organic compounds
(1S,3R,8R,9S,11R)-10,10-Dibromo-2,2-dichloro-3,7,7,11-tetramethyltetracyclo[6.5.0.01,3.09,11]tridecane
aLaboratoire de Chimie Biomoléculaire, Substances Naturelles et Réactivité, Unité Associée au CNRST (URAC16)", Université Cadi Ayyad, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390, Bd My Abdellah, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco, and bLaboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco
*Correspondence e-mail: berraho@uca.ma
The title compound, C17H24Br2Cl2, was synthesized from β-himachalene (3,5,5,9-tetramethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-benzocycloheptene), which was isolated from the essential oil of the Atlas cedar (Cedrus Atlantica). The contains two independent molecules. Each molecule is built up from fused six-, seven- and two three-membered rings. In both molecules, the six-membered ring has a half-chair conformation, whereas the seven-membered ring displays a boat conformation. No specific intermolecular interactions are noted in the crystal packing.
Related literature
For similar compounds, see: Ourhriss et al. (2013); Oukhrib et al. (2013a,b). For the biological proprieties of β-himachalene, see: El Haib et al. (2011). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813010040/vm2192sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813010040/vm2192Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813010040/vm2192Isup3.cml
A solution containing 3 g (8 mmol) of (1S,3R,8S)-2,2-dichloro- 3,7,7,10- tetramethyltricyclo [6.4.0.01,3]dodec-9-ene and 1 ml (10 mmol) of CHBr3 in 40 ml of dichloromethane was added dropwise at 273 K over 30 min to 1 g of pulverized sodium hydroxide and 40 mg of N–benzyltriethylammonium chloride placed in a 100 ml three–necked flask. After stirring at room temperature for 2 h, the mixture was filtered on celite and concentrated in vacuum. The residue obtained was chromatographed on silicagel column impregnated with silver nitrate (10%) with a mixture of hexane - ethyl acetate (96–4) used as
The two (1S,3R,8R,9S,11R) -10,10-dichloro-2,2-dibromo-3,7,7,11- tetramethyltetracyclo [6.5.0.01,3.09,11]tridecane (X) and its isomer (1S,3R,8R, 9R, 11S)- 10,10- dichloro-2,2-dibromo-3,7,7,11-tetramethyltetracyclo[6.5.0.01,3.09,11] tridecane (Y), were obtained by this procedure in a 85/15 ratio and a combined yield of 70% (2.5 g; 5.6 mmol). The title compound (isomer X) was recrystallized from hexane.All H atoms were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.96 Å (methyl), 0.97 Å (methylene), 0.98 Å (methine) with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(methylene, methine) and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(methyl). The
is noncentrosymmetric and the polar axis restraint is generated automatically by SHELXL program. The 3988 Friedel pairs were not merged.This work is a part of our ongoing program concerning the valorization of the most abundant essential oils in Morocco, such as Cedrus atlantica. This oil is made up mainly (50%) of β-himachalene (Ourhriss et al., 2013; Oukhrib et al., 2013a,b). The reactivity of this sesquiterpene and its derivatives has been studied extensively by our team in order to prepare new products having biological proprieties (El Haib et al., 2011). We present here the of the title compound, (1S,3R,8R,9S,11R)-2,2-dichloro-10,10-dibromo-3,7,7,11-tetramethyltetracyclo [6.5.0.01,3.09,11]tridecane noted (I).
As shown in Fig. 1, each molecule of the title compound is build up by fused six- and seven-membered rings, which are fused to two three-membered rings. In the first molecule, the total puckering amplitude QT = 0.462 (4) Å and spherical polar angle θ2 = 142.4 (5)° and φ2 = 136.2 (8)°, obtained for the six-membered ring are compatible with a half chair conformation, whereas those calculated for the seven-membered ring (QT = 1.146 (5) Å, θ2 = 87.1 (3)°, φ2 = -48.8 (3)° and φ3 = -122 (4)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975)) involve a boat conformation. Nearly the same values are observed in the second molecule, and consequently the same conformation is present, as shown in the fitting drawing (Fig. 2, r.m.s. deviation 0.057 Å). Owing to the presence of Br and Cl atoms, the could be fully confirmed from effects, by refining the as C1(S),C3(R),C8(R),C9(S), and C11(R). The crystal packing exhibits no short intermolecular contacts.
For similar compounds, see: Ourhriss et al. (2013); Oukhrib et al. (2013a,b). For the biological proprieties of β-himachalene, see: El Haib et al. (2011). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C17H24Br2Cl2 | F(000) = 1840 |
Mr = 459.08 | Dx = 1.654 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: c 2y | Cell parameters from 9155 reflections |
a = 18.377 (16) Å | θ = 2.4–28.7° |
b = 6.519 (6) Å | µ = 4.68 mm−1 |
c = 30.82 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 93.233 (16)° | Block, colourless |
V = 3687 (6) Å3 | 0.43 × 0.31 × 0.27 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker X8 APEX diffractometer | 9155 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.7°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −24→24 |
Tmin = 0.739, Tmax = 0.867 | k = −8→8 |
40489 measured reflections | l = −41→41 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0444P)2 + 4.0898P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
9155 reflections | Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3 |
379 parameters | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack & Bernardinelli (2000), 3988 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.029 (8) |
C17H24Br2Cl2 | V = 3687 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 459.08 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.377 (16) Å | µ = 4.68 mm−1 |
b = 6.519 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 30.82 (3) Å | 0.43 × 0.31 × 0.27 mm |
β = 93.233 (16)° |
Bruker X8 APEX diffractometer | 9155 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 6959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.739, Tmax = 0.867 | Rint = 0.037 |
40489 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.103 | Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
9155 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack & Bernardinelli (2000), 3988 Friedel pairs |
379 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.029 (8) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on all data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.69402 (2) | 0.22377 (9) | 0.666261 (16) | 0.05626 (15) | |
Br2 | 0.63800 (2) | 0.29919 (8) | 0.56956 (2) | 0.06228 (17) | |
Br3 | 0.81097 (3) | 0.09644 (10) | 0.840122 (16) | 0.06037 (16) | |
Br4 | 0.85782 (3) | 0.15293 (10) | 0.93871 (2) | 0.06974 (19) | |
Cl4 | 0.66339 (7) | −0.1805 (2) | 0.76362 (3) | 0.0535 (3) | |
Cl3 | 0.65444 (7) | 0.24769 (19) | 0.78504 (4) | 0.0510 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.85390 (6) | 0.41099 (15) | 0.71165 (3) | 0.0384 (2) | |
Cl1 | 0.85215 (6) | −0.01541 (18) | 0.73567 (3) | 0.0441 (3) | |
C8 | 0.86557 (16) | 0.2398 (5) | 0.61173 (10) | 0.0204 (6) | |
H8 | 0.8641 | 0.3786 | 0.6239 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.92400 (19) | 0.2407 (6) | 0.57466 (11) | 0.0259 (7) | |
C1 | 0.88476 (18) | 0.0909 (5) | 0.64962 (10) | 0.0213 (7) | |
C2 | 0.8812 (2) | 0.1600 (6) | 0.69673 (11) | 0.0281 (8) | |
C9 | 0.79025 (18) | 0.1957 (5) | 0.58910 (11) | 0.0244 (7) | |
H9 | 0.7874 | 0.2475 | 0.5592 | 0.029* | |
C10 | 0.71591 (19) | 0.1842 (6) | 0.60708 (12) | 0.0315 (8) | |
C13 | 0.8639 (2) | −0.1306 (5) | 0.63885 (12) | 0.0279 (8) | |
H13A | 0.8783 | −0.2171 | 0.6635 | 0.034* | |
H13B | 0.8906 | −0.1759 | 0.6143 | 0.034* | |
C12 | 0.7817 (2) | −0.1575 (6) | 0.62784 (15) | 0.0391 (10) | |
H12A | 0.7726 | −0.2978 | 0.6186 | 0.047* | |
H12B | 0.7557 | −0.1345 | 0.6539 | 0.047* | |
C3 | 0.95537 (19) | 0.1338 (6) | 0.67808 (12) | 0.0289 (8) | |
C11 | 0.7515 (2) | −0.0120 (6) | 0.59218 (12) | 0.0315 (8) | |
C4 | 0.9979 (2) | 0.3277 (7) | 0.66790 (12) | 0.0362 (9) | |
H4A | 1.0303 | 0.3626 | 0.6927 | 0.043* | |
H4B | 0.9641 | 0.4406 | 0.6628 | 0.043* | |
C16 | 0.9041 (2) | 0.0880 (7) | 0.53687 (12) | 0.0400 (10) | |
H16A | 0.9027 | −0.0491 | 0.5482 | 0.060* | |
H16B | 0.9402 | 0.0961 | 0.5156 | 0.060* | |
H16C | 0.8572 | 0.1230 | 0.5236 | 0.060* | |
C15 | 0.9259 (2) | 0.4560 (7) | 0.55567 (14) | 0.0439 (10) | |
H15A | 0.8777 | 0.4953 | 0.5453 | 0.066* | |
H15B | 0.9578 | 0.4580 | 0.5320 | 0.066* | |
H15C | 0.9436 | 0.5504 | 0.5777 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 1.0427 (2) | 0.2985 (8) | 0.62777 (14) | 0.0465 (11) | |
H5A | 1.0877 | 0.2277 | 0.6364 | 0.056* | |
H5B | 1.0554 | 0.4321 | 0.6166 | 0.056* | |
C6 | 1.00158 (19) | 0.1757 (7) | 0.59140 (13) | 0.0376 (10) | |
H6A | 0.9986 | 0.0349 | 0.6013 | 0.045* | |
H6B | 1.0318 | 0.1751 | 0.5666 | 0.045* | |
C24 | 0.5723 (2) | 0.0880 (7) | 0.92056 (13) | 0.0387 (10) | |
C25 | 0.63553 (19) | 0.0851 (6) | 0.88610 (11) | 0.0276 (8) | |
H25 | 0.6389 | 0.2233 | 0.8738 | 0.033* | |
C28 | 0.7494 (2) | −0.1594 (7) | 0.90993 (13) | 0.0382 (9) | |
C14 | 1.0047 (2) | −0.0449 (8) | 0.69381 (14) | 0.0454 (11) | |
H14A | 1.0493 | −0.0406 | 0.6791 | 0.068* | |
H14B | 0.9803 | −0.1726 | 0.6876 | 0.068* | |
H14C | 1.0152 | −0.0332 | 0.7246 | 0.068* | |
C18 | 0.6206 (2) | −0.0658 (6) | 0.84803 (12) | 0.0319 (9) | |
C20 | 0.5526 (2) | −0.0342 (8) | 0.81676 (13) | 0.0433 (10) | |
C26 | 0.7074 (2) | 0.0406 (6) | 0.91218 (12) | 0.0330 (9) | |
H26 | 0.7057 | 0.0888 | 0.9422 | 0.040* | |
C34 | 0.7739 (3) | −0.2710 (10) | 0.95177 (16) | 0.0646 (15) | |
H34A | 0.7455 | −0.3934 | 0.9545 | 0.097* | |
H34B | 0.7672 | −0.1830 | 0.9762 | 0.097* | |
H34C | 0.8245 | −0.3067 | 0.9510 | 0.097* | |
C30 | 0.6433 (2) | −0.2858 (7) | 0.85972 (13) | 0.0369 (9) | |
H30A | 0.6156 | −0.3328 | 0.8837 | 0.044* | |
H30B | 0.6315 | −0.3744 | 0.8350 | 0.044* | |
C17 | 0.7213 (3) | −0.1179 (8) | 0.55062 (16) | 0.0562 (13) | |
H17A | 0.7494 | −0.2389 | 0.5456 | 0.084* | |
H17B | 0.7242 | −0.0259 | 0.5265 | 0.084* | |
H17C | 0.6714 | −0.1554 | 0.5538 | 0.084* | |
C21 | 0.5072 (3) | 0.1560 (10) | 0.82436 (19) | 0.0658 (16) | |
H21A | 0.5396 | 0.2727 | 0.8287 | 0.079* | |
H21B | 0.4759 | 0.1826 | 0.7986 | 0.079* | |
C33 | 0.5880 (3) | −0.0637 (10) | 0.95866 (17) | 0.0746 (18) | |
H33A | 0.5898 | −0.2011 | 0.9475 | 0.112* | |
H33B | 0.5500 | −0.0537 | 0.9787 | 0.112* | |
H33C | 0.6339 | −0.0303 | 0.9733 | 0.112* | |
C19 | 0.6278 (2) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.80028 (13) | 0.0379 (9) | |
C27 | 0.7848 (2) | 0.0368 (7) | 0.89782 (13) | 0.0385 (10) | |
C29 | 0.7244 (2) | −0.3040 (7) | 0.87242 (15) | 0.0448 (10) | |
H29A | 0.7519 | −0.2733 | 0.8473 | 0.054* | |
H29B | 0.7351 | −0.4444 | 0.8810 | 0.054* | |
C22 | 0.4606 (2) | 0.1369 (10) | 0.86313 (18) | 0.0636 (15) | |
H22A | 0.4155 | 0.0676 | 0.8540 | 0.076* | |
H22B | 0.4481 | 0.2733 | 0.8729 | 0.076* | |
C32 | 0.5706 (4) | 0.2969 (9) | 0.94119 (19) | 0.079 (2) | |
H32A | 0.6188 | 0.3333 | 0.9523 | 0.118* | |
H32B | 0.5383 | 0.2949 | 0.9646 | 0.118* | |
H32C | 0.5538 | 0.3960 | 0.9199 | 0.118* | |
C31 | 0.5073 (3) | −0.2163 (9) | 0.80026 (16) | 0.0604 (14) | |
H31A | 0.4612 | −0.2156 | 0.8135 | 0.091* | |
H31B | 0.5328 | −0.3413 | 0.8076 | 0.091* | |
H31C | 0.4994 | −0.2071 | 0.7693 | 0.091* | |
C23 | 0.4979 (3) | 0.0178 (10) | 0.90194 (17) | 0.0654 (16) | |
H23A | 0.4649 | 0.0196 | 0.9254 | 0.078* | |
H23B | 0.5026 | −0.1241 | 0.8930 | 0.078* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0364 (2) | 0.0805 (4) | 0.0533 (3) | 0.0029 (2) | 0.0148 (2) | −0.0100 (3) |
Br2 | 0.0302 (2) | 0.0682 (4) | 0.0871 (4) | 0.0114 (2) | −0.0092 (2) | 0.0232 (3) |
Br3 | 0.0448 (3) | 0.0867 (4) | 0.0511 (3) | −0.0068 (3) | 0.0154 (2) | 0.0094 (3) |
Br4 | 0.0436 (3) | 0.0861 (5) | 0.0779 (4) | −0.0139 (3) | −0.0117 (2) | −0.0230 (3) |
Cl4 | 0.0625 (7) | 0.0642 (8) | 0.0342 (6) | −0.0114 (6) | 0.0055 (5) | −0.0110 (5) |
Cl3 | 0.0611 (7) | 0.0489 (7) | 0.0432 (6) | −0.0064 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0183 (5) |
Cl2 | 0.0467 (6) | 0.0344 (5) | 0.0346 (5) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0054 (4) | −0.0094 (4) |
Cl1 | 0.0583 (6) | 0.0463 (6) | 0.0285 (5) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0087 (4) | 0.0104 (4) |
C8 | 0.0196 (15) | 0.0197 (16) | 0.0222 (16) | 0.0038 (12) | 0.0046 (12) | 0.0001 (14) |
C7 | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0261 (19) | 0.0275 (17) | 0.0037 (14) | 0.0085 (13) | 0.0001 (15) |
C1 | 0.0224 (16) | 0.0195 (16) | 0.0221 (16) | 0.0050 (13) | 0.0008 (13) | 0.0007 (14) |
C2 | 0.0334 (19) | 0.0292 (19) | 0.0216 (17) | 0.0083 (15) | −0.0001 (14) | 0.0016 (15) |
C9 | 0.0252 (16) | 0.0254 (18) | 0.0228 (16) | 0.0053 (14) | 0.0029 (13) | 0.0052 (14) |
C10 | 0.0220 (17) | 0.034 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0016 (15) | −0.0021 (15) | 0.0017 (17) |
C13 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0145 (16) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0073 (14) | −0.0022 (15) | 0.0042 (14) |
C12 | 0.038 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.055 (3) | −0.0049 (17) | −0.0053 (19) | 0.0035 (19) |
C3 | 0.0243 (17) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0276 (18) | 0.0054 (15) | −0.0025 (14) | −0.0004 (16) |
C11 | 0.0299 (19) | 0.0282 (19) | 0.036 (2) | −0.0007 (16) | −0.0033 (15) | −0.0016 (17) |
C4 | 0.0292 (19) | 0.042 (2) | 0.037 (2) | −0.0100 (18) | −0.0069 (16) | −0.0043 (18) |
C16 | 0.046 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0080 (17) | −0.0047 (19) |
C15 | 0.050 (3) | 0.040 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C5 | 0.0259 (19) | 0.064 (3) | 0.049 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.0007 (17) | 0.006 (2) |
C6 | 0.0231 (18) | 0.054 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0111 (18) | 0.0109 (15) | 0.0012 (19) |
C24 | 0.030 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.040 (2) | −0.0042 (18) | 0.0111 (16) | −0.005 (2) |
C25 | 0.0291 (18) | 0.0270 (19) | 0.0267 (18) | −0.0070 (15) | 0.0024 (14) | 0.0031 (16) |
C28 | 0.034 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0004 (19) | −0.0016 (17) | 0.0050 (19) |
C14 | 0.039 (2) | 0.051 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0100 (19) | 0.005 (2) |
C18 | 0.0308 (19) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0280 (19) | −0.0081 (16) | −0.0006 (15) | 0.0040 (17) |
C20 | 0.038 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.0061 (18) | 0.007 (2) |
C26 | 0.0283 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0245 (18) | −0.0060 (17) | 0.0006 (15) | −0.0008 (17) |
C34 | 0.066 (3) | 0.069 (4) | 0.057 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.023 (3) |
C30 | 0.044 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0077 (18) | −0.0008 (17) | 0.0036 (18) |
C17 | 0.051 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.012 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.011 (3) |
C21 | 0.046 (3) | 0.076 (4) | 0.075 (4) | 0.005 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.026 (3) |
C33 | 0.088 (4) | 0.075 (4) | 0.065 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.020 (3) |
C19 | 0.042 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0063 (19) | −0.0020 (16) | 0.0045 (18) |
C27 | 0.033 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0042 (18) | −0.0054 (16) | −0.0078 (19) |
C29 | 0.047 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.0029 (19) | −0.005 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C22 | 0.028 (2) | 0.072 (4) | 0.091 (4) | 0.011 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.008 (3) |
C32 | 0.108 (5) | 0.056 (3) | 0.079 (4) | −0.024 (3) | 0.060 (4) | −0.020 (3) |
C31 | 0.045 (3) | 0.080 (4) | 0.055 (3) | −0.023 (3) | −0.015 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C23 | 0.044 (3) | 0.083 (4) | 0.071 (4) | −0.007 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
Br1—C10 | 1.907 (4) | C24—C33 | 1.550 (7) |
Br2—C10 | 1.940 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.618 (5) |
Br3—C27 | 1.908 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.535 (5) |
Br4—C27 | 1.942 (4) | C25—C18 | 1.544 (5) |
Cl4—C19 | 1.768 (5) | C25—H25 | 0.9800 |
Cl3—C19 | 1.777 (5) | C28—C27 | 1.491 (6) |
Cl2—C2 | 1.779 (4) | C28—C26 | 1.518 (6) |
Cl1—C2 | 1.762 (4) | C28—C34 | 1.526 (6) |
C8—C9 | 1.541 (5) | C28—C29 | 1.542 (6) |
C8—C1 | 1.544 (5) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C8—C7 | 1.612 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9800 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C7—C15 | 1.522 (6) | C18—C30 | 1.531 (6) |
C7—C6 | 1.548 (5) | C18—C19 | 1.541 (5) |
C7—C16 | 1.560 (5) | C18—C20 | 1.549 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.525 (5) | C20—C19 | 1.514 (6) |
C1—C13 | 1.526 (5) | C20—C31 | 1.520 (7) |
C1—C3 | 1.550 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.520 (8) |
C2—C3 | 1.519 (5) | C26—C27 | 1.513 (6) |
C9—C10 | 1.505 (5) | C26—H26 | 0.9800 |
C9—C11 | 1.535 (5) | C34—H34A | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9800 | C34—H34B | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.519 (6) | C34—H34C | 0.9600 |
C13—C12 | 1.539 (5) | C30—C29 | 1.523 (6) |
C13—H13A | 0.9700 | C30—H30A | 0.9700 |
C13—H13B | 0.9700 | C30—H30B | 0.9700 |
C12—C11 | 1.532 (6) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12B | 0.9700 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.528 (6) | C21—C22 | 1.515 (7) |
C3—C14 | 1.537 (5) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C11—C17 | 1.532 (6) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.536 (6) | C33—H33A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C33—H33B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C33—H33C | 0.9600 |
C16—H16A | 0.9600 | C29—H29A | 0.9700 |
C16—H16B | 0.9600 | C29—H29B | 0.9700 |
C16—H16C | 0.9600 | C22—C23 | 1.553 (8) |
C15—H15A | 0.9600 | C22—H22A | 0.9700 |
C15—H15B | 0.9600 | C22—H22B | 0.9700 |
C15—H15C | 0.9600 | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.541 (6) | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C31—H31A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C31—H31B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C31—H31C | 0.9600 |
C24—C32 | 1.504 (7) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C24—C23 | 1.524 (7) | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C9—C8—C1 | 112.7 (3) | C27—C28—C26 | 60.4 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 107.3 (3) | C27—C28—C34 | 120.5 (4) |
C1—C8—C7 | 113.9 (3) | C26—C28—C34 | 119.8 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 107.5 | C27—C28—C29 | 116.9 (3) |
C1—C8—H8 | 107.5 | C26—C28—C29 | 115.3 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 107.5 | C34—C28—C29 | 113.8 (4) |
C15—C7—C6 | 109.9 (3) | C3—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C15—C7—C16 | 108.1 (3) | C3—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C16 | 104.3 (3) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C15—C7—C8 | 107.9 (3) | C3—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 113.6 (3) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C16—C7—C8 | 112.9 (3) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C13 | 117.6 (3) | C30—C18—C19 | 115.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C8 | 121.0 (3) | C30—C18—C25 | 112.6 (3) |
C13—C1—C8 | 112.7 (3) | C19—C18—C25 | 122.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C3 | 59.2 (2) | C30—C18—C20 | 118.1 (3) |
C13—C1—C3 | 119.0 (3) | C19—C18—C20 | 58.7 (3) |
C8—C1—C3 | 117.6 (3) | C25—C18—C20 | 119.4 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 61.2 (2) | C19—C20—C31 | 119.0 (4) |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 119.8 (3) | C19—C20—C21 | 117.5 (4) |
C1—C2—Cl1 | 119.2 (3) | C31—C20—C21 | 113.2 (4) |
C3—C2—Cl2 | 118.2 (3) | C19—C20—C18 | 60.4 (3) |
C1—C2—Cl2 | 123.1 (3) | C31—C20—C18 | 120.8 (4) |
Cl1—C2—Cl2 | 108.67 (19) | C21—C20—C18 | 116.3 (4) |
C10—C9—C11 | 60.0 (2) | C27—C26—C28 | 58.9 (3) |
C10—C9—C8 | 130.8 (3) | C27—C26—C25 | 130.2 (3) |
C11—C9—C8 | 122.9 (3) | C28—C26—C25 | 124.3 (3) |
C10—C9—H9 | 111.2 | C27—C26—H26 | 111.2 |
C11—C9—H9 | 111.2 | C28—C26—H26 | 111.2 |
C8—C9—H9 | 111.2 | C25—C26—H26 | 111.2 |
C9—C10—C11 | 61.0 (2) | C28—C34—H34A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—Br1 | 126.2 (3) | C28—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—Br1 | 121.4 (3) | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—Br2 | 114.6 (3) | C28—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—Br2 | 117.5 (3) | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
Br1—C10—Br2 | 109.24 (18) | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
C1—C13—C12 | 112.8 (3) | C29—C30—C18 | 112.5 (3) |
C1—C13—H13A | 109.0 | C29—C30—H30A | 109.1 |
C12—C13—H13A | 109.0 | C18—C30—H30A | 109.1 |
C1—C13—H13B | 109.0 | C29—C30—H30B | 109.1 |
C12—C13—H13B | 109.0 | C18—C30—H30B | 109.1 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 107.8 | H30A—C30—H30B | 107.8 |
C11—C12—C13 | 113.5 (3) | C11—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 108.9 | C11—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 108.9 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12B | 108.9 | C11—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12B | 108.9 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 107.7 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.7 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 113.2 (5) |
C2—C3—C14 | 119.4 (3) | C22—C21—H21A | 108.9 |
C4—C3—C14 | 113.1 (3) | C20—C21—H21A | 108.9 |
C2—C3—C1 | 59.6 (2) | C22—C21—H21B | 108.9 |
C4—C3—C1 | 117.0 (3) | C20—C21—H21B | 108.9 |
C14—C3—C1 | 120.1 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.7 |
C10—C11—C17 | 119.4 (4) | C24—C33—H33A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 116.7 (3) | C24—C33—H33B | 109.5 |
C17—C11—C12 | 114.9 (4) | H33A—C33—H33B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C9 | 59.0 (2) | C24—C33—H33C | 109.5 |
C17—C11—C9 | 119.6 (4) | H33A—C33—H33C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C9 | 116.1 (3) | H33B—C33—H33C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 111.5 (4) | C20—C19—C18 | 60.9 (3) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.3 | C20—C19—Cl4 | 120.3 (3) |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.3 | C18—C19—Cl4 | 119.5 (3) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.3 | C20—C19—Cl3 | 118.9 (3) |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.3 | C18—C19—Cl3 | 122.5 (3) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.0 | Cl4—C19—Cl3 | 108.4 (2) |
C7—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C28—C27—C26 | 60.7 (3) |
C7—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C28—C27—Br3 | 123.0 (3) |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C26—C27—Br3 | 124.0 (3) |
C7—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C28—C27—Br4 | 117.8 (3) |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C26—C27—Br4 | 115.5 (3) |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | Br3—C27—Br4 | 108.9 (2) |
C7—C15—H15A | 109.5 | C30—C29—C28 | 113.1 (4) |
C7—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C30—C29—H29A | 109.0 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C28—C29—H29A | 109.0 |
C7—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C30—C29—H29B | 109.0 |
H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C28—C29—H29B | 109.0 |
H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H29A—C29—H29B | 107.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 112.8 (3) | C21—C22—C23 | 113.8 (4) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.0 | C21—C22—H22A | 108.8 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.0 | C23—C22—H22A | 108.8 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C21—C22—H22B | 108.8 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C23—C22—H22B | 108.8 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.8 | H22A—C22—H22B | 107.7 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.3 (4) | C24—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 107.2 | C24—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 107.2 | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6B | 107.2 | C24—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 107.2 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 106.9 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C32—C24—C23 | 113.1 (5) | C20—C31—H31A | 109.5 |
C32—C24—C33 | 105.4 (4) | C20—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C23—C24—C33 | 102.6 (4) | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C32—C24—C25 | 108.7 (4) | C20—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C23—C24—C25 | 114.3 (3) | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C33—C24—C25 | 112.4 (4) | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C26—C25—C18 | 112.8 (3) | C24—C23—C22 | 119.2 (5) |
C26—C25—C24 | 106.7 (3) | C24—C23—H23A | 107.5 |
C18—C25—C24 | 113.8 (3) | C22—C23—H23A | 107.5 |
C26—C25—H25 | 107.8 | C24—C23—H23B | 107.5 |
C18—C25—H25 | 107.8 | C22—C23—H23B | 107.5 |
C24—C25—H25 | 107.8 | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.0 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H24Br2Cl2 |
Mr | 459.08 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.377 (16), 6.519 (6), 30.82 (3) |
β (°) | 93.233 (16) |
V (Å3) | 3687 (6) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.68 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.43 × 0.31 × 0.27 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker X8 APEX |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.739, 0.867 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 40489, 9155, 6959 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.676 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.103, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 9155 |
No. of parameters | 379 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.67, −0.44 |
Absolute structure | Flack & Bernardinelli (2000), 3988 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.029 (8) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Unit of Support for Technical and Scientific Research (UATRS, CNRST) for the X-ray measurements.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
This work is a part of our ongoing program concerning the valorization of the most abundant essential oils in Morocco, such as Cedrus atlantica. This oil is made up mainly (50%) of β-himachalene (Ourhriss et al., 2013; Oukhrib et al., 2013a,b). The reactivity of this sesquiterpene and its derivatives has been studied extensively by our team in order to prepare new products having biological proprieties (El Haib et al., 2011). We present here the crystal structure of the title compound, (1S,3R,8R,9S,11R)-2,2-dichloro-10,10-dibromo-3,7,7,11-tetramethyltetracyclo [6.5.0.01,3.09,11]tridecane noted (I).
As shown in Fig. 1, each molecule of the title compound is build up by fused six- and seven-membered rings, which are fused to two three-membered rings. In the first molecule, the total puckering amplitude QT = 0.462 (4) Å and spherical polar angle θ2 = 142.4 (5)° and φ2 = 136.2 (8)°, obtained for the six-membered ring are compatible with a half chair conformation, whereas those calculated for the seven-membered ring (QT = 1.146 (5) Å, θ2 = 87.1 (3)°, φ2 = -48.8 (3)° and φ3 = -122 (4)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975)) involve a boat conformation. Nearly the same values are observed in the second molecule, and consequently the same conformation is present, as shown in the fitting drawing (Fig. 2, r.m.s. deviation 0.057 Å). Owing to the presence of Br and Cl atoms, the absolute configuration could be fully confirmed from anomalous dispersion effects, by refining the Flack parameter as C1(S),C3(R),C8(R),C9(S), and C11(R). The crystal packing exhibits no short intermolecular contacts.