organic compounds
Ethyl 2-oxo-3-(3-phthalimidopropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1-carboxylate
aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Route d'Immouzzer, BP 2202 Fès, Morocco, bLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique URAC21, Pôle de Compétences Pharmacochimie, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP 1014 Rabat, Morocco, cInstitute of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, MASCIR, Rabat, Morocco, and dLaboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Faculté des Sciences, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP 1014 Rabat, Morocco
*Correspondence e-mail: d_belaziz@yahoo.fr
In the title compound, C21H19N3O5, the phthalimide and benzamidazole ring systems are linked by a propyl chain. The benzamidazole unit also carries an ethoxycarbonyl substituent. The phthalimido and benzimidazole ring systems are essentially planar, the maximum deviations from their mean planes being 0.008 (2) and 0.020 (2) Å, respectively. The two ring systems are almost orthogonal to one another, making a dihedral angle of 82.37 (8)°. In the crystal, C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π contacts stack the molecules along the b axis.
Related literature
For the pharmacological and biochemical properties of benzamidazoles, see: Gravatt et al. (1994); Horton et al. (2003); Kim et al. (1996); Roth et al. (1997); Zarrinmayeh et al. (1998); Spasov et al. (1999). For their use as intermediates in many organic reactions, see: Bai et al. (2001); Hasegawa et al. (1999). For their use as ligands to transition metals, see: Bouwman et al. (1990). For a related structure, see: Belaziz et al. (2013).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813008325/sj5310sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813008325/sj5310Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813008325/sj5310Isup3.cml
To 1-ethoxycarbonyl-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one (0.2 g, 0.97 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.28 g, 1.94 mmol) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (0.03 g, 0.1 mmol) in DMF (20 ml) was added N-(3-bromopropyl)phthalimide (0.28 g, 1.07 mmol). Stirring was continued at room temperature for 6 h. The salt was removed by filtration and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was separated by
on a column of silica gel with ethyl acetate/hexane (1/2) as Crystals were isolated when the solvent was allowed to evaporate.All H atoms could be located in a difference Fourier map and were treated as riding with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic), C—H = 0.97 Å (methylene) and C—H = 0.96 Å methyl. Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(aromatic, methylene) and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq (methyl).
The benzimidazole nucleus is of significant importance in medicinal chemistry. Several publications report benzimidazole-containing compounds showing biological activities (Zarrinmayeh et al., 1998). Substituted benzimidazole derivatives have found commercial applications in veterinary medicine as anthelmintic agents (Spasov et al., 1999). Functionalized benzimidazoles represent an important class of N-containing
and have received considerable attention in recent times because of their applications as antiulcer, antihypertensive, antiviral, antifungal, anticancer and antihistamine agents, among others (Gravatt et al., 1994; Horton et al., 2003; Kim et al., 1996; Roth et al., 1997). They are important intermediates in many organic reactions (Bai et al., 2001; Hasegawa et al., 1999) and act as ligands to transition metals for modelling biological systems (Bouwman et al., 1990). Owing to the potential biological and other technical interest of the benzimidazole family of compounds, a number of synthetic strategies have been developed for the preparation of substituted benzimidazoles.As a continuation of our research into the development of substituted benzimidazol-2-one derivatives (Belaziz et al., 2013) we report here the synthesis of a new benzimidazol-2-one derivative by the reaction of N-(3-bromopropyl)phthalimide with 1-ethoxycarbonyl-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one using the same conditions to produce the title compound (Scheme 1).
The
of the title compound is built up from two fused five and six-membered rings (N1C1 to C8) and (N2N3C12 to C18) linked to a (C9 to C11) chain and one of them is linked to an ethoxycarbonyl group (Fig.1). The fused-ring systems are essentially planar, with the maximum deviation of 0.008 (2) Å for C2 atom and 0.020 (2) Å for C14. The dihedral angle between the phthalimido and the benzo[d]imidazol cycles is 82.37 (8)°.In the
C21–H21B···O3 and C11–H11···O3 hydrogen bonds form inversion dimers while O2 acts as a bifurcated acceptor forming C9–H9A···O2 and C13–H13···O2 hydrogen bonds, Table 1. These combine with C5–H5···Cg1 contacts to stack molecules along the b axis, Fig. 2.For the pharmacological and biochemical properties of benzamidazoles, see: Gravatt et al. (1994); Horton et al. (2003); Kim et al. (1996); Roth et al. (1997); Zarrinmayeh et al. (1998); Spasov et al. (1999). For their use as intermediates in many organic reactions, see: Bai et al. (2001); Hasegawa et al. (1999). For their use as ligands to transition metals, see: Bouwman et al. (1990). For a related structure, see: Belaziz et al. (2013).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound with the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are represented as small circles. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing for the title compound viewed along the a axis. C–H,,,O hydrogen bonds are shown as blue dashed lines with the C–H···π contacts shown as dashed red lines, The red spheres represent the centroids of the C12···C17 rings. |
C21H19N3O5 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 393.39 | F(000) = 412 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.416 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 5.2850 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 3384 reflections |
b = 10.6663 (12) Å | θ = 1.2–25.4° |
c = 16.505 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
α = 86.454 (7)° | T = 296 K |
β = 83.424 (8)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 89.376 (7)° | 0.41 × 0.32 × 0.21 mm |
V = 922.5 (2) Å3 |
Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 2405 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.037 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 1.2° |
φ and ω scans | h = −6→6 |
19211 measured reflections | k = −12→12 |
3384 independent reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.145 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0621P)2 + 0.3912P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3384 reflections | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
263 parameters | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.012 (3) |
C21H19N3O5 | γ = 89.376 (7)° |
Mr = 393.39 | V = 922.5 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 5.2850 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.6663 (12) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 16.505 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 86.454 (7)° | 0.41 × 0.32 × 0.21 mm |
β = 83.424 (8)° |
Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 2405 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
19211 measured reflections | Rint = 0.037 |
3384 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.145 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
3384 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
263 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on all data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C5 | −0.2365 (7) | 0.1185 (3) | −0.2119 (2) | 0.0843 (10) | |
H5 | −0.3437 | 0.0758 | −0.2415 | 0.101* | |
C21 | −0.3239 (7) | 0.4211 (3) | 0.6009 (2) | 0.0908 (10) | |
H21B | −0.4152 | 0.4241 | 0.6545 | 0.136* | |
H21A | −0.3239 | 0.5030 | 0.5734 | 0.136* | |
H21C | −0.1516 | 0.3946 | 0.6055 | 0.136* | |
N2 | 0.2008 (4) | 0.34071 (17) | 0.26388 (11) | 0.0470 (5) | |
N3 | 0.0386 (4) | 0.26952 (18) | 0.38811 (11) | 0.0523 (5) | |
N1 | 0.1200 (4) | 0.24930 (18) | 0.00965 (11) | 0.0510 (5) | |
C12 | 0.3548 (4) | 0.2414 (2) | 0.28783 (13) | 0.0443 (5) | |
C2 | 0.0804 (5) | 0.2455 (2) | −0.12718 (14) | 0.0500 (6) | |
O3 | −0.1555 (4) | 0.44303 (17) | 0.32188 (11) | 0.0689 (5) | |
C17 | 0.2542 (4) | 0.1945 (2) | 0.36512 (13) | 0.0469 (6) | |
C10 | 0.1307 (5) | 0.3982 (2) | 0.11910 (14) | 0.0507 (6) | |
H10A | −0.0524 | 0.3959 | 0.1337 | 0.061* | |
H10B | 0.1674 | 0.4644 | 0.0765 | 0.061* | |
C7 | −0.1005 (4) | 0.1658 (2) | −0.08645 (15) | 0.0506 (6) | |
O5 | −0.2966 (4) | 0.3344 (2) | 0.47224 (11) | 0.0810 (6) | |
O4 | −0.0387 (4) | 0.1848 (2) | 0.51828 (11) | 0.0833 (6) | |
C8 | −0.0771 (5) | 0.1668 (2) | 0.00225 (15) | 0.0522 (6) | |
O2 | −0.1989 (4) | 0.10977 (18) | 0.05886 (12) | 0.0750 (6) | |
C18 | 0.0058 (5) | 0.3619 (2) | 0.32393 (14) | 0.0520 (6) | |
C1 | 0.2254 (5) | 0.3000 (2) | −0.06647 (15) | 0.0526 (6) | |
C11 | 0.2575 (5) | 0.4292 (2) | 0.19332 (13) | 0.0504 (6) | |
H11A | 0.4404 | 0.4313 | 0.1785 | 0.060* | |
H11B | 0.2036 | 0.5125 | 0.2088 | 0.060* | |
C16 | 0.3660 (5) | 0.0934 (2) | 0.40379 (15) | 0.0582 (7) | |
H16 | 0.2968 | 0.0601 | 0.4548 | 0.070* | |
O1 | 0.4014 (4) | 0.37287 (19) | −0.07584 (12) | 0.0772 (6) | |
C19 | −0.0985 (6) | 0.2572 (3) | 0.46572 (16) | 0.0624 (7) | |
C9 | 0.2183 (5) | 0.2738 (2) | 0.08601 (15) | 0.0572 (6) | |
H9A | 0.4030 | 0.2727 | 0.0774 | 0.069* | |
H9B | 0.1645 | 0.2068 | 0.1265 | 0.069* | |
C14 | 0.6862 (5) | 0.0914 (2) | 0.28759 (17) | 0.0619 (7) | |
H14 | 0.8350 | 0.0565 | 0.2626 | 0.074* | |
C13 | 0.5705 (5) | 0.1904 (2) | 0.24783 (15) | 0.0534 (6) | |
H13 | 0.6362 | 0.2215 | 0.1959 | 0.064* | |
C3 | 0.1069 (6) | 0.2628 (3) | −0.21100 (16) | 0.0692 (8) | |
H3 | 0.2295 | 0.3166 | −0.2386 | 0.083* | |
C15 | 0.5848 (5) | 0.0436 (2) | 0.36365 (17) | 0.0646 (7) | |
H15 | 0.6653 | −0.0238 | 0.3886 | 0.078* | |
C6 | −0.2639 (5) | 0.1006 (3) | −0.1276 (2) | 0.0709 (8) | |
H6 | −0.3871 | 0.0471 | −0.1000 | 0.085* | |
C4 | −0.0562 (7) | 0.1970 (3) | −0.25264 (19) | 0.0814 (10) | |
H4 | −0.0426 | 0.2064 | −0.3094 | 0.098* | |
C20 | −0.4465 (6) | 0.3326 (4) | 0.55469 (18) | 0.0879 (10) | |
H20A | −0.6216 | 0.3576 | 0.5500 | 0.105* | |
H20B | −0.4458 | 0.2490 | 0.5814 | 0.105* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C5 | 0.092 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.088 (2) | 0.0255 (19) | −0.044 (2) | −0.0318 (19) |
C21 | 0.089 (2) | 0.099 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0039 (19) | −0.0046 (18) | −0.0065 (19) |
N2 | 0.0562 (11) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0386 (10) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0030 (8) |
N3 | 0.0660 (13) | 0.0537 (12) | 0.0354 (10) | −0.0038 (10) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
N1 | 0.0568 (12) | 0.0541 (11) | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0000 (9) | −0.0056 (9) | −0.0010 (9) |
C12 | 0.0512 (13) | 0.0402 (12) | 0.0427 (12) | −0.0087 (10) | −0.0106 (10) | −0.0005 (9) |
C2 | 0.0597 (15) | 0.0449 (12) | 0.0456 (13) | 0.0100 (11) | −0.0090 (11) | −0.0001 (10) |
O3 | 0.0777 (13) | 0.0662 (12) | 0.0581 (11) | 0.0161 (10) | 0.0075 (9) | 0.0029 (9) |
C17 | 0.0591 (14) | 0.0431 (12) | 0.0399 (12) | −0.0089 (11) | −0.0103 (10) | −0.0029 (10) |
C10 | 0.0571 (14) | 0.0498 (13) | 0.0427 (13) | 0.0048 (11) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0054 (10) |
C7 | 0.0503 (13) | 0.0463 (13) | 0.0561 (14) | 0.0097 (11) | −0.0084 (11) | −0.0066 (11) |
O5 | 0.0870 (15) | 0.1053 (16) | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0083 (13) | 0.0089 (10) | −0.0017 (10) |
O4 | 0.1133 (17) | 0.0836 (14) | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0033 (12) | 0.0056 (11) | 0.0141 (10) |
C8 | 0.0491 (14) | 0.0495 (13) | 0.0551 (15) | 0.0054 (11) | 0.0044 (11) | −0.0007 (11) |
O2 | 0.0758 (13) | 0.0763 (13) | 0.0664 (12) | −0.0086 (10) | 0.0165 (10) | 0.0047 (10) |
C18 | 0.0630 (15) | 0.0501 (13) | 0.0418 (13) | −0.0022 (12) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0025 (10) |
C1 | 0.0587 (15) | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0498 (14) | 0.0003 (12) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0021 (11) |
C11 | 0.0627 (15) | 0.0427 (12) | 0.0434 (13) | −0.0030 (11) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0038 (10) |
C16 | 0.0827 (19) | 0.0492 (14) | 0.0447 (13) | −0.0104 (13) | −0.0186 (13) | 0.0035 (11) |
O1 | 0.0802 (13) | 0.0746 (13) | 0.0742 (13) | −0.0261 (11) | 0.0018 (10) | 0.0006 (10) |
C19 | 0.0784 (19) | 0.0636 (16) | 0.0436 (14) | −0.0090 (14) | −0.0001 (13) | −0.0002 (13) |
C9 | 0.0647 (16) | 0.0600 (15) | 0.0483 (14) | 0.0081 (12) | −0.0134 (12) | −0.0038 (11) |
C14 | 0.0581 (16) | 0.0607 (16) | 0.0689 (18) | 0.0043 (12) | −0.0151 (13) | −0.0067 (13) |
C13 | 0.0532 (14) | 0.0545 (14) | 0.0521 (14) | −0.0036 (11) | −0.0048 (11) | −0.0010 (11) |
C3 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0646 (17) | 0.0515 (16) | 0.0143 (15) | −0.0071 (15) | 0.0041 (13) |
C15 | 0.0774 (19) | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0684 (18) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0271 (15) | −0.0007 (13) |
C6 | 0.0623 (17) | 0.0625 (17) | 0.091 (2) | 0.0050 (13) | −0.0164 (15) | −0.0170 (15) |
C4 | 0.114 (3) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0558 (17) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0304 (18) | −0.0124 (16) |
C20 | 0.087 (2) | 0.113 (3) | 0.0630 (19) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0007 (17) | −0.0131 (18) |
C5—C4 | 1.365 (5) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (4) | C7—C6 | 1.377 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C7—C8 | 1.484 (3) |
C21—C20 | 1.452 (4) | O5—C19 | 1.324 (3) |
C21—H21B | 0.9600 | O5—C20 | 1.493 (3) |
C21—H21A | 0.9600 | O4—C19 | 1.193 (3) |
C21—H21C | 0.9600 | C8—O2 | 1.208 (3) |
N2—C18 | 1.373 (3) | C1—O1 | 1.209 (3) |
N2—C12 | 1.394 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
N2—C11 | 1.458 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
N3—C19 | 1.397 (3) | C16—C15 | 1.383 (4) |
N3—C17 | 1.415 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N3—C18 | 1.426 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
N1—C8 | 1.391 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.394 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.377 (4) |
N1—C9 | 1.456 (3) | C14—C13 | 1.383 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.374 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C12—C17 | 1.390 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.374 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.384 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.376 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C2—C1 | 1.478 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O3—C18 | 1.209 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C17—C16 | 1.381 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C10—C9 | 1.514 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.517 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | ||
C4—C5—C6 | 121.8 (3) | O1—C1—C2 | 130.4 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 | N1—C1—C2 | 106.0 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 | N2—C11—C10 | 114.17 (19) |
C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 | N2—C11—H11A | 108.7 |
C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11A | 108.7 |
H21B—C21—H21A | 109.5 | N2—C11—H11B | 108.7 |
C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11B | 108.7 |
H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.6 |
H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 117.4 (2) |
C18—N2—C12 | 111.02 (18) | C17—C16—H16 | 121.3 |
C18—N2—C11 | 121.51 (19) | C15—C16—H16 | 121.3 |
C12—N2—C11 | 126.41 (19) | O4—C19—O5 | 125.7 (3) |
C19—N3—C17 | 122.5 (2) | O4—C19—N3 | 122.5 (3) |
C19—N3—C18 | 127.8 (2) | O5—C19—N3 | 111.7 (2) |
C17—N3—C18 | 109.47 (18) | N1—C9—C10 | 113.48 (19) |
C8—N1—C1 | 111.4 (2) | N1—C9—H9A | 108.9 |
C8—N1—C9 | 125.0 (2) | C10—C9—H9A | 108.9 |
C1—N1—C9 | 123.5 (2) | N1—C9—H9B | 108.9 |
C13—C12—C17 | 121.4 (2) | C10—C9—H9B | 108.9 |
C13—C12—N2 | 130.5 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 |
C17—C12—N2 | 108.1 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.0 (3) |
C7—C2—C3 | 121.3 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 108.5 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 130.2 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 117.6 (2) |
C16—C17—C12 | 120.9 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 121.2 |
C16—C17—N3 | 132.8 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 121.2 |
C12—C17—N3 | 106.32 (19) | C2—C3—C4 | 117.4 (3) |
C9—C10—C11 | 112.89 (19) | C2—C3—H3 | 121.3 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.0 | C4—C3—H3 | 121.3 |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.0 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.6 (2) |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.0 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.0 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 | C7—C6—C5 | 116.9 (3) |
C2—C7—C6 | 121.6 (3) | C7—C6—H6 | 121.5 |
C2—C7—C8 | 107.9 (2) | C5—C6—H6 | 121.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 130.5 (3) | C5—C4—C3 | 121.1 (3) |
C19—O5—C20 | 115.4 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 |
O2—C8—N1 | 124.7 (2) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 |
O2—C8—C7 | 129.2 (2) | C21—C20—O5 | 106.3 (3) |
N1—C8—C7 | 106.2 (2) | C21—C20—H20A | 110.5 |
O3—C18—N2 | 126.6 (2) | O5—C20—H20A | 110.5 |
O3—C18—N3 | 128.4 (2) | C21—C20—H20B | 110.5 |
N2—C18—N3 | 105.1 (2) | O5—C20—H20B | 110.5 |
O1—C1—N1 | 123.6 (2) | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.7 |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C12–C17 ring |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9A···O2i | 0.97 | 2.72 | 3.523 (3) | 141 |
C13—H13···O2i | 0.93 | 2.67 | 3.375 (3) | 133 |
C21—H21B···O3ii | 0.96 | 2.67 | 3.261 (4) | 121 |
C11—H11A···O1iii | 0.97 | 2.68 | 3.201 (3) | 114 |
C5—H5···Cg1iv | 0.93 | 2.91 | 3.750 (3) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x−1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H19N3O5 |
Mr | 393.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.2850 (7), 10.6663 (12), 16.505 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 86.454 (7), 83.424 (8), 89.376 (7) |
V (Å3) | 922.5 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.41 × 0.32 × 0.21 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19211, 3384, 2405 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.145, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3384 |
No. of parameters | 263 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.61, −0.38 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C12–C17 ring |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9A···O2i | 0.97 | 2.72 | 3.523 (3) | 141 |
C13—H13···O2i | 0.93 | 2.67 | 3.375 (3) | 133 |
C21—H21B···O3ii | 0.96 | 2.67 | 3.261 (4) | 121 |
C11—H11A···O1iii | 0.97 | 2.68 | 3.201 (3) | 114 |
C5—H5···Cg1iv | 0.93 | 2.91 | 3.750 (3) | 151 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x−1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Unit of Support for Technical and Scientific Research (UATRS and CNRST) for the X-ray measurements.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The benzimidazole nucleus is of significant importance in medicinal chemistry. Several publications report benzimidazole-containing compounds showing biological activities (Zarrinmayeh et al., 1998). Substituted benzimidazole derivatives have found commercial applications in veterinary medicine as anthelmintic agents (Spasov et al., 1999). Functionalized benzimidazoles represent an important class of N-containing heterocyclic compounds and have received considerable attention in recent times because of their applications as antiulcer, antihypertensive, antiviral, antifungal, anticancer and antihistamine agents, among others (Gravatt et al., 1994; Horton et al., 2003; Kim et al., 1996; Roth et al., 1997). They are important intermediates in many organic reactions (Bai et al., 2001; Hasegawa et al., 1999) and act as ligands to transition metals for modelling biological systems (Bouwman et al., 1990). Owing to the potential biological and other technical interest of the benzimidazole family of compounds, a number of synthetic strategies have been developed for the preparation of substituted benzimidazoles.
As a continuation of our research into the development of substituted benzimidazol-2-one derivatives (Belaziz et al., 2013) we report here the synthesis of a new benzimidazol-2-one derivative by the reaction of N-(3-bromopropyl)phthalimide with 1-ethoxycarbonyl-benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-one using the same conditions to produce the title compound (Scheme 1).
The crystal structure of the title compound is built up from two fused five and six-membered rings (N1C1 to C8) and (N2N3C12 to C18) linked to a (C9 to C11) chain and one of them is linked to an ethoxycarbonyl group (Fig.1). The fused-ring systems are essentially planar, with the maximum deviation of 0.008 (2) Å for C2 atom and 0.020 (2) Å for C14. The dihedral angle between the phthalimido and the benzo[d]imidazol cycles is 82.37 (8)°.
In the crystal structure C21–H21B···O3 and C11–H11···O3 hydrogen bonds form inversion dimers while O2 acts as a bifurcated acceptor forming C9–H9A···O2 and C13–H13···O2 hydrogen bonds, Table 1. These combine with C5–H5···Cg1 contacts to stack molecules along the b axis, Fig. 2.