metal-organic compounds
Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(II) dichloride
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: kkovnir@ucdavis.edu
The title compound, [CoII(C2H8N2)3]Cl2, was obtained unexpectedly as the product of an attempted solvothermal synthesis of cobalt selenide from the elements in the presence of NH4Cl in ethylenediamine solvent. The three chelate rings of the distorted octahedral [Co(C2H8N2)3]2+ complex cation adopt twisted conformations about their C—C bonds. The spread of cis-N—Co—N bond angles [80.17 (6)–98.10 (6)°] in the title compound is considerably greater than the equivalent data for [CoIII(C2H8N2)3]Cl3 [Takamizawa et al. (2008). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 1689–1692]. In the crystal, the components are linked by numerous N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, generating a three-dimensional network in which the cationic complexes are stacked in columns along [010] and separated by columns of chloride anions.
Related literature
The corresponding CoIII–tris-ethylenediamine complex with chloride counter-anions has been reported by Takamizawa et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813013135/hb7079sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813013135/hb7079Isup2.hkl
The title compound, [Co(C2N2H8)3]Cl2, was obtained unintentionally as the product of an attempted synthesis of cobalt selenide. Co (64 mg), Se (86 mg), and NH4Cl (100 mg) were reacted in ethylenediamine (en) solvent (30 ml). Reaction was performed in closed hydrothermal vessel at 180°C for 48 h. Degree of the vessel filling was 70%. Irregular moisture-sensitive yellow crystals of the title compound were recovered.
H atoms bonded to N and C atoms were located in a difference Fourier maps and refined without any restraints.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms. | |
Fig. 2. Packing of the molecules in the crystal structure of (I) along (top) [100] and (bottom) [010] crystallographic directions. Cl–H distances in the range from 2.45 to 2.70 Å are shown with dashed lines. |
[Co(C2H8N2)3]Cl2 | Dx = 1.451 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 310.14 | Melting point: not measured K |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 8.1590 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 6618 reflections |
b = 17.047 (3) Å | θ = 4.3–71.0° |
c = 20.3974 (14) Å | µ = 12.81 mm−1 |
V = 2837.0 (6) Å3 | T = 90 K |
Z = 8 | Irregular, yellow |
F(000) = 1304 | 0.31 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2700 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2437 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.042 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 72.0°, θmin = 4.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.109, Tmax = 0.243 | k = −19→20 |
17930 measured reflections | l = −24→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.059 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0273P)2 + 1.3198P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2700 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
232 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
[Co(C2H8N2)3]Cl2 | V = 2837.0 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 310.14 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 8.1590 (8) Å | µ = 12.81 mm−1 |
b = 17.047 (3) Å | T = 90 K |
c = 20.3974 (14) Å | 0.31 × 0.17 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2700 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | 2437 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.109, Tmax = 0.243 | Rint = 0.042 |
17930 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.059 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
2700 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
232 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co | 0.22206 (3) | 0.636475 (16) | 0.101937 (14) | 0.01130 (9) | |
Cl1 | 0.22916 (5) | 0.38557 (2) | 0.02211 (2) | 0.01517 (10) | |
Cl2 | 0.19514 (5) | 0.63342 (2) | 0.32464 (2) | 0.01878 (11) | |
N1 | 0.31525 (19) | 0.56644 (9) | 0.18154 (8) | 0.0144 (3) | |
H1A | 0.419 (3) | 0.5613 (12) | 0.1780 (10) | 0.021 (6)* | |
H1B | 0.297 (3) | 0.5888 (15) | 0.2164 (12) | 0.023 (6)* | |
N2 | 0.04364 (19) | 0.54264 (9) | 0.09943 (8) | 0.0155 (3) | |
H2A | −0.051 (3) | 0.5597 (13) | 0.0934 (10) | 0.019 (6)* | |
H2B | 0.068 (3) | 0.5088 (13) | 0.0683 (11) | 0.023 (6)* | |
C1 | 0.2324 (2) | 0.48967 (10) | 0.18119 (9) | 0.0169 (4) | |
H1C | 0.238 (2) | 0.4648 (12) | 0.2236 (10) | 0.014 (5)* | |
H1D | 0.285 (2) | 0.4581 (12) | 0.1472 (10) | 0.016 (5)* | |
C2 | 0.0533 (2) | 0.50142 (11) | 0.16281 (9) | 0.0167 (4) | |
H2C | 0.003 (2) | 0.5343 (12) | 0.1971 (10) | 0.020 (5)* | |
H2D | 0.001 (2) | 0.4511 (12) | 0.1614 (10) | 0.018 (5)* | |
N6 | 0.37572 (19) | 0.57543 (9) | 0.03100 (8) | 0.0156 (3) | |
H5B | 0.044 (3) | 0.6765 (13) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.023 (6)* | |
H5A | 0.135 (3) | 0.7409 (15) | 0.0172 (10) | 0.024 (6)* | |
N5 | 0.14074 (19) | 0.69328 (9) | 0.01218 (8) | 0.0152 (3) | |
H6A | 0.474 (3) | 0.5868 (13) | 0.0328 (10) | 0.020 (5)* | |
H6B | 0.372 (3) | 0.5247 (15) | 0.0387 (11) | 0.029 (6)* | |
C5 | 0.2573 (2) | 0.67473 (11) | −0.04124 (9) | 0.0179 (4) | |
H5D | 0.351 (2) | 0.7073 (12) | −0.0344 (9) | 0.016 (5)* | |
H5C | 0.211 (2) | 0.6829 (13) | −0.0850 (11) | 0.021 (5)* | |
C6 | 0.3113 (2) | 0.59006 (11) | −0.03548 (9) | 0.0182 (4) | |
H6D | 0.217 (2) | 0.5559 (11) | −0.0402 (9) | 0.008 (4)* | |
H6C | 0.391 (3) | 0.5790 (12) | −0.0690 (10) | 0.019 (5)* | |
N3 | 0.38406 (18) | 0.73377 (9) | 0.12091 (8) | 0.0146 (3) | |
H3A | 0.385 (2) | 0.7681 (13) | 0.0886 (10) | 0.016 (5)* | |
H3B | 0.478 (3) | 0.7190 (13) | 0.1278 (11) | 0.023 (6)* | |
N4 | 0.07178 (18) | 0.70245 (9) | 0.17074 (8) | 0.0155 (3) | |
H4B | −0.032 (3) | 0.7045 (13) | 0.1610 (10) | 0.027 (6)* | |
H4A | 0.079 (3) | 0.6796 (14) | 0.2080 (11) | 0.026 (6)* | |
C3 | 0.3253 (2) | 0.77480 (11) | 0.17991 (9) | 0.0175 (4) | |
H3D | 0.353 (2) | 0.7452 (12) | 0.2186 (9) | 0.011 (5)* | |
H3C | 0.374 (2) | 0.8260 (12) | 0.1837 (9) | 0.016 (5)* | |
C4 | 0.1402 (2) | 0.78212 (10) | 0.17682 (10) | 0.0178 (4) | |
H4C | 0.109 (2) | 0.8107 (12) | 0.1386 (10) | 0.018 (5)* | |
H4D | 0.097 (3) | 0.8110 (12) | 0.2159 (10) | 0.020 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co | 0.00953 (15) | 0.00972 (15) | 0.01465 (16) | −0.00031 (10) | −0.00038 (10) | 0.00023 (10) |
Cl1 | 0.0154 (2) | 0.0123 (2) | 0.0178 (2) | −0.00106 (14) | −0.00053 (15) | 0.00024 (15) |
Cl2 | 0.0122 (2) | 0.0245 (2) | 0.0197 (2) | 0.00031 (15) | 0.00082 (16) | −0.00254 (17) |
N1 | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
N2 | 0.0127 (8) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0204 (9) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C1 | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0125 (9) | 0.0186 (9) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0022 (7) |
C2 | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0119 (8) | 0.0207 (10) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0013 (7) |
N6 | 0.0120 (8) | 0.0138 (8) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
N5 | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0118 (8) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
C5 | 0.0184 (9) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0177 (10) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C6 | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0030 (7) |
N3 | 0.0114 (7) | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0189 (8) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
N4 | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0129 (7) | 0.0205 (9) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
C3 | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0125 (9) | 0.0198 (10) | −0.0034 (7) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C4 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0106 (8) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0023 (8) | −0.0001 (7) |
Co—N1 | 2.1540 (15) | N5—C5 | 1.480 (2) |
Co—N3 | 2.1558 (15) | N5—H5B | 0.87 (2) |
Co—N2 | 2.1635 (15) | N5—H5A | 0.82 (2) |
Co—N5 | 2.1748 (15) | C5—C6 | 1.514 (3) |
Co—N4 | 2.1767 (15) | C5—H5D | 0.95 (2) |
Co—N6 | 2.1791 (16) | C5—H5C | 0.98 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.473 (2) | C6—H6D | 0.967 (19) |
N1—H1A | 0.86 (2) | C6—H6C | 0.96 (2) |
N1—H1B | 0.82 (2) | N3—C3 | 1.472 (2) |
N2—C2 | 1.473 (2) | N3—H3A | 0.88 (2) |
N2—H2A | 0.83 (2) | N3—H3B | 0.82 (2) |
N2—H2B | 0.88 (2) | N4—C4 | 1.474 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.522 (2) | N4—H4B | 0.87 (2) |
C1—H1C | 0.96 (2) | N4—H4A | 0.85 (2) |
C1—H1D | 0.98 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.517 (2) |
C2—H2C | 0.99 (2) | C3—H3D | 0.963 (19) |
C2—H2D | 0.96 (2) | C3—H3C | 0.96 (2) |
N6—C6 | 1.475 (2) | C4—H4C | 0.95 (2) |
N6—H6A | 0.83 (2) | C4—H4D | 1.00 (2) |
N6—H6B | 0.88 (3) | ||
N1—Co—N3 | 94.28 (6) | H6A—N6—H6B | 105 (2) |
N1—Co—N2 | 81.11 (6) | C5—N5—Co | 109.18 (11) |
N3—Co—N2 | 170.27 (6) | C5—N5—H5B | 108.7 (14) |
N1—Co—N5 | 171.51 (6) | Co—N5—H5B | 110.5 (14) |
N3—Co—N5 | 89.75 (6) | C5—N5—H5A | 109.8 (15) |
N2—Co—N5 | 95.97 (6) | Co—N5—H5A | 110.6 (15) |
N1—Co—N4 | 89.95 (6) | H5B—N5—H5A | 108 (2) |
N3—Co—N4 | 80.33 (6) | N5—C5—C6 | 109.49 (15) |
N2—Co—N4 | 91.05 (6) | N5—C5—H5D | 106.3 (12) |
N5—Co—N4 | 98.10 (6) | C6—C5—H5D | 108.2 (12) |
N1—Co—N6 | 91.88 (6) | N5—C5—H5C | 113.1 (12) |
N3—Co—N6 | 97.69 (6) | C6—C5—H5C | 108.5 (13) |
N2—Co—N6 | 91.05 (6) | H5D—C5—H5C | 111.1 (17) |
N5—Co—N6 | 80.17 (6) | N6—C6—C5 | 109.64 (15) |
N4—Co—N6 | 177.41 (6) | N6—C6—H6D | 105.8 (11) |
C1—N1—Co | 109.07 (11) | C5—C6—H6D | 109.6 (11) |
C1—N1—H1A | 111.3 (14) | N6—C6—H6C | 112.2 (12) |
Co—N1—H1A | 110.0 (14) | C5—C6—H6C | 109.1 (13) |
C1—N1—H1B | 109.6 (16) | H6D—C6—H6C | 110.4 (16) |
Co—N1—H1B | 109.5 (16) | C3—N3—Co | 108.21 (11) |
H1A—N1—H1B | 107 (2) | C3—N3—H3A | 107.4 (13) |
C2—N2—Co | 107.21 (11) | Co—N3—H3A | 112.6 (13) |
C2—N2—H2A | 110.2 (14) | C3—N3—H3B | 108.1 (16) |
Co—N2—H2A | 111.6 (15) | Co—N3—H3B | 111.7 (15) |
C2—N2—H2B | 108.0 (14) | H3A—N3—H3B | 109 (2) |
Co—N2—H2B | 110.4 (14) | C4—N4—Co | 108.49 (11) |
H2A—N2—H2B | 109 (2) | C4—N4—H4B | 110.5 (15) |
N1—C1—C2 | 108.96 (14) | Co—N4—H4B | 114.9 (15) |
N1—C1—H1C | 111.3 (12) | C4—N4—H4A | 108.7 (16) |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.1 (12) | Co—N4—H4A | 107.5 (15) |
N1—C1—H1D | 106.9 (12) | H4B—N4—H4A | 107 (2) |
C2—C1—H1D | 108.7 (11) | N3—C3—C4 | 109.24 (15) |
H1C—C1—H1D | 111.9 (16) | N3—C3—H3D | 110.2 (11) |
N2—C2—C1 | 109.29 (15) | C4—C3—H3D | 108.0 (11) |
N2—C2—H2C | 109.2 (12) | N3—C3—H3C | 111.2 (12) |
C1—C2—H2C | 107.6 (12) | C4—C3—H3C | 110.0 (12) |
N2—C2—H2D | 112.1 (12) | H3D—C3—H3C | 108.2 (16) |
C1—C2—H2D | 108.4 (12) | N4—C4—C3 | 107.74 (14) |
H2C—C2—H2D | 110.2 (17) | N4—C4—H4C | 107.6 (12) |
C6—N6—Co | 108.95 (11) | C3—C4—H4C | 109.8 (12) |
C6—N6—H6A | 110.3 (15) | N4—C4—H4D | 112.8 (12) |
Co—N6—H6A | 114.7 (15) | C3—C4—H4D | 110.8 (12) |
C6—N6—H6B | 108.5 (14) | H4C—C4—H4D | 108.0 (16) |
Co—N6—H6B | 109.3 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1B···Cl2 | 0.82 (2) | 2.48 (3) | 3.2839 (17) | 167 (2) |
N1—H1A···Cl2i | 0.86 (2) | 2.57 (2) | 3.3056 (16) | 145.4 (18) |
N2—H2A···Cl1ii | 0.83 (2) | 2.92 (2) | 3.5494 (16) | 133.6 (17) |
N2—H2A···Cl2iii | 0.83 (2) | 2.94 (2) | 3.5887 (17) | 135.8 (17) |
N2—H2B···Cl1 | 0.88 (2) | 2.65 (2) | 3.4566 (17) | 152.5 (18) |
N5—H5B···Cl1ii | 0.87 (2) | 2.51 (2) | 3.3770 (16) | 173.1 (19) |
N5—H5A···Cl1iv | 0.82 (2) | 2.70 (2) | 3.4514 (18) | 152.4 (19) |
N6—H6B···Cl1 | 0.88 (3) | 2.66 (3) | 3.4552 (18) | 150.3 (19) |
N6—H6A···Cl1v | 0.83 (2) | 2.71 (2) | 3.4653 (16) | 152.9 (19) |
N3—H3A···Cl1iv | 0.88 (2) | 2.59 (2) | 3.4075 (17) | 154.2 (17) |
N3—H3B···Cl2i | 0.82 (2) | 2.49 (2) | 3.2560 (16) | 156 (2) |
N4—H4A···Cl2 | 0.85 (2) | 2.68 (2) | 3.5003 (17) | 161 (2) |
N4—H4B···Cl2iii | 0.87 (2) | 2.55 (2) | 3.2919 (16) | 143.5 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C2H8N2)3]Cl2 |
Mr | 310.14 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 90 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.1590 (8), 17.047 (3), 20.3974 (14) |
V (Å3) | 2837.0 (6) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 12.81 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.17 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.109, 0.243 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17930, 2700, 2437 |
Rint | 0.042 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.024, 0.059, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 2700 |
No. of parameters | 232 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.37 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).
Co—N1 | 2.1540 (15) | Co—N5 | 2.1748 (15) |
Co—N3 | 2.1558 (15) | Co—N4 | 2.1767 (15) |
Co—N2 | 2.1635 (15) | Co—N6 | 2.1791 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1B···Cl2 | 0.82 (2) | 2.48 (3) | 3.2839 (17) | 167 (2) |
N1—H1A···Cl2i | 0.86 (2) | 2.57 (2) | 3.3056 (16) | 145.4 (18) |
N2—H2A···Cl1ii | 0.83 (2) | 2.92 (2) | 3.5494 (16) | 133.6 (17) |
N2—H2A···Cl2iii | 0.83 (2) | 2.94 (2) | 3.5887 (17) | 135.8 (17) |
N2—H2B···Cl1 | 0.88 (2) | 2.65 (2) | 3.4566 (17) | 152.5 (18) |
N5—H5B···Cl1ii | 0.87 (2) | 2.51 (2) | 3.3770 (16) | 173.1 (19) |
N5—H5A···Cl1iv | 0.82 (2) | 2.70 (2) | 3.4514 (18) | 152.4 (19) |
N6—H6B···Cl1 | 0.88 (3) | 2.66 (3) | 3.4552 (18) | 150.3 (19) |
N6—H6A···Cl1v | 0.83 (2) | 2.71 (2) | 3.4653 (16) | 152.9 (19) |
N3—H3A···Cl1iv | 0.88 (2) | 2.59 (2) | 3.4075 (17) | 154.2 (17) |
N3—H3B···Cl2i | 0.82 (2) | 2.49 (2) | 3.2560 (16) | 156 (2) |
N4—H4A···Cl2 | 0.85 (2) | 2.68 (2) | 3.5003 (17) | 161 (2) |
N4—H4B···Cl2iii | 0.87 (2) | 2.55 (2) | 3.2919 (16) | 143.5 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the UC Davis ChemEnergy NSF REU Grant #CHE-1004925 for financial support.
References
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In the chiral Co(II)(en)3 cationic complex (Fig. 1) N atoms form distorted octahedron around central Co atom, cis angles deviate from 90° by less than 10°. Both Λ and Δ isomers are present in equal amounts in the centrosymmetric crystal structure.
Co(en)3 cationic complexes are stacked in columns along [010] direction (Figure 2) and separated by the columns of Cl anions. There two types of chlorine anions in the crystal structure. Cl1 has distorted octahedral coordination by 6 hydrogen atoms from 4 different Co(en)3 complexes. Cl2 has distorted trigonal bipyramid coordination by 5 hydrogen atoms from 2 different Co(en)3 complexes. H···Cl distances vary from 2.45 to 2.70 Å.
The corresponding Co(III) trisethylenediamine complex with chloride counter-anions has been reported. (Takamizawa et al., 2008). The Co(III)(en)3 cationic complex is more regular: cis angles deviate from 90° by less than 4°.