organic compounds
6,12-Bis[(tricyclohexylsilyl)ethynyl]indeno[1,2-b]fluorene
aDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, USA, and bCAMCOR, University of Oregon, 1443 East 13th Avenue, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: haley@uoregon.edu
The title compound, C60H76Si2, a formally anti-aromatic system containing 20-π electrons, contains a rare p-xylylene motif. This is displayed by the alternating short and long bonds. The outer rings possess nearly homogenous bond lengths. In the crystal, the molecules forms layers perpendicular to the c axis and within these layers there are two one-dimensional stacks with one stack that has a sp2 carbon contact of 3.283 (6) Å, less than the sum of the van der Waals radii. The center of the molecule sits on an inversion center.
Related literature
For the synthetic procedure, see: Kendrick et al. (2012). For information about the indenofluorene molecular framework, see: Fix et al. (2012) and about crystal packing, see: Anthony et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: XS in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: XL in SHELXTL; molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681301218X/pk2470sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681301218X/pk2470Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681301218X/pk2470Isup3.cml
Compound was synthesized according to literature procedure (Kendrick, et al. 2012). A single-crystal was grown from slow evaporation of chloroform.
H atoms were refined in calculated positions in a rigid group model, C—H = 1.2Ueq(C) for –CH2 and –CH groups.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: XS in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: XL in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C60H76Si2 | F(000) = 1856 |
Mr = 853.39 | Dx = 1.172 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 547 reflections |
a = 20.219 (7) Å | θ = 2.6–15.4° |
b = 7.246 (2) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 33.885 (11) Å | T = 193 K |
β = 103.017 (7)° | Block, purple |
V = 4837 (3) Å3 | 0.08 × 0.03 × 0.01 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4268 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2181 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.176 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −24→24 |
Tmin = 0.991, Tmax = 0.999 | k = −8→8 |
22528 measured reflections | l = −40→40 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.076 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0419P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4268 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
280 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C60H76Si2 | V = 4837 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 853.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 20.219 (7) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 7.246 (2) Å | T = 193 K |
c = 33.885 (11) Å | 0.08 × 0.03 × 0.01 mm |
β = 103.017 (7)° |
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4268 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 2181 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.991, Tmax = 0.999 | Rint = 0.176 |
22528 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.076 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
4268 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
280 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Si1 | 0.64679 (6) | 0.27756 (16) | 0.85715 (3) | 0.0270 (3) | |
C1 | 0.5070 (2) | 0.1499 (5) | 0.97336 (11) | 0.0288 (10) | |
H1A | 0.5123 | 0.2479 | 0.9557 | 0.035* | |
C2 | 0.5493 (2) | −0.0092 (5) | 0.97752 (11) | 0.0246 (10) | |
C3 | 0.5413 (2) | −0.1567 (5) | 1.00438 (11) | 0.0260 (10) | |
C4 | 0.5924 (2) | −0.2973 (6) | 1.00215 (11) | 0.0286 (10) | |
C5 | 0.63048 (19) | −0.2320 (5) | 0.97507 (10) | 0.0244 (9) | |
C6 | 0.60219 (19) | −0.0535 (5) | 0.95896 (11) | 0.0249 (10) | |
C7 | 0.6839 (2) | −0.3316 (6) | 0.96734 (12) | 0.0347 (11) | |
H7A | 0.7103 | −0.2852 | 0.9496 | 0.042* | |
C8 | 0.6983 (2) | −0.5026 (6) | 0.98614 (13) | 0.0391 (12) | |
H8A | 0.7350 | −0.5739 | 0.9812 | 0.047* | |
C9 | 0.6603 (2) | −0.5689 (6) | 1.01174 (13) | 0.0415 (12) | |
H9A | 0.6703 | −0.6870 | 1.0238 | 0.050* | |
C10 | 0.6070 (2) | −0.4658 (6) | 1.02035 (12) | 0.0362 (11) | |
H10A | 0.5813 | −0.5116 | 1.0385 | 0.043* | |
C11 | 0.6207 (2) | 0.0464 (5) | 0.92737 (12) | 0.0270 (10) | |
C12 | 0.63409 (19) | 0.1298 (6) | 0.89918 (12) | 0.0280 (10) | |
C13 | 0.6609 (2) | 0.1232 (5) | 0.81513 (11) | 0.0298 (10) | |
H13A | 0.7043 | 0.0559 | 0.8263 | 0.036* | |
C14 | 0.6076 (2) | −0.0260 (6) | 0.80074 (13) | 0.0441 (13) | |
H14A | 0.6024 | −0.1011 | 0.8243 | 0.053* | |
H14B | 0.5634 | 0.0337 | 0.7893 | 0.053* | |
C15 | 0.6257 (3) | −0.1525 (6) | 0.76890 (13) | 0.0506 (14) | |
H15A | 0.6669 | −0.2239 | 0.7812 | 0.061* | |
H15B | 0.5882 | −0.2411 | 0.7595 | 0.061* | |
C16 | 0.6381 (2) | −0.0457 (6) | 0.73328 (13) | 0.0490 (13) | |
H16A | 0.5952 | 0.0117 | 0.7186 | 0.059* | |
H16B | 0.6539 | −0.1307 | 0.7144 | 0.059* | |
C17 | 0.6908 (3) | 0.1026 (7) | 0.74695 (13) | 0.0551 (14) | |
H17A | 0.6956 | 0.1765 | 0.7232 | 0.066* | |
H17B | 0.7351 | 0.0436 | 0.7584 | 0.066* | |
C18 | 0.6726 (2) | 0.2297 (6) | 0.77841 (12) | 0.0451 (13) | |
H18A | 0.6310 | 0.2994 | 0.7660 | 0.054* | |
H18B | 0.7098 | 0.3198 | 0.7874 | 0.054* | |
C19 | 0.72462 (19) | 0.4184 (5) | 0.87874 (12) | 0.0272 (10) | |
H19A | 0.7183 | 0.4628 | 0.9056 | 0.033* | |
C20 | 0.7901 (2) | 0.3061 (5) | 0.88827 (12) | 0.0336 (11) | |
H20A | 0.7841 | 0.1995 | 0.9054 | 0.040* | |
H20B | 0.7990 | 0.2574 | 0.8627 | 0.040* | |
C21 | 0.8510 (2) | 0.4179 (6) | 0.90996 (13) | 0.0396 (12) | |
H21A | 0.8924 | 0.3405 | 0.9141 | 0.048* | |
H21B | 0.8446 | 0.4559 | 0.9369 | 0.048* | |
C22 | 0.8603 (2) | 0.5878 (6) | 0.88565 (13) | 0.0415 (12) | |
H22A | 0.8988 | 0.6617 | 0.9010 | 0.050* | |
H22B | 0.8714 | 0.5494 | 0.8599 | 0.050* | |
C23 | 0.7967 (2) | 0.7052 (6) | 0.87667 (13) | 0.0435 (12) | |
H23A | 0.8033 | 0.8104 | 0.8593 | 0.052* | |
H23B | 0.7887 | 0.7557 | 0.9023 | 0.052* | |
C24 | 0.7351 (2) | 0.5942 (5) | 0.85547 (13) | 0.0372 (12) | |
H24A | 0.7405 | 0.5593 | 0.8281 | 0.045* | |
H24B | 0.6941 | 0.6726 | 0.8521 | 0.045* | |
C25 | 0.5693 (2) | 0.4297 (6) | 0.84335 (12) | 0.0308 (11) | |
H25A | 0.5749 | 0.5091 | 0.8202 | 0.037* | |
C26 | 0.5644 (2) | 0.5583 (6) | 0.87825 (13) | 0.0390 (12) | |
H26A | 0.6055 | 0.6367 | 0.8847 | 0.047* | |
H26B | 0.5634 | 0.4832 | 0.9025 | 0.047* | |
C27 | 0.5016 (2) | 0.6826 (6) | 0.86891 (15) | 0.0476 (13) | |
H27A | 0.4994 | 0.7555 | 0.8933 | 0.057* | |
H27B | 0.5053 | 0.7699 | 0.8470 | 0.057* | |
C28 | 0.4383 (2) | 0.5714 (6) | 0.85617 (15) | 0.0498 (13) | |
H28A | 0.3988 | 0.6555 | 0.8489 | 0.060* | |
H28B | 0.4321 | 0.4938 | 0.8791 | 0.060* | |
C29 | 0.4407 (2) | 0.4491 (7) | 0.82035 (15) | 0.0549 (14) | |
H29A | 0.4420 | 0.5270 | 0.7965 | 0.066* | |
H29B | 0.3992 | 0.3725 | 0.8137 | 0.066* | |
C30 | 0.5032 (2) | 0.3236 (6) | 0.82947 (14) | 0.0494 (14) | |
H30A | 0.4986 | 0.2343 | 0.8508 | 0.059* | |
H30B | 0.5051 | 0.2526 | 0.8048 | 0.059* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Si1 | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0262 (6) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0122 (5) | 0.0036 (6) |
C1 | 0.032 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.027 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0055 (19) |
C2 | 0.026 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0062 (19) | 0.0042 (19) |
C3 | 0.028 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0007 (19) |
C4 | 0.034 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.025 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C5 | 0.026 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0050 (18) | −0.0040 (19) |
C6 | 0.024 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.022 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C7 | 0.035 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C8 | 0.040 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C9 | 0.050 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.011 (3) | 0.004 (2) |
C10 | 0.042 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C11 | 0.026 (2) | 0.027 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C12 | 0.024 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C13 | 0.029 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C14 | 0.051 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.026 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.071 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.009 (2) |
C16 | 0.061 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C17 | 0.067 (4) | 0.068 (4) | 0.039 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C18 | 0.063 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.027 (2) | −0.009 (3) | 0.025 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C19 | 0.029 (2) | 0.031 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C20 | 0.037 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C21 | 0.030 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C22 | 0.029 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.042 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C23 | 0.042 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.049 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
C24 | 0.032 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C25 | 0.029 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C26 | 0.026 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C27 | 0.029 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.078 (4) | 0.005 (2) | 0.020 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C28 | 0.032 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.069 (4) | 0.010 (2) | 0.016 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C29 | 0.033 (3) | 0.064 (4) | 0.065 (4) | 0.005 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
C30 | 0.031 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.014 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.019 (3) |
Si1—C12 | 1.845 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
Si1—C19 | 1.880 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9900 |
Si1—C13 | 1.882 (4) | C18—H18B | 0.9900 |
Si1—C25 | 1.887 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.525 (5) |
C1—C3i | 1.364 (5) | C19—C24 | 1.537 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.423 (5) | C19—H19A | 1.0000 |
C1—H1A | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.519 (5) |
C2—C6 | 1.395 (5) | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.437 (5) | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C3—C1i | 1.364 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.516 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.465 (5) | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
C4—C10 | 1.370 (5) | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.406 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.514 (5) |
C5—C7 | 1.372 (5) | C22—H22A | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.469 (5) | C22—H22B | 0.9900 |
C6—C11 | 1.411 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.521 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.394 (5) | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
C7—H7A | 0.9500 | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
C8—C9 | 1.370 (5) | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
C8—H8A | 0.9500 | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C9—C10 | 1.394 (5) | C25—C30 | 1.521 (5) |
C9—H9A | 0.9500 | C25—C26 | 1.527 (5) |
C10—H10A | 0.9500 | C25—H25A | 1.0000 |
C11—C12 | 1.211 (5) | C26—C27 | 1.530 (5) |
C13—C14 | 1.528 (5) | C26—H26A | 0.9900 |
C13—C18 | 1.528 (5) | C26—H26B | 0.9900 |
C13—H13A | 1.0000 | C27—C28 | 1.492 (6) |
C14—C15 | 1.522 (5) | C27—H27A | 0.9900 |
C14—H14A | 0.9900 | C27—H27B | 0.9900 |
C14—H14B | 0.9900 | C28—C29 | 1.512 (6) |
C15—C16 | 1.502 (6) | C28—H28A | 0.9900 |
C15—H15A | 0.9900 | C28—H28B | 0.9900 |
C15—H15B | 0.9900 | C29—C30 | 1.531 (5) |
C16—C17 | 1.510 (6) | C29—H29A | 0.9900 |
C16—H16A | 0.9900 | C29—H29B | 0.9900 |
C16—H16B | 0.9900 | C30—H30A | 0.9900 |
C17—C18 | 1.515 (5) | C30—H30B | 0.9900 |
C17—H17A | 0.9900 | ||
C12—Si1—C19 | 105.33 (18) | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.9 |
C12—Si1—C13 | 108.07 (18) | C20—C19—C24 | 109.7 (3) |
C19—Si1—C13 | 111.14 (18) | C20—C19—Si1 | 113.8 (3) |
C12—Si1—C25 | 106.13 (18) | C24—C19—Si1 | 116.7 (3) |
C19—Si1—C25 | 110.79 (18) | C20—C19—H19A | 105.1 |
C13—Si1—C25 | 114.77 (19) | C24—C19—H19A | 105.1 |
C3i—C1—C2 | 117.7 (4) | Si1—C19—H19A | 105.1 |
C3i—C1—H1A | 121.2 | C21—C20—C19 | 112.9 (3) |
C2—C1—H1A | 121.2 | C21—C20—H20A | 109.0 |
C6—C2—C1 | 130.3 (4) | C19—C20—H20A | 109.0 |
C6—C2—C3 | 108.7 (3) | C21—C20—H20B | 109.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.0 (3) | C19—C20—H20B | 109.0 |
C1i—C3—C2 | 121.3 (4) | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.8 |
C1i—C3—C4 | 131.0 (4) | C20—C21—C22 | 110.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 107.7 (3) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C10—C4—C5 | 120.0 (4) | C22—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C10—C4—C3 | 132.8 (4) | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 107.2 (3) | C22—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C7—C5—C4 | 121.1 (4) | H21A—C21—H21B | 108.1 |
C7—C5—C6 | 130.5 (4) | C23—C22—C21 | 111.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 108.3 (3) | C23—C22—H22A | 109.4 |
C2—C6—C11 | 125.8 (4) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.4 |
C2—C6—C5 | 108.0 (3) | C23—C22—H22B | 109.4 |
C11—C6—C5 | 125.9 (3) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.4 |
C5—C7—C8 | 118.3 (4) | H22A—C22—H22B | 108.0 |
C5—C7—H7A | 120.9 | C22—C23—C24 | 111.5 (4) |
C8—C7—H7A | 120.9 | C22—C23—H23A | 109.3 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.8 (4) | C24—C23—H23A | 109.3 |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.6 | C22—C23—H23B | 109.3 |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.6 | C24—C23—H23B | 109.3 |
C8—C9—C10 | 121.0 (4) | H23A—C23—H23B | 108.0 |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.5 | C23—C24—C19 | 112.9 (3) |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.5 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.0 |
C4—C10—C9 | 118.8 (4) | C19—C24—H24A | 109.0 |
C4—C10—H10A | 120.6 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.0 |
C9—C10—H10A | 120.6 | C19—C24—H24B | 109.0 |
C12—C11—C6 | 177.3 (4) | H24A—C24—H24B | 107.8 |
C11—C12—Si1 | 173.1 (4) | C30—C25—C26 | 110.1 (3) |
C14—C13—C18 | 109.0 (3) | C30—C25—Si1 | 113.8 (3) |
C14—C13—Si1 | 116.4 (3) | C26—C25—Si1 | 111.1 (3) |
C18—C13—Si1 | 113.2 (3) | C30—C25—H25A | 107.2 |
C14—C13—H13A | 105.8 | C26—C25—H25A | 107.2 |
C18—C13—H13A | 105.8 | Si1—C25—H25A | 107.2 |
Si1—C13—H13A | 105.8 | C25—C26—C27 | 113.2 (4) |
C15—C14—C13 | 112.8 (4) | C25—C26—H26A | 108.9 |
C15—C14—H14A | 109.0 | C27—C26—H26A | 108.9 |
C13—C14—H14A | 109.0 | C25—C26—H26B | 108.9 |
C15—C14—H14B | 109.0 | C27—C26—H26B | 108.9 |
C13—C14—H14B | 109.0 | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.7 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 107.8 | C28—C27—C26 | 111.1 (4) |
C16—C15—C14 | 111.7 (4) | C28—C27—H27A | 109.4 |
C16—C15—H15A | 109.3 | C26—C27—H27A | 109.4 |
C14—C15—H15A | 109.3 | C28—C27—H27B | 109.4 |
C16—C15—H15B | 109.3 | C26—C27—H27B | 109.4 |
C14—C15—H15B | 109.3 | H27A—C27—H27B | 108.0 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 107.9 | C27—C28—C29 | 111.6 (4) |
C15—C16—C17 | 110.7 (4) | C27—C28—H28A | 109.3 |
C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C29—C28—H28A | 109.3 |
C17—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C27—C28—H28B | 109.3 |
C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C29—C28—H28B | 109.3 |
C17—C16—H16B | 109.5 | H28A—C28—H28B | 108.0 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 108.1 | C28—C29—C30 | 111.2 (4) |
C16—C17—C18 | 112.5 (4) | C28—C29—H29A | 109.4 |
C16—C17—H17A | 109.1 | C30—C29—H29A | 109.4 |
C18—C17—H17A | 109.1 | C28—C29—H29B | 109.4 |
C16—C17—H17B | 109.1 | C30—C29—H29B | 109.4 |
C18—C17—H17B | 109.1 | H29A—C29—H29B | 108.0 |
H17A—C17—H17B | 107.8 | C25—C30—C29 | 112.9 (4) |
C17—C18—C13 | 111.8 (4) | C25—C30—H30A | 109.0 |
C17—C18—H18A | 109.2 | C29—C30—H30A | 109.0 |
C13—C18—H18A | 109.2 | C25—C30—H30B | 109.0 |
C17—C18—H18B | 109.2 | C29—C30—H30B | 109.0 |
C13—C18—H18B | 109.2 | H30A—C30—H30B | 107.8 |
C3i—C1—C2—C6 | −179.9 (4) | C19—Si1—C13—C18 | −64.5 (4) |
C3i—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (6) | C25—Si1—C13—C18 | 62.2 (4) |
C6—C2—C3—C1i | 180.0 (4) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 54.6 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C1i | 0.3 (6) | Si1—C13—C14—C15 | −175.9 (3) |
C6—C2—C3—C4 | 0.4 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −55.5 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 53.9 (5) |
C1i—C3—C4—C10 | 2.0 (8) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −54.7 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | −178.5 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 55.9 (5) |
C1i—C3—C4—C5 | −178.5 (4) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −54.4 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.1 (4) | Si1—C13—C18—C17 | 174.3 (3) |
C10—C4—C5—C7 | −2.1 (6) | C12—Si1—C19—C20 | 69.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C7 | 178.3 (4) | C13—Si1—C19—C20 | −47.7 (3) |
C10—C4—C5—C6 | 177.6 (4) | C25—Si1—C19—C20 | −176.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.0 (4) | C12—Si1—C19—C24 | −161.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C6—C11 | −7.7 (7) | C13—Si1—C19—C24 | 81.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C6—C11 | 172.6 (4) | C25—Si1—C19—C24 | −47.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C6—C5 | 178.1 (4) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 53.6 (4) |
C3—C2—C6—C5 | −1.6 (4) | Si1—C19—C20—C21 | −173.6 (3) |
C7—C5—C6—C2 | −178.0 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −56.2 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C2 | 2.3 (4) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 56.1 (5) |
C7—C5—C6—C11 | 7.8 (7) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −55.3 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C11 | −171.9 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 54.2 (5) |
C4—C5—C7—C8 | 1.9 (6) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −52.4 (5) |
C6—C5—C7—C8 | −177.8 (4) | Si1—C19—C24—C23 | 176.3 (3) |
C5—C7—C8—C9 | −0.2 (6) | C12—Si1—C25—C30 | −60.6 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.4 (7) | C19—Si1—C25—C30 | −174.4 (3) |
C5—C4—C10—C9 | 0.6 (6) | C13—Si1—C25—C30 | 58.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C10—C9 | −179.9 (4) | C12—Si1—C25—C26 | 64.3 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C4 | 1.1 (7) | C19—Si1—C25—C26 | −49.5 (3) |
C2—C6—C11—C12 | −69 (9) | C13—Si1—C25—C26 | −176.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C11—C12 | 104 (9) | C30—C25—C26—C27 | −52.0 (5) |
C6—C11—C12—Si1 | 75 (10) | Si1—C25—C26—C27 | −179.0 (3) |
C19—Si1—C12—C11 | 99 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 54.7 (5) |
C13—Si1—C12—C11 | −142 (3) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −55.9 (5) |
C25—Si1—C12—C11 | −19 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 56.0 (6) |
C12—Si1—C13—C14 | 52.9 (4) | C26—C25—C30—C29 | 51.8 (5) |
C19—Si1—C13—C14 | 168.0 (3) | Si1—C25—C30—C29 | 177.3 (3) |
C25—Si1—C13—C14 | −65.3 (4) | C28—C29—C30—C25 | −54.4 (5) |
C12—Si1—C13—C18 | −179.6 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C60H76Si2 |
Mr | 853.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 193 |
a, b, c (Å) | 20.219 (7), 7.246 (2), 33.885 (11) |
β (°) | 103.017 (7) |
V (Å3) | 4837 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.08 × 0.03 × 0.01 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.991, 0.999 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22528, 4268, 2181 |
Rint | 0.176 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.076, 0.151, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4268 |
No. of parameters | 280 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.28 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), XS in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), XL in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the National Science Foundation (CHE-1013032) for financial support. BDR acknowledges the American Chemical Society Division of Organic Chemistry for the 2012–2013 Troyanski Fellowship.
References
Anthony, J. E., Fachetti, A., Heeney, M., Marder, S. R. & Zhan, X. (2010). Adv. Mater. 22, 3876–3892. Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
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Fix, A. G., Chase, D. T. & Haley, M. M. (2012). Top. Curr. Chem. doi:10.1007/128_2012_376. Google Scholar
Kendrick, M. J., Neunzert, A., Payne, M. M., Purushothaman, B., Rose, B. D., Anthony, J. E., Haley, M. M. & Ostroverkhova, O. (2012). J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 18108–18116. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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Organic electronics are a burgeoning technology that may allow mass printable inexpensive electronic devices such as photovoltaics, organic thin film transistors (OTFT), and light emitting diodes (Anthony, et al. 2010). The design of these materials is difficult as there are many factors that affect device performance, for example, the solid state molecular packing and energy levels of the frontier orbitals; thus, the title compound was made to explore this and the solid state structure explored via X-ray crystallography. The main findings from this study are that there are no close intermolecular contacts between the sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. Ideally for a small molecule OFET material, there would be multiple close C—C contacts which are less than the sum of the van der Waals radii (3.4 Å) between the carbon scaffold to allow for efficient charge transport in mulitple dimensions. One of the closest sp2 C—C intermolecular contact [C7(x,y,z)···C7(1.5-x,-0.5-y,2-z) = 3.283 (6) Å] is found to be sub van der Waals in one dimension. This molecule also provides an example of a crystallographically characterized p-xylylene motif that posessed bond length alternation.