organic compounds
3-[2-(3-Phenyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-1-yl)ethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique URAC 21, Pôle de Compétences, Pharmacochimie, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco, and bLaboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco
*Correspondence e-mail: bal_daouda@yahoo.fr
The dihydroquinoxaline ring system of the title molecule, C19H17N3O3, is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.050 (2) Å], the dihedral angle between the planes through the two fused rings being 4.75 (8)°. The mean plane through the fused-ring system forms a dihedral angle of 30.72 (5)° with the attached phenyl ring. The molecular conformation is enforced by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For biochemical properties of quinoxaline derivatives, see: Seitz et al. (2002); Monge et al. (1993); Kim et al. (2004); Bailly et al. (1999). For a related structure, see: Caleb et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813008702/rz5054sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813008702/rz5054Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813008702/rz5054Isup3.cml
In a 100 ml flask 3-phenyl-quinoxalin-2-one (1.25 mmol, 0.28 g) was reacted with dichloroethylamine hydrochloride (2.66 mmol, 0.50 g) in 40 ml of DMF in presence of K2CO3 (4 mmol, 0.52 g) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (0.01 mmol, 0.0032 g). The mixture was brought to reflux in a sand bath with magnetic stirring. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer
After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue obtained was chromatographed on silica column (hexane/ethyl acetate 4:6 v/v). Recrystallization occurred in the same eluent.H atoms were located in a difference map and treated as riding with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq (C). In the absence of significant
the could not be reliably determined and thus 2216 Friedel pairs were merged and any references to the were removed.Among the various classes of nitrogen containing
quinoxaline derivatives display a broad spectrum of biological activities (Seitz et al., 2002; Monge et al., 1993; Kim et al., 2004). Quinoxalines play an important role as a basic skeleton for the design of a number of antibiotics such as echinomycin, actinomycin and leromycin. It has been reported that these compounds inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria and are also active against various transplantable tumors (Bailly et al., 1999). As a continuation of our research work devoted to the development of substituted dihydroquinoxalin-1-yl derivatives (Caleb et al., 2009) we report in this paper the synthesis and the of the title compound.The two fused six-membered rings (N1/N2/C1–C8) building the molecule of the title compound are approximately planar, the largest deviation from the mean plane being -0.055 (2) Å at C6 (Fig. 1). However, the plane through the two fused rings is slightly folded around the C1–C6 direction as indicated by the dihedral angle between them of 4.75 (8)°. The fused-ring system is linked to the phenyl ring (C10–C15) and to make a dihedral angle of 30.77 (9)°. The oxazolidin cycle (O2/N3/C18/C19/C20) is connected to the fused rings through the C16–C17 chain and build with them a dihedral angle of 68.42 (10)°. The
is tabilized by intramolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1).In the crystal, each molecule is linked to its symmetry equivalent partner by C2–H2···O1, C5–H5···O3 and C18–H18B···O1 non classic hydrogen bonds, forming a three dimensional network as shown in Fig. 2 and Table 2.
For biochemical properties of quinoxaline derivatives, see: Seitz et al. (2002); Monge et al. (1993); Kim et al. (2004); Bailly et al. (1999). For a related structure, see: Caleb et al. (2009).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are represented as small circles or arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. Partial crystal packing of the title compound showing the hydrogen-bonding network (dashed lines). |
C19H17N3O3 | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 335.36 | Dx = 1.392 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Cell parameters from 2249 reflections |
a = 9.6314 (5) Å | θ = 2.5–29.6° |
b = 16.6596 (9) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 10.0749 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 98.097 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1600.46 (14) Å3 | 0.43 × 0.31 × 0.19 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 1897 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.078 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 29.6°, θmin = 2.5° |
φ and ω scans | h = −13→13 |
23600 measured reflections | k = −23→23 |
2249 independent reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0647P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2249 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
226 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C19H17N3O3 | V = 1600.46 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 335.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.6314 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 16.6596 (9) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 10.0749 (5) Å | 0.43 × 0.31 × 0.19 mm |
β = 98.097 (3)° |
Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 1897 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
23600 measured reflections | Rint = 0.078 |
2249 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
2249 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on all data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C19 | 0.0392 (3) | 0.7294 (2) | 0.3896 (3) | 0.0830 (8) | |
H19A | −0.0057 | 0.7689 | 0.3270 | 0.100* | |
H19B | −0.0282 | 0.6876 | 0.4010 | 0.100* | |
C1 | 0.43510 (17) | 0.88352 (11) | 0.25887 (17) | 0.0419 (4) | |
C2 | 0.3351 (2) | 0.86112 (14) | 0.1505 (2) | 0.0560 (5) | |
H2 | 0.3144 | 0.8072 | 0.1337 | 0.067* | |
C3 | 0.2676 (2) | 0.91989 (16) | 0.0689 (2) | 0.0646 (6) | |
H3 | 0.2029 | 0.9048 | −0.0043 | 0.078* | |
C4 | 0.2938 (2) | 1.00054 (15) | 0.0931 (2) | 0.0605 (5) | |
H4 | 0.2473 | 1.0391 | 0.0366 | 0.073* | |
C5 | 0.3888 (2) | 1.02337 (13) | 0.2009 (2) | 0.0509 (4) | |
H5 | 0.4049 | 1.0776 | 0.2187 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.46138 (17) | 0.96571 (11) | 0.28424 (17) | 0.0412 (4) | |
C7 | 0.63967 (16) | 0.94028 (10) | 0.45793 (17) | 0.0391 (3) | |
C8 | 0.62007 (19) | 0.85246 (11) | 0.44060 (18) | 0.0431 (4) | |
O1 | 0.69145 (17) | 0.80218 (9) | 0.50945 (16) | 0.0599 (4) | |
C10 | 0.75182 (18) | 0.97196 (11) | 0.56143 (17) | 0.0419 (4) | |
C11 | 0.8763 (2) | 0.93092 (13) | 0.6025 (2) | 0.0548 (5) | |
H11 | 0.8910 | 0.8805 | 0.5672 | 0.066* | |
C12 | 0.9784 (2) | 0.96538 (16) | 0.6962 (2) | 0.0686 (7) | |
H12 | 1.0618 | 0.9380 | 0.7232 | 0.082* | |
C13 | 0.9575 (3) | 1.03972 (18) | 0.7496 (2) | 0.0726 (7) | |
H13 | 1.0261 | 1.0620 | 0.8131 | 0.087* | |
C14 | 0.8350 (3) | 1.08113 (15) | 0.7089 (2) | 0.0611 (5) | |
H14 | 0.8211 | 1.1315 | 0.7446 | 0.073* | |
C15 | 0.73293 (19) | 1.04777 (12) | 0.61482 (18) | 0.0469 (4) | |
H15 | 0.6509 | 1.0761 | 0.5869 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.4966 (2) | 0.74090 (11) | 0.3260 (2) | 0.0530 (5) | |
H16A | 0.5878 | 0.7160 | 0.3277 | 0.064* | |
H16B | 0.4422 | 0.7298 | 0.2394 | 0.064* | |
C17 | 0.4230 (2) | 0.70405 (11) | 0.4355 (2) | 0.0521 (4) | |
H17A | 0.4252 | 0.6461 | 0.4274 | 0.063* | |
H17B | 0.4744 | 0.7183 | 0.5221 | 0.063* | |
C18 | 0.1649 (2) | 0.69463 (14) | 0.3391 (2) | 0.0576 (5) | |
H18A | 0.1655 | 0.6365 | 0.3449 | 0.069* | |
H18B | 0.1694 | 0.7106 | 0.2472 | 0.069* | |
C20 | 0.2316 (2) | 0.76446 (12) | 0.5358 (2) | 0.0545 (5) | |
N1 | 0.51490 (16) | 0.82872 (9) | 0.34210 (15) | 0.0436 (3) | |
N2 | 0.56282 (15) | 0.99212 (10) | 0.38580 (14) | 0.0416 (3) | |
N3 | 0.27874 (17) | 0.72966 (9) | 0.43071 (16) | 0.0467 (4) | |
O2 | 0.08945 (18) | 0.76632 (12) | 0.51602 (18) | 0.0767 (5) | |
O3 | 0.2986 (2) | 0.79160 (12) | 0.63608 (19) | 0.0801 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C19 | 0.0653 (14) | 0.110 (2) | 0.0686 (17) | 0.0044 (14) | −0.0094 (12) | −0.0121 (15) |
C1 | 0.0443 (8) | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0417 (9) | −0.0065 (7) | 0.0114 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C2 | 0.0574 (11) | 0.0558 (12) | 0.0537 (11) | −0.0183 (9) | 0.0032 (9) | −0.0057 (9) |
C3 | 0.0538 (10) | 0.0796 (16) | 0.0563 (12) | −0.0125 (11) | −0.0068 (9) | −0.0055 (11) |
C4 | 0.0517 (10) | 0.0687 (14) | 0.0571 (12) | 0.0037 (9) | −0.0063 (8) | 0.0067 (11) |
C5 | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0475 (10) | 0.0559 (11) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0029 (9) |
C6 | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0424 (9) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | −0.0014 (7) |
C7 | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0392 (8) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0090 (6) | 0.0009 (7) |
C8 | 0.0517 (9) | 0.0353 (8) | 0.0435 (9) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0030 (7) |
O1 | 0.0708 (9) | 0.0422 (7) | 0.0644 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0122 (7) |
C10 | 0.0474 (8) | 0.0434 (9) | 0.0347 (8) | −0.0063 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | 0.0057 (7) |
C11 | 0.0480 (10) | 0.0546 (11) | 0.0607 (12) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0120 (9) |
C12 | 0.0506 (11) | 0.0777 (17) | 0.0732 (16) | −0.0109 (10) | −0.0061 (10) | 0.0246 (13) |
C13 | 0.0643 (13) | 0.0936 (19) | 0.0548 (13) | −0.0329 (13) | −0.0094 (10) | 0.0110 (12) |
C14 | 0.0737 (13) | 0.0649 (13) | 0.0451 (10) | −0.0223 (11) | 0.0098 (9) | −0.0058 (10) |
C15 | 0.0530 (9) | 0.0487 (10) | 0.0398 (9) | −0.0074 (8) | 0.0095 (7) | 0.0011 (8) |
C16 | 0.0737 (13) | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0562 (11) | −0.0098 (9) | 0.0200 (9) | −0.0034 (8) |
C17 | 0.0621 (11) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0573 (11) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0112 (9) | 0.0066 (8) |
C18 | 0.0683 (12) | 0.0614 (12) | 0.0415 (10) | −0.0206 (10) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0036 (9) |
C20 | 0.0671 (12) | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0548 (12) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0007 (9) | −0.0078 (9) |
N1 | 0.0541 (8) | 0.0325 (7) | 0.0453 (8) | −0.0067 (6) | 0.0114 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
N2 | 0.0444 (7) | 0.0377 (7) | 0.0420 (7) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0014 (6) |
N3 | 0.0574 (8) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0420 (8) | −0.0105 (6) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0014 (6) |
O2 | 0.0658 (9) | 0.0893 (13) | 0.0732 (12) | 0.0139 (9) | 0.0032 (8) | −0.0222 (10) |
O3 | 0.0960 (13) | 0.0695 (11) | 0.0691 (11) | −0.0031 (9) | −0.0086 (9) | −0.0321 (9) |
C19—O2 | 1.436 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.388 (3) |
C19—C18 | 1.494 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C19—H19A | 0.9700 | C12—C13 | 1.376 (4) |
C19—H19B | 0.9700 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—N1 | 1.395 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.378 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.401 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.409 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.381 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.383 (4) | C16—N1 | 1.480 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.521 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.371 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.397 (3) | C17—N3 | 1.448 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C6—N2 | 1.383 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C7—N2 | 1.292 (2) | C18—N3 | 1.452 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.482 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C7—C10 | 1.488 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C8—O1 | 1.233 (2) | C20—O3 | 1.207 (3) |
C8—N1 | 1.373 (2) | C20—N3 | 1.341 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.391 (3) | C20—O2 | 1.356 (3) |
C10—C15 | 1.395 (3) | ||
O2—C19—C18 | 106.27 (19) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.0 (2) |
O2—C19—H19A | 110.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C18—C19—H19A | 110.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
O2—C19—H19B | 110.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.9 (2) |
C18—C19—H19B | 110.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 108.7 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.65 (16) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.6 (2) |
N1—C1—C6 | 117.21 (14) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.10 (17) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.32 (19) | N1—C16—C17 | 112.34 (17) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | N1—C16—H16A | 109.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C17—C16—H16A | 109.1 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.64 (19) | N1—C16—H16B | 109.1 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C17—C16—H16B | 109.1 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.2 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.9 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.6 (2) | N3—C17—C16 | 113.57 (17) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | N3—C17—H17A | 108.9 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C16—C17—H17A | 108.9 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.45 (19) | N3—C17—H17B | 108.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C16—C17—H17B | 108.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.7 |
N2—C6—C5 | 117.88 (16) | N3—C18—C19 | 101.73 (18) |
N2—C6—C1 | 122.23 (16) | N3—C18—H18A | 111.4 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.82 (16) | C19—C18—H18A | 111.4 |
N2—C7—C8 | 122.68 (15) | N3—C18—H18B | 111.4 |
N2—C7—C10 | 117.29 (15) | C19—C18—H18B | 111.4 |
C8—C7—C10 | 120.03 (15) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.3 |
O1—C8—N1 | 120.46 (16) | O3—C20—N3 | 128.4 (2) |
O1—C8—C7 | 123.54 (17) | O3—C20—O2 | 121.6 (2) |
N1—C8—C7 | 116.00 (15) | N3—C20—O2 | 109.92 (17) |
C11—C10—C15 | 118.96 (17) | C8—N1—C1 | 122.27 (13) |
C11—C10—C7 | 122.94 (17) | C8—N1—C16 | 115.38 (15) |
C15—C10—C7 | 118.04 (16) | C1—N1—C16 | 122.29 (15) |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.8 (2) | C7—N2—C6 | 119.49 (14) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.1 | C20—N3—C17 | 122.08 (16) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.1 | C20—N3—C18 | 111.48 (17) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.6 (2) | C17—N3—C18 | 122.53 (17) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 | C20—O2—C19 | 109.14 (19) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11···O1 | 0.93 | 2.33 | 2.860 (3) | 116 |
C17—H17B···O1 | 0.97 | 2.53 | 3.061 (2) | 114 |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.283 (3) | 154 |
C5—H5···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.244 (3) | 137 |
C18—H18B···O1i | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.367 (3) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y+2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H17N3O3 |
Mr | 335.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6314 (5), 16.6596 (9), 10.0749 (5) |
β (°) | 98.097 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1600.46 (14) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.43 × 0.31 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 23600, 2249, 1897 |
Rint | 0.078 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.694 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.097, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2249 |
No. of parameters | 226 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.23 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11···O1 | 0.93 | 2.33 | 2.860 (3) | 115.9 |
C17—H17B···O1 | 0.97 | 2.53 | 3.061 (2) | 114.2 |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.283 (3) | 153.7 |
C5—H5···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.244 (3) | 137.2 |
C18—H18B···O1i | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.367 (3) | 158.9 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y+2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Unit of Support for Technical and Scientific Research (UATRS, CNRST) for the X-ray measurements.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Among the various classes of nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds, quinoxaline derivatives display a broad spectrum of biological activities (Seitz et al., 2002; Monge et al., 1993; Kim et al., 2004). Quinoxalines play an important role as a basic skeleton for the design of a number of antibiotics such as echinomycin, actinomycin and leromycin. It has been reported that these compounds inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria and are also active against various transplantable tumors (Bailly et al., 1999). As a continuation of our research work devoted to the development of substituted dihydroquinoxalin-1-yl derivatives (Caleb et al., 2009) we report in this paper the synthesis and the crystal structure of the title compound.
The two fused six-membered rings (N1/N2/C1–C8) building the molecule of the title compound are approximately planar, the largest deviation from the mean plane being -0.055 (2) Å at C6 (Fig. 1). However, the plane through the two fused rings is slightly folded around the C1–C6 direction as indicated by the dihedral angle between them of 4.75 (8)°. The fused-ring system is linked to the phenyl ring (C10–C15) and to make a dihedral angle of 30.77 (9)°. The oxazolidin cycle (O2/N3/C18/C19/C20) is connected to the fused rings through the C16–C17 chain and build with them a dihedral angle of 68.42 (10)°. The molecular conformation is tabilized by intramolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1).
In the crystal, each molecule is linked to its symmetry equivalent partner by C2–H2···O1, C5–H5···O3 and C18–H18B···O1 non classic hydrogen bonds, forming a three dimensional network as shown in Fig. 2 and Table 2.