution (0.5 ml) were added to a solution of 5-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (369 mg, 2 mmol) in ethanol (8 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and allowed to stand overnight. The precipitated crude product was filtered, washed with cold ethanol, dried, and crystallized from ethanol to yield 502 mg (70%) of the title compound (I) as crystals. M.pt: 404–406 K. Light brown prisms were obtained by slow evaporation of its CHCl3:EtOH (1:1; 5 ml) solution at room temperature. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500.13 MHz): δ 3.0–3.08 (m, 4H, piperazine-H), 3.18–3.26 (m, 4H, piperazine-H), 5.14 (s, 2H, CH2), 6.87–6.96 (m, 3H, Ar—H), 7.18 (t, 1H, thiophene-H, J = 4.3 Hz), 7.22–7.32 (m. 2H, Ar—H), 7.59 (d, 1H, thiophene-H, J = 4.5 Hz), 7.75 (d, 1H, thiophene-H, J = 4.5 Hz). 13C NMR (CDCl3, 125.76 MHz): δ 49.37, 50.30 (piperazine-C), 70.40 (CH2), 116.45, 120.06, 123.67, 128.33, 129.14, 130.77, 130.98, 151.26 (Ar—C & thiophene-C), 155.47 (C═ N), 177.76 (C═S).
The H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.93 to 0.97 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation. The thienyl ring is disordered over two positions in a 0.684 (2): 0.316 ratio in respect of four of the five atoms; that connected to the diazoxole ring is ordered. The anisotropic displacement parameters of the primed atoms were set to those of the unprimed ones, and were restrained to be nearly isotropic. Pairs of 1,2-related bond distances were restrained to within 0.01 Å of each other. The thienyl rings were restrained to lie within 0.01 Å of a plane.The title compound, (I), was synthesized among a series of 2-thienyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and related derivatives as potential anti-microbial agents (Al-Omar, 2010). Herein, the
of (I) is reported.In (I), Fig. 1, the 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.005 Å) and almost co-planar with the attached 2-thienyl ring, forming a dihedral angle of 5.34 (19)° [the equivalent dihedral for the minor component of the disordered 2-thienyl ring is 4.8 (5)°]. The relative disposition of the two S atoms is anti for the major component of the 2-thienyl residue. The 4-phenylpiperazinyl residue, in which both N-bound substituents occupy equatorial positions in a chair conformation, is linked to the five-membered ring at the methylene-C7 atom so that, overall, the shape of the molecule approximates the letter V. The relative orientations of the 2-thienyl and terminal phenyl rings in (I) are also found in the structure where the 4-phenylpiperazinyl group of (I) is replaced by a N-methylanilino residue (El-Emam et al., 2012).
In the crystal, C—H···S interactions combine with phenyl-C—H···π(thienyl), thienyl-C—H···π(phenyl) and piperazinyl-C—H···π(phenyl) contacts to consolidate a three-dimensional architecture, Table 1 and Fig. 2.
For background to the biological properties of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives, see: Al-Omar (2010). For a related structure, see: El-Emam et al. (2012).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing displacement ellipsoids at the 35% probability level. Only the major component of the disordered 2-thienyl ring is shown for reasons of clarity. | |
Fig. 2. A view of the unit contents in projection down the b axis in (I). The C—H···S and C—H···π contacts are shown as orange and purple dashed lines, respectively. |
C17H18N4OS2 | F(000) = 1504 |
Mr = 358.47 | Dx = 1.353 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 2605 reflections |
a = 26.1721 (17) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
b = 5.7253 (3) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
c = 23.7008 (18) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 97.802 (6)° | Prism, light-brown |
V = 3518.5 (4) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 8 |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with Atlas detector | 4083 independent reflections |
Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source | 2797 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω scan | h = −32→34 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −7→5 |
Tmin = 0.887, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −16→30 |
9546 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0496P)2 + 0.9031P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4083 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
230 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
33 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
C17H18N4OS2 | V = 3518.5 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 358.47 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 26.1721 (17) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
b = 5.7253 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 23.7008 (18) Å | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 97.802 (6)° |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with Atlas detector | 4083 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | 2797 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.887, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.025 |
9546 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 33 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
4083 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
230 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 0.51012 (6) | 0.4713 (3) | 0.35472 (6) | 0.0619 (3) | 0.684 (2) |
S1' | 0.51936 (13) | 0.8668 (6) | 0.43201 (16) | 0.0619 (3) | 0.316 |
S2 | 0.35703 (2) | 0.65396 (10) | 0.54603 (3) | 0.0727 (2) | |
O1 | 0.43151 (5) | 0.6708 (2) | 0.47998 (5) | 0.0534 (3) | |
N1 | 0.41826 (6) | 0.3583 (3) | 0.42460 (7) | 0.0522 (4) | |
N2 | 0.38163 (6) | 0.3737 (3) | 0.46156 (7) | 0.0509 (4) | |
N3 | 0.29660 (6) | 0.2250 (3) | 0.41864 (7) | 0.0556 (4) | |
N4 | 0.22283 (6) | 0.3760 (2) | 0.32601 (6) | 0.0489 (4) | |
C1 | 0.55629 (17) | 0.6849 (7) | 0.3488 (3) | 0.0629 (13) | 0.684 (2) |
H1 | 0.5786 | 0.6799 | 0.3215 | 0.076* | 0.684 (2) |
C2 | 0.5569 (3) | 0.8585 (13) | 0.3874 (2) | 0.0655 (13) | 0.684 (2) |
H2 | 0.5783 | 0.9889 | 0.3899 | 0.079* | 0.684 (2) |
C3 | 0.5214 (2) | 0.8105 (7) | 0.4216 (2) | 0.0673 (14) | 0.684 (2) |
H3 | 0.5180 | 0.9064 | 0.4526 | 0.081* | 0.684 (2) |
C1' | 0.5583 (6) | 0.821 (3) | 0.3787 (6) | 0.0629 (13) | 0.316 (2) |
H1' | 0.5844 | 0.9250 | 0.3726 | 0.076* | 0.316 (2) |
C2' | 0.5483 (5) | 0.627 (2) | 0.3469 (7) | 0.0655 (13) | 0.316 (2) |
H2' | 0.5649 | 0.5826 | 0.3163 | 0.079* | 0.316 (2) |
C3' | 0.5102 (5) | 0.509 (2) | 0.3670 (6) | 0.0673 (14) | 0.316 (2) |
H3' | 0.4984 | 0.3649 | 0.3524 | 0.081* | 0.316 (2) |
C4 | 0.49000 (7) | 0.6179 (3) | 0.41049 (8) | 0.0506 (4) | |
C5 | 0.44667 (7) | 0.5396 (3) | 0.43703 (8) | 0.0481 (4) | |
C6 | 0.38888 (7) | 0.5603 (3) | 0.49568 (8) | 0.0524 (5) | |
C7 | 0.34040 (8) | 0.1950 (3) | 0.46076 (10) | 0.0613 (5) | |
H7A | 0.3554 | 0.0431 | 0.4552 | 0.074* | |
H7B | 0.3287 | 0.1934 | 0.4979 | 0.074* | |
C8 | 0.26756 (8) | 0.4377 (4) | 0.42299 (9) | 0.0685 (6) | |
H8A | 0.2869 | 0.5698 | 0.4115 | 0.082* | |
H8B | 0.2619 | 0.4616 | 0.4622 | 0.082* | |
C9 | 0.21648 (8) | 0.4220 (5) | 0.38539 (9) | 0.0721 (6) | |
H9A | 0.1961 | 0.2980 | 0.3991 | 0.086* | |
H9B | 0.1978 | 0.5675 | 0.3876 | 0.086* | |
C10 | 0.25448 (8) | 0.1688 (3) | 0.32178 (10) | 0.0628 (5) | |
H10A | 0.2608 | 0.1490 | 0.2827 | 0.075* | |
H10B | 0.2362 | 0.0320 | 0.3325 | 0.075* | |
C11 | 0.30534 (8) | 0.1901 (4) | 0.36017 (9) | 0.0632 (6) | |
H11A | 0.3255 | 0.0493 | 0.3575 | 0.076* | |
H11B | 0.3247 | 0.3209 | 0.3480 | 0.076* | |
C12 | 0.17704 (7) | 0.3921 (3) | 0.28724 (8) | 0.0473 (4) | |
C13 | 0.14489 (8) | 0.5860 (3) | 0.28800 (9) | 0.0573 (5) | |
H13 | 0.1536 | 0.7033 | 0.3147 | 0.069* | |
C14 | 0.10056 (9) | 0.6071 (4) | 0.25001 (10) | 0.0654 (6) | |
H14 | 0.0799 | 0.7384 | 0.2515 | 0.078* | |
C15 | 0.08620 (9) | 0.4380 (4) | 0.20978 (10) | 0.0670 (6) | |
H15 | 0.0560 | 0.4528 | 0.1843 | 0.080* | |
C16 | 0.11754 (9) | 0.2471 (4) | 0.20823 (9) | 0.0658 (6) | |
H16 | 0.1085 | 0.1314 | 0.1812 | 0.079* | |
C17 | 0.16222 (8) | 0.2226 (3) | 0.24588 (9) | 0.0579 (5) | |
H17 | 0.1828 | 0.0913 | 0.2437 | 0.069* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0542 (5) | 0.0638 (7) | 0.0700 (7) | −0.0048 (4) | 0.0171 (5) | −0.0069 (5) |
S1' | 0.0542 (5) | 0.0638 (7) | 0.0700 (7) | −0.0048 (4) | 0.0171 (5) | −0.0069 (5) |
S2 | 0.0815 (4) | 0.0786 (4) | 0.0626 (4) | 0.0100 (3) | 0.0265 (3) | 0.0018 (3) |
O1 | 0.0542 (8) | 0.0540 (7) | 0.0521 (8) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0082 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
N1 | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0554 (9) | 0.0546 (10) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
N2 | 0.0456 (9) | 0.0535 (8) | 0.0541 (9) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0064 (7) |
N3 | 0.0471 (9) | 0.0608 (9) | 0.0604 (10) | −0.0044 (8) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0048 (8) |
N4 | 0.0457 (8) | 0.0541 (8) | 0.0491 (9) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0142 (7) | −0.0106 (7) |
C1 | 0.052 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.083 (3) | −0.0088 (18) | 0.025 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C2 | 0.061 (2) | 0.062 (3) | 0.075 (3) | −0.0087 (19) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0010 (19) |
C3 | 0.078 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.0046 (19) |
C1' | 0.052 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.083 (3) | −0.0088 (18) | 0.025 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C2' | 0.061 (2) | 0.062 (3) | 0.075 (3) | −0.0087 (19) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0010 (19) |
C3' | 0.078 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.0046 (19) |
C4 | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0544 (10) | 0.0516 (11) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0050 (8) |
C5 | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0513 (10) | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0041 (8) |
C6 | 0.0522 (11) | 0.0542 (10) | 0.0505 (11) | 0.0052 (9) | 0.0065 (9) | 0.0097 (9) |
C7 | 0.0594 (13) | 0.0566 (11) | 0.0689 (14) | −0.0061 (10) | 0.0121 (10) | 0.0156 (10) |
C8 | 0.0593 (13) | 0.0951 (15) | 0.0518 (12) | 0.0152 (12) | 0.0097 (10) | −0.0165 (11) |
C9 | 0.0537 (12) | 0.1097 (17) | 0.0543 (13) | 0.0173 (12) | 0.0127 (10) | −0.0143 (12) |
C10 | 0.0535 (12) | 0.0641 (12) | 0.0714 (14) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0102 (10) | −0.0198 (10) |
C11 | 0.0507 (12) | 0.0677 (12) | 0.0729 (15) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0142 (10) | −0.0162 (10) |
C12 | 0.0469 (10) | 0.0488 (9) | 0.0491 (10) | −0.0100 (8) | 0.0165 (8) | −0.0018 (8) |
C13 | 0.0612 (12) | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0609 (13) | −0.0047 (10) | 0.0120 (10) | −0.0051 (9) |
C14 | 0.0651 (14) | 0.0591 (12) | 0.0713 (15) | 0.0052 (10) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0040 (11) |
C15 | 0.0656 (14) | 0.0697 (13) | 0.0628 (14) | −0.0044 (11) | −0.0026 (11) | 0.0052 (11) |
C16 | 0.0708 (14) | 0.0665 (13) | 0.0575 (13) | −0.0078 (11) | −0.0003 (11) | −0.0100 (10) |
C17 | 0.0606 (12) | 0.0551 (10) | 0.0585 (12) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0098 (10) | −0.0077 (9) |
S1—C4 | 1.708 (2) | C3'—C4 | 1.371 (9) |
S1—C1 | 1.738 (3) | C3'—H3' | 0.9300 |
S1'—C4 | 1.666 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.441 (3) |
S1'—C1' | 1.748 (9) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
S2—C6 | 1.636 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
O1—C5 | 1.367 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.505 (3) |
O1—C6 | 1.377 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
N1—C5 | 1.288 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
N1—N2 | 1.386 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
N2—C6 | 1.338 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
N2—C7 | 1.485 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.512 (3) |
N3—C7 | 1.425 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
N3—C8 | 1.447 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
N3—C11 | 1.449 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
N4—C12 | 1.411 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
N4—C10 | 1.458 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.395 (3) |
N4—C9 | 1.463 (2) | C12—C17 | 1.396 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.349 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.374 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.342 (7) | C14—C15 | 1.375 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.379 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.370 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1'—C2' | 1.349 (8) | C16—C17 | 1.379 (3) |
C1'—H1' | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C2'—C3' | 1.344 (10) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C2'—H2' | 0.9300 | ||
C4—S1—C1 | 90.4 (2) | N2—C7—H7A | 108.3 |
C4—S1'—C1' | 86.7 (6) | N3—C7—H7B | 108.3 |
C5—O1—C6 | 106.05 (14) | N2—C7—H7B | 108.3 |
C5—N1—N2 | 103.39 (14) | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.4 |
C6—N2—N1 | 112.28 (15) | N3—C8—C9 | 109.90 (18) |
C6—N2—C7 | 126.94 (16) | N3—C8—H8A | 109.7 |
N1—N2—C7 | 120.78 (15) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.7 |
C7—N3—C8 | 115.60 (17) | N3—C8—H8B | 109.7 |
C7—N3—C11 | 115.92 (16) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.7 |
C8—N3—C11 | 109.70 (16) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.2 |
C12—N4—C10 | 116.68 (15) | N4—C9—C8 | 111.87 (16) |
C12—N4—C9 | 114.66 (14) | N4—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
C10—N4—C9 | 110.64 (17) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
C2—C1—S1 | 114.1 (6) | N4—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
C2—C1—H1 | 122.9 | C8—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
S1—C1—H1 | 122.9 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 108.2 (7) | N4—C10—C11 | 110.80 (16) |
C3—C2—H2 | 125.9 | N4—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 125.9 | C11—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.4 (5) | N4—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.3 | C11—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.3 | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
C2'—C1'—S1' | 115.9 (14) | N3—C11—C10 | 110.26 (16) |
C2'—C1'—H1' | 122.0 | N3—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
S1'—C1'—H1' | 122.0 | C10—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
C3'—C2'—C1' | 108.4 (16) | N3—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
C3'—C2'—H2' | 125.8 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
C1'—C2'—H2' | 125.8 | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 |
C2'—C3'—C4 | 114.7 (12) | C13—C12—C17 | 116.86 (19) |
C2'—C3'—H3' | 122.7 | C13—C12—N4 | 120.30 (16) |
C4—C3'—H3' | 122.7 | C17—C12—N4 | 122.82 (17) |
C3'—C4—C3 | 103.2 (6) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.24 (19) |
C3'—C4—C5 | 126.4 (6) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 130.4 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C3'—C4—S1' | 114.2 (6) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.3 (2) |
C5—C4—S1' | 119.33 (17) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—S1 | 107.6 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C5—C4—S1 | 121.91 (15) | C16—C15—C14 | 118.2 (2) |
S1'—C4—S1 | 118.65 (15) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.9 |
N1—C5—O1 | 113.36 (16) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.9 |
N1—C5—C4 | 127.95 (17) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.5 (2) |
O1—C5—C4 | 118.66 (16) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.3 |
N2—C6—O1 | 104.91 (15) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.3 |
N2—C6—S2 | 131.15 (15) | C16—C17—C12 | 120.94 (19) |
O1—C6—S2 | 123.94 (15) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
N3—C7—N2 | 116.10 (15) | C12—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
N3—C7—H7A | 108.3 | ||
C5—N1—N2—C6 | −0.7 (2) | S1'—C4—C5—O1 | −1.2 (3) |
C5—N1—N2—C7 | 179.54 (16) | S1—C4—C5—O1 | −177.46 (15) |
C4—S1—C1—C2 | 0.5 (3) | N1—N2—C6—O1 | 0.5 (2) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 1.9 (5) | C7—N2—C6—O1 | −179.85 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −4.4 (7) | N1—N2—C6—S2 | −179.55 (15) |
C4—S1'—C1'—C2' | 0.4 (9) | C7—N2—C6—S2 | 0.1 (3) |
S1'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −2.3 (13) | C5—O1—C6—N2 | −0.01 (18) |
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4 | 3.5 (16) | C5—O1—C6—S2 | −179.99 (14) |
C2'—C3'—C4—C3 | −5.5 (13) | C8—N3—C7—N2 | −61.8 (2) |
C2'—C3'—C4—C5 | 175.2 (9) | C11—N3—C7—N2 | 68.7 (2) |
C2'—C3'—C4—S1' | −3.4 (17) | C6—N2—C7—N3 | 97.8 (2) |
C2'—C3'—C4—S1 | 152 (10) | N1—N2—C7—N3 | −82.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C3' | 6.7 (7) | C7—N3—C8—C9 | −166.94 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −174.1 (4) | C11—N3—C8—C9 | 59.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—S1' | −164 (2) | C12—N4—C9—C8 | −171.40 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—S1 | 4.7 (7) | C10—N4—C9—C8 | 54.1 (2) |
C1'—S1'—C4—C3' | 1.7 (11) | N3—C8—C9—N4 | −56.9 (3) |
C1'—S1'—C4—C3 | 12 (2) | C12—N4—C10—C11 | 172.40 (16) |
C1'—S1'—C4—C5 | −177.1 (6) | C9—N4—C10—C11 | −54.1 (2) |
C1'—S1'—C4—S1 | −0.7 (6) | C7—N3—C11—C10 | 166.26 (16) |
C1—S1—C4—C3' | −26 (9) | C8—N3—C11—C10 | −60.6 (2) |
C1—S1—C4—C3 | −2.6 (4) | N4—C10—C11—N3 | 57.9 (2) |
C1—S1—C4—C5 | 176.2 (2) | C10—N4—C12—C13 | −179.25 (17) |
C1—S1—C4—S1' | −0.1 (3) | C9—N4—C12—C13 | 49.1 (2) |
N2—N1—C5—O1 | 0.74 (19) | C10—N4—C12—C17 | −1.0 (2) |
N2—N1—C5—C4 | −177.59 (17) | C9—N4—C12—C17 | −132.6 (2) |
C6—O1—C5—N1 | −0.5 (2) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 0.5 (3) |
C6—O1—C5—C4 | 178.00 (15) | N4—C12—C13—C14 | 178.91 (17) |
C3'—C4—C5—N1 | −1.5 (9) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 179.4 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.4 (3) |
S1'—C4—C5—N1 | 177.1 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.3 (3) |
S1—C4—C5—N1 | 0.8 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.2 (3) |
C3'—C4—C5—O1 | −179.8 (9) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | 1.1 (4) | N4—C12—C17—C16 | −178.96 (17) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the O1,N1,N2,C5,C6 ring |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9B···S2i | 0.97 | 2.77 | 3.618 (3) | 146 |
C1—H1···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.545 (6) | 148 |
C11—H11A···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.98 | 3.600 (2) | 123 |
C15—H15···Cg2iii | 0.93 | 2.95 | 3.743 (3) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H18N4OS2 |
Mr | 358.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 26.1721 (17), 5.7253 (3), 23.7008 (18) |
β (°) | 97.802 (6) |
V (Å3) | 3518.5 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.887, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9546, 4083, 2797 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.123, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 4083 |
No. of parameters | 230 |
No. of restraints | 33 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.26 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 is the centroid of the O1,N1,N2,C5,C6 ring |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9B···S2i | 0.97 | 2.77 | 3.618 (3) | 146 |
C1—H1···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.545 (6) | 148 |
C11—H11A···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.98 | 3.600 (2) | 123 |
C15—H15···Cg2iii | 0.93 | 2.95 | 3.743 (3) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: elemam5@hotmail.com.
Acknowledgements
The financial support of the Deanship of Scientific Research and the Research Center of the College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, is greatly appreciated. We also thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/03).
References
Agilent (2011). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England. Google Scholar
Al-Omar, M. A. (2010). Molecules, 15, 502–514. Web of Science CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
El-Emam, A. A., Al-Omar, M. A., Ghabbour, H. A., Fun, H.-K. & Chia, T. S. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o1345–o1346. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, (I), was synthesized among a series of 2-thienyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and related derivatives as potential anti-microbial agents (Al-Omar, 2010). Herein, the crystal structure of (I) is reported.
In (I), Fig. 1, the 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.005 Å) and almost co-planar with the attached 2-thienyl ring, forming a dihedral angle of 5.34 (19)° [the equivalent dihedral for the minor component of the disordered 2-thienyl ring is 4.8 (5)°]. The relative disposition of the two S atoms is anti for the major component of the 2-thienyl residue. The 4-phenylpiperazinyl residue, in which both N-bound substituents occupy equatorial positions in a chair conformation, is linked to the five-membered ring at the methylene-C7 atom so that, overall, the shape of the molecule approximates the letter V. The relative orientations of the 2-thienyl and terminal phenyl rings in (I) are also found in the structure where the 4-phenylpiperazinyl group of (I) is replaced by a N-methylanilino residue (El-Emam et al., 2012).
In the crystal, C—H···S interactions combine with phenyl-C—H···π(thienyl), thienyl-C—H···π(phenyl) and piperazinyl-C—H···π(phenyl) contacts to consolidate a three-dimensional architecture, Table 1 and Fig. 2.