organic compounds
4-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-methylamino-3-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromen-5-one
aDepartment of Physics, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 004, India, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, Central Leather Research Institute, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ksethusankar@yahoo.co.in
In the title compound, C16H15BrN2O4, the six-membered carbocyclic ring of the chromene moiety adopts an with the disordered methylene C atom as the flap. The pyran ring is almost orthogonal to the chlorophenyl ring, making a dihedral angle of 87.11 (12)°. The amine-group N atom deviates significantly from the pyran ring [0.238 (3) Å]. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which generate C(8) chains running parallel to the b axis. The chains are linked by C—H⋯π interactions. The methylene-group C atom of the chromene system that is disordered, along with its attached H atoms and the H atoms on the two adjacent C atoms, has an occupancy ratio of 0.791 (7):0.209 (7).
Related literature
For the uses and biological importance of chromene, see: Ercole et al. (2009); Geen et al. (1996) Khan et al. (2010); Raj et al. (2010). For a related structure, see: Sun et al. (2012). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813012774/su2597sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813012774/su2597Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813012774/su2597Isup3.cml
A solution of the 4-bromobenzaldehyde (0.18 g, 1.0 mmol), cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compound (1.0 mmol), NMSM (0.15 g, 1.0 mmol) and piperidine (0.2 equiv) in EtOH (2 ml) was stirred for 3.5 hrs. After the reaction was complete, as indicated by TLC, the product was filtered and washed with EtOH (2 ml) to remove excess base and other impurities. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were prepared by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in ethanol at room temperature.
The H atoms were localed from difference electron density maps and their distances were geometrically constrained. The amine group H atoms were constrained: N—H = 0.90 (1) Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). The C-bound H atoms were treated as riding atoms: C—H = 0.93, 0.97, 0.96 and 0.98 Å for CH(aromatic), methylene, methine and methyl H atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = k × Ueq(C) where k = 1.5 for methyl H atoms and = 1.2 for other H atoms. The rotation angles for the methyl groups were optimized by least squares. The bond distances of the disordered components of atom C11 were restrained using standard similarity restraint SADI [SHELXL97, Sheldrick, 2008] with s.u. of 0.01 Å. The atomic displacement parameters of the major and minor components were made equal using the constraint EADP.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at 30% probability level. The intramolecular hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring motif, is shown as a dashed line. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the c-axis, showing C2—H2···O4i hydrogen bonds resulting in the formation of C(8) chains running parallel to the b axis [hydrogen atoms not involved in the hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity; symmetry code: (i) -x+3/2, y+1/2, -z+1/2]. |
C16H15BrN2O4 | F(000) = 768 |
Mr = 379.18 | Dx = 1.575 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2053 reflections |
a = 8.1114 (9) Å | θ = 2.2–26.0° |
b = 10.8530 (13) Å | µ = 2.59 mm−1 |
c = 18.222 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 94.399 (6)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1599.4 (3) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3130 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2053 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.047 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.464, Tmax = 0.523 | k = −12→13 |
12198 measured reflections | l = −19→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.047P)2 + 0.3202P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3130 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
218 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
C16H15BrN2O4 | V = 1599.4 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 379.18 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.1114 (9) Å | µ = 2.59 mm−1 |
b = 10.8530 (13) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 18.222 (2) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm |
β = 94.399 (6)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3130 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 2053 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.464, Tmax = 0.523 | Rint = 0.047 |
12198 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
3130 reflections | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
218 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C5 | 0.6240 (3) | 0.6938 (2) | 0.54373 (14) | 0.0310 (6) | |
H5 | 0.5953 | 0.7167 | 0.4952 | 0.037* | |
C4 | 0.5278 (3) | 0.6093 (3) | 0.57717 (15) | 0.0359 (7) | |
H4 | 0.4339 | 0.5763 | 0.5520 | 0.043* | |
C3 | 0.5733 (4) | 0.5744 (3) | 0.64890 (16) | 0.0394 (7) | |
C2 | 0.7093 (3) | 0.6247 (3) | 0.68770 (15) | 0.0386 (7) | |
H2 | 0.7379 | 0.6011 | 0.7361 | 0.046* | |
C1 | 0.8019 (3) | 0.7104 (3) | 0.65351 (14) | 0.0359 (7) | |
H1 | 0.8930 | 0.7458 | 0.6796 | 0.043* | |
C6 | 0.7628 (3) | 0.7455 (2) | 0.58089 (13) | 0.0279 (6) | |
C7 | 0.8703 (3) | 0.8371 (2) | 0.54267 (14) | 0.0297 (6) | |
H7 | 0.9625 | 0.8614 | 0.5776 | 0.036* | |
C8 | 0.9402 (3) | 0.7776 (2) | 0.47729 (14) | 0.0305 (6) | |
C9 | 1.0663 (3) | 0.6799 (3) | 0.49073 (17) | 0.0384 (7) | |
C10 | 1.1286 (4) | 0.6155 (3) | 0.42605 (18) | 0.0543 (9) | |
H10A | 1.2327 | 0.6526 | 0.4151 | 0.065* | 0.791 (7) |
H10B | 1.1504 | 0.5300 | 0.4391 | 0.065* | 0.791 (7) |
H10C | 1.0740 | 0.5360 | 0.4218 | 0.065* | 0.208 (7) |
H10D | 1.2456 | 0.5997 | 0.4374 | 0.065* | 0.208 (7) |
C11 | 1.0137 (6) | 0.6194 (4) | 0.3590 (2) | 0.0529 (13) | 0.791 (7) |
H11A | 0.9204 | 0.5658 | 0.3657 | 0.063* | 0.791 (7) |
H11B | 1.0699 | 0.5882 | 0.3177 | 0.063* | 0.791 (7) |
C11' | 1.1058 (18) | 0.6734 (16) | 0.3518 (6) | 0.0529 (13) | 0.208 (7) |
H11C | 1.1024 | 0.6091 | 0.3147 | 0.063* | 0.208 (7) |
H11D | 1.2005 | 0.7254 | 0.3445 | 0.063* | 0.208 (7) |
C12 | 0.9494 (4) | 0.7503 (3) | 0.34074 (15) | 0.0441 (8) | |
H12A | 1.0366 | 0.7993 | 0.3216 | 0.053* | 0.791 (7) |
H12B | 0.8578 | 0.7463 | 0.3034 | 0.053* | 0.791 (7) |
H12C | 0.9658 | 0.8145 | 0.3050 | 0.053* | 0.208 (7) |
H12D | 0.8621 | 0.6967 | 0.3201 | 0.053* | 0.208 (7) |
C13 | 0.8943 (3) | 0.8086 (2) | 0.40842 (15) | 0.0331 (6) | |
C14 | 0.7371 (3) | 0.9798 (2) | 0.44461 (15) | 0.0314 (6) | |
C15 | 0.7778 (3) | 0.9516 (2) | 0.51749 (14) | 0.0296 (6) | |
C16 | 0.6219 (5) | 1.1042 (4) | 0.33983 (17) | 0.0643 (10) | |
H16A | 0.7247 | 1.1215 | 0.3191 | 0.096* | |
H16B | 0.5510 | 1.1749 | 0.3342 | 0.096* | |
H16C | 0.5694 | 1.0351 | 0.3149 | 0.096* | |
N1 | 0.7303 (3) | 1.0296 (2) | 0.57208 (14) | 0.0391 (6) | |
N2 | 0.6532 (3) | 1.0757 (2) | 0.41753 (13) | 0.0413 (6) | |
O1 | 0.7851 (2) | 0.90458 (17) | 0.39070 (10) | 0.0401 (5) | |
O2 | 1.1199 (2) | 0.6558 (2) | 0.55357 (12) | 0.0550 (6) | |
O3 | 0.6431 (3) | 1.12423 (18) | 0.55655 (11) | 0.0497 (6) | |
O4 | 0.7744 (3) | 1.0045 (2) | 0.63710 (12) | 0.0555 (6) | |
Br1 | 0.44896 (5) | 0.45158 (4) | 0.69353 (2) | 0.0806 (2) | |
H2A | 0.616 (4) | 1.124 (2) | 0.4528 (13) | 0.058 (10)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C5 | 0.0327 (15) | 0.0365 (16) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0076 (13) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0015 (12) |
C4 | 0.0264 (15) | 0.0419 (17) | 0.0391 (18) | 0.0027 (13) | −0.0004 (12) | −0.0038 (14) |
C3 | 0.0394 (17) | 0.0393 (17) | 0.0411 (18) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0135 (14) | 0.0076 (14) |
C2 | 0.0438 (18) | 0.0467 (18) | 0.0254 (15) | 0.0066 (15) | 0.0031 (13) | 0.0056 (13) |
C1 | 0.0355 (16) | 0.0449 (17) | 0.0265 (16) | 0.0022 (14) | −0.0034 (12) | −0.0029 (13) |
C6 | 0.0324 (15) | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0235 (14) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0017 (11) | −0.0006 (11) |
C7 | 0.0284 (14) | 0.0322 (15) | 0.0276 (15) | −0.0010 (12) | −0.0036 (11) | −0.0012 (12) |
C8 | 0.0284 (14) | 0.0301 (15) | 0.0335 (16) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0044 (12) | 0.0002 (12) |
C9 | 0.0311 (15) | 0.0361 (17) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0002 (13) | 0.0076 (14) | 0.0054 (15) |
C10 | 0.058 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0154 (17) | 0.0153 (18) | −0.0003 (17) |
C11 | 0.051 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C11' | 0.051 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.015 (2) |
C12 | 0.0520 (19) | 0.0428 (18) | 0.0384 (18) | 0.0071 (15) | 0.0094 (14) | −0.0051 (14) |
C13 | 0.0334 (15) | 0.0300 (15) | 0.0363 (17) | 0.0019 (13) | 0.0063 (12) | −0.0008 (13) |
C14 | 0.0324 (15) | 0.0282 (15) | 0.0344 (17) | 0.0013 (13) | 0.0069 (12) | 0.0002 (13) |
C15 | 0.0364 (15) | 0.0252 (14) | 0.0275 (16) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0042 (12) | −0.0021 (12) |
C16 | 0.082 (3) | 0.073 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0092 (17) | 0.0189 (18) |
N1 | 0.0488 (15) | 0.0331 (15) | 0.0356 (16) | −0.0028 (12) | 0.0041 (12) | −0.0048 (12) |
N2 | 0.0505 (15) | 0.0375 (15) | 0.0365 (15) | 0.0126 (12) | 0.0082 (12) | 0.0085 (12) |
O1 | 0.0508 (12) | 0.0419 (11) | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0041 (9) | 0.0000 (9) |
O2 | 0.0472 (13) | 0.0663 (15) | 0.0507 (15) | 0.0186 (11) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0140 (12) |
O3 | 0.0660 (15) | 0.0338 (12) | 0.0497 (13) | 0.0142 (11) | 0.0072 (11) | −0.0046 (10) |
O4 | 0.0869 (17) | 0.0503 (13) | 0.0282 (13) | 0.0066 (12) | −0.0027 (11) | −0.0077 (10) |
Br1 | 0.0731 (3) | 0.0910 (4) | 0.0789 (3) | −0.0277 (2) | 0.0142 (2) | 0.0337 (2) |
C5—C4 | 1.376 (4) | C10—H10D | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.387 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.541 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C4—C3 | 1.384 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C11'—C12 | 1.519 (9) |
C3—C2 | 1.376 (4) | C11'—H11C | 0.9700 |
C3—Br1 | 1.893 (3) | C11'—H11D | 0.9700 |
C2—C1 | 1.375 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.485 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.390 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C12—H12C | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.526 (4) | C12—H12D | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.504 (4) | C13—O1 | 1.389 (3) |
C7—C15 | 1.504 (4) | C14—N2 | 1.318 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | C14—O1 | 1.357 (3) |
C8—C13 | 1.325 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.378 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.480 (4) | C15—N1 | 1.383 (3) |
C9—O2 | 1.222 (3) | C16—N2 | 1.452 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.492 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.480 (5) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C10—C11' | 1.491 (9) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | N1—O4 | 1.241 (3) |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | N1—O3 | 1.267 (3) |
C10—H10C | 0.9700 | N2—H2A | 0.897 (10) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.3 (2) | H10C—C11—H11A | 75.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.8 (3) | H10C—C11—H11B | 103.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.6 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C10—C11'—C12 | 113.3 (7) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (3) | C10—C11'—H11C | 108.9 |
C2—C3—Br1 | 119.4 (2) | C12—C11'—H11C | 108.9 |
C4—C3—Br1 | 119.1 (2) | C10—C11'—H11D | 108.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.7 (3) | C12—C11'—H11D | 108.9 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.7 | H11C—C11'—H11D | 107.7 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.7 | C13—C12—C11' | 115.2 (5) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.6 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 109.4 (3) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.2 | C13—C12—H12A | 109.8 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.2 | C11'—C12—H12A | 74.0 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.2 (2) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.8 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.8 (2) | C13—C12—H12B | 109.8 |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.1 (2) | C11'—C12—H12B | 131.0 |
C8—C7—C15 | 108.8 (2) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.8 |
C8—C7—C6 | 110.2 (2) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.2 |
C15—C7—C6 | 112.9 (2) | C13—C12—H12C | 108.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 108.3 | C11'—C12—H12C | 109.1 |
C15—C7—H7 | 108.3 | C11—C12—H12C | 138.2 |
C6—C7—H7 | 108.3 | H12B—C12—H12C | 72.4 |
C13—C8—C9 | 118.7 (2) | C13—C12—H12D | 108.7 |
C13—C8—C7 | 123.0 (2) | C11'—C12—H12D | 107.4 |
C9—C8—C7 | 118.3 (2) | C11—C12—H12D | 75.9 |
O2—C9—C8 | 120.0 (3) | H12A—C12—H12D | 136.0 |
O2—C9—C10 | 121.5 (3) | H12C—C12—H12D | 107.6 |
C8—C9—C10 | 118.5 (3) | C8—C13—O1 | 122.6 (2) |
C11—C10—C9 | 114.1 (3) | C8—C13—C12 | 126.7 (3) |
C11'—C10—C9 | 119.6 (6) | O1—C13—C12 | 110.7 (2) |
C11—C10—H10A | 108.7 | N2—C14—O1 | 111.9 (2) |
C11'—C10—H10A | 71.8 | N2—C14—C15 | 128.0 (2) |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.7 | O1—C14—C15 | 120.2 (2) |
C11—C10—H10B | 108.7 | C14—C15—N1 | 119.8 (2) |
C11'—C10—H10B | 129.3 | C14—C15—C7 | 123.7 (2) |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.7 | N1—C15—C7 | 116.5 (2) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.6 | N2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10C | 72.8 | N2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C11'—C10—H10C | 106.1 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10C | 107.4 | N2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 138.8 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10D | 136.4 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C11'—C10—H10D | 108.6 | O4—N1—O3 | 120.4 (2) |
C9—C10—H10D | 107.5 | O4—N1—C15 | 118.4 (2) |
H10B—C10—H10D | 67.9 | O3—N1—C15 | 121.2 (2) |
H10C—C10—H10D | 107.1 | C14—N2—C16 | 125.4 (3) |
C10—C11—C12 | 112.7 (3) | C14—N2—H2A | 112 (2) |
C12—C11—H10C | 143.2 | C16—N2—H2A | 122 (2) |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.0 | C14—O1—C13 | 119.7 (2) |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.0 | ||
C6—C5—C4—C3 | −1.1 (4) | C10—C11'—C12—C13 | 30.1 (16) |
C5—C4—C3—C2 | 1.8 (4) | C10—C11'—C12—C11 | −58.9 (8) |
C5—C4—C3—Br1 | −176.51 (19) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −47.2 (4) |
C4—C3—C2—C1 | −0.7 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C11' | 59.3 (8) |
Br1—C3—C2—C1 | 177.6 (2) | C9—C8—C13—O1 | −175.7 (2) |
C3—C2—C1—C6 | −1.0 (4) | C7—C8—C13—O1 | 4.3 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (4) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 3.7 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.8 (2) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −176.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.7 (4) | C11'—C12—C13—C8 | −17.8 (9) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −177.7 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 21.6 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −60.6 (3) | C11'—C12—C13—O1 | 161.7 (8) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 118.7 (3) | C11—C12—C13—O1 | −158.9 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C15 | 61.2 (3) | N2—C14—C15—N1 | −0.6 (4) |
C1—C6—C7—C15 | −119.4 (3) | O1—C14—C15—N1 | 179.2 (2) |
C15—C7—C8—C13 | −13.3 (3) | N2—C14—C15—C7 | 178.1 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | 110.9 (3) | O1—C14—C15—C7 | −2.1 (4) |
C15—C7—C8—C9 | 166.7 (2) | C8—C7—C15—C14 | 12.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −69.1 (3) | C6—C7—C15—C14 | −110.3 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—O2 | 174.6 (3) | C8—C7—C15—N1 | −168.9 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—O2 | −5.4 (4) | C6—C7—C15—N1 | 68.4 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −3.6 (4) | C14—C15—N1—O4 | −177.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 176.4 (2) | C7—C15—N1—O4 | 4.1 (4) |
O2—C9—C10—C11 | 158.4 (3) | C14—C15—N1—O3 | 3.3 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −23.5 (4) | C7—C15—N1—O3 | −175.6 (2) |
O2—C9—C10—C11' | −159.3 (9) | O1—C14—N2—C16 | −3.4 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11' | 18.8 (9) | C15—C14—N2—C16 | 176.4 (3) |
C11'—C10—C11—C12 | −58.5 (7) | N2—C14—O1—C13 | 170.9 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 49.3 (5) | C15—C14—O1—C13 | −8.9 (4) |
C11—C10—C11'—C12 | 60.3 (9) | C8—C13—O1—C14 | 8.0 (4) |
C9—C10—C11'—C12 | −31.7 (17) | C12—C13—O1—C14 | −171.5 (2) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the pyran ring (C7/C8/C13/O1/C14/C15). |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O3 | 0.90 (2) | 1.89 (2) | 2.595 (3) | 134 (2) |
C2—H2···O4i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.442 (4) | 162 |
C10—H10B···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.77 | 3.527 (3) | 136 |
C16—H16B···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.73 | 3.606 (4) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H15BrN2O4 |
Mr | 379.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.1114 (9), 10.8530 (13), 18.222 (2) |
β (°) | 94.399 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1599.4 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.59 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.464, 0.523 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12198, 3130, 2053 |
Rint | 0.047 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.101, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3130 |
No. of parameters | 218 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.48 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the pyran ring (C7/C8/C13/O1/C14/C15). |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O3 | 0.90 (2) | 1.89 (2) | 2.595 (3) | 134 (2) |
C2—H2···O4i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.442 (4) | 162 |
C10—H10B···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.77 | 3.527 (3) | 136 |
C16—H16B···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.73 | 3.606 (4) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
PN and KS thank Dr Babu Varghese, Senior Scientific Officer, SAIF, IIT Madras, Chennai, India, for the
data collection.References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chromene derivatives are very important heterocyclic compounds that have a variety of industrial, biological and chemical synthesis applications (Geen et al., 1996; Ercole et al., 2009). They exhibit a number of pharmacological activities such as anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-allergic, anti-cancer, etc. (Khan et al., 2010, Raj et al., 2010). Against this background an X-ray diffraction study of the title compound and its structural aspects are presented herein.
The title compound, Fig. 1, consists of a chromene moiety attached to a chlorophenyl ring, a nitro group and a methylamine group. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds, which generates an S(6) ring motif (Table 1 and Fig. 1). The methylene group carbon atom C11 of the chromene moiety is disordered over two positions (C11/C11') with an occupancy ratio of 0.791 (7): 0.209 (7). The pyran ring (C7/C8/C13-C15/O1) makes a dihedral angle of 87.11 (12) ° with the cholorophenyl ring (C1–C6), indicating that they are almost orthogonal.
The mean planes of the nitro and methylamine groups are almost co-planar with the pyran ring, with dihedral angles of 4.66 (20) and 3.87 (19) °, respectively. The mean plane of six membered carbocyclic ring (C8–C10/C11-C13) makes a dihedral angle of 86.50 (14) ° with the chlorophenyl ring, which shows that they too are almost perpendicular to each other.
The six membered carbocyclic ring (C8-C10/C11-C13) of the chromene moiety adopts an envelope conformation on C11 atom which deviates by 0.302 (4) Å out of the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The amine group nitrogen atom N2 deviates by -0.2382 (25) Å from the pyran ring. The bromine atom Br1 deviates from the phenyl ring (C1–C6) by 0.0953 (4) Å. The title compound exhibits structural similarities with a related structure (Sun et al., 2012).
In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H···O hydrogen bonds, which generate C(8) chains running parallel to the b axis (Bernstein et al.,1995); see Table 1 and Fig. 2. The crystal structure is further stabilized by C-H···π interactions (Table 1).