organic compounds
3β,6α-Diacetoxy-5,9α-dihydroxy-5α-cholest-7-en-11-one
aDipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126 Napoli, Italy, and bDipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
*Correspondence e-mail: vinpicci@unina.it, roberto.centore@unina.it
The title compound, C31H48O7, a polyoxygenated steroid, was obtained by chemical oxidation of 7-dehydrocholesteryl acetate. The molecular geometry features trans A/B and C/D junctions at the steroid core with the acetyl groups in the equatorial position and a fully extended conformation for the alkyl side chain. A chair conformation is observed for rings A and C while ring B adopts a half-chair conformation. The five-membered ring D has an with the C atom bearing the methyl group at the flap. The terminal isopropyl group and one acetyl group are disordered over two sets of sites with 0.774 (8):0.226 (8) and 0.843 (7):0.157 (7) ratios, respectively. An intramolecular S(6) O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding motif involving a hydroxy donor and acceptor is observed. In the crystal, chains of molecules running along the b axis are formed via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between hydroxy donors and carbonyl acceptors of the ordered acetyl group, giving rise to a C(14) motif. The chains are wrapped around the 21 screw axes.
Related literature
For general information on the isolation of polyoxygenated et al. (1991, 1992). For the synthesis of polyoxygenated see: Migliuolo et al. (1992). For new selective oxidation protocols, see: Piccialli et al. (1993); Notaro et al. (1994); Caserta et al. (2005); Piccialli, D'Errico et al. (2013). For recent examples of hydrogen bonding in crystals, see: Centore, Fusco, Jazbinsek et al. (2013); Centore et al. (2013a,b); Centore, Fusco, Capobianco et al. (2013). For the structure and packing of the 6β isomeric steroid see: Piccialli, Oliviero et al. (2013).
from marine source, see: NotaroExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell DIRAX/LSQ (Duisenberg et al., 2000); data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813016206/fj2632sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813016206/fj2632Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to the recipe given in Notaro et al., 1994. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of CHCl3—MeOH (8:2) solutions of the compound.
H atoms of hydroxy groups were located in DIF maps and were refined with Uiso = 1.2×Ueq of the
The positions of the other H atoms were determined stereochemically (C–H = 0.98–1.00 Å) and refined by the riding model with Uiso=1.2×Ueq of the (1.5 for H atoms of methyl group). Two different positions were found for the isopropyl group of the lateral alkyl chain (occupancy factor refined to 0.774 (8) for C25A/C26A/C27A; 0.226 (8) for C25B/C26B/C27B) and for the acetyl group at C3 (occupancy factor refined to 0.843 (7) for C28A/O5A/C29A; 0.157 (7) for C28B/O5B/C29B). SIMU and SAME restraints (Sheldrick, 2008) were applied to keep similar geometry in the disordered parts. Friedel pairs were merged using MERG3 and the was assigned by reference to known chiral centers.Polyoxygenated β,5α,6α-oxygenation pattern is a motif found in some biologically active isolated from sponges of genus Dysidea and, in particular, its C7—C10 functionalization pattern was seen as a key feature to introduce diversely configurated oxygenated functions at these carbon centres and/or neighbouring positions. The present X-ray diffraction study was undertaken in order to confirm the stereostructure of the title compound.
have been isolated from both marine and terrestrial sources. They are characterized by a wide range of oxygenation and nuclear substitution patterns. Some of them show antitumour activity as well as other important biological effects and, as a result, are important targets from chemical, biological and medicinal point of view. Our group has previously been involved into studies aimed at the isolation of polyoxygenated from marine sources (Notaro et al., 1991, 1992), as well as at the synthesis and structural modification of some members of this class (Migliuolo et al., 1992). This has led to the development of new efficient oxidation protocols, mostly based on the use of transition-metal oxo-species (Piccialli et al., 1993; Notaro et al., 1994; Caserta et al., 2005; Piccialli, D'Errico et al., 2013), to selectively introduce oxygenated functions into specific positions of the steroidal nucleus. Recently we have undertaken a study aimed at preparing new polyoxygenated for structure-activity relationship studies. In this frame the title compound, shown in the Scheme, was synthesized from commercially available 7-dehydrocholesteryl acetate (Fig. 1) according to a previously developed RuO4-catalyzed route (Notaro et al., 1994). Its 3The molecular structure determined by X-ray analysis (Fig.2) fully confirms the stereostructure of the synthesized compound and shows an almost planar shape of the molecule. A chair conformation is observed both in A and C rings while the ring B, containing the C7=C8 double bond, adopts a half-chair conformation (twist at C5—C10 bond). The five-membered D ring has an β compound crystallizes with three independent molecules in the (Piccialli, Oliviero et al., 2013).
with C13 at the flap. In the steroid ring core trans junctions at A/B and C/D rings are observed. The two acetyl groups at C3 and C6 occupy equatorial positions of A and B rings. The alkyl side-chain is fully extended and the isopropyl group is disordered over two positions. Also in the acetyl moiety at C3 disorder in two positions is observed. An intramolecular H bonding motif S(6) involving hydroxy O2–H donor and hydroxy O1 acceptor is observed. In the crystal packing (Fig. 3) molecules are linked into chains running along b, through intermolecular H bonding between hydroxy O1–H donor and carbonyl O7 acceptor, giving rise to a C(14) motif. The chains are generated by the binary screw rotation of the It is a remarkable finding that the isomeric 6For general information on the isolation of polyoxygenated β isomeric steroid see: Piccialli, Oliviero et al. (2013).
from marine source, see: Notaro et al. (1991, 1992). For the synthesis of polyoxygenated see: Migliuolo et al. (1992). For new selective oxidation protocols, see: Piccialli et al. (1993); Notaro et al. (1994); Caserta et al. (2005); Piccialli, D'Errico et al. (2013). For recent examples of hydrogen bonding in crystals, see: Centore, Fusco, Jazbinsek et al. (2013); Centore et al. (2013a,b); Centore, Fusco, Capobianco et al. (2013). For the structure and packing of the 6Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999); cell
DIRAX/LSQ (Duisenberg et al., 2000); data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).C31H48O7 | F(000) = 580 |
Mr = 532.69 | Dx = 1.197 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 96 reflections |
a = 10.964 (2) Å | θ = 3.7–18.4° |
b = 9.155 (1) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 14.740 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 92.98 (1)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1477.5 (4) Å3 | 0.60 × 0.35 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3498 independent reflections |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | 2502 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.051 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
CCD rotation images, thick slices scans | h = −14→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | k = −11→10 |
Tmin = 0.952, Tmax = 0.996 | l = −19→17 |
9976 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0293P)2 + 0.6674P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3498 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
414 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
43 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C31H48O7 | V = 1477.5 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 532.69 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.964 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 9.155 (1) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 14.740 (2) Å | 0.60 × 0.35 × 0.05 mm |
β = 92.98 (1)° |
Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3498 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 2502 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.952, Tmax = 0.996 | Rint = 0.051 |
9976 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 43 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3498 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
414 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 1.2313 (3) | 0.6868 (7) | 0.3113 (2) | 0.0272 (8) | |
H1A | 1.2594 | 0.7237 | 0.3720 | 0.033* | |
H1B | 1.2185 | 0.5801 | 0.3166 | 0.033* | |
C2 | 1.3314 (3) | 0.7144 (7) | 0.2447 (2) | 0.0346 (9) | |
H2A | 1.3508 | 0.8200 | 0.2433 | 0.042* | |
H2B | 1.4065 | 0.6610 | 0.2650 | 0.042* | |
C3 | 1.2894 (3) | 0.6642 (7) | 0.1518 (2) | 0.0292 (8) | |
H3 | 1.2725 | 0.5570 | 0.1533 | 0.035* | |
C4 | 1.1750 (3) | 0.7445 (7) | 0.1178 (2) | 0.0255 (7) | |
H4A | 1.1492 | 0.7092 | 0.0563 | 0.031* | |
H4B | 1.1923 | 0.8504 | 0.1139 | 0.031* | |
C5 | 1.0716 (3) | 0.7187 (6) | 0.18291 (19) | 0.0195 (7) | |
C6 | 0.9551 (3) | 0.8041 (6) | 0.15326 (19) | 0.0224 (7) | |
H6 | 0.9748 | 0.9097 | 0.1444 | 0.027* | |
C7 | 0.8587 (3) | 0.7886 (6) | 0.2195 (2) | 0.0230 (7) | |
H7 | 0.7773 | 0.8119 | 0.1994 | 0.028* | |
C8 | 0.8780 (2) | 0.7447 (6) | 0.30446 (19) | 0.0187 (6) | |
C9 | 1.0055 (3) | 0.7047 (6) | 0.34476 (19) | 0.0207 (7) | |
C10 | 1.1079 (3) | 0.7597 (6) | 0.2832 (2) | 0.0216 (7) | |
C11 | 1.0205 (3) | 0.7551 (6) | 0.44532 (19) | 0.0226 (7) | |
C12 | 0.9153 (3) | 0.7191 (6) | 0.50437 (19) | 0.0245 (7) | |
H12A | 0.9314 | 0.7613 | 0.5657 | 0.029* | |
H12B | 0.9085 | 0.6118 | 0.5108 | 0.029* | |
C13 | 0.7943 (3) | 0.7805 (6) | 0.46246 (19) | 0.0212 (7) | |
C14 | 0.7768 (3) | 0.7126 (6) | 0.36678 (19) | 0.0222 (7) | |
H14 | 0.7775 | 0.6043 | 0.3760 | 0.027* | |
C15 | 0.6462 (3) | 0.7519 (7) | 0.3353 (2) | 0.0293 (8) | |
H15A | 0.6130 | 0.6816 | 0.2894 | 0.035* | |
H15B | 0.6419 | 0.8517 | 0.3095 | 0.035* | |
C16 | 0.5767 (3) | 0.7423 (7) | 0.4239 (2) | 0.0314 (8) | |
H16A | 0.5215 | 0.6567 | 0.4220 | 0.038* | |
H16B | 0.5272 | 0.8315 | 0.4316 | 0.038* | |
C17 | 0.6749 (3) | 0.7270 (7) | 0.50405 (19) | 0.0244 (7) | |
H17A | 0.6849 | 0.6204 | 0.5171 | 0.029* | |
C18 | 0.8001 (3) | 0.9459 (6) | 0.4582 (2) | 0.0256 (7) | |
H18A | 0.8630 | 0.9754 | 0.4171 | 0.038* | |
H18B | 0.8202 | 0.9849 | 0.5191 | 0.038* | |
H18C | 0.7207 | 0.9843 | 0.4357 | 0.038* | |
C19 | 1.1215 (3) | 0.9269 (6) | 0.2916 (2) | 0.0281 (8) | |
H19A | 1.1683 | 0.9507 | 0.3482 | 0.042* | |
H19B | 1.0404 | 0.9718 | 0.2923 | 0.042* | |
H19C | 1.1644 | 0.9644 | 0.2398 | 0.042* | |
C20 | 0.6328 (3) | 0.7998 (6) | 0.5910 (2) | 0.0246 (7) | |
H20 | 0.6188 | 0.9058 | 0.5778 | 0.030* | |
C21 | 0.7275 (3) | 0.7879 (6) | 0.6704 (2) | 0.0294 (8) | |
H21A | 0.7452 | 0.6848 | 0.6830 | 0.044* | |
H21B | 0.6954 | 0.8336 | 0.7244 | 0.044* | |
H21C | 0.8026 | 0.8379 | 0.6548 | 0.044* | |
C22 | 0.5109 (3) | 0.7333 (7) | 0.6181 (2) | 0.0347 (8) | |
H22A | 0.4555 | 0.7270 | 0.5630 | 0.042* | |
H22B | 0.5266 | 0.6323 | 0.6397 | 0.042* | |
C23 | 0.4456 (3) | 0.8149 (7) | 0.6905 (3) | 0.0387 (9) | |
H23A | 0.5002 | 0.8212 | 0.7460 | 0.046* | |
H23B | 0.4287 | 0.9158 | 0.6691 | 0.046* | |
C24A | 0.3273 (3) | 0.7443 (7) | 0.7141 (3) | 0.0438 (10) | 0.774 (8) |
H24A | 0.2838 | 0.7146 | 0.6566 | 0.053* | 0.774 (8) |
H24B | 0.3477 | 0.6538 | 0.7484 | 0.053* | 0.774 (8) |
C25A | 0.2395 (4) | 0.8302 (7) | 0.7680 (3) | 0.0349 (13) | 0.774 (8) |
H25B | 0.2118 | 0.9134 | 0.7281 | 0.042* | 0.774 (8) |
C26A | 0.1269 (6) | 0.7425 (12) | 0.7838 (8) | 0.072 (3) | 0.774 (8) |
H26D | 0.1489 | 0.6570 | 0.8211 | 0.108* | 0.774 (8) |
H26E | 0.0895 | 0.7104 | 0.7253 | 0.108* | 0.774 (8) |
H26F | 0.0686 | 0.8030 | 0.8153 | 0.108* | 0.774 (8) |
C27A | 0.2935 (11) | 0.8984 (13) | 0.8535 (6) | 0.068 (2) | 0.774 (8) |
H27D | 0.2329 | 0.9626 | 0.8795 | 0.101* | 0.774 (8) |
H27E | 0.3656 | 0.9557 | 0.8395 | 0.101* | 0.774 (8) |
H27F | 0.3171 | 0.8216 | 0.8972 | 0.101* | 0.774 (8) |
C24B | 0.3273 (3) | 0.7443 (7) | 0.7141 (3) | 0.0438 (10) | 0.226 (8) |
H24C | 0.3371 | 0.6379 | 0.7052 | 0.053* | 0.226 (8) |
H24D | 0.2641 | 0.7775 | 0.6683 | 0.053* | 0.226 (8) |
C25B | 0.2751 (15) | 0.7655 (18) | 0.8072 (12) | 0.0349 (14) | 0.226 (8) |
H25A | 0.3302 | 0.7091 | 0.8505 | 0.042* | 0.226 (8) |
C26B | 0.281 (4) | 0.921 (2) | 0.840 (3) | 0.068 (2) | 0.226 (8) |
H26A | 0.3668 | 0.9473 | 0.8546 | 0.101* | 0.226 (8) |
H26B | 0.2347 | 0.9304 | 0.8947 | 0.101* | 0.226 (8) |
H26C | 0.2470 | 0.9856 | 0.7925 | 0.101* | 0.226 (8) |
C27B | 0.1508 (17) | 0.700 (4) | 0.815 (3) | 0.063 (10) | 0.226 (8) |
H27A | 0.1318 | 0.6366 | 0.7623 | 0.095* | 0.226 (8) |
H27B | 0.0897 | 0.7775 | 0.8167 | 0.095* | 0.226 (8) |
H27C | 0.1496 | 0.6415 | 0.8707 | 0.095* | 0.226 (8) |
C30 | 0.9133 (3) | 0.8178 (6) | −0.0083 (2) | 0.0255 (7) | |
C31 | 0.8490 (3) | 0.7403 (7) | −0.0855 (2) | 0.0333 (8) | |
H31A | 0.8661 | 0.7894 | −0.1426 | 0.050* | |
H31B | 0.7608 | 0.7415 | −0.0774 | 0.050* | |
H31C | 0.8776 | 0.6390 | −0.0874 | 0.050* | |
O1 | 1.0437 (2) | 0.5655 (6) | 0.18240 (15) | 0.0226 (5) | |
H1C | 1.031 (3) | 0.538 (4) | 0.134 (2) | 0.027* | |
O2 | 1.0090 (2) | 0.5488 (6) | 0.35657 (15) | 0.0234 (5) | |
H1D | 1.007 (3) | 0.519 (4) | 0.303 (3) | 0.028* | |
O3 | 1.1125 (2) | 0.8138 (6) | 0.47619 (15) | 0.0310 (6) | |
O4 | 1.3878 (2) | 0.6926 (6) | 0.09140 (16) | 0.0394 (7) | |
O5A | 1.3419 (4) | 0.4895 (7) | 0.0110 (3) | 0.0720 (16) | 0.843 (7) |
C28A | 1.4072 (5) | 0.5927 (7) | 0.0263 (3) | 0.0461 (18) | 0.843 (7) |
C29A | 1.5189 (6) | 0.6266 (12) | −0.0245 (5) | 0.058 (2) | 0.843 (7) |
H29D | 1.5884 | 0.5706 | 0.0017 | 0.086* | 0.843 (7) |
H29E | 1.5369 | 0.7312 | −0.0198 | 0.086* | 0.843 (7) |
H29F | 1.5044 | 0.5999 | −0.0885 | 0.086* | 0.843 (7) |
O5B | 1.407 (2) | 0.466 (2) | 0.0706 (19) | 0.0720 (17) | 0.157 (7) |
C28B | 1.431 (3) | 0.590 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.0461 (19) | 0.157 (7) |
C29B | 1.538 (4) | 0.636 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.058 (3) | 0.157 (7) |
H29A | 1.5166 | 0.7253 | −0.0346 | 0.086* | 0.157 (7) |
H29B | 1.5566 | 0.5579 | −0.0433 | 0.086* | 0.157 (7) |
H29C | 1.6088 | 0.6541 | 0.0407 | 0.086* | 0.157 (7) |
O6 | 0.90421 (18) | 0.7413 (6) | 0.06841 (13) | 0.0239 (5) | |
O7 | 0.9678 (2) | 0.9317 (6) | −0.01271 (15) | 0.0352 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0224 (17) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0204 (15) | 0.0016 (15) | −0.0016 (12) | 0.0000 (15) |
C2 | 0.0206 (17) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0335 (18) | −0.0059 (17) | 0.0037 (14) | 0.0041 (18) |
C3 | 0.0181 (17) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0266 (17) | −0.0020 (15) | 0.0118 (13) | 0.0021 (16) |
C4 | 0.0217 (16) | 0.0338 (19) | 0.0217 (15) | −0.0037 (15) | 0.0080 (12) | 0.0013 (16) |
C5 | 0.0209 (16) | 0.0218 (17) | 0.0163 (14) | −0.0022 (13) | 0.0044 (11) | −0.0005 (13) |
C6 | 0.0252 (17) | 0.0259 (18) | 0.0161 (14) | −0.0028 (14) | 0.0006 (12) | −0.0009 (14) |
C7 | 0.0193 (16) | 0.0287 (19) | 0.0210 (15) | 0.0019 (13) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0027 (14) |
C8 | 0.0165 (15) | 0.0199 (16) | 0.0197 (15) | −0.0018 (13) | 0.0027 (11) | −0.0002 (14) |
C9 | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0204 (18) | 0.0181 (15) | 0.0008 (13) | −0.0016 (12) | 0.0006 (13) |
C10 | 0.0187 (16) | 0.0259 (18) | 0.0202 (15) | −0.0029 (13) | 0.0002 (12) | 0.0024 (14) |
C11 | 0.0214 (17) | 0.0271 (18) | 0.0187 (15) | 0.0071 (14) | −0.0036 (12) | 0.0014 (14) |
C12 | 0.0254 (17) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0149 (14) | 0.0031 (15) | 0.0026 (12) | 0.0014 (15) |
C13 | 0.0207 (16) | 0.0267 (19) | 0.0164 (14) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0021 (11) | −0.0009 (13) |
C14 | 0.0211 (16) | 0.0301 (19) | 0.0155 (14) | −0.0012 (14) | 0.0020 (11) | −0.0008 (14) |
C15 | 0.0198 (17) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0187 (15) | −0.0014 (16) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0057 (17) |
C16 | 0.0223 (17) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0216 (16) | −0.0022 (17) | 0.0040 (12) | −0.0052 (17) |
C17 | 0.0240 (16) | 0.0291 (19) | 0.0205 (15) | −0.0021 (15) | 0.0048 (12) | −0.0031 (15) |
C18 | 0.0266 (18) | 0.0278 (19) | 0.0227 (16) | −0.0016 (14) | 0.0051 (13) | 0.0015 (15) |
C19 | 0.0308 (19) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0242 (17) | −0.0075 (15) | 0.0021 (14) | 0.0003 (16) |
C20 | 0.0274 (17) | 0.0272 (18) | 0.0196 (15) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0046 (12) | −0.0008 (14) |
C21 | 0.0363 (19) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0214 (16) | 0.0057 (15) | 0.0043 (13) | −0.0021 (15) |
C22 | 0.0323 (19) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0313 (18) | −0.0052 (18) | 0.0156 (14) | −0.0043 (18) |
C23 | 0.035 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0067 (18) | 0.0176 (16) | −0.0121 (19) |
C24A | 0.039 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.0235 (17) | −0.010 (2) |
C25A | 0.033 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C26A | 0.056 (5) | 0.049 (6) | 0.115 (10) | −0.007 (4) | 0.058 (5) | −0.013 (6) |
C27A | 0.061 (4) | 0.094 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.020 (3) | −0.023 (4) |
C24B | 0.039 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.0235 (17) | −0.010 (2) |
C25B | 0.033 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C26B | 0.061 (4) | 0.094 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.020 (3) | −0.023 (4) |
C27B | 0.049 (15) | 0.06 (2) | 0.09 (2) | 0.008 (13) | 0.038 (13) | 0.033 (15) |
C30 | 0.0236 (17) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0197 (16) | 0.0052 (16) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0057 (15) |
C31 | 0.0327 (19) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0201 (16) | −0.0001 (18) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.0009 (17) |
O1 | 0.0261 (13) | 0.0218 (12) | 0.0201 (11) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0031 (9) | −0.0031 (10) |
O2 | 0.0288 (13) | 0.0225 (13) | 0.0192 (11) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0009 (10) |
O3 | 0.0267 (13) | 0.0419 (15) | 0.0239 (12) | −0.0032 (11) | −0.0029 (9) | −0.0074 (11) |
O4 | 0.0250 (13) | 0.0554 (18) | 0.0391 (14) | −0.0021 (12) | 0.0145 (10) | 0.0044 (13) |
O5A | 0.084 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.069 (3) | −0.013 (2) | 0.049 (3) | −0.022 (2) |
C28A | 0.038 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.044 (4) | 0.010 (2) | 0.021 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C29A | 0.045 (4) | 0.079 (4) | 0.052 (5) | 0.019 (3) | 0.031 (4) | 0.023 (4) |
O5B | 0.084 (4) | 0.067 (3) | 0.069 (3) | −0.013 (3) | 0.049 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
C28B | 0.038 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.044 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C29B | 0.045 (4) | 0.079 (4) | 0.052 (5) | 0.019 (3) | 0.031 (4) | 0.023 (4) |
O6 | 0.0253 (12) | 0.0297 (13) | 0.0167 (10) | −0.0024 (10) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0017 (10) |
O7 | 0.0441 (16) | 0.0382 (16) | 0.0232 (12) | −0.0102 (12) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0098 (12) |
C1—C2 | 1.532 (4) | C20—C22 | 1.539 (4) |
C1—C10 | 1.546 (4) | C20—H20 | 1.0000 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.494 (5) | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C22—C23 | 1.514 (5) |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C22—H22A | 0.9900 |
C3—O4 | 1.458 (4) | C22—H22B | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.516 (5) | C23—C24A | 1.506 (5) |
C3—H3 | 1.0000 | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.540 (4) | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C24A—C25A | 1.501 (2) |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C24A—H24A | 0.9900 |
C5—O1 | 1.435 (4) | C24A—H24B | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.542 (4) | C25A—C27A | 1.500 (2) |
C5—C10 | 1.557 (4) | C25A—C26A | 1.501 (2) |
C6—O6 | 1.461 (4) | C25A—H25B | 1.0000 |
C6—C7 | 1.482 (4) | C26A—H26D | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 1.0000 | C26A—H26E | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.322 (4) | C26A—H26F | 0.9800 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C27A—H27D | 0.9800 |
C8—C14 | 1.506 (4) | C27A—H27E | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.534 (4) | C27A—H27F | 0.9800 |
C9—O2 | 1.438 (4) | C25B—C27B | 1.500 (2) |
C9—C11 | 1.553 (4) | C25B—C26B | 1.501 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.563 (4) | C25B—H25A | 1.0000 |
C10—C19 | 1.542 (5) | C26B—H26A | 0.9800 |
C11—O3 | 1.210 (4) | C26B—H26B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.517 (4) | C26B—H26C | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.540 (4) | C27B—H27A | 0.9800 |
C12—H12A | 0.9900 | C27B—H27B | 0.9800 |
C12—H12B | 0.9900 | C27B—H27C | 0.9800 |
C13—C18 | 1.517 (5) | C30—O7 | 1.205 (4) |
C13—C14 | 1.544 (4) | C30—O6 | 1.339 (4) |
C13—C17 | 1.553 (4) | C30—C31 | 1.487 (5) |
C14—C15 | 1.525 (4) | C31—H31A | 0.9800 |
C14—H14 | 1.0000 | C31—H31B | 0.9800 |
C15—C16 | 1.548 (4) | C31—H31C | 0.9800 |
C15—H15A | 0.9900 | O1—H1C | 0.76 (4) |
C15—H15B | 0.9900 | O2—H1D | 0.84 (4) |
C16—C17 | 1.562 (4) | O4—C28B | 1.20 (3) |
C16—H16A | 0.9900 | O4—C28A | 1.3500 (11) |
C16—H16B | 0.9900 | O5A—C28A | 1.2000 (10) |
C17—C20 | 1.536 (4) | C28A—C29A | 1.5003 (11) |
C17—H17A | 1.0000 | C29A—H29D | 0.9800 |
C18—H18A | 0.9800 | C29A—H29E | 0.9800 |
C18—H18B | 0.9800 | C29A—H29F | 0.9800 |
C18—H18C | 0.9800 | O5B—C28B | 1.2000 (15) |
C19—H19A | 0.9800 | C28B—C29B | 1.5003 (15) |
C19—H19B | 0.9800 | C29B—H29A | 0.9800 |
C19—H19C | 0.9800 | C29B—H29B | 0.9800 |
C20—C21 | 1.528 (4) | C29B—H29C | 0.9800 |
C2—C1—C10 | 113.8 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 107.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.8 | C13—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C10—C1—H1A | 108.8 | C13—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.8 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C10—C1—H1B | 108.8 | C13—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.7 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 109.8 (3) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.7 | C10—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.7 | C10—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.7 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.7 | C10—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.2 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O4—C3—C2 | 107.6 (3) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O4—C3—C4 | 109.7 (3) | C21—C20—C17 | 112.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 111.4 (3) | C21—C20—C22 | 109.7 (3) |
O4—C3—H3 | 109.4 | C17—C20—C22 | 110.3 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 109.4 | C21—C20—H20 | 108.0 |
C4—C3—H3 | 109.4 | C17—C20—H20 | 108.0 |
C3—C4—C5 | 110.0 (3) | C22—C20—H20 | 108.0 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.7 | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.7 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.7 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.7 | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.2 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
O1—C5—C4 | 108.0 (2) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
O1—C5—C6 | 108.7 (2) | C23—C22—C20 | 115.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 111.8 (3) | C23—C22—H22A | 108.3 |
O1—C5—C10 | 106.5 (2) | C20—C22—H22A | 108.3 |
C4—C5—C10 | 113.2 (2) | C23—C22—H22B | 108.3 |
C6—C5—C10 | 108.3 (2) | C20—C22—H22B | 108.3 |
O6—C6—C7 | 105.8 (2) | H22A—C22—H22B | 107.4 |
O6—C6—C5 | 108.5 (2) | C24A—C23—C22 | 113.3 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 111.9 (3) | C24A—C23—H23A | 108.9 |
O6—C6—H6 | 110.2 | C22—C23—H23A | 108.9 |
C7—C6—H6 | 110.2 | C24A—C23—H23B | 108.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 110.2 | C22—C23—H23B | 108.9 |
C8—C7—C6 | 124.6 (3) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.7 |
C8—C7—H7 | 117.7 | C25A—C24A—C23 | 118.8 (3) |
C6—C7—H7 | 117.7 | C25A—C24A—H24A | 107.6 |
C7—C8—C14 | 123.4 (3) | C23—C24A—H24A | 107.6 |
C7—C8—C9 | 122.5 (3) | C25A—C24A—H24B | 107.6 |
C14—C8—C9 | 113.7 (2) | C23—C24A—H24B | 107.6 |
O2—C9—C8 | 107.6 (2) | H24A—C24A—H24B | 107.1 |
O2—C9—C11 | 100.3 (2) | C27A—C25A—C26A | 112.6 (4) |
C8—C9—C11 | 110.4 (2) | C27A—C25A—C24A | 115.2 (6) |
O2—C9—C10 | 112.0 (2) | C26A—C25A—C24A | 111.0 (5) |
C8—C9—C10 | 111.4 (2) | C27A—C25A—H25B | 105.7 |
C11—C9—C10 | 114.5 (2) | C26A—C25A—H25B | 105.7 |
C19—C10—C1 | 109.1 (3) | C24A—C25A—H25B | 105.7 |
C19—C10—C5 | 109.5 (3) | C27B—C25B—C26B | 112.6 (5) |
C1—C10—C5 | 109.1 (2) | C27B—C25B—H25A | 105.4 |
C19—C10—C9 | 110.0 (3) | C26B—C25B—H25A | 105.4 |
C1—C10—C9 | 110.5 (2) | C25B—C26B—H26A | 109.5 |
C5—C10—C9 | 108.5 (2) | C25B—C26B—H26B | 109.5 |
O3—C11—C12 | 121.6 (3) | H26A—C26B—H26B | 109.5 |
O3—C11—C9 | 122.4 (3) | C25B—C26B—H26C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C9 | 115.9 (3) | H26A—C26B—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 110.8 (2) | H26B—C26B—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C25B—C27B—H27A | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C25B—C27B—H27B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H27A—C27B—H27B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C25B—C27B—H27C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.1 | H27A—C27B—H27C | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C12 | 110.1 (3) | H27B—C27B—H27C | 109.5 |
C18—C13—C14 | 111.6 (3) | O7—C30—O6 | 123.8 (3) |
C12—C13—C14 | 106.4 (2) | O7—C30—C31 | 126.1 (3) |
C18—C13—C17 | 111.7 (3) | O6—C30—C31 | 110.1 (3) |
C12—C13—C17 | 116.9 (3) | C30—C31—H31A | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C17 | 99.6 (2) | C30—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C8—C14—C15 | 118.6 (3) | H31A—C31—H31B | 109.5 |
C8—C14—C13 | 114.7 (3) | C30—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 104.6 (2) | H31A—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C8—C14—H14 | 106.0 | H31B—C31—H31C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14 | 106.0 | C5—O1—H1C | 111 (3) |
C13—C14—H14 | 106.0 | C9—O2—H1D | 102 (3) |
C14—C15—C16 | 103.1 (2) | C28B—O4—C28A | 20 (2) |
C14—C15—H15A | 111.2 | C28B—O4—C3 | 118.2 (12) |
C16—C15—H15A | 111.2 | C28A—O4—C3 | 117.5 (3) |
C14—C15—H15B | 111.2 | O5A—C28A—O4 | 123.5 (4) |
C16—C15—H15B | 111.2 | O5A—C28A—C29A | 124.3 (4) |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.1 | O4—C28A—C29A | 112.2 (5) |
C15—C16—C17 | 107.0 (2) | O5B—C28B—O4 | 123 (2) |
C15—C16—H16A | 110.3 | O5B—C28B—C29B | 124.3 (4) |
C17—C16—H16A | 110.3 | O4—C28B—C29B | 112 (2) |
C15—C16—H16B | 110.3 | C28B—C29B—H29A | 109.5 |
C17—C16—H16B | 110.3 | C28B—C29B—H29B | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 108.6 | H29A—C29B—H29B | 109.5 |
C20—C17—C13 | 119.2 (3) | C28B—C29B—H29C | 109.5 |
C20—C17—C16 | 111.5 (3) | H29A—C29B—H29C | 109.5 |
C13—C17—C16 | 103.6 (2) | H29B—C29B—H29C | 109.5 |
C20—C17—H17A | 107.3 | C30—O6—C6 | 118.4 (3) |
C13—C17—H17A | 107.3 | ||
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −56.6 (4) | C9—C11—C12—C13 | −55.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—O4 | −179.9 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C18 | −63.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 59.8 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 58.0 (3) |
O4—C3—C4—C5 | −178.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C17 | 168.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −59.3 (4) | C7—C8—C14—C15 | −8.6 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | −63.0 (3) | C9—C8—C14—C15 | 178.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 177.4 (3) | C7—C8—C14—C13 | −133.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 54.7 (4) | C9—C8—C14—C13 | 53.6 (4) |
O1—C5—C6—O6 | −51.2 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C8 | 61.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—O6 | 68.0 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | −59.0 (4) |
C10—C5—C6—O6 | −166.6 (2) | C17—C13—C14—C8 | 179.1 (3) |
O1—C5—C6—C7 | 65.2 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −70.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −175.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 169.4 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −50.2 (3) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | 47.5 (3) |
O6—C6—C7—C8 | 136.2 (3) | C8—C14—C15—C16 | −165.5 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 18.2 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −36.1 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | −172.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 10.4 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.3 (5) | C18—C13—C17—C20 | −46.0 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—O2 | −108.6 (3) | C12—C13—C17—C20 | 82.1 (4) |
C14—C8—C9—O2 | 64.7 (3) | C14—C13—C17—C20 | −163.9 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | 142.9 (3) | C18—C13—C17—C16 | 78.6 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C11 | −43.8 (4) | C12—C13—C17—C16 | −153.4 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 14.6 (4) | C14—C13—C17—C16 | −39.3 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | −172.2 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C20 | 148.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C19 | −68.7 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C13 | 18.5 (4) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | 50.9 (4) | C13—C17—C20—C21 | −58.8 (4) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 170.2 (3) | C16—C17—C20—C21 | −179.4 (3) |
O1—C5—C10—C19 | −172.0 (2) | C13—C17—C20—C22 | 178.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C19 | 69.4 (3) | C16—C17—C20—C22 | 57.5 (4) |
C6—C5—C10—C19 | −55.2 (3) | C21—C20—C22—C23 | 67.4 (4) |
O1—C5—C10—C1 | 68.6 (3) | C17—C20—C22—C23 | −167.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | −50.0 (4) | C20—C22—C23—C24A | −179.9 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | −174.6 (3) | C22—C23—C24A—C25A | −165.9 (4) |
O1—C5—C10—C9 | −51.8 (3) | C23—C24A—C25A—C27A | −51.2 (7) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −170.5 (3) | C23—C24A—C25A—C26A | 179.3 (6) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 64.9 (3) | C2—C3—O4—C28B | 120 (2) |
O2—C9—C10—C19 | −166.0 (3) | C4—C3—O4—C28B | −119 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C19 | 73.5 (3) | C2—C3—O4—C28A | 142.1 (4) |
C11—C9—C10—C19 | −52.6 (3) | C4—C3—O4—C28A | −96.6 (4) |
O2—C9—C10—C1 | −45.4 (3) | C28B—O4—C28A—O5A | 104 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | −166.0 (3) | C3—O4—C28A—O5A | 6.5 (7) |
C11—C9—C10—C1 | 67.9 (3) | C28B—O4—C28A—C29A | −77 (4) |
O2—C9—C10—C5 | 74.2 (3) | C3—O4—C28A—C29A | −173.9 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −46.4 (3) | C28A—O4—C28B—O5B | −102 (6) |
C11—C9—C10—C5 | −172.5 (3) | C3—O4—C28B—O5B | −9 (5) |
O2—C9—C11—O3 | 109.9 (3) | C28A—O4—C28B—C29B | 91 (5) |
C8—C9—C11—O3 | −136.8 (3) | C3—O4—C28B—C29B | −176 (3) |
C10—C9—C11—O3 | −10.2 (4) | O7—C30—O6—C6 | 4.9 (4) |
O2—C9—C11—C12 | −67.0 (3) | C31—C30—O6—C6 | −176.1 (3) |
C8—C9—C11—C12 | 46.3 (4) | C7—C6—O6—C30 | 131.8 (3) |
C10—C9—C11—C12 | 173.0 (3) | C5—C6—O6—C30 | −108.0 (3) |
O3—C11—C12—C13 | 127.6 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H1D···O1 | 0.84 (4) | 1.89 (4) | 2.619 (3) | 145 (4) |
O1—H1C···O7i | 0.76 (4) | 2.04 (4) | 2.782 (3) | 166 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C31H48O7 |
Mr | 532.69 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.964 (2), 9.155 (1), 14.740 (2) |
β (°) | 92.98 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1477.5 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.35 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker–Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.952, 0.996 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9976, 3498, 2502 |
Rint | 0.051 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.107, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3498 |
No. of parameters | 414 |
No. of restraints | 43 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.23 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1999), DIRAX/LSQ (Duisenberg et al., 2000), EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H1D···O1 | 0.84 (4) | 1.89 (4) | 2.619 (3) | 145 (4) |
O1—H1C···O7i | 0.76 (4) | 2.04 (4) | 2.782 (3) | 166 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Centro Interdipartimentale di Metodologie Chimico–Fisiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II".
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Polyoxygenated steroids have been isolated from both marine and terrestrial sources. They are characterized by a wide range of oxygenation and nuclear substitution patterns. Some of them show antitumour activity as well as other important biological effects and, as a result, steroids are important targets from chemical, biological and medicinal point of view. Our group has previously been involved into studies aimed at the isolation of polyoxygenated steroids from marine sources (Notaro et al., 1991, 1992), as well as at the synthesis and structural modification of some members of this class (Migliuolo et al., 1992). This has led to the development of new efficient oxidation protocols, mostly based on the use of transition-metal oxo-species (Piccialli et al., 1993; Notaro et al., 1994; Caserta et al., 2005; Piccialli, D'Errico et al., 2013), to selectively introduce oxygenated functions into specific positions of the steroidal nucleus. Recently we have undertaken a study aimed at preparing new polyoxygenated steroids for structure-activity relationship studies. In this frame the title compound, shown in the Scheme, was synthesized from commercially available 7-dehydrocholesteryl acetate (Fig. 1) according to a previously developed RuO4-catalyzed route (Notaro et al., 1994). Its 3β,5α,6α-oxygenation pattern is a motif found in some biologically active steroids isolated from sponges of genus Dysidea and, in particular, its C7—C10 functionalization pattern was seen as a key feature to introduce diversely configurated oxygenated functions at these carbon centres and/or neighbouring positions. The present X-ray diffraction study was undertaken in order to confirm the stereostructure of the title compound.
The molecular structure determined by X-ray analysis (Fig.2) fully confirms the stereostructure of the synthesized compound and shows an almost planar shape of the molecule. A chair conformation is observed both in A and C rings while the ring B, containing the C7=C8 double bond, adopts a half-chair conformation (twist at C5—C10 bond). The five-membered D ring has an envelope conformation, with C13 at the flap. In the steroid ring core trans junctions at A/B and C/D rings are observed. The two acetyl groups at C3 and C6 occupy equatorial positions of A and B rings. The alkyl side-chain is fully extended and the isopropyl group is disordered over two positions. Also in the acetyl moiety at C3 disorder in two positions is observed. An intramolecular H bonding motif S(6) involving hydroxy O2–H donor and hydroxy O1 acceptor is observed. In the crystal packing (Fig. 3) molecules are linked into chains running along b, through intermolecular H bonding between hydroxy O1–H donor and carbonyl O7 acceptor, giving rise to a C(14) motif. The chains are generated by the binary screw rotation of the space group. It is a remarkable finding that the isomeric 6β compound crystallizes with three independent molecules in the asymmetric unit (Piccialli, Oliviero et al., 2013).