organic compounds
L-Histidinium p-toluenesulfonate
aDepartment of Physics, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India, and bCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: shirai2011@gmail.com
In the title salt, C6H10N3O2+·C7H7O3S−, the imidazole ring makes a dihedral angle of 70.93 (12)° with the plane of the toluene ring. In the crystal, the ions are linked via N—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming two-dimensional networks lying parallel to (001). These networks are linked via C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure.
Related literature
For related structures of 4-toluenesulfonate salts, see: Koshima et al. (2004); Biradha & Mahata (2005); Sivakumar et al. (2012). For the structure of L-histidine, see: Madden et al. (1972); Andra et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813011161/su2589sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813011161/su2589Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813011161/su2589Isup3.cml
L-histidine and 4-toluenesulfonic acid were mixed in an equimolar (1:1) ratio using distilled water as solvent and stirred for 1 h, giving a clear solution. The solution was filtered into a clean beaker and optimally closed and kept at room temperature for slow evaporation. After a period of 10 days, block-like colourless crystals suitable for X-ray
were obtained.The NH3 H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely. The NH H atoms and the C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model: N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93 and 0.98 Å for CH(aromatic) and CH(methine) H atoms, respectively, and 0.96 Å for CH2 and CH3 H atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C-methyl) and = 1.2Ueq(N,C) for other H atoms.
The
of the title compound, Fig. 1, contains an L-histidinium cation and a 4-toluenesulfonate anion. The histidine molecule exists as an histidinium ion due to the protonation at the N atom of the imidazole ring. The 4-toluenesulfonic acid exists as a 4-toluenesulfonate since the proton is transferred to the amino acid.In the crystal, the imidazole ring (N1/N2/C8-C10) makes a dihedral angle of 70.93 (12)° with the toluene ring (C1-C6).
In the crystal, the ions are linked via N-H···O and weak C-H···O hydrogen bonds forming two-dimensional networks lying parallel to (001); see Table 1 and Fig. 2. These networks are linked via C-H···π interactions forming a three-dimensional structure.
For related structures of 4-toluenesulfonate salts, see: Koshima et al. (2004); Biradha & Mahata (2005); Sivakumar et al. (2012). For the structure of L-histidine, see: Madden et al. (1972); Andra et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title salt, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the b axis. The hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 for details; H-atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds have been omitted for clarity). |
C6H10N3O2+·C7H7O3S− | F(000) = 688 |
Mr = 327.36 | Dx = 1.466 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3638 reflections |
a = 5.2700 (2) Å | θ = 2.1–28.3° |
b = 7.3691 (3) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 38.2042 (14) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 1483.67 (10) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3638 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3533 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.930, Tmax = 0.952 | k = −9→6 |
8400 measured reflections | l = −41→50 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0378P)2 + 0.5138P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.20 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.014 |
3638 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
212 parameters | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1479 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.07 (7) |
C6H10N3O2+·C7H7O3S− | V = 1483.67 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 327.36 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.2700 (2) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
b = 7.3691 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 38.2042 (14) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3638 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3533 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.930, Tmax = 0.952 | Rint = 0.022 |
8400 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
S = 1.20 | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
3638 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1479 Friedel pairs |
212 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.07 (7) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.5686 (4) | 0.8856 (3) | 0.08354 (5) | 0.0267 (4) | |
C2 | 0.3546 (5) | 0.8904 (3) | 0.06249 (6) | 0.0378 (5) | |
H2 | 0.2447 | 0.9891 | 0.0633 | 0.045* | |
C3 | 0.3067 (5) | 0.7455 (4) | 0.04012 (6) | 0.0445 (6) | |
H3 | 0.1645 | 0.7493 | 0.0257 | 0.053* | |
C4 | 0.4653 (5) | 0.5955 (3) | 0.03871 (6) | 0.0410 (5) | |
C5 | 0.6786 (5) | 0.5940 (3) | 0.05970 (6) | 0.0413 (5) | |
H5 | 0.7888 | 0.4956 | 0.0588 | 0.050* | |
C6 | 0.7307 (4) | 0.7383 (3) | 0.08214 (6) | 0.0352 (5) | |
H6 | 0.8747 | 0.7355 | 0.0962 | 0.042* | |
C7 | 0.4046 (8) | 0.4355 (4) | 0.01540 (8) | 0.0698 (9) | |
H7A | 0.2604 | 0.4640 | 0.0010 | 0.105* | |
H7B | 0.3667 | 0.3315 | 0.0296 | 0.105* | |
H7C | 0.5479 | 0.4093 | 0.0007 | 0.105* | |
C8 | 1.2390 (4) | 0.5424 (3) | 0.13142 (5) | 0.0305 (4) | |
H8 | 1.3637 | 0.5258 | 0.1145 | 0.037* | |
C9 | 1.0008 (4) | 0.6656 (3) | 0.17226 (5) | 0.0312 (4) | |
H9 | 0.9349 | 0.7496 | 0.1880 | 0.037* | |
C10 | 0.9162 (4) | 0.4935 (2) | 0.16686 (5) | 0.0240 (4) | |
C11 | 0.7122 (4) | 0.3892 (2) | 0.18479 (5) | 0.0242 (4) | |
H11A | 0.6039 | 0.3330 | 0.1673 | 0.029* | |
H11B | 0.6089 | 0.4719 | 0.1985 | 0.029* | |
C12 | 0.8209 (3) | 0.2411 (2) | 0.20905 (4) | 0.0190 (3) | |
H12 | 0.9473 | 0.1693 | 0.1963 | 0.023* | |
C13 | 0.9463 (3) | 0.3308 (2) | 0.24112 (5) | 0.0217 (4) | |
N1 | 1.0671 (3) | 0.4207 (2) | 0.14111 (4) | 0.0261 (3) | |
H1 | 1.0525 | 0.3132 | 0.1326 | 0.031* | |
N2 | 1.2021 (4) | 0.6914 (2) | 0.15002 (5) | 0.0325 (4) | |
H2A | 1.2904 | 0.7892 | 0.1484 | 0.039* | |
N3 | 0.6079 (3) | 0.1216 (2) | 0.22022 (4) | 0.0227 (3) | |
O1 | 0.4968 (4) | 1.2199 (2) | 0.10150 (5) | 0.0513 (5) | |
O2 | 0.8939 (3) | 1.0777 (2) | 0.11806 (5) | 0.0564 (5) | |
O3 | 0.5067 (4) | 0.9933 (2) | 0.14701 (4) | 0.0448 (4) | |
O4 | 1.1834 (3) | 0.3507 (2) | 0.23929 (4) | 0.0344 (4) | |
O5 | 0.8051 (3) | 0.3822 (2) | 0.26480 (4) | 0.0340 (3) | |
S1 | 0.62131 (10) | 1.05973 (6) | 0.114496 (13) | 0.02896 (12) | |
H3D | 0.534 (4) | 0.064 (3) | 0.2015 (6) | 0.027 (5)* | |
H3B | 0.673 (5) | 0.024 (4) | 0.2341 (7) | 0.037 (7)* | |
H3C | 0.487 (5) | 0.173 (4) | 0.2300 (6) | 0.036 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0283 (8) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0041 (8) | −0.0026 (7) |
C2 | 0.0372 (12) | 0.0342 (10) | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0033 (9) | −0.0061 (10) | −0.0038 (9) |
C3 | 0.0450 (14) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0372 (11) | −0.0084 (12) | −0.0092 (10) | −0.0068 (10) |
C4 | 0.0515 (14) | 0.0352 (12) | 0.0363 (11) | −0.0120 (10) | 0.0078 (10) | −0.0102 (9) |
C5 | 0.0457 (13) | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0509 (13) | 0.0019 (9) | 0.0099 (11) | −0.0077 (9) |
C6 | 0.0312 (11) | 0.0306 (10) | 0.0437 (11) | −0.0002 (9) | −0.0012 (9) | −0.0043 (9) |
C7 | 0.095 (3) | 0.0578 (17) | 0.0570 (16) | −0.0227 (19) | 0.0094 (17) | −0.0293 (14) |
C8 | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0273 (9) | 0.0361 (10) | −0.0045 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0055 (8) |
C9 | 0.0449 (12) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0302 (10) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0014 (9) | −0.0016 (7) |
C10 | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0244 (8) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0021 (6) |
C11 | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0273 (8) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0025 (7) | 0.0032 (7) |
C12 | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0234 (8) | −0.0030 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
C13 | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0300 (9) | 0.0024 (6) | −0.0055 (7) | 0.0004 (6) |
N1 | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0301 (7) | −0.0037 (6) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
N2 | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0362 (9) | −0.0119 (7) | −0.0043 (8) | 0.0049 (7) |
N3 | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0290 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0008 (6) |
O1 | 0.0761 (14) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0550 (10) | 0.0084 (8) | −0.0015 (10) | −0.0024 (7) |
O2 | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0917 (14) | −0.0153 (8) | 0.0063 (9) | −0.0324 (10) |
O3 | 0.0614 (11) | 0.0379 (8) | 0.0350 (8) | −0.0244 (8) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0085 (6) |
O4 | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0529 (9) | −0.0031 (6) | −0.0052 (6) | −0.0140 (6) |
O5 | 0.0322 (8) | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0045 (6) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0095 (6) |
S1 | 0.0314 (3) | 0.0191 (2) | 0.0364 (2) | −0.00777 (18) | 0.0038 (2) | −0.00459 (18) |
C1—C6 | 1.382 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.386 (3) | C10—N1 | 1.374 (2) |
C1—S1 | 1.7671 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.488 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.391 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.542 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.387 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—N3 | 1.490 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.541 (2) |
C4—C7 | 1.512 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.393 (3) | C13—O5 | 1.231 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C13—O4 | 1.260 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N1—H1 | 0.8600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | N2—H2A | 0.8600 |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | N3—H3D | 0.92 (2) |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | N3—H3B | 0.96 (3) |
C8—N2 | 1.322 (3) | N3—H3C | 0.83 (3) |
C8—N1 | 1.327 (2) | O1—S1 | 1.4391 (17) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | O2—S1 | 1.4490 (18) |
C9—C10 | 1.360 (3) | O3—S1 | 1.4652 (17) |
C9—N2 | 1.372 (3) | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 120.04 (18) | C10—C11—C12 | 111.95 (15) |
C6—C1—S1 | 119.94 (16) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.2 |
C2—C1—S1 | 119.85 (16) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.2 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.0 (2) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.2 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.5 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.8 (2) | N3—C12—C13 | 110.43 (14) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 | N3—C12—C11 | 108.10 (14) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C13—C12—C11 | 109.47 (14) |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.3 (2) | N3—C12—H12 | 109.6 |
C5—C4—C7 | 120.5 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 109.6 |
C3—C4—C7 | 121.1 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 109.6 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.8 (2) | O5—C13—O4 | 127.17 (18) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | O5—C13—C12 | 117.22 (16) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | O4—C13—C12 | 115.52 (17) |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.1 (2) | C8—N1—C10 | 109.33 (16) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C8—N1—H1 | 125.3 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C10—N1—H1 | 125.3 |
C4—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C8—N2—C9 | 109.36 (17) |
C4—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C8—N2—H2A | 125.3 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C9—N2—H2A | 125.3 |
C4—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C12—N3—H3D | 111.8 (14) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C12—N3—H3B | 109.6 (15) |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H3D—N3—H3B | 104 (2) |
N2—C8—N1 | 108.10 (18) | C12—N3—H3C | 115.8 (18) |
N2—C8—H8 | 125.9 | H3D—N3—H3C | 104 (2) |
N1—C8—H8 | 125.9 | H3B—N3—H3C | 112 (2) |
C10—C9—N2 | 106.77 (19) | O1—S1—O2 | 114.19 (12) |
C10—C9—H9 | 126.6 | O1—S1—O3 | 112.24 (12) |
N2—C9—H9 | 126.6 | O2—S1—O3 | 111.07 (12) |
C9—C10—N1 | 106.42 (17) | O1—S1—C1 | 107.04 (10) |
C9—C10—C11 | 130.43 (19) | O2—S1—C1 | 106.56 (10) |
N1—C10—C11 | 123.10 (16) | O3—S1—C1 | 105.06 (9) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (3) | N3—C12—C13—O5 | −39.4 (2) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.30 (18) | C11—C12—C13—O5 | 79.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (4) | N3—C12—C13—O4 | 143.72 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.4 (4) | C11—C12—C13—O4 | −97.38 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | 177.3 (2) | N2—C8—N1—C10 | −0.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.0 (4) | C9—C10—N1—C8 | 0.7 (2) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | −177.7 (2) | C11—C10—N1—C8 | −176.84 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (3) | N1—C8—N2—C9 | −0.1 (2) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | 174.95 (17) | C10—C9—N2—C8 | 0.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.2 (3) | C6—C1—S1—O1 | 157.65 (17) |
N2—C9—C10—N1 | −0.8 (2) | C2—C1—S1—O1 | −27.0 (2) |
N2—C9—C10—C11 | 176.54 (19) | C6—C1—S1—O2 | 35.1 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −106.9 (2) | C2—C1—S1—O2 | −149.61 (18) |
N1—C10—C11—C12 | 70.1 (2) | C6—C1—S1—O3 | −82.85 (19) |
C10—C11—C12—N3 | −169.02 (15) | C2—C1—S1—O3 | 92.46 (19) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 70.64 (19) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids the C1–C6 and N1/N2/C8–C10 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O2i | 0.86 | 2.00 | 2.828 (2) | 160 |
N2—H2A···O3ii | 0.86 | 1.89 | 2.746 (2) | 175 |
N3—H3B···O4iii | 0.96 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.755 (2) | 176 (2) |
N3—H3C···O4iv | 0.83 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.896 (2) | 161 (2) |
N3—H3D···O3i | 0.92 (2) | 2.15 (2) | 3.000 (2) | 153.4 (19) |
C8—H8···O1v | 0.93 | 2.41 | 2.967 (3) | 118 |
C9—H9···O5vi | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.062 (3) | 122 |
C6—H6···Cg2 | 0.93 | 2.73 | 3.515 (2) | 143 |
C8—H8···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.71 | 3.394 (2) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) x+1, y−1, z; (vi) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C6H10N3O2+·C7H7O3S− |
Mr | 327.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.2700 (2), 7.3691 (3), 38.2042 (14) |
V (Å3) | 1483.67 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.930, 0.952 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8400, 3638, 3533 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.094, 1.20 |
No. of reflections | 3638 |
No. of parameters | 212 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.29 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1479 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.07 (7) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids the C1–C6 and N1/N2/C8–C10 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O2i | 0.86 | 2.00 | 2.828 (2) | 160 |
N2—H2A···O3ii | 0.86 | 1.89 | 2.746 (2) | 175 |
N3—H3B···O4iii | 0.96 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.755 (2) | 176 (2) |
N3—H3C···O4iv | 0.83 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.896 (2) | 161 (2) |
N3—H3D···O3i | 0.92 (2) | 2.15 (2) | 3.000 (2) | 153.4 (19) |
C8—H8···O1v | 0.93 | 2.41 | 2.967 (3) | 118 |
C9—H9···O5vi | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.062 (3) | 122 |
C6—H6···Cg2 | 0.93 | 2.73 | 3.515 (2) | 143 |
C8—H8···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.71 | 3.394 (2) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) x+1, y−1, z; (vi) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the TBI X–ray facility, CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, India for data collection. TS and DV thank the UGC (SAP–CAS) for the departmental facilities. TS also thanks the DST Inspire program for financial assistance.
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The asymmetric unit of the title compound, Fig. 1, contains an L-histidinium cation and a 4-toluenesulfonate anion. The histidine molecule exists as an histidinium ion due to the protonation at the N atom of the imidazole ring. The 4-toluenesulfonic acid exists as a 4-toluenesulfonate since the proton is transferred to the amino acid.
In the crystal, the imidazole ring (N1/N2/C8-C10) makes a dihedral angle of 70.93 (12)° with the toluene ring (C1-C6).
In the crystal, the ions are linked via N-H···O and weak C-H···O hydrogen bonds forming two-dimensional networks lying parallel to (001); see Table 1 and Fig. 2. These networks are linked via C-H···π interactions forming a three-dimensional structure.