organic compounds
3,4-Bis[1-(prop-2-ynyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione
aSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: mhhuang@bit.edu.cn
In the title molecule, C26H17N3O2, both indole ring systems are essentially planar, with maximum deviations of 0.019 (2) and 0.033 (1) Å for the N atoms, and form dihedral angles of 34.40 (9) and 45.06 (8)° with the essentially planar pyrrole ring [maximum deviation = 0.020 (2) Å]. The dihedral angle between the two indole ring systems is 58.78 (6)°. In the crystal, molecules are connected by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers and generating R22(8) rings. Weak π–π stacking interactions, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.983 (2) Å, are also observed.
Related literature
For the importance of bisindolylmaleimides in medicinal chemistry, see: Bulbule et al. (2008); Wang et al. (2012) and in materials science, see: Chiu et al. (2003); Kaletas et al. (2005); Lin et al. (2010); Nakazono et al. (2007); Yeh et al. (2006). For the isolation of bisindolylmaleimides from natural products, see: Kamata et al. (2006). For the synthesis of bisindolylmaleimides, see: Prateeptongkum et al. (2010). For a related see: Huang et al. (2012). For hydrogen-bond graph-set motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813012889/lh5613sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813012889/lh5613Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813012889/lh5613Isup3.cml
The title compound was prepared by N-alkylation of 3, 4-di(1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione by propargyl bromide with the aid of NaH freshly distilled THF under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was initiated at 273K for 5 h. The reaction was quenched with sat. NH4Cl at 273K, extracted with EtOAc, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by f.c.c.(silica gel, eluted with 14% EtOAc in Petroleum Ether) to give the title compound in a yield of 83%, which provided the sample suitable for X-ray analysis after natural evaporation of solvents.
All H atoms were palced in calculated positions with C—H = 0.95Å (aromatic and acetylene hydrogens), 0.99Å (methylene) and N—H = 0.88 Å. They were refined in a riding-model approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C26H17N3O2 | V = 999.9 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 403.43 | Z = 2 |
Triclinic, P1 | F(000) = 420 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Dx = 1.340 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.8015 (14) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 11.2619 (14) Å | θ = 1.5–51.8° |
c = 11.838 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
α = 62.860 (17)° | T = 102 K |
β = 73.625 (16)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 79.593 (12)° | 0.11 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 3920 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3113 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −10→9 |
Tmin = 0.991, Tmax = 0.994 | k = −13→13 |
6379 measured reflections | l = −11→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0438P)2 + 0.3377P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3920 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
280 parameters | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C26H17N3O2 | γ = 79.593 (12)° |
Mr = 403.43 | V = 999.9 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.8015 (14) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.2619 (14) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 11.838 (3) Å | T = 102 K |
α = 62.860 (17)° | 0.11 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
β = 73.625 (16)° |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 3920 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 3113 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.991, Tmax = 0.994 | Rint = 0.024 |
6379 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
3920 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
280 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O2 | 0.33248 (15) | 0.75325 (12) | 0.29355 (12) | 0.0242 (3) | |
O1 | 0.11940 (15) | 0.34749 (12) | 0.48806 (13) | 0.0248 (3) | |
C12 | 0.7380 (2) | 0.27334 (17) | 0.39074 (16) | 0.0203 (4) | |
H12 | 0.7278 | 0.3531 | 0.4017 | 0.024* | |
C20 | 0.8983 (2) | 0.62081 (19) | −0.09736 (18) | 0.0259 (4) | |
H20 | 0.9790 | 0.6819 | −0.1502 | 0.031* | |
C19 | 0.7956 (2) | 0.62914 (17) | 0.01340 (17) | 0.0200 (4) | |
N2 | 0.48798 (18) | 0.09433 (14) | 0.33954 (14) | 0.0202 (3) | |
C18 | 0.6728 (2) | 0.54223 (17) | 0.09277 (17) | 0.0185 (4) | |
C23 | 0.6555 (2) | 0.44154 (18) | 0.05835 (18) | 0.0239 (4) | |
H23 | 0.5741 | 0.3807 | 0.1093 | 0.029* | |
N3 | 0.79109 (19) | 0.71857 (15) | 0.06452 (15) | 0.0253 (4) | |
C17 | 0.5904 (2) | 0.58517 (17) | 0.19368 (17) | 0.0205 (4) | |
C7 | 0.6120 (2) | 0.23464 (17) | 0.36673 (16) | 0.0180 (4) | |
C9 | 0.7717 (2) | 0.03492 (18) | 0.35768 (18) | 0.0245 (4) | |
H9 | 0.7834 | −0.0443 | 0.3456 | 0.029* | |
C14 | 0.5187 (2) | 0.04567 (18) | 0.15627 (19) | 0.0250 (4) | |
C16 | 0.6670 (2) | 0.69296 (18) | 0.17015 (19) | 0.0260 (4) | |
H16 | 0.6375 | 0.7427 | 0.2206 | 0.031* | |
C13 | 0.4647 (2) | −0.00393 (18) | 0.29867 (18) | 0.0247 (4) | |
H13A | 0.3508 | −0.0218 | 0.3255 | 0.030* | |
H13B | 0.5249 | −0.0889 | 0.3418 | 0.030* | |
C8 | 0.6308 (2) | 0.11411 (17) | 0.35377 (16) | 0.0194 (4) | |
C4 | 0.3246 (2) | 0.63429 (17) | 0.32913 (17) | 0.0201 (4) | |
C22 | 0.7586 (2) | 0.4323 (2) | −0.05068 (19) | 0.0287 (5) | |
H22 | 0.7475 | 0.3643 | −0.0737 | 0.034* | |
C11 | 0.8770 (2) | 0.19342 (19) | 0.39814 (17) | 0.0250 (4) | |
H11 | 0.9624 | 0.2179 | 0.4158 | 0.030* | |
C5 | 0.3823 (2) | 0.19972 (17) | 0.34038 (17) | 0.0201 (4) | |
H5 | 0.2763 | 0.2098 | 0.3312 | 0.024* | |
N1 | 0.19290 (18) | 0.56262 (14) | 0.41135 (15) | 0.0228 (4) | |
H1 | 0.1059 | 0.5957 | 0.4484 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.8942 (2) | 0.07670 (19) | 0.37999 (18) | 0.0271 (4) | |
H10 | 0.9923 | 0.0251 | 0.3831 | 0.033* | |
C2 | 0.3827 (2) | 0.41642 (17) | 0.35429 (17) | 0.0178 (4) | |
C15 | 0.5634 (3) | 0.09309 (19) | 0.0417 (2) | 0.0320 (5) | |
H15 | 0.5993 | 0.1313 | −0.0505 | 0.038* | |
C6 | 0.4527 (2) | 0.28858 (17) | 0.35655 (16) | 0.0181 (4) | |
C3 | 0.4463 (2) | 0.53771 (17) | 0.29249 (17) | 0.0189 (4) | |
C21 | 0.8777 (2) | 0.5207 (2) | −0.12664 (18) | 0.0291 (5) | |
H21 | 0.9466 | 0.5118 | −0.2006 | 0.035* | |
C25 | 0.9581 (2) | 0.83373 (18) | 0.1088 (2) | 0.0277 (5) | |
C1 | 0.2178 (2) | 0.43211 (17) | 0.42665 (17) | 0.0198 (4) | |
C24 | 0.8937 (3) | 0.8296 (2) | 0.0096 (2) | 0.0328 (5) | |
H24A | 0.8322 | 0.9148 | −0.0306 | 0.039* | |
H24B | 0.9822 | 0.8204 | −0.0598 | 0.039* | |
C26 | 1.0093 (3) | 0.83789 (19) | 0.1887 (2) | 0.0344 (5) | |
H26 | 1.0506 | 0.8413 | 0.2531 | 0.041* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O2 | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0286 (7) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0108 (6) |
O1 | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0301 (7) | −0.0056 (5) | 0.0049 (6) | −0.0124 (6) |
C12 | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0144 (8) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0062 (8) |
C20 | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0301 (11) | 0.0183 (9) | −0.0005 (8) | −0.0007 (8) | −0.0027 (9) |
C19 | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0026 (7) | −0.0061 (7) | −0.0046 (8) |
N2 | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0198 (8) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0088 (7) |
C18 | 0.0136 (9) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0044 (7) | −0.0029 (8) |
C23 | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0291 (10) | 0.0203 (9) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0058 (8) | −0.0088 (8) |
N3 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0238 (8) | −0.0074 (6) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0065 (7) |
C17 | 0.0157 (10) | 0.0184 (9) | 0.0221 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0064 (8) |
C7 | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0114 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0043 (7) |
C9 | 0.0269 (11) | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0193 (9) | 0.0018 (8) | −0.0027 (8) | −0.0063 (8) |
C14 | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0279 (11) | −0.0038 (8) | −0.0065 (9) | −0.0120 (9) |
C16 | 0.0244 (11) | 0.0236 (10) | 0.0263 (10) | −0.0048 (8) | 0.0023 (8) | −0.0110 (9) |
C13 | 0.0310 (12) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0247 (10) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0044 (9) | −0.0110 (8) |
C8 | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0138 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0045 (7) |
C4 | 0.0183 (10) | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0195 (9) | −0.0049 (7) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0082 (8) |
C22 | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0027 (8) | −0.0087 (9) | −0.0112 (9) |
C11 | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0327 (11) | 0.0170 (9) | −0.0050 (8) | −0.0048 (8) | −0.0043 (8) |
C5 | 0.0166 (10) | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0187 (9) | −0.0035 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0070 (8) |
N1 | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0274 (8) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0058 (7) | −0.0133 (7) |
C10 | 0.0211 (11) | 0.0293 (11) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0048 (8) | −0.0042 (8) | −0.0052 (9) |
C2 | 0.0149 (9) | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0171 (9) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0093 (8) |
C15 | 0.0466 (14) | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0252 (11) | −0.0083 (9) | −0.0066 (10) | −0.0114 (9) |
C6 | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0147 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0069 (7) |
C3 | 0.0172 (10) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0185 (9) | −0.0009 (7) | −0.0015 (7) | −0.0094 (8) |
C21 | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0393 (12) | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0076 (9) | −0.0048 (8) | −0.0135 (9) |
C25 | 0.0206 (11) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0340 (11) | −0.0060 (8) | 0.0004 (9) | −0.0088 (9) |
C1 | 0.0190 (10) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0201 (9) | −0.0036 (7) | −0.0004 (8) | −0.0099 (8) |
C24 | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0299 (11) | 0.0305 (11) | −0.0137 (9) | 0.0008 (9) | −0.0055 (9) |
C26 | 0.0323 (13) | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0406 (13) | −0.0017 (9) | −0.0068 (10) | −0.0118 (10) |
O2—C4 | 1.216 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.180 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.224 (2) | C14—C13 | 1.471 (3) |
C12—C11 | 1.380 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C12—C7 | 1.402 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
C20—C21 | 1.375 (3) | C4—N1 | 1.388 (2) |
C20—C19 | 1.399 (3) | C4—C3 | 1.506 (2) |
C20—H20 | 0.9500 | C22—C21 | 1.388 (3) |
C19—N3 | 1.382 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C19—C18 | 1.407 (2) | C11—C10 | 1.402 (3) |
N2—C5 | 1.371 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N2—C8 | 1.383 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.374 (2) |
N2—C13 | 1.459 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
C18—C23 | 1.412 (3) | N1—C1 | 1.380 (2) |
C18—C17 | 1.449 (3) | N1—H1 | 0.8800 |
C23—C22 | 1.389 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C23—H23 | 0.9500 | C2—C3 | 1.359 (2) |
N3—C16 | 1.362 (2) | C2—C6 | 1.451 (2) |
N3—C24 | 1.462 (2) | C2—C1 | 1.489 (2) |
C17—C16 | 1.374 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C17—C3 | 1.449 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.410 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.178 (3) |
C7—C6 | 1.439 (2) | C25—C24 | 1.463 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.382 (3) | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
C9—C8 | 1.390 (3) | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12—C7 | 118.76 (17) | O2—C4—N1 | 124.49 (17) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.6 | O2—C4—C3 | 128.73 (16) |
C7—C12—H12 | 120.6 | N1—C4—C3 | 106.75 (14) |
C21—C20—C19 | 117.34 (18) | C21—C22—C23 | 121.13 (19) |
C21—C20—H20 | 121.3 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.4 |
C19—C20—H20 | 121.3 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.4 |
N3—C19—C20 | 129.06 (17) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.12 (18) |
N3—C19—C18 | 107.88 (16) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
C20—C19—C18 | 123.06 (17) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
C5—N2—C8 | 109.07 (14) | N2—C5—C6 | 109.78 (16) |
C5—N2—C13 | 124.26 (16) | N2—C5—H5 | 125.1 |
C8—N2—C13 | 125.14 (15) | C6—C5—H5 | 125.1 |
C19—C18—C23 | 117.57 (16) | C1—N1—C4 | 110.35 (15) |
C19—C18—C17 | 106.66 (15) | C1—N1—H1 | 124.8 |
C23—C18—C17 | 135.75 (17) | C4—N1—H1 | 124.8 |
C22—C23—C18 | 119.34 (18) | C9—C10—C11 | 121.56 (18) |
C22—C23—H23 | 120.3 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
C18—C23—H23 | 120.3 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
C16—N3—C19 | 108.84 (15) | C3—C2—C6 | 129.71 (17) |
C16—N3—C24 | 124.81 (16) | C3—C2—C1 | 108.11 (15) |
C19—N3—C24 | 126.19 (16) | C6—C2—C1 | 122.18 (15) |
C16—C17—C18 | 106.03 (16) | C14—C15—H15 | 180.0 |
C16—C17—C3 | 124.76 (17) | C5—C6—C7 | 106.70 (15) |
C18—C17—C3 | 128.89 (16) | C5—C6—C2 | 126.26 (17) |
C12—C7—C8 | 118.80 (17) | C7—C6—C2 | 126.90 (15) |
C12—C7—C6 | 134.27 (16) | C2—C3—C17 | 131.66 (16) |
C8—C7—C6 | 106.86 (15) | C2—C3—C4 | 107.35 (15) |
C10—C9—C8 | 116.94 (17) | C17—C3—C4 | 120.44 (15) |
C10—C9—H9 | 121.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 121.54 (19) |
C8—C9—H9 | 121.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.2 |
C15—C14—C13 | 175.8 (2) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.2 |
N3—C16—C17 | 110.56 (17) | C26—C25—C24 | 179.5 (2) |
N3—C16—H16 | 124.7 | O1—C1—N1 | 125.03 (17) |
C17—C16—H16 | 124.7 | O1—C1—C2 | 127.66 (16) |
N2—C13—C14 | 110.29 (15) | N1—C1—C2 | 107.30 (14) |
N2—C13—H13A | 109.6 | N3—C24—C25 | 111.76 (16) |
C14—C13—H13A | 109.6 | N3—C24—H24A | 109.3 |
N2—C13—H13B | 109.6 | C25—C24—H24A | 109.3 |
C14—C13—H13B | 109.6 | N3—C24—H24B | 109.3 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.1 | C25—C24—H24B | 109.3 |
N2—C8—C9 | 129.68 (17) | H24A—C24—H24B | 107.9 |
N2—C8—C7 | 107.57 (16) | C25—C26—H26 | 180.0 |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.74 (17) | ||
C21—C20—C19—N3 | 179.63 (18) | C13—N2—C5—C6 | −167.15 (15) |
C21—C20—C19—C18 | −1.3 (3) | O2—C4—N1—C1 | 176.33 (18) |
N3—C19—C18—C23 | −179.89 (15) | C3—C4—N1—C1 | −1.9 (2) |
C20—C19—C18—C23 | 0.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.1 (3) |
N3—C19—C18—C17 | 1.25 (19) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | −1.8 (3) |
C20—C19—C18—C17 | −178.03 (16) | N2—C5—C6—C7 | −0.17 (19) |
C19—C18—C23—C22 | 0.0 (3) | N2—C5—C6—C2 | 175.86 (16) |
C17—C18—C23—C22 | 178.43 (19) | C12—C7—C6—C5 | −175.92 (18) |
C20—C19—N3—C16 | 177.35 (18) | C8—C7—C6—C5 | 0.94 (19) |
C18—C19—N3—C16 | −1.9 (2) | C12—C7—C6—C2 | 8.1 (3) |
C20—C19—N3—C24 | 1.8 (3) | C8—C7—C6—C2 | −175.05 (16) |
C18—C19—N3—C24 | −177.39 (17) | C3—C2—C6—C5 | −134.3 (2) |
C19—C18—C17—C16 | −0.2 (2) | C1—C2—C6—C5 | 46.1 (3) |
C23—C18—C17—C16 | −178.7 (2) | C3—C2—C6—C7 | 40.9 (3) |
C19—C18—C17—C3 | 173.55 (18) | C1—C2—C6—C7 | −138.68 (18) |
C23—C18—C17—C3 | −5.0 (3) | C6—C2—C3—C17 | 11.6 (3) |
C11—C12—C7—C8 | 1.3 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C17 | −168.76 (19) |
C11—C12—C7—C6 | 177.89 (18) | C6—C2—C3—C4 | −177.07 (17) |
C19—N3—C16—C17 | 1.8 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.5 (2) |
C24—N3—C16—C17 | 177.39 (17) | C16—C17—C3—C2 | −157.5 (2) |
C18—C17—C16—N3 | −1.0 (2) | C18—C17—C3—C2 | 29.8 (3) |
C3—C17—C16—N3 | −175.05 (17) | C16—C17—C3—C4 | 32.1 (3) |
C5—N2—C13—C14 | 84.9 (2) | C18—C17—C3—C4 | −140.54 (18) |
C8—N2—C13—C14 | −79.4 (2) | O2—C4—C3—C2 | −178.66 (18) |
C5—N2—C8—C9 | −179.60 (18) | N1—C4—C3—C2 | −0.5 (2) |
C13—N2—C8—C9 | −13.3 (3) | O2—C4—C3—C17 | −6.2 (3) |
C5—N2—C8—C7 | 1.29 (19) | N1—C4—C3—C17 | 171.94 (16) |
C13—N2—C8—C7 | 167.59 (15) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.9 (3) |
C10—C9—C8—N2 | −176.65 (17) | C23—C22—C21—C20 | −0.1 (3) |
C10—C9—C8—C7 | 2.4 (3) | C4—N1—C1—O1 | −175.96 (18) |
C12—C7—C8—N2 | 176.07 (15) | C4—N1—C1—C2 | 3.4 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—N2 | −1.36 (19) | C3—C2—C1—O1 | 175.62 (18) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −3.1 (3) | C6—C2—C1—O1 | −4.7 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.45 (16) | C3—C2—C1—N1 | −3.8 (2) |
C18—C23—C22—C21 | −0.3 (3) | C6—C2—C1—N1 | 175.90 (16) |
C7—C12—C11—C10 | 1.1 (3) | C16—N3—C24—C25 | 52.3 (3) |
C8—N2—C5—C6 | −0.7 (2) | C19—N3—C24—C25 | −132.89 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.88 | 2.01 | 2.872 (2) | 165 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H17N3O2 |
Mr | 403.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 102 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.8015 (14), 11.2619 (14), 11.838 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 62.860 (17), 73.625 (16), 79.593 (12) |
V (Å3) | 999.9 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.11 × 0.10 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.991, 0.994 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6379, 3920, 3113 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.114, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3920 |
No. of parameters | 280 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.37, −0.23 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.88 | 2.01 | 2.872 (2) | 165.4 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21202008) for generous support.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Bisindolylmaleimides are important in medicinal chemistry (Bulbule et al., 2008; Wang et al., 2012) and in the field of materials science (Chiu et al., 2003; Kaletas et al., 2005; Lin et al., 2010; Nakazono et al., 2007; Yeh et al., 2006). Bisindolylmaleimides have been isolated from natural products (Kamata et al., 2006). The synthesis of bisindolylmaleimides (Prateeptongkum et al., 2010) and an example of a related crystal structure (Huang et al., 2012) have been reported.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. Both indole ring systems are essentially planar with maximum deviations of 0.019 (2)Å for N3 and 0.033 (1)Å for N2 and these ring systems form dihedral angles of 34.40 (9)Å [N3/C16-C23] and 45.06 (8)Å [N2/C5-C12] with the essentially planar pyrrole ring [N1/C1-C4] (maximum deviation 0.020 (2)Å for C1). The dihedral angle between the two indole ring systems is 58.78 (6)°. In the crystal, molecules are connected by pairs of N—H···O hydrogen bonds to form inversion dimers (Fig. 2) generating R22(8) rings (Bernstein et al., 1995). Weak π–π stacking interactions, with a Cg···Cg(2-x, 1-y, -z) distance of 3.983 (2)Å, are also observed [Cg is the centroid of the C18-C23 ring].