organic compounds
(2Z)-3-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-N-phenylprop-2-enethioamide
aX-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Post-Graduate Department of Physics & Electronics, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi 180 006, India, bDepartment of Agrochemicals & Pest Management, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India
*Correspondence e-mail: rkvk.paper11@gmail.com
In the title molecule, C15H11Cl2NOS, the dihedral angle between the phenyl and benzene rings is 72.24 (1)°. In the crystal, pairs of N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds form dimers with twofold rotational symmetry. The dimers are connected by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (001). An intramolecular O—H⋯S hydrogen bond is also observed.
Related literature
For the biological activity and applications of thioamides, see: Zahid et al. (2009); Jagodzinski (2003); Lebana et al. (2008). For the synthesis of thioamides, see: Bauer & Kuhlein (1985); Cava & Levinson (1985). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Rudrof et al. (1979). For related structures, see: Xu et al. (2005); Cowley et al. (2002); Jiang (2009); Patil et al. (2011); Deshmukh et al. (2009). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
|
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017339/lh5625sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017339/lh5625Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017339/lh5625Isup3.cml
(2Z)-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-N-phenylprop-2-enethioamide was synthesized by a previously reported procedure (Rudrof et al., 1979). The product dissolved in EtOH, on slow evaporation of the solvent formed crystals of the title compound. Yield: 85%. IR (KBr): 3442, 3207, 1607, 1364, 1224 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): dH = 5.97 (s, 1H, CH), 7.19–7.53 (m, 8H, Ar—H),8.29 (bs, 1H, NH), 14.75 (s, 1H, OH). 13 C NMR (CDCl3): dc = 136.3, 133.7, 132.6, 131.2, 137.0, 130.9, 129.4, 128.8, 127.5, 127.1, 126.8, 125.2, 123.1. (m/z) = 324.
Hydrogen atom H11 bonded to O1 was located in a difference Fourier map and was refined independently with an isotropic displacement parameter. All other H atoms were positioned geometrically and were treated as riding on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 Å, N—H = 0.86Å and Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C,N).
Thioamides exhibit a wide range of applications, not only as synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of a variety of hetero-cyclic compounds (Zahid et al., 2009), but also numerous biological activities have been associated with them (Jagodzinski, 2003). Moreover, thioamides are important ligands in the field of coordination chemistry (Lebana et al., 2008). Several synthetic reports on thioamides have been published involving the uses of Lawesson's regent (Cava & Levinson, 1985) and phosphorus pentasulfide (Bauer & Kuhlein, 1985). Our ongoing research involves the development of newer synthetic methodologies for
(Patil et al., 2011; Deshmukh et al., 2009). The of the title compound is described herein.The molecular structure of the title compound (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The bond lengths (Allen, et al., 1987) and angles observed in (I) show normal values and are comparable with related structures (Xu, et al., 2005; Jiang, 2009). The dihedral angle between the phenyl and benzene rings [C1'-C6' and C4-C9] is 72.24 (1)°. The two chlorine atoms Cl1 and Cl2 which were not included in the calculation of the least-squares plane of the C1'-C6' ring, deviate from the plane by 0.1336 (1) and 0.0310 (1) Å. The C1—S1 bond length of 1.695 (2) Å is comparable with the value [1.688 (2) Å] in a related structure (Cowley et al., 2002). In the crystal, pairs of N—H···S hydrogen bonds form dimers with twofold rotational symmetry. The dimers are connected by weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds to form a two-dimensional network parallel to (001). An intramolecular O—H···S hydrogen bond is also observed. The hydrogen bonds are shown in Fig. 2.
For the biological activity and applications of thioamides, see: Zahid et al. (2009); Jagodzinski (2003); Lebana et al. (2008). For the synthesis of thioamides, see: Bauer & Kuhlein (1985); Cava & Levinson (1985). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Rudrof et al. (1979). For related structures, see: Xu et al. (2005); Cowley et al. (2002); Jiang (2009); Patil et al. (2011); Deshmukh et al. (2009). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C15H11Cl2NOS | F(000) = 1328 |
Mr = 324.21 | Dx = 1.490 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pccn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ab 2ac | Cell parameters from 24816 reflections |
a = 28.9562 (6) Å | θ = 3.4–29.1° |
b = 13.2610 (3) Å | µ = 0.59 mm−1 |
c = 7.5284 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 2890.82 (12) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 8 | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.1 mm |
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer | 2836 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2275 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.067 |
Detector resolution: 16.1049 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.4° |
ω scan | h = −35→35 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.835, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −9→9 |
63107 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.11 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0293P)2 + 2.0935P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2836 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
185 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C15H11Cl2NOS | V = 2890.82 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 324.21 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pccn | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 28.9562 (6) Å | µ = 0.59 mm−1 |
b = 13.2610 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 7.5284 (2) Å | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.1 mm |
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer | 2836 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 2275 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.835, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.067 |
63107 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2836 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
185 parameters |
Experimental. CrysAlis PRO, Oxford Diffraction Ltd., Version 1.171.34.40 (release 27–08-2010 CrysAlis171. NET) (compiled Aug 27 2010,11:50:40) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.31822 (2) | 0.16889 (5) | 0.20313 (10) | 0.04414 (18) | |
O1 | 0.41937 (6) | 0.17165 (12) | 0.2188 (3) | 0.0476 (5) | |
N1 | 0.29969 (6) | 0.36160 (14) | 0.2171 (3) | 0.0391 (5) | |
H1 | 0.2719 | 0.3391 | 0.2114 | 0.047* | |
Cl1 | 0.44813 (2) | 0.49703 (5) | 0.15039 (11) | 0.0581 (2) | |
Cl2 | 0.61091 (2) | 0.40683 (7) | 0.43216 (13) | 0.0718 (3) | |
C1 | 0.33303 (8) | 0.29196 (17) | 0.2249 (3) | 0.0338 (5) | |
C1' | 0.46507 (7) | 0.31015 (16) | 0.2953 (3) | 0.0320 (5) | |
C2 | 0.37934 (7) | 0.32640 (17) | 0.2576 (3) | 0.0333 (5) | |
H2 | 0.3828 | 0.3945 | 0.2840 | 0.040* | |
C2' | 0.48099 (8) | 0.40787 (17) | 0.2622 (3) | 0.0360 (5) | |
C3 | 0.41830 (7) | 0.27056 (16) | 0.2540 (3) | 0.0315 (5) | |
C3' | 0.52538 (8) | 0.43770 (19) | 0.3058 (3) | 0.0430 (6) | |
H3' | 0.5351 | 0.5033 | 0.2834 | 0.052* | |
C4 | 0.30453 (7) | 0.46842 (17) | 0.2172 (3) | 0.0343 (5) | |
C4' | 0.55494 (8) | 0.3693 (2) | 0.3827 (3) | 0.0440 (6) | |
C5 | 0.28010 (8) | 0.5236 (2) | 0.3398 (4) | 0.0463 (6) | |
H5 | 0.2619 | 0.4912 | 0.4241 | 0.056* | |
C5' | 0.54086 (8) | 0.2721 (2) | 0.4168 (4) | 0.0478 (7) | |
H5' | 0.5610 | 0.2261 | 0.4685 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.28268 (10) | 0.6273 (2) | 0.3371 (4) | 0.0565 (8) | |
H6 | 0.2661 | 0.6647 | 0.4200 | 0.068* | |
C6' | 0.49660 (8) | 0.2442 (2) | 0.3733 (3) | 0.0404 (6) | |
H6' | 0.4873 | 0.1784 | 0.3969 | 0.048* | |
C7 | 0.30932 (10) | 0.6760 (2) | 0.2137 (4) | 0.0534 (7) | |
H7 | 0.3111 | 0.7460 | 0.2134 | 0.064* | |
C8 | 0.33346 (9) | 0.6208 (2) | 0.0902 (4) | 0.0476 (7) | |
H8 | 0.3515 | 0.6537 | 0.0062 | 0.057* | |
C9 | 0.33111 (8) | 0.51666 (18) | 0.0900 (3) | 0.0401 (6) | |
H9 | 0.3472 | 0.4795 | 0.0055 | 0.048* | |
H11 | 0.3902 (11) | 0.152 (2) | 0.210 (4) | 0.070 (10)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0340 (3) | 0.0307 (3) | 0.0677 (4) | −0.0066 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0007 (3) |
O1 | 0.0327 (10) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0816 (13) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0009 (9) | −0.0031 (9) |
N1 | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0322 (10) | 0.0636 (14) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0027 (9) | 0.0025 (10) |
Cl1 | 0.0339 (3) | 0.0381 (3) | 0.1022 (6) | −0.0011 (3) | −0.0061 (4) | 0.0241 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.0333 (4) | 0.0834 (6) | 0.0989 (6) | −0.0046 (4) | −0.0186 (4) | −0.0110 (5) |
C1 | 0.0319 (13) | 0.0313 (12) | 0.0382 (13) | −0.0035 (10) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0014 (10) |
C1' | 0.0279 (11) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.0354 (12) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0003 (10) |
C2 | 0.0292 (12) | 0.0258 (11) | 0.0451 (13) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0000 (10) |
C2' | 0.0298 (12) | 0.0331 (12) | 0.0452 (13) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0015 (11) |
C3 | 0.0303 (12) | 0.0268 (12) | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0028 (10) | 0.0023 (10) |
C3' | 0.0322 (13) | 0.0378 (13) | 0.0591 (16) | −0.0023 (11) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0034 (12) |
C4 | 0.0236 (11) | 0.0310 (12) | 0.0484 (14) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0073 (10) | 0.0016 (11) |
C4' | 0.0270 (13) | 0.0569 (16) | 0.0480 (15) | −0.0003 (11) | −0.0039 (11) | −0.0075 (13) |
C5 | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0479 (15) | 0.0552 (16) | 0.0073 (11) | 0.0058 (12) | 0.0036 (13) |
C5' | 0.0363 (14) | 0.0518 (17) | 0.0552 (16) | 0.0091 (12) | −0.0079 (12) | 0.0076 (13) |
C6 | 0.0555 (18) | 0.0457 (16) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0163 (14) | −0.0018 (15) | −0.0087 (15) |
C6' | 0.0343 (13) | 0.0391 (13) | 0.0477 (14) | 0.0028 (11) | 0.0003 (11) | 0.0094 (12) |
C7 | 0.0519 (17) | 0.0324 (14) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0054 (12) | −0.0157 (15) | 0.0011 (14) |
C8 | 0.0381 (14) | 0.0434 (15) | 0.0613 (17) | −0.0052 (11) | −0.0074 (13) | 0.0148 (13) |
C9 | 0.0301 (13) | 0.0420 (14) | 0.0481 (14) | 0.0000 (10) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0021 (12) |
S1—C1 | 1.695 (2) | C3'—H3' | 0.9300 |
O1—C3 | 1.339 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.374 (3) |
O1—H11 | 0.89 (3) | C4—C9 | 1.385 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.337 (3) | C4'—C5' | 1.376 (4) |
N1—C4 | 1.423 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.377 (4) |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
Cl1—C2' | 1.735 (2) | C5'—C6' | 1.374 (3) |
Cl2—C4' | 1.736 (2) | C5'—H5' | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.438 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.369 (4) |
C1'—C6' | 1.394 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C1'—C2' | 1.398 (3) | C6'—H6' | 0.9300 |
C1'—C3 | 1.485 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.374 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.350 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C8—C9 | 1.382 (3) |
C2'—C3' | 1.384 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C3'—C4' | 1.375 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C3—O1—H11 | 106 (2) | C3'—C4'—C5' | 120.8 (2) |
C1—N1—C4 | 128.05 (19) | C3'—C4'—Cl2 | 118.8 (2) |
C1—N1—H1 | 116.0 | C5'—C4'—Cl2 | 120.3 (2) |
C4—N1—H1 | 116.0 | C4—C5—C6 | 119.6 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 117.5 (2) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.2 |
N1—C1—S1 | 118.57 (17) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 |
C2—C1—S1 | 123.93 (17) | C6'—C5'—C4' | 119.0 (2) |
C6'—C1'—C2' | 116.2 (2) | C6'—C5'—H5' | 120.5 |
C6'—C1'—C3 | 117.6 (2) | C4'—C5'—H5' | 120.5 |
C2'—C1'—C3 | 126.2 (2) | C7—C6—C5 | 120.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 127.0 (2) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 116.5 | C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 116.5 | C5'—C6'—C1' | 122.8 (2) |
C3'—C2'—C1' | 121.9 (2) | C5'—C6'—H6' | 118.6 |
C3'—C2'—Cl1 | 115.43 (18) | C1'—C6'—H6' | 118.6 |
C1'—C2'—Cl1 | 122.49 (18) | C6—C7—C8 | 119.7 (3) |
O1—C3—C2 | 124.1 (2) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
O1—C3—C1' | 111.51 (18) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
C2—C3—C1' | 124.3 (2) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.5 (3) |
C4'—C3'—C2' | 119.3 (2) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.7 |
C4'—C3'—H3' | 120.3 | C9—C8—H8 | 119.7 |
C2'—C3'—H3' | 120.3 | C8—C9—C4 | 119.2 (2) |
C5—C4—C9 | 120.3 (2) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.4 |
C5—C4—N1 | 118.7 (2) | C4—C9—H9 | 120.4 |
C9—C4—N1 | 120.9 (2) | ||
C4—N1—C1—C2 | 7.8 (4) | C1—N1—C4—C9 | 56.9 (4) |
C4—N1—C1—S1 | −174.3 (2) | C2'—C3'—C4'—C5' | −0.1 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −173.3 (2) | C2'—C3'—C4'—Cl2 | 178.55 (19) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 8.9 (4) | C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.9 (4) |
C6'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −0.6 (3) | N1—C4—C5—C6 | −177.1 (2) |
C3—C1'—C2'—C3' | 180.0 (2) | C3'—C4'—C5'—C6' | −0.2 (4) |
C6'—C1'—C2'—Cl1 | 174.85 (18) | Cl2—C4'—C5'—C6' | −178.9 (2) |
C3—C1'—C2'—Cl1 | −4.6 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.0 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | −0.2 (4) | C4'—C5'—C6'—C1' | 0.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C1' | −177.8 (2) | C2'—C1'—C6'—C5' | 0.3 (4) |
C6'—C1'—C3—O1 | −29.6 (3) | C3—C1'—C6'—C5' | 179.7 (2) |
C2'—C1'—C3—O1 | 149.8 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.5 (4) |
C6'—C1'—C3—C2 | 148.2 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.1 (4) |
C2'—C1'—C3—C2 | −32.4 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | −0.8 (4) |
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | 0.5 (4) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | 1.3 (4) |
Cl1—C2'—C3'—C4' | −175.2 (2) | N1—C4—C9—C8 | 177.4 (2) |
C1—N1—C4—C5 | −126.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···S1i | 0.86 | 2.61 | 3.4397 (18) | 162 |
C3′—H3′···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.496 (3) | 164 |
O1—H11···S1 | 0.89 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.9315 (18) | 157 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H11Cl2NOS |
Mr | 324.21 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pccn |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 28.9562 (6), 13.2610 (3), 7.5284 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2890.82 (12) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.59 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.1 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire3 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.835, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 63107, 2836, 2275 |
Rint | 0.067 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.091, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 2836 |
No. of parameters | 185 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.18 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···S1i | 0.86 | 2.61 | 3.4397 (18) | 162 |
C3'—H3'···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.496 (3) | 164 |
O1—H11···S1 | 0.89 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.9315 (18) | 157 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
RK is thankful to the Department of Science & Technology for the single-crystal X-ray diffractometer sanctioned as a National Facility under project No. SR/S2/ CMP-47/2003.
References
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19. CSD CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Bauer, W. & Kuhlein, K. (1985). Houben–Weyl Methoden der Organischen Chemie, Vol. E5, p. 1218. Stuttgart, New York: Georg Thieme Verlag. Google Scholar
Cava, M. P. & Levinson, M. I. (1985). Tetrahedron, 41, 5061–5087. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Cowley, A. R., Dilworth, J. R. & Dorinelly, P. S. (2002). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 5270–5271. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Deshmukh, M. B., Salunkhe, S. M., Patil, D. R. & Anbhule, P. V. (2009). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 44, 2651–2654. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Jagodzinski, T. S. (2003). Chem. Rev. 103, 197–227. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Jiang, J.-H. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o52. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Lebana, S. T., Sultana, R. & Hendal, G. (2008). Polyhedron, 27, 1008–1016. Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466–470. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Oxford Diffraction (2010). CrysAlis PRO. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Yarnton, England. Google Scholar
Patil, D. R., Salunkhe, S. M., Aitawade, M. M., Deshmukh, M. B., Kolekar, G. B. & Anbhule, P. V. (2011). Pharma Chem. 3, 207–214. CAS Google Scholar
Rudrof, W. D., Schierhorn, A. & Augustin, M. (1979). Tetrahedron, 35, 551–556. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Xu, L.-Z., Yang, S.-H., Zhu, C.-Y., Li, K. & Liu, F.-Q. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o259–o260. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zahid, M., Yasin, K. A., Akhtar, T., Rama, N. H., Hameed, S., Al Masoudi, N. A., Loddo, R. & La Colla, P. (2009). Arkivoc, xi, 85–93. CrossRef Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Thioamides exhibit a wide range of applications, not only as synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of a variety of hetero-cyclic compounds (Zahid et al., 2009), but also numerous biological activities have been associated with them (Jagodzinski, 2003). Moreover, thioamides are important ligands in the field of coordination chemistry (Lebana et al., 2008). Several synthetic reports on thioamides have been published involving the uses of Lawesson's regent (Cava & Levinson, 1985) and phosphorus pentasulfide (Bauer & Kuhlein, 1985). Our ongoing research involves the development of newer synthetic methodologies for heterocyclic compounds (Patil et al., 2011; Deshmukh et al., 2009). The crystal structure of the title compound is described herein.
The molecular structure of the title compound (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The bond lengths (Allen, et al., 1987) and angles observed in (I) show normal values and are comparable with related structures (Xu, et al., 2005; Jiang, 2009). The dihedral angle between the phenyl and benzene rings [C1'-C6' and C4-C9] is 72.24 (1)°. The two chlorine atoms Cl1 and Cl2 which were not included in the calculation of the least-squares plane of the C1'-C6' ring, deviate from the plane by 0.1336 (1) and 0.0310 (1) Å. The C1—S1 bond length of 1.695 (2) Å is comparable with the value [1.688 (2) Å] in a related structure (Cowley et al., 2002). In the crystal, pairs of N—H···S hydrogen bonds form dimers with twofold rotational symmetry. The dimers are connected by weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds to form a two-dimensional network parallel to (001). An intramolecular O—H···S hydrogen bond is also observed. The hydrogen bonds are shown in Fig. 2.