organic compounds
A
of 1,10-phenanthroline with boric acid: a novel aza-aromatic complexaFlorida Gulf Coast University, Department of Chemistry and Mathematics, Fort Myers, FL 33965-6565, USA, and bUniversity of South Alabama, Department of Chemistry, Mobile, AL 36688-0002, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: jdavis@southalabama.edu
The title compound, C12H8N2·2B(OH)3, is best described as a host–guest complex in which the B(OH)3 molecules form a hydrogen-bonded cyclic network of layers parallel to the ab plane into which the 1,10-phenanthroline molecules are bound. An extensive network of hydrogen bonds are responsible for the crystal stability. No π-stacking interactions occur between the 1,10-phenanthroline molecules.
Related literature
For the design and synthesis of novel systems of non-covalent hosts involving hydrogen bonds, see: Pedireddi et al. (1997). In the field of supermolecular synthesis, recognition between the complementary functional groups is a main factor for the evaluation of influence of noncovalent interactions in the formation of specific architecture, see: Lehn (1990). The ability of the –B(OH)2 functionality to form a variety of hydrogen bonds through different conformations makes it a very suitable moiety for the synthesis of novel molecular complexes, see: Lee et al. (2005). It is known to have an affinity for pyridyl N atoms, often forming O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, as observed in some crystals of with aza compounds (Talwelkar & Pedireddi, 2010). Non-covalent hosts are generally designed and synthesized by employing appropriate functional groups at required symmetry positions to form a cyclic network through the hydrogen bonds, see: Pedireddi (2001). This effect has been observed in simple molecular adducts such as 1,10-phenanthroline and water (Tian et al., 1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813015134/ez2287sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813015134/ez2287Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813015134/ez2287Isup3.cml
(CH3)3NBH3 (0.73 g, 10 mmol) and iodine (2.54 g, 5 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (4 ml) and stirred for 30 min. A solution of 1,10-phenanthroline (1.98 g, 10 mmol) in toluene (4 ml) was added, and the mixture refluxed overnight. The solution was cooled to room temperature, during which process orange-brown crystals were formed. The product was recrystallized twice from CH3CN to obtain analytically pure, red-brown crystalline product.
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): δH 9.22 (dd, J = 2.8, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 8.67 (dd, J = 6.3, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 8.14 (s, 2H), 7.93 (q, J = 4.4 Hz, 2H), 6.62 (br, 2H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 100 MHz): δC 151.67, 146.27, 139.09, 130.58, 128.77, 125.66.
H-atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride during subsequent
with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and C—H distances of 0.93 Å for the aromatic H atoms and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) and O—H distances of 0.85 Å for hydroxyl H atoms.The design and synthesis of novel systems of noncovalent hosts involving hydrogen bonds is a vast research area in both molecular and supermolecular chemistry, see Pedireddi et al. (1997). In the field of supermolecular synthesis, recognition between the complementary functional groups is a main factor for the evaluation of influence of noncovalent interaction in the formation of specific architecture, see: Lehn (1990). In recent times, boric acid derivatives have been well considered to be potential
formers. In fact, the ability of –B(OH)2 functionality to form a variety of hydrogen bonds through different conformations makes it a very suitable moiety for the synthesis of novel molecular complexes, see Lee et al. (2005). The –B(OH)2 moiety is known to have an affinity for pyridyl N-atoms, often forming O—H···N hydrogen bonds, as observed in some crystals of with aza compounds,see Talwelkar & Pedireddi (2010).Non-covalent hosts are generally designed and synthesized by employing appropriate functional groups at required symmetry positions to form a cyclic network through the hydrogen bonds, see Pedireddi (2001). This effect has been observed vividly in simple molecular adduct such as 1,10-phenanthroline and water, see Tian et al. (1995). In this complex, a water molecule interacts with a molecule of 1,10-phenanthroline through O–H···N hydrogen bonds and an unique aza-aromatic complex is formed. In the latter, 1,10-phenanthroline could be considered as a host. Herein, we report the
of boric acid with 1,10-phenanthroline as an aza-donor compound.As seen in Figure 1, the phen molecule forms a H-bonded adduct via two B–O–H···N interacts from one of the included B(OH)3 moieties. A strong network of hydrogen bonds among the B(OH)3 units forms a layered structure with alternating B(OH)3 and phen layers that reside in the ab planes (Figure 2). The B(OH)3 layers alone can be described as a cyclic network formed by hydrogen bonding interactions as can be seen in Figure 3. There are not any significant π-stacking interactions between the phen molecules.
For the design and synthesis of novel systems of non-covalent hosts involving hydrogen bonds, see: Pedireddi et al. (1997). In the field of supermolecular synthesis, recognition between the complementary functional groups is a main factor for the evaluation of influence of noncovalent interactions in the formation of specific architecture, see: Lehn (1990). The ability of the –B(OH)2 functionality to form a variety of hydrogen bonds through different conformations makes it a very suitable moiety for the synthesis of novel molecular complexes, see: Lee et al. (2005). It is known to have an affinity for pyridyl N atoms, often forming O—H···N hydrogen bonds, as observed in some crystals of
with aza compounds (Talwelkar & Pedireddi, 2010). Non-covalent hosts are generally designed and synthesized by employing appropriate functional groups at required symmetry positions to form a cyclic network through the hydrogen bonds, see: Pedireddi (2001). This effect has been observed vividly in simple molecular adducts such as 1,10-phenanthroline and water (Tian et al., 1995).Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of I, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids for non-hydrogen atoms are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A packing diagram of I viewed along the b axis. | |
Fig. 3. A representation of the two-dimensional B(OH)3 layers formed via hydrogen bonding in the structure of I. |
C12H8N2·2BH3O3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 303.87 | F(000) = 316 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.435 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.1390 (13) Å | Cell parameters from 3335 reflections |
b = 9.6189 (13) Å | θ = 3.2–25.3° |
c = 10.4756 (15) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
α = 93.767 (11)° | T = 295 K |
β = 101.546 (14)° | Prism, brown |
γ = 90.644 (13)° | 0.35 × 0.16 × 0.09 mm |
V = 703.05 (19) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos diffractometer | 2580 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1972 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
Detector resolution: 16.0514 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 3.2° |
ω scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan [CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2011) based on Clark & Reid (1995)] | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.956, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −12→12 |
10473 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.044P)2 + 0.1204P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2580 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
C12H8N2·2BH3O3 | γ = 90.644 (13)° |
Mr = 303.87 | V = 703.05 (19) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.1390 (13) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.6189 (13) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 10.4756 (15) Å | T = 295 K |
α = 93.767 (11)° | 0.35 × 0.16 × 0.09 mm |
β = 101.546 (14)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos diffractometer | 2580 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan [CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2011) based on Clark & Reid (1995)] | 1972 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.956, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.023 |
10473 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
2580 reflections | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
199 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
B1 | 0.0170 (3) | 0.65229 (18) | 0.64598 (18) | 0.0421 (4) | |
B2 | 0.2786 (3) | −0.00132 (19) | 0.59856 (18) | 0.0439 (4) | |
C1 | 0.1542 (2) | 0.83587 (17) | 1.04155 (17) | 0.0488 (4) | |
H1A | 0.1058 | 0.9001 | 0.9816 | 0.059* | |
C2 | 0.1999 (3) | 0.8822 (2) | 1.17305 (19) | 0.0573 (5) | |
H2A | 0.1815 | 0.9743 | 1.1999 | 0.069* | |
C3 | 0.2718 (3) | 0.7893 (2) | 1.26068 (18) | 0.0574 (5) | |
H3A | 0.3014 | 0.8168 | 1.3493 | 0.069* | |
C4 | 0.3018 (2) | 0.65145 (18) | 1.21789 (15) | 0.0464 (4) | |
C5 | 0.2496 (2) | 0.61314 (16) | 1.08273 (14) | 0.0369 (4) | |
C6 | 0.3852 (3) | 0.5520 (2) | 1.30610 (17) | 0.0587 (5) | |
H6A | 0.4195 | 0.5784 | 1.3948 | 0.070* | |
C7 | 0.4149 (3) | 0.4217 (2) | 1.26368 (18) | 0.0567 (5) | |
H7 | 0.4714 | 0.3593 | 1.3231 | 0.068* | |
C8 | 0.3612 (2) | 0.37654 (17) | 1.12795 (16) | 0.0434 (4) | |
C9 | 0.2778 (2) | 0.47095 (15) | 1.03670 (14) | 0.0361 (3) | |
C10 | 0.3890 (2) | 0.23972 (17) | 1.08186 (18) | 0.0521 (5) | |
H10 | 0.4451 | 0.1755 | 1.1396 | 0.062* | |
C11 | 0.3337 (2) | 0.20134 (17) | 0.95254 (18) | 0.0513 (4) | |
H11 | 0.3496 | 0.1107 | 0.9206 | 0.062* | |
C12 | 0.2522 (2) | 0.30118 (16) | 0.86861 (16) | 0.0449 (4) | |
H12 | 0.2150 | 0.2741 | 0.7802 | 0.054* | |
N1 | 0.17492 (17) | 0.70652 (13) | 0.99611 (12) | 0.0403 (3) | |
N2 | 0.22495 (17) | 0.43158 (12) | 0.90711 (12) | 0.0385 (3) | |
O1 | 0.07961 (17) | 0.52138 (11) | 0.66548 (10) | 0.0515 (3) | |
H1 | 0.1261 | 0.5050 | 0.7441 | 0.077* | |
O2 | 0.02929 (18) | 0.75343 (11) | 0.74334 (11) | 0.0548 (3) | |
H2 | 0.0796 | 0.7268 | 0.8180 | 0.082* | |
O3 | −0.06394 (19) | 0.68679 (11) | 0.52361 (11) | 0.0583 (4) | |
H3 | −0.0642 | 0.6217 | 0.4646 | 0.087* | |
O4 | 0.31472 (16) | 0.10158 (11) | 0.52210 (12) | 0.0539 (3) | |
H4 | 0.2251 | 0.1595 | 0.5081 | 0.081* | |
O5 | 0.39825 (18) | −0.11040 (12) | 0.61562 (12) | 0.0587 (3) | |
H5 | 0.4881 | −0.1068 | 0.5734 | 0.088* | |
O6 | 0.12843 (18) | 0.00858 (12) | 0.65864 (12) | 0.0584 (3) | |
H6 | 0.1101 | −0.0702 | 0.6871 | 0.088* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
B1 | 0.0496 (11) | 0.0403 (10) | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0098 (8) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0079 (8) |
B2 | 0.0530 (12) | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0376 (10) | 0.0063 (8) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0014 (8) |
C1 | 0.0501 (10) | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0492 (10) | 0.0076 (7) | 0.0074 (8) | −0.0006 (8) |
C2 | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0549 (11) | 0.0557 (11) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0099 (9) | −0.0129 (9) |
C3 | 0.0567 (11) | 0.0713 (13) | 0.0406 (10) | −0.0023 (9) | 0.0063 (8) | −0.0125 (9) |
C4 | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0612 (11) | 0.0362 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0018 (8) |
C5 | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0468 (9) | 0.0328 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0055 (7) |
C6 | 0.0639 (12) | 0.0747 (13) | 0.0333 (9) | −0.0030 (10) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0078 (9) |
C7 | 0.0568 (11) | 0.0685 (13) | 0.0422 (10) | 0.0011 (9) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0214 (9) |
C8 | 0.0355 (9) | 0.0518 (10) | 0.0430 (9) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0144 (7) |
C9 | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0432 (9) | 0.0354 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0091 (7) |
C10 | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0480 (10) | 0.0603 (12) | 0.0058 (8) | 0.0051 (9) | 0.0234 (9) |
C11 | 0.0540 (10) | 0.0400 (9) | 0.0611 (12) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0121 (9) | 0.0102 (8) |
C12 | 0.0496 (10) | 0.0401 (9) | 0.0447 (9) | 0.0034 (7) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0046 (7) |
N1 | 0.0409 (7) | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0380 (7) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
N2 | 0.0397 (7) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0062 (6) | 0.0064 (6) |
O1 | 0.0702 (8) | 0.0450 (6) | 0.0346 (6) | 0.0199 (5) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0063 (5) |
O2 | 0.0850 (9) | 0.0415 (6) | 0.0373 (6) | 0.0096 (6) | 0.0093 (6) | 0.0062 (5) |
O3 | 0.0905 (9) | 0.0455 (7) | 0.0360 (6) | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0077 (5) |
O4 | 0.0538 (7) | 0.0472 (7) | 0.0644 (8) | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0198 (6) |
O5 | 0.0678 (8) | 0.0517 (7) | 0.0620 (8) | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0226 (6) |
O6 | 0.0742 (9) | 0.0463 (7) | 0.0606 (8) | 0.0099 (6) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0060 (6) |
B1—O2 | 1.351 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
B1—O1 | 1.355 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.433 (2) |
B1—O3 | 1.361 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
B2—O6 | 1.349 (2) | C8—C10 | 1.402 (2) |
B2—O5 | 1.359 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.411 (2) |
B2—O4 | 1.367 (2) | C9—N2 | 1.3612 (19) |
C1—N1 | 1.323 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.358 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.393 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.397 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.355 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C12—N2 | 1.3207 (19) |
C3—C4 | 1.404 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | O1—H1 | 0.8500 |
C4—C5 | 1.413 (2) | O2—H2 | 0.8501 |
C4—C6 | 1.425 (2) | O3—H3 | 0.8500 |
C5—N1 | 1.3559 (19) | O4—H4 | 0.8501 |
C5—C9 | 1.450 (2) | O5—H5 | 0.8501 |
C6—C7 | 1.336 (3) | O6—H6 | 0.8501 |
O2—B1—O1 | 123.27 (15) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.5 |
O2—B1—O3 | 116.79 (14) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.5 |
O1—B1—O3 | 119.94 (15) | C10—C8—C9 | 118.24 (15) |
O6—B2—O5 | 121.00 (16) | C10—C8—C7 | 121.84 (15) |
O6—B2—O4 | 119.75 (15) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.92 (16) |
O5—B2—O4 | 119.23 (17) | N2—C9—C8 | 121.47 (14) |
N1—C1—C2 | 124.43 (17) | N2—C9—C5 | 119.64 (13) |
N1—C1—H1A | 117.8 | C8—C9—C5 | 118.88 (14) |
C2—C1—H1A | 117.8 | C11—C10—C8 | 119.70 (15) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.03 (16) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C3—C2—H2A | 121.0 | C8—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C1—C2—H2A | 121.0 | C10—C11—C12 | 118.49 (16) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.11 (16) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C12—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.9 | N2—C12—C11 | 124.05 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.01 (16) | N2—C12—H12 | 118.0 |
C3—C4—C6 | 121.94 (16) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.0 |
C5—C4—C6 | 120.05 (16) | C1—N1—C5 | 118.04 (13) |
N1—C5—C4 | 121.35 (14) | C12—N2—C9 | 118.04 (13) |
N1—C5—C9 | 119.78 (13) | B1—O1—H1 | 115.9 |
C4—C5—C9 | 118.86 (14) | B1—O2—H2 | 113.4 |
C7—C6—C4 | 121.23 (16) | B1—O3—H3 | 114.0 |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.4 | B2—O4—H4 | 113.0 |
C4—C6—H6A | 119.4 | B2—O5—H5 | 113.6 |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.04 (16) | B2—O6—H6 | 108.1 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N2 | 0.85 | 1.90 | 2.7360 (16) | 168.9 |
O2—H2···N1 | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.7132 (17) | 167.4 |
O3—H3···O1i | 0.85 | 1.86 | 2.7076 (15) | 176.8 |
O4—H4···O3i | 0.85 | 1.89 | 2.7286 (16) | 169.1 |
O5—H5···O4ii | 0.85 | 1.89 | 2.7355 (18) | 179.0 |
O6—H6···O2iii | 0.85 | 1.95 | 2.7946 (17) | 171.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H8N2·2BH3O3 |
Mr | 303.87 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.1390 (13), 9.6189 (13), 10.4756 (15) |
α, β, γ (°) | 93.767 (11), 101.546 (14), 90.644 (13) |
V (Å3) | 703.05 (19) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.16 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan [CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2011) based on Clark & Reid (1995)] |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.956, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10473, 2580, 1972 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.096, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 2580 |
No. of parameters | 199 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.13 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2011), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N2 | 0.85 | 1.90 | 2.7360 (16) | 168.9 |
O2—H2···N1 | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.7132 (17) | 167.4 |
O3—H3···O1i | 0.85 | 1.86 | 2.7076 (15) | 176.8 |
O4—H4···O3i | 0.85 | 1.89 | 2.7286 (16) | 169.1 |
O5—H5···O4ii | 0.85 | 1.89 | 2.7355 (18) | 179.0 |
O6—H6···O2iii | 0.85 | 1.95 | 2.7946 (17) | 171.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the National Science Foundation for their generous support (NSF-CAREER grant to RES, CHE-0846680).
References
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The design and synthesis of novel systems of noncovalent hosts involving hydrogen bonds is a vast research area in both molecular and supermolecular chemistry, see Pedireddi et al. (1997). In the field of supermolecular synthesis, recognition between the complementary functional groups is a main factor for the evaluation of influence of noncovalent interaction in the formation of specific architecture, see: Lehn (1990). In recent times, boric acid derivatives have been well considered to be potential co-crystal formers. In fact, the ability of –B(OH)2 functionality to form a variety of hydrogen bonds through different conformations makes it a very suitable moiety for the synthesis of novel molecular complexes, see Lee et al. (2005). The –B(OH)2 moiety is known to have an affinity for pyridyl N-atoms, often forming O—H···N hydrogen bonds, as observed in some crystals of boronic acids with aza compounds,see Talwelkar & Pedireddi (2010).
Non-covalent hosts are generally designed and synthesized by employing appropriate functional groups at required symmetry positions to form a cyclic network through the hydrogen bonds, see Pedireddi (2001). This effect has been observed vividly in simple molecular adduct such as 1,10-phenanthroline and water, see Tian et al. (1995). In this complex, a water molecule interacts with a molecule of 1,10-phenanthroline through O–H···N hydrogen bonds and an unique aza-aromatic complex is formed. In the latter, 1,10-phenanthroline could be considered as a host. Herein, we report the crystal structure of boric acid with 1,10-phenanthroline as an aza-donor compound.
As seen in Figure 1, the phen molecule forms a H-bonded adduct via two B–O–H···N interacts from one of the included B(OH)3 moieties. A strong network of hydrogen bonds among the B(OH)3 units forms a layered structure with alternating B(OH)3 and phen layers that reside in the ab planes (Figure 2). The B(OH)3 layers alone can be described as a cyclic network formed by hydrogen bonding interactions as can be seen in Figure 3. There are not any significant π-stacking interactions between the phen molecules.