metal-organic compounds
Diaquabis(3-chlorobenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN1)cobalt(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Kafkas University, 36100 Kars, Turkey, bAksaray University, Department of Physics, 68100, Aksaray, Turkey, cDepartment of Physics, Sakarya University, 54187 Esentepe, Sakarya, Turkey, and dDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the title complex, [Co(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], the CoII atom is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two 3-chlorobenzoate (CB) anions, two nicotinamide (NA) ligands and two water molecules. The four O atoms in the equatorial plane form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two N atoms of the NA ligands in the axial positions. The dihedral angle between the carboxylate group and the adjacent benzene ring is 9.14 (9)°, while the pyridine and benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 82.18 (8)°. In the crystal, N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a two-dimensional network lying parallel to (101). π–π stacking between parallel pyridine rings of adjacent molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7765 (8) Å] further stabilizes the crystal structure.
Related literature
For literature on niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For information on the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Aydın et al. (2012); Hökelek et al. (1996, 2009a,b); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1998, 2007); Necefoğlu et al. (2011a,b); Sertçelik et al. (2012a,b,c). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681301458X/su2606sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681301458X/su2606Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of CoSO4.H2O (0.865 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (25 ml) and nicotinamide (1.22 g, 50 mmol) in H2O (100 ml) with sodium 3-chlorobenzoate (1.79 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (100 ml) at room temperature. The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for several days, giving pink single crystals.
Atoms H21 and H22 (for NH2) and H41 and H42 (for H2O) were located in a difference Fourier map and were refined freely. The C-bound H-atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H-atoms, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 × Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level [symmetry code: (a) - x, - y, - z]. |
[Co(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] | F(000) = 666 |
Mr = 650.32 | Dx = 1.574 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4857 reflections |
a = 11.5181 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–24.4° |
b = 8.8191 (2) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
c = 13.5089 (3) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 90.546 (2)° | Block, pink |
V = 1372.16 (6) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2797 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2667 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.793, Tmax = 0.854 | k = −11→10 |
18960 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0393P)2 + 0.5258P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2797 reflections | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
204 parameters | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
52 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0334 (17) |
[Co(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] | V = 1372.16 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 650.32 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.5181 (3) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
b = 8.8191 (2) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 13.5089 (3) Å | 0.35 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm |
β = 90.546 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2797 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | 2667 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.793, Tmax = 0.854 | Rint = 0.027 |
18960 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | 52 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
2797 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
204 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.00000 | 1.00000 | 1.00000 | 0.0221 (1) | |
Cl1 | 0.57400 (4) | 0.77742 (8) | 0.87425 (3) | 0.0604 (2) | |
O1 | 0.17264 (10) | 0.87980 (18) | 1.18080 (9) | 0.0518 (4) | |
O2 | 0.17291 (8) | 0.94984 (12) | 1.02212 (8) | 0.0299 (3) | |
O3 | 0.16810 (10) | 0.34420 (12) | 0.81282 (10) | 0.0415 (4) | |
O4 | 0.04558 (10) | 1.07995 (12) | 0.85606 (8) | 0.0298 (3) | |
N1 | −0.02319 (10) | 0.77771 (13) | 0.93492 (9) | 0.0258 (3) | |
N2 | 0.23334 (16) | 0.56716 (18) | 0.76095 (16) | 0.0592 (6) | |
C1 | 0.21833 (12) | 0.88839 (17) | 1.09796 (11) | 0.0293 (4) | |
C2 | 0.33518 (12) | 0.81535 (17) | 1.08465 (11) | 0.0286 (4) | |
C3 | 0.39495 (13) | 0.83285 (18) | 0.99657 (11) | 0.0316 (4) | |
C4 | 0.49988 (13) | 0.7599 (2) | 0.98487 (12) | 0.0368 (5) | |
C5 | 0.54679 (15) | 0.6700 (2) | 1.05879 (14) | 0.0464 (6) | |
C6 | 0.48691 (17) | 0.6533 (2) | 1.14586 (14) | 0.0496 (6) | |
C7 | 0.38168 (15) | 0.7255 (2) | 1.15907 (12) | 0.0388 (5) | |
C8 | 0.06524 (12) | 0.70512 (15) | 0.89207 (11) | 0.0268 (4) | |
C9 | 0.05526 (12) | 0.56102 (15) | 0.85229 (10) | 0.0258 (4) | |
C10 | −0.05151 (14) | 0.48869 (16) | 0.85705 (12) | 0.0314 (4) | |
C11 | −0.14353 (13) | 0.56408 (18) | 0.89921 (13) | 0.0356 (5) | |
C12 | −0.12591 (12) | 0.70790 (16) | 0.93721 (11) | 0.0303 (4) | |
C13 | 0.15664 (14) | 0.48213 (16) | 0.80673 (12) | 0.0304 (4) | |
H3 | 0.36460 | 0.89300 | 0.94610 | 0.0380* | |
H5 | 0.61770 | 0.62160 | 1.04990 | 0.0560* | |
H6 | 0.51750 | 0.59290 | 1.19620 | 0.0590* | |
H7 | 0.34200 | 0.71360 | 1.21820 | 0.0470* | |
H8 | 0.13670 | 0.75380 | 0.88890 | 0.0320* | |
H10 | −0.06090 | 0.39100 | 0.83220 | 0.0380* | |
H11 | −0.21640 | 0.51890 | 0.90200 | 0.0430* | |
H12 | −0.18830 | 0.75810 | 0.96560 | 0.0360* | |
H21 | 0.221 (2) | 0.659 (3) | 0.7492 (19) | 0.066 (7)* | |
H22 | 0.293 (2) | 0.526 (3) | 0.7323 (19) | 0.063 (7)* | |
H41 | −0.028 (2) | 1.098 (3) | 0.8311 (18) | 0.069 (7)* | |
H42 | 0.079 (2) | 1.163 (3) | 0.8530 (17) | 0.055 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.0201 (2) | 0.0183 (2) | 0.0280 (2) | 0.0011 (1) | 0.0066 (1) | −0.0026 (1) |
Cl1 | 0.0389 (2) | 0.1013 (4) | 0.0412 (3) | 0.0171 (2) | 0.0140 (2) | 0.0029 (2) |
O1 | 0.0339 (6) | 0.0875 (10) | 0.0342 (6) | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0090 (5) | 0.0038 (6) |
O2 | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0306 (5) | 0.0362 (5) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0044 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
O3 | 0.0403 (6) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0651 (8) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0211 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
O4 | 0.0297 (5) | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0332 (5) | −0.0023 (4) | 0.0098 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
N1 | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0049 (5) | −0.0027 (4) |
N2 | 0.0569 (10) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0985 (14) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0049 (8) |
C1 | 0.0247 (7) | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0324 (7) | −0.0020 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0042 (6) |
C2 | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | −0.0025 (6) |
C3 | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
C4 | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0028 (7) |
C5 | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0564 (11) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0200 (8) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0004 (8) |
C6 | 0.0479 (10) | 0.0572 (11) | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0165 (9) | −0.0075 (8) | 0.0127 (8) |
C7 | 0.0401 (9) | 0.0459 (9) | 0.0303 (8) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0045 (7) |
C8 | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0339 (7) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0068 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C9 | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0063 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
C10 | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0388 (8) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0051 (6) | −0.0062 (5) |
C11 | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0312 (8) | 0.0486 (9) | −0.0058 (6) | 0.0062 (6) | −0.0072 (7) |
C12 | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0384 (8) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0073 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C13 | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0112 (6) | −0.0025 (6) |
Co1—O2 | 2.0592 (9) | C2—C3 | 1.389 (2) |
Co1—O4 | 2.1385 (11) | C3—C4 | 1.380 (2) |
Co1—N1 | 2.1640 (12) | C4—C5 | 1.381 (2) |
Co1—O2i | 2.0592 (9) | C5—C6 | 1.377 (3) |
Co1—O4i | 2.1385 (11) | C6—C7 | 1.382 (3) |
Co1—N1i | 2.1640 (12) | C8—C9 | 1.3841 (19) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.7350 (16) | C9—C13 | 1.497 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.2435 (19) | C9—C10 | 1.387 (2) |
O2—C1 | 1.2676 (18) | C10—C11 | 1.379 (2) |
O3—C13 | 1.2262 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (2) |
O4—H41 | 0.92 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O4—H42 | 0.83 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N1—C12 | 1.3344 (18) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.3392 (18) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N2—C13 | 1.317 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N2—H21 | 0.84 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N2—H22 | 0.87 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.504 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.384 (2) | ||
O2—Co1—O4 | 87.55 (4) | Cl1—C4—C3 | 119.73 (12) |
O2—Co1—N1 | 88.84 (4) | C3—C4—C5 | 121.47 (15) |
O2—Co1—O2i | 180.00 | Cl1—C4—C5 | 118.79 (13) |
O2—Co1—O4i | 92.45 (4) | C4—C5—C6 | 118.90 (16) |
O2—Co1—N1i | 91.16 (4) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.53 (17) |
O4—Co1—N1 | 87.69 (4) | C2—C7—C6 | 120.25 (15) |
O2i—Co1—O4 | 92.45 (4) | N1—C8—C9 | 123.09 (13) |
O4—Co1—O4i | 180.00 | C8—C9—C13 | 121.62 (13) |
O4—Co1—N1i | 92.31 (4) | C8—C9—C10 | 118.33 (13) |
O2i—Co1—N1 | 91.16 (4) | C10—C9—C13 | 120.05 (12) |
O4i—Co1—N1 | 92.31 (4) | C9—C10—C11 | 118.86 (13) |
N1—Co1—N1i | 180.00 | C10—C11—C12 | 119.01 (14) |
O2i—Co1—O4i | 87.55 (4) | N1—C12—C11 | 122.80 (13) |
O2i—Co1—N1i | 88.84 (4) | N2—C13—C9 | 117.24 (13) |
O4i—Co1—N1i | 87.69 (4) | O3—C13—N2 | 121.59 (16) |
Co1—O2—C1 | 126.89 (9) | O3—C13—C9 | 121.16 (14) |
H41—O4—H42 | 105 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
Co1—O4—H41 | 99.0 (15) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
Co1—O4—H42 | 117.1 (16) | C4—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
Co1—N1—C8 | 121.14 (9) | C6—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
Co1—N1—C12 | 120.97 (9) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C8—N1—C12 | 117.88 (12) | C7—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
H21—N2—H22 | 117 (2) | C2—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
C13—N2—H21 | 121.8 (16) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
C13—N2—H22 | 120.5 (17) | N1—C8—H8 | 118.00 |
O1—C1—O2 | 125.34 (14) | C9—C8—H8 | 118.00 |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.92 (13) | C9—C10—H10 | 121.00 |
O2—C1—C2 | 116.70 (13) | C11—C10—H10 | 121.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.41 (13) | C10—C11—H11 | 121.00 |
C1—C2—C7 | 119.92 (13) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.63 (14) | N1—C12—H12 | 119.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.23 (14) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.00 |
O4—Co1—O2—C1 | −177.85 (12) | O2—C1—C2—C7 | −169.65 (14) |
N1—Co1—O2—C1 | −90.11 (12) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.53 (14) |
O4i—Co1—O2—C1 | 2.15 (12) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (2) |
N1i—Co1—O2—C1 | 89.89 (12) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | 177.50 (15) |
O2—Co1—N1—C8 | −26.16 (11) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.1 (2) |
O2—Co1—N1—C12 | 153.10 (11) | C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | 178.62 (12) |
O4—Co1—N1—C8 | 61.44 (11) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (2) |
O4—Co1—N1—C12 | −119.31 (11) | Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | −178.62 (14) |
O2i—Co1—N1—C8 | 153.84 (11) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.1 (3) |
O2i—Co1—N1—C12 | −26.90 (11) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.1 (3) |
O4i—Co1—N1—C8 | −118.56 (11) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.1 (3) |
O4i—Co1—N1—C12 | 60.69 (11) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | 0.1 (2) |
Co1—O2—C1—O1 | −18.0 (2) | N1—C8—C9—C13 | −178.77 (13) |
Co1—O2—C1—C2 | 159.69 (10) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.3 (2) |
Co1—N1—C8—C9 | 177.93 (11) | C13—C9—C10—C11 | −179.86 (14) |
C12—N1—C8—C9 | −1.4 (2) | C8—C9—C13—O3 | 146.12 (16) |
Co1—N1—C12—C11 | −177.98 (12) | C8—C9—C13—N2 | −33.2 (2) |
C8—N1—C12—C11 | 1.3 (2) | C10—C9—C13—O3 | −32.7 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −174.24 (15) | C10—C9—C13—N2 | 148.03 (17) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | 8.2 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.3 (2) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 7.9 (2) | C10—C11—C12—N1 | 0.0 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···O3ii | 0.84 (3) | 2.24 (3) | 2.876 (2) | 133 (2) |
N2—H22···O4iii | 0.87 (2) | 2.27 (2) | 3.012 (2) | 143 (2) |
O4—H41···O1i | 0.92 (2) | 1.68 (2) | 2.5822 (16) | 164 (2) |
O4—H42···O3iv | 0.83 (3) | 1.98 (3) | 2.7892 (15) | 166 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 650.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.5181 (3), 8.8191 (2), 13.5089 (3) |
β (°) | 90.546 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1372.16 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.88 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.22 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.793, 0.854 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18960, 2797, 2667 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.074, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 2797 |
No. of parameters | 204 |
No. of restraints | 52 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.33 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012), SAINT (Bruker, 2012), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H21···O3i | 0.84 (3) | 2.24 (3) | 2.876 (2) | 133 (2) |
N2—H22···O4ii | 0.87 (2) | 2.27 (2) | 3.012 (2) | 143 (2) |
O4—H41···O1iii | 0.92 (2) | 1.68 (2) | 2.5822 (16) | 164 (2) |
O4—H42···O3iv | 0.83 (3) | 1.98 (3) | 2.7892 (15) | 166 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x, −y+2, −z+2; (iv) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Aksaray University and Science and Technology Application and Research Center of Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey, for the use of the X-ray diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As a part of our ongoing investigations of transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
In the title mononuclear complex, CoII atom is located on an inversion center and is coordinated by two 3-chlorobenzoate (CB) anions, two nicotinamide (NA) ligands and two water molecules, all ligands coordinating in a monodentate manner (Fig. 1). The crystal structures of similar complexes of CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Cu(C7H5O2)2(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1996), [Cu(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2011a), [Co(C6H6N2O)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1998), [Co(C9H9O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2011b), [Co(C7H4IO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Aydın et al., 2012), [Co(C8H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Sertçelik et al., 2012a), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Ni(C5H5O3)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Sertçelik et al., 2012b), [Mn(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)4].2H2O (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007), [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009b) and [Zn(C8H5O3)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] (Sertçelik et al., 2012c) have been reported. In the copper(II) complex mentioned above the two benzoate ions coordinate to the CuII atom as bidentate ligands, while in the other structures all the ligands coordinate in a monodentate manner.
In the title complex, Fig. 1, the four symmetry related O atoms (O2, O2a, O4 and O4a) [symmetry code: (a) - x, - y, - z] in the equatorial plane around the CoII ion form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two symmetry related N atoms of the NA ligands (N1 and N1a) in the axial positions. The near equalities of the C1—O1 [1.2435 (19) Å] and C1—O2 [1.2677 (18) Å] bonds in the carboxylate group indicate delocalized bonding arrangement, rather than localized single and double bonds. The Co—O bond lengths are 2.0592 (10) Å (for benzoate oxygens) and 2.1385 (10) Å (for water oxygens), and the Co—N bond length is 2.1641 (11) Å, close to standard values (Allen et al., 1987). The Co atom is displaced out of the mean-plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by -0.5077 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate group and the adjacent benzene ring (C2—C7) is 9.14 (9)°. The benzene (C2—C7) and the pyridine (N1/C8—C12) rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 82.18 (8)°.
In the crystal, N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a two-dimensional network lying parallel to (101). π···π stacking between the pyridine rings, Cg···Cgi [symmetry code: (i) -x, -y+1, -z+2, where Cg is the centroid of ring N1/C8—C12] further stabilizes the crystal structure, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.7765 (8) Å.