organic compounds
1,3,5-Tris(bromomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethoxybenzene
aInstitut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Strasse 29, D-09596 Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: monika.mazik@chemie.tu-freiberg.de
There are three independent molecules in the 12H15Br3O3, two of which have approximate trigonal symmetry, the third being conformationally different as it adopts near mirror symmetry. The features C—H⋯Br interactions, a weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bond, π–π interactions [minimum ring centroid separation = 3.4927 (18) Å] and a short Br⋯Br contact [3.5894 (5) Å], resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular network.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the synthesis and sample applications of the title compound, see: Li et al. (2005); Kim et al. (2005); Holec et al. (2011); Simaan et al. (2003); Whiting & Hof (2012). For hydrogen bonds, see: Desiraju (2002); Steiner (2002). For halogen bonding, see: Awwadi et al. (2006); Metrangolo & Resnati (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813008441/zs2251sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813008441/zs2251Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813008441/zs2251Isup3.cml
The compound was prepared by a literature procedure with a slightly modified work-up (Li et al., 2005). 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene (500 mg, 2.97 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (330 mg, 10.99 mmol) were finely powdered and suspended in 5 ml of glacial acetic acid and stirred for 1 hour at room temperature, after which 3.5 ml of hydrogen bromide (30 wt % in HOAc) was added and the mixture stirred at 70 °C in a pressure tube for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature the mixture was poured in 20 ml of destilled water and the resulting suspension was diluted with dichlormethane until a clear solution was obtained. After ═0.23) in 29 % yield (380 mg, 0.85 mmol). Analysis data: m.p. = 125 °C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.14 (s, 9H, -OCH3), 4.60 (s, 6H, -CH2Br); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 22.45, 62.66, 123.29, 160.10; HR-ESI-MS (C12H15O3Br3): found 468.84501 [M+Na]+; calculated: 468.84434; Anal. Calcd (%) for C12H15O3Br3: C 32.25; H 3.38; found C 32.58; H 3.41. Suitable crystals of the title compound for X-ray analysis were obtained as colourless blocks by slow evaporation of a CDCl3 solution.
the aqueous layer was extracted twice with dichlormethane. The combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The desired compound was obtained as a white solid after flash (SiO2, CH2Cl2 / hexane 7:1, RfH atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their respective parent atoms, with C—H = 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C) for methyl and C—H = 0.99 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for aryl methylene.
1,3,5-Tris(bromomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethoxybenzene is widely used in modern synthetic chemistry, especially in supramolecular, macrocyclic and materials chemistry. For example, the trisubstituted 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene scaffold finds application as a building block for organogelators (Li et al., 2005), macrocyclic cage compounds (Kim et al., 2005) and receptors for neutral or cationic guests (Holec et al., 2011; Whiting & Hof, 2012).
Our interest in the title compound, C12H15O3Br3, arises from its use in the synthesis of acyclic and macrocyclic receptors for biologically interesting species. This compound crystallizes in the θ1 = 112.4°, θ2 = 155.1°] indicate the presence of a type II Br···Br interaction (Metrangolo & Resnati, 2008). The pattern of non-covalent intermolecular bonding is completed by a C11—H···O1A hydrogen bond [3.429 (4) Å].
P-1 with three independent molecules in the (Fig. 1), two of which [the molecule with the C1–C6 ring and molecule B] adopt close to a trigonally symmetric conformation with all Br and methyl substituent groups oriented on one side of the aromatic ring (all cis). These molecules have a very approximate mirror symmetry (with atoms C7—C1···C4—O2 and C7B–C1B···C4B—O2B lying on the plane). The third conformational isomer (molecule A) can be described as 1,3-up, 5-down-tris(bromomethyl), 2-up, 4,6-down-trimethoxybenzene. Independent molecules participate in a different manner in intermolecular interactions. Pairs of inversion-related molecules with trigonal symmetry form face-to-face arene interactions with a minimum distance of 3.4927 (18) Å between the ring centroids. All molecules take part in the formation of C—H···Br hydrogen bonds [3.606 (3)–3.787 (3) Å, Table 1]. Moreover, the distance between the bromine atoms Br3 and Br1A [3.5894 (5) Å] and the well defined contact geometry [For the synthesis and sample applications of the title compound, see: Li et al. (2005); Kim et al. (2005); Holec et al. (2011); Simaan et al. (2003); Whiting & Hof (2012). For hydrogen bonds, see: Desiraju (2002); Steiner (2002). For halogen bonding, see: Awwadi et al. (2006); Metrangolo & Resnati (2008).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Atom numbering for the three independent molecules of the title compound in the asymmetric unit, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for the non-H atoms. | |
Fig. 2. A packing diagram of the title compound viewed down the a axis. Intermolecular contacts are shown as dashed lines. |
C12H15Br3O3 | Z = 6 |
Mr = 446.94 | F(000) = 1296 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.039 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 398 K |
a = 9.7508 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 15.0974 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 9450 reflections |
c = 16.5500 (7) Å | θ = 2.4–29.2° |
α = 114.433 (2)° | µ = 8.31 mm−1 |
β = 92.903 (2)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 97.510 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2184.29 (18) Å3 | 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.27 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 11474 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 9330 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.9°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.092, Tmax = 0.213 | k = −20→20 |
44729 measured reflections | l = −22→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0264P)2 + 3.7624P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
11474 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
496 parameters | Δρmax = 1.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.10 e Å−3 |
C12H15Br3O3 | γ = 97.510 (2)° |
Mr = 446.94 | V = 2184.29 (18) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 6 |
a = 9.7508 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 15.0974 (7) Å | µ = 8.31 mm−1 |
c = 16.5500 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 114.433 (2)° | 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.27 mm |
β = 92.903 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 11474 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 9330 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.092, Tmax = 0.213 | Rint = 0.034 |
44729 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 1.17 e Å−3 |
11474 reflections | Δρmin = −1.10 e Å−3 |
496 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 1.00621 (3) | 0.53065 (2) | 0.15704 (2) | 0.01897 (7) | |
Br2 | 0.37963 (3) | 0.50849 (2) | 0.298180 (19) | 0.02310 (7) | |
Br3 | 0.62290 (4) | 0.84512 (2) | 0.16701 (2) | 0.02290 (7) | |
O1 | 0.6269 (2) | 0.39201 (14) | 0.14146 (13) | 0.0159 (4) | |
O2 | 0.3537 (2) | 0.62713 (15) | 0.12679 (13) | 0.0175 (4) | |
O3 | 0.8075 (2) | 0.62276 (15) | 0.03078 (13) | 0.0175 (4) | |
C1 | 0.7213 (3) | 0.51009 (19) | 0.08885 (16) | 0.0117 (5) | |
C2 | 0.6141 (3) | 0.47348 (19) | 0.12529 (17) | 0.0116 (5) | |
C3 | 0.4904 (3) | 0.51168 (19) | 0.13990 (17) | 0.0114 (5) | |
C4 | 0.4777 (3) | 0.5919 (2) | 0.12020 (17) | 0.0126 (5) | |
C5 | 0.5847 (3) | 0.63304 (19) | 0.08661 (17) | 0.0119 (5) | |
C6 | 0.7045 (3) | 0.5906 (2) | 0.07095 (17) | 0.0125 (5) | |
C7 | 0.8445 (3) | 0.4616 (2) | 0.06466 (18) | 0.0149 (6) | |
H7A | 0.8692 | 0.4604 | 0.0070 | 0.018* | |
H7B | 0.8217 | 0.3925 | 0.0569 | 0.018* | |
C8 | 0.7034 (3) | 0.4162 (2) | 0.22684 (19) | 0.0184 (6) | |
H8A | 0.7886 | 0.4629 | 0.2354 | 0.028* | |
H8B | 0.7278 | 0.3560 | 0.2285 | 0.028* | |
H8C | 0.6457 | 0.4461 | 0.2745 | 0.028* | |
C9 | 0.3726 (3) | 0.4622 (2) | 0.16750 (18) | 0.0158 (6) | |
H9A | 0.3728 | 0.3902 | 0.1399 | 0.019* | |
H9B | 0.2841 | 0.4738 | 0.1445 | 0.019* | |
C10 | 0.3348 (3) | 0.6978 (2) | 0.2145 (2) | 0.0220 (6) | |
H10A | 0.3246 | 0.6650 | 0.2545 | 0.033* | |
H10B | 0.2510 | 0.7260 | 0.2108 | 0.033* | |
H10C | 0.4160 | 0.7506 | 0.2378 | 0.033* | |
C11 | 0.5653 (3) | 0.7161 (2) | 0.06288 (18) | 0.0170 (6) | |
H11A | 0.4661 | 0.7091 | 0.0414 | 0.020* | |
H11B | 0.6211 | 0.7133 | 0.0138 | 0.020* | |
C12 | 0.9015 (3) | 0.7114 (2) | 0.0875 (2) | 0.0199 (6) | |
H12A | 0.8698 | 0.7681 | 0.0826 | 0.030* | |
H12B | 0.9951 | 0.7066 | 0.0690 | 0.030* | |
H12C | 0.9035 | 0.7200 | 0.1496 | 0.030* | |
Br1A | 0.49210 (3) | 0.04165 (2) | 0.135857 (19) | 0.01964 (7) | |
Br2A | −0.15090 (4) | 0.16662 (2) | 0.10600 (3) | 0.03205 (9) | |
Br3A | 0.30371 (4) | 0.42815 (2) | 0.51703 (2) | 0.02858 (8) | |
O1A | 0.2461 (2) | 0.19509 (14) | 0.06502 (12) | 0.0166 (4) | |
O2A | 0.0067 (2) | 0.31567 (15) | 0.32249 (14) | 0.0187 (4) | |
O3A | 0.4567 (2) | 0.22737 (15) | 0.34440 (14) | 0.0190 (4) | |
C1A | 0.3562 (3) | 0.21360 (19) | 0.20460 (18) | 0.0127 (5) | |
C2A | 0.2423 (3) | 0.22089 (19) | 0.15496 (17) | 0.0121 (5) | |
C3A | 0.1271 (3) | 0.25851 (19) | 0.19418 (17) | 0.0123 (5) | |
C4A | 0.1243 (3) | 0.28472 (19) | 0.28527 (18) | 0.0135 (5) | |
C5A | 0.2333 (3) | 0.27421 (19) | 0.33681 (18) | 0.0142 (6) | |
C6A | 0.3492 (3) | 0.24041 (19) | 0.29556 (18) | 0.0131 (5) | |
C7A | 0.4828 (3) | 0.1800 (2) | 0.1627 (2) | 0.0176 (6) | |
H7A1 | 0.5665 | 0.2222 | 0.2035 | 0.021* | |
H7A2 | 0.4844 | 0.1886 | 0.1066 | 0.021* | |
C8A | 0.1973 (3) | 0.0915 (2) | 0.01111 (18) | 0.0196 (6) | |
H8A1 | 0.2501 | 0.0526 | 0.0322 | 0.029* | |
H8A2 | 0.2105 | 0.0756 | −0.0514 | 0.029* | |
H8A3 | 0.0982 | 0.0757 | 0.0159 | 0.029* | |
C9A | 0.0112 (3) | 0.2722 (2) | 0.14060 (19) | 0.0176 (6) | |
H9A1 | 0.0453 | 0.2743 | 0.0860 | 0.021* | |
H9A2 | −0.0180 | 0.3363 | 0.1758 | 0.021* | |
C10A | 0.0133 (4) | 0.4206 (2) | 0.3641 (2) | 0.0234 (7) | |
H10D | 0.0850 | 0.4497 | 0.4157 | 0.035* | |
H10E | −0.0772 | 0.4360 | 0.3840 | 0.035* | |
H10F | 0.0364 | 0.4477 | 0.3210 | 0.035* | |
C11A | 0.2225 (3) | 0.2920 (2) | 0.43150 (18) | 0.0185 (6) | |
H11C | 0.2709 | 0.2451 | 0.4449 | 0.022* | |
H11D | 0.1232 | 0.2789 | 0.4395 | 0.022* | |
C12A | 0.5650 (3) | 0.3111 (2) | 0.3896 (2) | 0.0247 (7) | |
H12D | 0.6494 | 0.2991 | 0.3598 | 0.037* | |
H12E | 0.5845 | 0.3216 | 0.4518 | 0.037* | |
H12F | 0.5348 | 0.3698 | 0.3879 | 0.037* | |
Br1B | −0.11391 (3) | 0.31688 (2) | 0.56329 (2) | 0.02455 (7) | |
Br2B | 0.06858 (4) | −0.00924 (3) | 0.18891 (2) | 0.03241 (9) | |
Br3B | 0.51099 (3) | 0.18450 (2) | 0.54894 (2) | 0.01948 (7) | |
O1B | −0.1658 (2) | 0.05465 (17) | 0.37834 (16) | 0.0261 (5) | |
O2B | 0.2856 (2) | −0.03484 (15) | 0.37591 (14) | 0.0199 (5) | |
O3B | 0.1524 (2) | 0.19733 (15) | 0.64356 (12) | 0.0183 (4) | |
C1B | −0.0038 (3) | 0.1345 (2) | 0.50967 (18) | 0.0134 (5) | |
C2B | −0.0329 (3) | 0.0707 (2) | 0.41889 (19) | 0.0147 (6) | |
C3B | 0.0642 (3) | 0.0156 (2) | 0.37157 (18) | 0.0144 (6) | |
C4B | 0.1936 (3) | 0.02553 (19) | 0.41748 (17) | 0.0114 (5) | |
C5B | 0.2266 (3) | 0.08767 (19) | 0.50829 (17) | 0.0109 (5) | |
C6B | 0.1270 (3) | 0.14209 (19) | 0.55285 (17) | 0.0113 (5) | |
C7B | −0.1125 (3) | 0.1851 (2) | 0.5607 (2) | 0.0206 (6) | |
H7B1 | −0.0971 | 0.1921 | 0.6228 | 0.025* | |
H7B2 | −0.2048 | 0.1438 | 0.5338 | 0.025* | |
C8B | −0.1914 (4) | 0.1133 (3) | 0.3320 (2) | 0.0293 (8) | |
H8B1 | −0.1553 | 0.1828 | 0.3706 | 0.044* | |
H8B2 | −0.2919 | 0.1051 | 0.3159 | 0.044* | |
H8B3 | −0.1447 | 0.0922 | 0.2777 | 0.044* | |
C9B | 0.0257 (4) | −0.0599 (2) | 0.27820 (19) | 0.0217 (7) | |
H9B1 | −0.0753 | −0.0855 | 0.2693 | 0.026* | |
H9B2 | 0.0761 | −0.1156 | 0.2686 | 0.026* | |
C10B | 0.3755 (3) | −0.0024 (2) | 0.3238 (2) | 0.0194 (6) | |
H10G | 0.3190 | 0.0055 | 0.2773 | 0.029* | |
H10H | 0.4353 | −0.0515 | 0.2958 | 0.029* | |
H10I | 0.4335 | 0.0609 | 0.3626 | 0.029* | |
C11B | 0.3590 (3) | 0.0895 (2) | 0.55699 (19) | 0.0152 (6) | |
H11E | 0.3846 | 0.0227 | 0.5317 | 0.018* | |
H11F | 0.3465 | 0.1077 | 0.6206 | 0.018* | |
C12B | 0.2247 (3) | 0.2960 (2) | 0.67127 (19) | 0.0209 (6) | |
H12G | 0.3122 | 0.2942 | 0.6444 | 0.031* | |
H12H | 0.2448 | 0.3279 | 0.7365 | 0.031* | |
H12I | 0.1665 | 0.3334 | 0.6518 | 0.031* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.00939 (14) | 0.02295 (15) | 0.02450 (15) | 0.00310 (11) | −0.00017 (11) | 0.01013 (12) |
Br2 | 0.02417 (17) | 0.02506 (16) | 0.01819 (14) | 0.00046 (13) | 0.00854 (12) | 0.00773 (12) |
Br3 | 0.03147 (19) | 0.01265 (14) | 0.02433 (15) | 0.00570 (12) | 0.01059 (13) | 0.00620 (12) |
O1 | 0.0178 (11) | 0.0117 (9) | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0015 (8) | −0.0034 (8) | 0.0060 (8) |
O2 | 0.0115 (10) | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0074 (8) | −0.0018 (8) | 0.0036 (8) |
O3 | 0.0198 (11) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0131 (9) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0062 (8) |
C1 | 0.0125 (14) | 0.0108 (12) | 0.0069 (11) | 0.0011 (10) | −0.0031 (10) | −0.0003 (10) |
C2 | 0.0117 (14) | 0.0109 (12) | 0.0092 (12) | 0.0011 (10) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0021 (10) |
C3 | 0.0103 (13) | 0.0113 (12) | 0.0083 (11) | −0.0005 (10) | −0.0026 (10) | 0.0010 (10) |
C4 | 0.0102 (14) | 0.0156 (13) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0029 (11) | −0.0022 (10) | 0.0012 (10) |
C5 | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0113 (12) | 0.0075 (11) | 0.0029 (10) | −0.0027 (10) | 0.0013 (10) |
C6 | 0.0132 (14) | 0.0143 (13) | 0.0066 (11) | 0.0003 (11) | −0.0007 (10) | 0.0020 (10) |
C7 | 0.0120 (14) | 0.0167 (14) | 0.0123 (12) | 0.0034 (11) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0021 (11) |
C8 | 0.0199 (16) | 0.0198 (15) | 0.0185 (14) | 0.0040 (12) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0112 (12) |
C9 | 0.0115 (14) | 0.0187 (14) | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0001 (11) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0035 (11) |
C10 | 0.0176 (16) | 0.0213 (15) | 0.0224 (15) | 0.0057 (13) | 0.0048 (13) | 0.0038 (12) |
C11 | 0.0217 (16) | 0.0168 (14) | 0.0146 (13) | 0.0059 (12) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0082 (11) |
C12 | 0.0196 (16) | 0.0169 (14) | 0.0225 (15) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0047 (13) | 0.0083 (12) |
Br1A | 0.02175 (16) | 0.01827 (14) | 0.02136 (14) | 0.00848 (12) | 0.00611 (12) | 0.00893 (12) |
Br2A | 0.01615 (17) | 0.02113 (16) | 0.0444 (2) | 0.00290 (13) | −0.00690 (14) | 0.00098 (14) |
Br3A | 0.0378 (2) | 0.02262 (16) | 0.01586 (14) | −0.00243 (14) | −0.00652 (13) | 0.00207 (12) |
O1A | 0.0254 (12) | 0.0141 (10) | 0.0123 (9) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0070 (8) |
O2A | 0.0153 (11) | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0077 (9) | 0.0061 (8) |
O3A | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0167 (10) | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0000 (9) | −0.0052 (9) | 0.0119 (9) |
C1A | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0090 (12) | 0.0182 (13) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0077 (10) |
C2A | 0.0164 (15) | 0.0090 (12) | 0.0112 (12) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0029 (11) | 0.0052 (10) |
C3A | 0.0121 (14) | 0.0096 (12) | 0.0144 (12) | −0.0016 (10) | −0.0010 (11) | 0.0055 (10) |
C4A | 0.0133 (14) | 0.0097 (12) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0049 (11) | 0.0060 (10) |
C5A | 0.0194 (15) | 0.0090 (12) | 0.0128 (12) | −0.0022 (11) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0045 (10) |
C6A | 0.0149 (14) | 0.0097 (12) | 0.0162 (13) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0081 (11) |
C7A | 0.0157 (15) | 0.0175 (14) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0019 (12) | 0.0052 (12) | 0.0121 (12) |
C8A | 0.0232 (17) | 0.0195 (15) | 0.0120 (13) | 0.0013 (13) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0038 (11) |
C9A | 0.0174 (15) | 0.0156 (14) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0020 (12) | −0.0011 (12) | 0.0073 (11) |
C10A | 0.0230 (18) | 0.0214 (16) | 0.0205 (15) | 0.0105 (13) | 0.0019 (13) | 0.0017 (12) |
C11A | 0.0242 (17) | 0.0133 (13) | 0.0161 (13) | −0.0016 (12) | 0.0007 (12) | 0.0058 (11) |
C12A | 0.0166 (16) | 0.0233 (16) | 0.0326 (17) | −0.0037 (13) | −0.0067 (13) | 0.0135 (14) |
Br1B | 0.02098 (17) | 0.01649 (14) | 0.03671 (17) | 0.00742 (12) | 0.00790 (14) | 0.01007 (13) |
Br2B | 0.0393 (2) | 0.03877 (19) | 0.01701 (15) | −0.01025 (16) | −0.00771 (14) | 0.01582 (14) |
Br3B | 0.00936 (14) | 0.02310 (15) | 0.02693 (15) | −0.00075 (11) | −0.00188 (11) | 0.01300 (12) |
O1B | 0.0120 (11) | 0.0310 (12) | 0.0411 (13) | −0.0071 (9) | −0.0111 (10) | 0.0258 (11) |
O2B | 0.0269 (12) | 0.0170 (10) | 0.0243 (11) | 0.0126 (9) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0129 (9) |
O3B | 0.0257 (12) | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0100 (9) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0035 (8) | 0.0053 (8) |
C1B | 0.0100 (14) | 0.0147 (13) | 0.0210 (13) | 0.0033 (11) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0122 (11) |
C2B | 0.0080 (13) | 0.0159 (13) | 0.0226 (14) | −0.0051 (11) | −0.0049 (11) | 0.0132 (12) |
C3B | 0.0177 (15) | 0.0120 (13) | 0.0138 (12) | −0.0024 (11) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0076 (11) |
C4B | 0.0138 (14) | 0.0100 (12) | 0.0138 (12) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0076 (10) |
C5B | 0.0090 (13) | 0.0123 (12) | 0.0141 (12) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0084 (10) |
C6B | 0.0134 (14) | 0.0110 (12) | 0.0102 (12) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0028 (10) | 0.0054 (10) |
C7B | 0.0159 (16) | 0.0193 (15) | 0.0349 (17) | 0.0088 (12) | 0.0109 (13) | 0.0172 (13) |
C8B | 0.0264 (19) | 0.0271 (17) | 0.0370 (19) | 0.0033 (14) | −0.0135 (15) | 0.0185 (15) |
C9B | 0.0324 (19) | 0.0172 (14) | 0.0141 (13) | −0.0042 (13) | −0.0025 (13) | 0.0082 (12) |
C10B | 0.0194 (16) | 0.0219 (15) | 0.0196 (14) | 0.0071 (12) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0098 (12) |
C11B | 0.0094 (14) | 0.0196 (14) | 0.0203 (14) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0004 (11) | 0.0128 (12) |
C12B | 0.0219 (17) | 0.0184 (15) | 0.0141 (13) | −0.0004 (12) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0002 (11) |
Br1—C7 | 1.979 (3) | C3A—C9A | 1.488 (4) |
Br2—C9 | 1.973 (3) | C7A—H7A1 | 0.9900 |
Br3—C11 | 1.980 (3) | C7A—H7A2 | 0.9900 |
O1—C2 | 1.382 (3) | C8A—H8A1 | 0.9800 |
O1—C8 | 1.443 (3) | C8A—H8A2 | 0.9800 |
O2—C4 | 1.374 (3) | C8A—H8A3 | 0.9800 |
O2—C10 | 1.441 (3) | C9A—H9A1 | 0.9900 |
O3—C6 | 1.376 (3) | C9A—H9A2 | 0.9900 |
O3—C12 | 1.437 (4) | C10A—H10D | 0.9800 |
C1—C6 | 1.393 (4) | C10A—H10E | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.397 (4) | C10A—H10F | 0.9800 |
C1—C7 | 1.475 (4) | C11A—H11C | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.393 (4) | C11A—H11D | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.397 (4) | C12A—H12D | 0.9800 |
C3—C9 | 1.483 (4) | C12A—H12E | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.399 (4) | C12A—H12F | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.390 (4) | Br1B—C7B | 1.974 (3) |
C5—C11 | 1.491 (4) | Br2B—C9B | 1.964 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | Br3B—C11B | 1.973 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | O1B—C2B | 1.373 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | O1B—C8B | 1.425 (4) |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | O2B—C4B | 1.366 (3) |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | O2B—C10B | 1.437 (3) |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | O3B—C6B | 1.372 (3) |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | O3B—C12B | 1.433 (4) |
C10—H10A | 0.9800 | C1B—C6B | 1.397 (4) |
C10—H10B | 0.9800 | C1B—C2B | 1.398 (4) |
C10—H10C | 0.9800 | C1B—C7B | 1.480 (4) |
C11—H11A | 0.9900 | C2B—C3B | 1.394 (4) |
C11—H11B | 0.9900 | C3B—C4B | 1.397 (4) |
C12—H12A | 0.9800 | C3B—C9B | 1.483 (4) |
C12—H12B | 0.9800 | C4B—C5B | 1.396 (4) |
C12—H12C | 0.9800 | C5B—C6B | 1.394 (4) |
Br1A—C7A | 1.963 (3) | C5B—C11B | 1.478 (4) |
Br3A—C11A | 1.977 (3) | C7B—H7B1 | 0.9900 |
Br2A—C9A | 1.965 (3) | C7B—H7B2 | 0.9900 |
O3A—C6A | 1.375 (3) | C8B—H8B1 | 0.9800 |
O3A—C12A | 1.435 (4) | C8B—H8B2 | 0.9800 |
O2A—C4A | 1.373 (3) | C8B—H8B3 | 0.9800 |
O2A—C10A | 1.433 (4) | C9B—H9B1 | 0.9900 |
O1A—C2A | 1.378 (3) | C9B—H9B2 | 0.9900 |
O1A—C8A | 1.441 (3) | C10B—H10G | 0.9800 |
C1A—C2A | 1.391 (4) | C10B—H10H | 0.9800 |
C1A—C6A | 1.396 (4) | C10B—H10I | 0.9800 |
C1A—C7A | 1.490 (4) | C11B—H11E | 0.9900 |
C6A—C5A | 1.394 (4) | C11B—H11F | 0.9900 |
C5A—C4A | 1.395 (4) | C12B—H12G | 0.9800 |
C5A—C11A | 1.488 (4) | C12B—H12H | 0.9800 |
C4A—C3A | 1.394 (4) | C12B—H12I | 0.9800 |
C3A—C2A | 1.394 (4) | ||
C2—O1—C8 | 113.5 (2) | H12D—C12A—H12E | 109.5 |
C4—O2—C10 | 115.5 (2) | O3A—C12A—H12F | 109.5 |
C6—O3—C12 | 116.2 (2) | H12D—C12A—H12F | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 117.8 (3) | H12E—C12A—H12F | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.7 (2) | C5A—C11A—Br3A | 112.86 (18) |
C2—C1—C7 | 121.4 (2) | C5A—C11A—H11C | 109.0 |
O1—C2—C3 | 118.7 (2) | Br3A—C11A—H11C | 109.0 |
O1—C2—C1 | 118.8 (2) | C5A—C11A—H11D | 109.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.3 (2) | Br3A—C11A—H11D | 109.0 |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.8 (2) | H11C—C11A—H11D | 107.8 |
C2—C3—C9 | 120.3 (2) | O2A—C10A—H10D | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C9 | 121.6 (3) | O2A—C10A—H10E | 109.5 |
O2—C4—C3 | 119.9 (2) | H10D—C10A—H10E | 109.5 |
O2—C4—C5 | 118.3 (2) | O2A—C10A—H10F | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.6 (3) | H10D—C10A—H10F | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.4 (2) | H10E—C10A—H10F | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C11 | 121.3 (2) | C3A—C9A—Br2A | 112.80 (19) |
C4—C5—C11 | 120.2 (3) | C3A—C9A—H9A1 | 109.0 |
O3—C6—C5 | 120.6 (2) | Br2A—C9A—H9A1 | 109.0 |
O3—C6—C1 | 117.2 (2) | C3A—C9A—H9A2 | 109.0 |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.0 (2) | Br2A—C9A—H9A2 | 109.0 |
C1—C7—Br1 | 111.74 (18) | H9A1—C9A—H9A2 | 107.8 |
C1—C7—H7A | 109.3 | O1A—C8A—H8A1 | 109.5 |
Br1—C7—H7A | 109.3 | O1A—C8A—H8A2 | 109.5 |
C1—C7—H7B | 109.3 | H8A1—C8A—H8A2 | 109.5 |
Br1—C7—H7B | 109.3 | O1A—C8A—H8A3 | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 | H8A1—C8A—H8A3 | 109.5 |
O1—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H8A2—C8A—H8A3 | 109.5 |
O1—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C2B—O1B—C8B | 116.6 (2) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C4B—O2B—C10B | 116.1 (2) |
O1—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C6B—O3B—C12B | 115.2 (2) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C6B—C1B—C2B | 118.0 (3) |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C6B—C1B—C7B | 120.6 (3) |
C3—C9—Br2 | 113.33 (19) | C2B—C1B—C7B | 121.1 (3) |
C3—C9—H9A | 108.9 | O1B—C2B—C3B | 119.4 (3) |
Br2—C9—H9A | 108.9 | O1B—C2B—C1B | 118.3 (3) |
C3—C9—H9B | 108.9 | C3B—C2B—C1B | 121.9 (3) |
Br2—C9—H9B | 108.9 | C2B—C3B—C4B | 118.1 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 | C2B—C3B—C9B | 120.9 (3) |
O2—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C4B—C3B—C9B | 120.6 (3) |
O2—C10—H10B | 109.5 | O2B—C4B—C5B | 118.0 (2) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | O2B—C4B—C3B | 119.7 (2) |
O2—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C5B—C4B—C3B | 121.9 (3) |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C6B—C5B—C4B | 118.1 (3) |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C6B—C5B—C11B | 121.1 (2) |
C5—C11—Br3 | 111.17 (18) | C4B—C5B—C11B | 120.7 (2) |
C5—C11—H11A | 109.4 | O3B—C6B—C5B | 119.1 (2) |
Br3—C11—H11A | 109.4 | O3B—C6B—C1B | 118.6 (2) |
C5—C11—H11B | 109.4 | C5B—C6B—C1B | 122.0 (2) |
Br3—C11—H11B | 109.4 | C1B—C7B—Br1B | 113.00 (19) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.0 | C1B—C7B—H7B1 | 109.0 |
O3—C12—H12A | 109.5 | Br1B—C7B—H7B1 | 109.0 |
O3—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C1B—C7B—H7B2 | 109.0 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | Br1B—C7B—H7B2 | 109.0 |
O3—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H7B1—C7B—H7B2 | 107.8 |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | O1B—C8B—H8B1 | 109.5 |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | O1B—C8B—H8B2 | 109.5 |
C6A—O3A—C12A | 116.2 (2) | H8B1—C8B—H8B2 | 109.5 |
C4A—O2A—C10A | 114.8 (2) | O1B—C8B—H8B3 | 109.5 |
C2A—O1A—C8A | 112.6 (2) | H8B1—C8B—H8B3 | 109.5 |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 117.8 (3) | H8B2—C8B—H8B3 | 109.5 |
C2A—C1A—C7A | 121.3 (2) | C3B—C9B—Br2B | 113.29 (19) |
C6A—C1A—C7A | 120.9 (3) | C3B—C9B—H9B1 | 108.9 |
O3A—C6A—C5A | 119.3 (2) | Br2B—C9B—H9B1 | 108.9 |
O3A—C6A—C1A | 118.6 (3) | C3B—C9B—H9B2 | 108.9 |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 122.0 (3) | Br2B—C9B—H9B2 | 108.9 |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 118.1 (2) | H9B1—C9B—H9B2 | 107.7 |
C6A—C5A—C11A | 120.7 (3) | O2B—C10B—H10G | 109.5 |
C4A—C5A—C11A | 121.0 (3) | O2B—C10B—H10H | 109.5 |
O2A—C4A—C3A | 118.1 (3) | H10G—C10B—H10H | 109.5 |
O2A—C4A—C5A | 120.2 (2) | O2B—C10B—H10I | 109.5 |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 121.6 (3) | H10G—C10B—H10I | 109.5 |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 118.3 (3) | H10H—C10B—H10I | 109.5 |
C2A—C3A—C9A | 120.9 (2) | C5B—C11B—Br3B | 111.49 (18) |
C4A—C3A—C9A | 120.8 (3) | C5B—C11B—H11E | 109.3 |
O1A—C2A—C1A | 119.2 (2) | Br3B—C11B—H11E | 109.3 |
O1A—C2A—C3A | 118.6 (2) | C5B—C11B—H11F | 109.3 |
C1A—C2A—C3A | 122.1 (2) | Br3B—C11B—H11F | 109.3 |
C1A—C7A—Br1A | 113.43 (18) | H11E—C11B—H11F | 108.0 |
C1A—C7A—H7A1 | 108.9 | O3B—C12B—H12G | 109.5 |
Br1A—C7A—H7A1 | 108.9 | O3B—C12B—H12H | 109.5 |
C1A—C7A—H7A2 | 108.9 | H12G—C12B—H12H | 109.5 |
Br1A—C7A—H7A2 | 108.9 | O3B—C12B—H12I | 109.5 |
H7A1—C7A—H7A2 | 107.7 | H12G—C12B—H12I | 109.5 |
O3A—C12A—H12D | 109.5 | H12H—C12B—H12I | 109.5 |
O3A—C12A—H12E | 109.5 | ||
C8—O1—C2—C3 | −99.1 (3) | O2A—C4A—C3A—C9A | 5.3 (4) |
C8—O1—C2—C1 | 85.4 (3) | C5A—C4A—C3A—C9A | −178.7 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | 178.4 (2) | C8A—O1A—C2A—C1A | 87.6 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—O1 | 2.1 (4) | C8A—O1A—C2A—C3A | −95.8 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 3.1 (4) | C6A—C1A—C2A—O1A | 179.9 (2) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −173.1 (2) | C7A—C1A—C2A—O1A | 0.9 (4) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.8 (2) | C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 3.4 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.6 (4) | C7A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −175.6 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—C9 | −3.3 (4) | C4A—C3A—C2A—O1A | −179.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C9 | 172.0 (2) | C9A—C3A—C2A—O1A | −1.0 (4) |
C10—O2—C4—C3 | 85.7 (3) | C4A—C3A—C2A—C1A | −3.3 (4) |
C10—O2—C4—C5 | −99.5 (3) | C9A—C3A—C2A—C1A | 175.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | 174.9 (2) | C2A—C1A—C7A—Br1A | −101.2 (3) |
C9—C3—C4—O2 | 0.4 (4) | C6A—C1A—C7A—Br1A | 79.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (4) | C6A—C5A—C11A—Br3A | 90.0 (3) |
C9—C3—C4—C5 | −174.3 (2) | C4A—C5A—C11A—Br3A | −94.2 (3) |
O2—C4—C5—C6 | −173.3 (2) | C2A—C3A—C9A—Br2A | 101.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.5 (4) | C4A—C3A—C9A—Br2A | −80.0 (3) |
O2—C4—C5—C11 | 2.8 (4) | C8B—O1B—C2B—C3B | −90.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C11 | 177.6 (2) | C8B—O1B—C2B—C1B | 95.9 (3) |
C12—O3—C6—C5 | 80.3 (3) | C6B—C1B—C2B—O1B | 173.1 (2) |
C12—O3—C6—C1 | −104.2 (3) | C7B—C1B—C2B—O1B | −1.0 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—O3 | 174.3 (2) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −0.1 (4) |
C11—C5—C6—O3 | −1.7 (4) | C7B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −174.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.9 (4) | O1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −173.0 (2) |
C11—C5—C6—C1 | −176.9 (2) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 0.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—O3 | −176.7 (2) | O1B—C2B—C3B—C9B | −0.1 (4) |
C7—C1—C6—O3 | −0.5 (4) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C9B | 173.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.3 (4) | C10B—O2B—C4B—C5B | −100.6 (3) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 174.9 (2) | C10B—O2B—C4B—C3B | 86.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C7—Br1 | 83.6 (3) | C2B—C3B—C4B—O2B | 173.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—Br1 | −100.3 (3) | C9B—C3B—C4B—O2B | 0.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C9—Br2 | 88.5 (3) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.5 (4) |
C4—C3—C9—Br2 | −97.1 (3) | C9B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −172.4 (2) |
C6—C5—C11—Br3 | −95.2 (3) | O2B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −173.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C11—Br3 | 88.8 (3) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −1.1 (4) |
C12A—O3A—C6A—C5A | −89.9 (3) | O2B—C4B—C5B—C11B | 1.5 (4) |
C12A—O3A—C6A—C1A | 93.9 (3) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C11B | 174.1 (2) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—O3A | 175.7 (2) | C12B—O3B—C6B—C5B | 88.6 (3) |
C7A—C1A—C6A—O3A | −5.4 (4) | C12B—O3B—C6B—C1B | −97.7 (3) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −0.4 (4) | C4B—C5B—C6B—O3B | 174.6 (2) |
C7A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 178.6 (2) | C11B—C5B—C6B—O3B | −0.6 (4) |
O3A—C6A—C5A—C4A | −178.6 (2) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | 1.2 (4) |
C1A—C6A—C5A—C4A | −2.5 (4) | C11B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −174.1 (2) |
O3A—C6A—C5A—C11A | −2.6 (4) | C2B—C1B—C6B—O3B | −174.0 (2) |
C1A—C6A—C5A—C11A | 173.4 (2) | C7B—C1B—C6B—O3B | 0.1 (4) |
C10A—O2A—C4A—C3A | −95.9 (3) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −0.6 (4) |
C10A—O2A—C4A—C5A | 88.1 (3) | C7B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 173.6 (2) |
C6A—C5A—C4A—O2A | 178.6 (2) | C6B—C1B—C7B—Br1B | 93.5 (3) |
C11A—C5A—C4A—O2A | 2.6 (4) | C2B—C1B—C7B—Br1B | −92.5 (3) |
C6A—C5A—C4A—C3A | 2.7 (4) | C2B—C3B—C9B—Br2B | 93.7 (3) |
C11A—C5A—C4A—C3A | −173.3 (2) | C4B—C3B—C9B—Br2B | −93.5 (3) |
O2A—C4A—C3A—C2A | −175.8 (2) | C6B—C5B—C11B—Br3B | −97.1 (3) |
C5A—C4A—C3A—C2A | 0.1 (4) | C4B—C5B—C11B—Br3B | 87.8 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8A—H8A1···Br1A | 0.98 | 2.91 | 3.787 (3) | 150 |
C8—H8A···Br1 | 0.98 | 2.84 | 3.702 (3) | 148 |
C8—H8C···Br2 | 0.98 | 2.86 | 3.670 (3) | 140 |
C7B—H7B2···Br3Bi | 0.99 | 2.92 | 3.665 (3) | 133 |
C10—H10A···Br2 | 0.98 | 2.85 | 3.717 (3) | 149 |
C10—H10C···Br3 | 0.98 | 2.89 | 3.673 (3) | 138 |
C10A—H10D···Br3A | 0.98 | 2.78 | 3.659 (4) | 149 |
C10B—H10G···Br2B | 0.98 | 2.72 | 3.606 (3) | 151 |
C10B—H10I···Br3B | 0.98 | 2.86 | 3.663 (3) | 140 |
C11—H11B···O1Aii | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.429 (4) | 148 |
C8B—H8B3···Br2B | 0.98 | 2.85 | 3.697 (4) | 146 |
C12B—H12G···Br3B | 0.98 | 2.83 | 3.702 (3) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H15Br3O3 |
Mr | 446.94 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.7508 (5), 15.0974 (7), 16.5500 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 114.433 (2), 92.903 (2), 97.510 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2184.29 (18) |
Z | 6 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 8.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.27 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.092, 0.213 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 44729, 11474, 9330 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.680 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.070, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 11474 |
No. of parameters | 496 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.17, −1.10 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8A—H8A1···Br1A | 0.98 | 2.91 | 3.787 (3) | 149.5 |
C8—H8A···Br1 | 0.98 | 2.84 | 3.702 (3) | 147.8 |
C8—H8C···Br2 | 0.98 | 2.86 | 3.670 (3) | 140.0 |
C7B—H7B2···Br3Bi | 0.99 | 2.92 | 3.665 (3) | 133.0 |
C10—H10A···Br2 | 0.98 | 2.85 | 3.717 (3) | 148.7 |
C10—H10C···Br3 | 0.98 | 2.89 | 3.673 (3) | 137.5 |
C10A—H10D···Br3A | 0.98 | 2.78 | 3.659 (4) | 149.4 |
C10B—H10G···Br2B | 0.98 | 2.72 | 3.606 (3) | 151.2 |
C10B—H10I···Br3B | 0.98 | 2.86 | 3.663 (3) | 139.5 |
C11—H11B···O1Aii | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.429 (4) | 148.3 |
C8B—H8B3···Br2B | 0.98 | 2.85 | 3.697 (4) | 145.5 |
C12B—H12G···Br3B | 0.98 | 2.83 | 3.702 (3) | 149.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
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1,3,5-Tris(bromomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethoxybenzene is widely used in modern synthetic chemistry, especially in supramolecular, macrocyclic and materials chemistry. For example, the trisubstituted 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene scaffold finds application as a building block for organogelators (Li et al., 2005), macrocyclic cage compounds (Kim et al., 2005) and receptors for neutral or cationic guests (Holec et al., 2011; Whiting & Hof, 2012).
Our interest in the title compound, C12H15O3Br3, arises from its use in the synthesis of acyclic and macrocyclic receptors for biologically interesting species. This compound crystallizes in the space group P-1 with three independent molecules in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1), two of which [the molecule with the C1–C6 ring and molecule B] adopt close to a trigonally symmetric conformation with all Br and methyl substituent groups oriented on one side of the aromatic ring (all cis). These molecules have a very approximate mirror symmetry (with atoms C7—C1···C4—O2 and C7B–C1B···C4B—O2B lying on the plane). The third conformational isomer (molecule A) can be described as 1,3-up, 5-down-tris(bromomethyl), 2-up, 4,6-down-trimethoxybenzene. Independent molecules participate in a different manner in intermolecular interactions. Pairs of inversion-related molecules with trigonal symmetry form face-to-face arene interactions with a minimum distance of 3.4927 (18) Å between the ring centroids. All molecules take part in the formation of C—H···Br hydrogen bonds [3.606 (3)–3.787 (3) Å, Table 1]. Moreover, the distance between the bromine atoms Br3 and Br1A [3.5894 (5) Å] and the well defined contact geometry [θ1 = 112.4°, θ2 = 155.1°] indicate the presence of a type II Br···Br interaction (Metrangolo & Resnati, 2008). The pattern of non-covalent intermolecular bonding is completed by a C11—H···O1A hydrogen bond [3.429 (4) Å].