organic compounds
N,N′-(Propane-1,3-diyl)bis(2-aminobenzamide)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Kakatiya University, Warangal 506 009, India
*Correspondence e-mail: sj_swamy@yahoo.com
The title compound, C17H20N4O2, was prepared by the reaction between 1,3-diaminopropane and isatoic anhydride in water. The carbonyl O atoms are involved in intramolecular hydrogen bonding with the amine group and intermolecular hydrogen bonding with an amide H atom of an adjacent molecule. In the crystal, pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link molecules into inversion dimers and further N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the dimers into ladder-like chains along the a axis.
Related literature
For related molecules and syntheses, see: Clark & Wagner (1944); Swamy & Kumar (1996); Swamy et al. (2003, 2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681300888X/rk2394sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681300888X/rk2394Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681300888X/rk2394Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized by adding 1.15 mg of 1,3–diamminopropane (12.25 mmol) in 15 ml water to 4.0 mg of isatoic anhydride (24.5 mmol) with continuous stirring. Effervescence was observed while warming the reaction mixture on water bath that ceased after one hour. Microcrystalline solid product was obtained on allowing the mixture to stand overnight. The product was purified and recrystallized from methanol / water mixture to obtain block shaped crystals, m.p. 341 K.
The H atoms based on C atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93Å for aromatic H and C—H = 0.97Å for methylene H, refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The H atoms based on N atoms were found from difference Fourier map and refined freely.
The reactions of isatoic anhydride with
have been very interesting and yield molecules with amine and amide functional groups (Clark et al., 1944). We have adopted the reaction of isatoic anhydride with different diamines to obtain a good number of organic molecules having two amine and two amide groups (Swamy & Kumar, 1996; Swamy et al., 2003; 2004). The N,N'–propyl–bis–(2–aminobenzamide) I was prepared by the reaction between isatoic anhydride and 1,3–diaminopropane (Swamy & Kumar, 1996). We recrystallized I from water/methanol mixture to obtain block shaped single crystals. Herein we report the molecular and crystal structures of the title compound. The molecular structure of I is shown in Fig. 1 and the packing diagram with inter– and intra–molecular H–bonds resulting in supramolecular assembly and the formation of ladder like chain is shown in Fig. 2. The carbonyl oxygen is involved in the formation of intramolecular H–bond with amine hydrogen and intermolecular H–bond with amide hydrogen of the adjacent molecule. These intermolecular H–bonds lead to the formation of ladder like chain as shown in Fig. 2.For related molecules and syntheses, see: Clark & Wagner (1944); Swamy & Kumar (1996); Swamy et al. (2003, 2004).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are presented as a small spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. The formation of centrosymmetrical dimers by classical H bonds (N—H···O type) in crystal structure of title compound - dotted lines. Intramolecular H bonds are indicated by dotted lines too. Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y, -z+1; (ii) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1. |
C17H20N4O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 312.37 | F(000) = 332 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.300 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 341 K |
a = 5.6590 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.8279 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 3048 reflections |
c = 14.6732 (18) Å | θ = 1.4–25.9° |
α = 95.258 (2)° | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 95.263 (2)° | T = 298 K |
γ = 98.888 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 798.21 (17) Å3 | 0.32 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3048 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2539 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.9°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.983 | k = −11→11 |
6168 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0643P)2 + 0.080P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3048 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
232 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C17H20N4O2 | γ = 98.888 (2)° |
Mr = 312.37 | V = 798.21 (17) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 5.6590 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.8279 (12) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 14.6732 (18) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 95.258 (2)° | 0.32 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
β = 95.263 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3048 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 2539 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.983 | Rint = 0.026 |
6168 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
3048 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
232 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R–factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R–factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R–factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R–factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R–factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C10 | 0.4816 (3) | 0.29498 (16) | 0.43832 (11) | 0.0499 (4) | |
H10A | 0.4176 | 0.3776 | 0.4244 | 0.060* | |
H10B | 0.5846 | 0.3166 | 0.4961 | 0.060* | |
N4 | 1.1893 (4) | 0.48736 (19) | 0.26329 (15) | 0.0742 (5) | |
C8 | 0.1199 (3) | 0.21672 (16) | 0.52086 (10) | 0.0429 (4) | |
H8A | 0.0453 | 0.2947 | 0.5041 | 0.052* | |
H8B | −0.0076 | 0.1388 | 0.5218 | 0.052* | |
C9 | 0.2779 (3) | 0.18047 (15) | 0.44755 (10) | 0.0422 (4) | |
H9A | 0.3442 | 0.0987 | 0.4619 | 0.051* | |
H9B | 0.1793 | 0.1577 | 0.3889 | 0.051* | |
N1 | 0.7649 (3) | 0.08392 (17) | 0.74199 (12) | 0.0577 (4) | |
O1 | 0.3165 (2) | 0.03649 (10) | 0.62896 (7) | 0.0508 (3) | |
N3 | 0.6215 (2) | 0.25310 (13) | 0.36539 (9) | 0.0447 (3) | |
N2 | 0.2451 (2) | 0.25147 (13) | 0.61277 (8) | 0.0397 (3) | |
C7 | 0.3267 (3) | 0.15789 (14) | 0.66164 (10) | 0.0371 (3) | |
C1 | 0.6397 (3) | 0.16352 (15) | 0.79517 (10) | 0.0421 (4) | |
C6 | 0.4305 (3) | 0.20735 (14) | 0.75834 (10) | 0.0373 (3) | |
C5 | 0.3172 (3) | 0.29381 (15) | 0.81381 (10) | 0.0446 (4) | |
H5 | 0.1789 | 0.3235 | 0.7893 | 0.053* | |
C13 | 0.7777 (3) | 0.16008 (16) | 0.19449 (11) | 0.0462 (4) | |
H13 | 0.6336 | 0.1122 | 0.2092 | 0.055* | |
O2 | 0.7750 (3) | 0.46872 (11) | 0.34395 (10) | 0.0759 (5) | |
C11 | 0.7537 (3) | 0.34344 (15) | 0.32101 (11) | 0.0434 (4) | |
C12 | 0.8745 (3) | 0.28706 (15) | 0.24415 (10) | 0.0406 (4) | |
C2 | 0.7255 (3) | 0.20792 (18) | 0.88686 (11) | 0.0534 (4) | |
H2 | 0.8642 | 0.1797 | 0.9123 | 0.064* | |
C17 | 1.0877 (3) | 0.36121 (17) | 0.21943 (12) | 0.0499 (4) | |
C4 | 0.4052 (3) | 0.33631 (18) | 0.90419 (11) | 0.0552 (4) | |
H4 | 0.3274 | 0.3941 | 0.9404 | 0.066* | |
C3 | 0.6096 (3) | 0.2922 (2) | 0.94020 (11) | 0.0584 (5) | |
H3 | 0.6696 | 0.3199 | 1.0013 | 0.070* | |
C14 | 0.8889 (4) | 0.10349 (19) | 0.12450 (12) | 0.0585 (5) | |
H14 | 0.8207 | 0.0187 | 0.0920 | 0.070* | |
C15 | 1.1026 (4) | 0.1739 (2) | 0.10312 (13) | 0.0661 (5) | |
H15 | 1.1816 | 0.1353 | 0.0569 | 0.079* | |
C16 | 1.1994 (3) | 0.2992 (2) | 0.14894 (13) | 0.0632 (5) | |
H16 | 1.3437 | 0.3452 | 0.1331 | 0.076* | |
H2N4 | 1.307 (5) | 0.526 (3) | 0.2455 (16) | 0.090 (8)* | |
H1N4 | 1.121 (4) | 0.530 (2) | 0.3056 (14) | 0.067 (7)* | |
H1N1 | 0.874 (4) | 0.051 (2) | 0.7690 (15) | 0.075 (7)* | |
H2N1 | 0.691 (4) | 0.048 (2) | 0.6872 (15) | 0.068 (6)* | |
H3N3 | 0.635 (3) | 0.163 (2) | 0.3542 (11) | 0.056 (5)* | |
H2N2 | 0.264 (3) | 0.3384 (18) | 0.6371 (11) | 0.050 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C10 | 0.0631 (10) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0105 (7) | 0.0169 (8) | −0.0008 (7) |
N4 | 0.0630 (11) | 0.0602 (11) | 0.0935 (14) | −0.0136 (9) | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0051 (10) |
C8 | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0415 (8) | 0.0113 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0034 (7) |
C9 | 0.0510 (9) | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0013 (6) |
N1 | 0.0526 (9) | 0.0666 (10) | 0.0551 (10) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0004 (8) | −0.0054 (8) |
O1 | 0.0739 (8) | 0.0280 (6) | 0.0488 (6) | 0.0120 (5) | −0.0041 (6) | −0.0009 (5) |
N3 | 0.0601 (8) | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0478 (8) | 0.0098 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0040 (6) |
N2 | 0.0539 (8) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0100 (5) | 0.0065 (6) | 0.0007 (5) |
C7 | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0072 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
C1 | 0.0444 (8) | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0054 (6) |
C6 | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0372 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0048 (6) |
C5 | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0434 (9) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0099 (7) | 0.0033 (7) |
C13 | 0.0529 (9) | 0.0410 (9) | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0072 (7) | 0.0075 (7) |
O2 | 0.0973 (10) | 0.0261 (6) | 0.1097 (11) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0033 (6) |
C11 | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0534 (9) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0074 (6) |
C12 | 0.0451 (8) | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0102 (6) | 0.0063 (7) | 0.0133 (6) |
C2 | 0.0526 (10) | 0.0605 (11) | 0.0450 (9) | 0.0072 (8) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0050 (8) |
C17 | 0.0474 (9) | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0534 (10) | 0.0066 (7) | 0.0048 (8) | 0.0184 (8) |
C4 | 0.0664 (11) | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0097 (9) | 0.0149 (8) | −0.0043 (8) |
C3 | 0.0677 (12) | 0.0676 (12) | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0025 (9) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0024 (8) |
C14 | 0.0770 (13) | 0.0562 (11) | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0165 (9) | 0.0082 (9) | 0.0017 (8) |
C15 | 0.0751 (13) | 0.0834 (15) | 0.0485 (10) | 0.0289 (11) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0112 (10) |
C16 | 0.0525 (11) | 0.0830 (14) | 0.0604 (11) | 0.0139 (10) | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0233 (10) |
C10—N3 | 1.4548 (19) | C1—C2 | 1.394 (2) |
C10—C9 | 1.507 (2) | C1—C6 | 1.401 (2) |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C6—C5 | 1.391 (2) |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C5—C4 | 1.376 (2) |
N4—C17 | 1.359 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N4—H2N4 | 0.79 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.372 (2) |
N4—H1N4 | 0.87 (2) | C13—C12 | 1.392 (2) |
C8—N2 | 1.4502 (19) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.512 (2) | O2—C11 | 1.2306 (18) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C11—C12 | 1.480 (2) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C12—C17 | 1.406 (2) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C2—C3 | 1.368 (2) |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.372 (2) | C17—C16 | 1.401 (2) |
N1—H1N1 | 0.82 (2) | C4—C3 | 1.375 (3) |
N1—H2N1 | 0.89 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O1—C7 | 1.2351 (17) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N3—C11 | 1.3275 (19) | C14—C15 | 1.375 (3) |
N3—H3N3 | 0.900 (18) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N2—C7 | 1.3283 (18) | C15—C16 | 1.357 (3) |
N2—H2N2 | 0.882 (17) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C7—C6 | 1.492 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N3—C10—C9 | 110.24 (13) | C5—C6—C1 | 119.20 (14) |
N3—C10—H10A | 109.6 | C5—C6—C7 | 120.55 (13) |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.6 | C1—C6—C7 | 120.22 (13) |
N3—C10—H10B | 109.6 | C4—C5—C6 | 121.39 (16) |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.6 | C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 | C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 |
C17—N4—H2N4 | 118.3 (18) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.85 (16) |
C17—N4—H1N4 | 122.2 (14) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.1 |
H2N4—N4—H1N4 | 119 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.1 |
N2—C8—C9 | 114.52 (12) | O2—C11—N3 | 120.76 (15) |
N2—C8—H8A | 108.6 | O2—C11—C12 | 121.93 (14) |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.6 | N3—C11—C12 | 117.30 (13) |
N2—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C13—C12—C17 | 118.79 (15) |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C13—C12—C11 | 120.54 (13) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.6 | C17—C12—C11 | 120.67 (14) |
C10—C9—C8 | 113.67 (12) | C3—C2—C1 | 121.29 (16) |
C10—C9—H9A | 108.8 | C3—C2—H2 | 119.4 |
C8—C9—H9A | 108.8 | C1—C2—H2 | 119.4 |
C10—C9—H9B | 108.8 | N4—C17—C16 | 120.07 (17) |
C8—C9—H9B | 108.8 | N4—C17—C12 | 122.05 (17) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 | C16—C17—C12 | 117.85 (16) |
C1—N1—H1N1 | 116.9 (15) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.17 (16) |
C1—N1—H2N1 | 116.2 (13) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 |
H1N1—N1—H2N1 | 123 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 |
C11—N3—C10 | 122.79 (13) | C2—C3—C4 | 120.57 (16) |
C11—N3—H3N3 | 117.6 (11) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 |
C10—N3—H3N3 | 119.2 (11) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 |
C7—N2—C8 | 122.81 (13) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.07 (18) |
C7—N2—H2N2 | 119.3 (11) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
C8—N2—H2N2 | 117.9 (11) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
O1—C7—N2 | 121.85 (14) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.55 (17) |
O1—C7—C6 | 121.82 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
N2—C7—C6 | 116.33 (12) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
N1—C1—C2 | 120.17 (16) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.79 (17) |
N1—C1—C6 | 121.40 (15) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.1 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.37 (15) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.1 |
N3—C10—C9—C8 | −178.84 (12) | C14—C13—C12—C11 | −178.25 (14) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | −59.28 (17) | O2—C11—C12—C13 | −152.89 (16) |
C9—C10—N3—C11 | 156.19 (15) | N3—C11—C12—C13 | 27.7 (2) |
C9—C8—N2—C7 | −71.30 (18) | O2—C11—C12—C17 | 26.6 (2) |
C8—N2—C7—O1 | 5.5 (2) | N3—C11—C12—C17 | −152.90 (15) |
C8—N2—C7—C6 | −174.30 (12) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.18 (16) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −176.68 (14) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.5 (2) | C13—C12—C17—N4 | 178.33 (16) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | 5.3 (2) | C11—C12—C17—N4 | −1.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −177.56 (13) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −3.5 (2) |
O1—C7—C6—C5 | −136.72 (15) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | 177.02 (14) |
N2—C7—C6—C5 | 43.05 (18) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | 0.0 (2) |
O1—C7—C6—C1 | 41.3 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (3) |
N2—C7—C6—C1 | −138.96 (14) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | 0.5 (3) |
C1—C6—C5—C4 | −0.5 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.3 (3) |
C7—C6—C5—C4 | 177.54 (14) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.7 (3) |
C10—N3—C11—O2 | 4.5 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.3 (3) |
C10—N3—C11—C12 | −176.08 (14) | N4—C17—C16—C15 | −179.51 (18) |
C14—C13—C12—C17 | 2.3 (2) | C12—C17—C16—C15 | 2.3 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H1N4···O2 | 0.87 (2) | 2.10 (2) | 2.711 (3) | 126.6 (18) |
N1—H2N1···O1 | 0.89 (2) | 2.20 (2) | 2.851 (2) | 130.2 (19) |
N3—H3N3···O1i | 0.902 (19) | 2.055 (19) | 2.9286 (16) | 162.8 (15) |
N2—H2N2···O2ii | 0.882 (17) | 1.942 (18) | 2.7872 (17) | 160.3 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H20N4O2 |
Mr | 312.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.6590 (7), 9.8279 (12), 14.6732 (18) |
α, β, γ (°) | 95.258 (2), 95.263 (2), 98.888 (2) |
V (Å3) | 798.21 (17) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.22 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.972, 0.983 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6168, 3048, 2539 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.614 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.124, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3048 |
No. of parameters | 232 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.17 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H1N4···O2 | 0.87 (2) | 2.10 (2) | 2.711 (3) | 126.6 (18) |
N1—H2N1···O1 | 0.89 (2) | 2.20 (2) | 2.851 (2) | 130.2 (19) |
N3—H3N3···O1i | 0.902 (19) | 2.055 (19) | 2.9286 (16) | 162.8 (15) |
N2—H2N2···O2ii | 0.882 (17) | 1.942 (18) | 2.7872 (17) | 160.3 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
SJ thanks the University Grants Commission, New Delhi, India, for financial assistance (No. MRP–359/11).
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The reactions of isatoic anhydride with amines have been very interesting and yield molecules with amine and amide functional groups (Clark et al., 1944). We have adopted the reaction of isatoic anhydride with different diamines to obtain a good number of organic molecules having two amine and two amide groups (Swamy & Kumar, 1996; Swamy et al., 2003; 2004). The N,N'–propyl–bis–(2–aminobenzamide) I was prepared by the reaction between isatoic anhydride and 1,3–diaminopropane (Swamy & Kumar, 1996). We recrystallized I from water/methanol mixture to obtain block shaped single crystals. Herein we report the molecular and crystal structures of the title compound. The molecular structure of I is shown in Fig. 1 and the packing diagram with inter– and intra–molecular H–bonds resulting in supramolecular assembly and the formation of ladder like chain is shown in Fig. 2. The carbonyl oxygen is involved in the formation of intramolecular H–bond with amine hydrogen and intermolecular H–bond with amide hydrogen of the adjacent molecule. These intermolecular H–bonds lead to the formation of ladder like chain as shown in Fig. 2.