organic compounds
(E)-N′-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)pyridine-3-carbohydrazide dihydrate
aDepartment of Physics, Idhaya College for Women, Kumbakonam-1, India, bDepartment of Physics, Kunthavai Naachiar Govt. Arts College (W) (Autonomous), Thanjavur-7, India, and cPG & Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli-20, India
*Correspondence e-mail: vasuki.arasi@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C14H13N3O2·2H2O, the hydrazone molecule adopts an E conformation with respect to the C=N bond. The dihedral angle between the benzene and pyridine rings is 8.55 (10)°. The methylidene–hydrazide [–C(=O)–N–N=C–] fragment is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0375 (13) Å. The mean planes of the benzene and pyridine rings make dihedral angles of 2.71 (14) and 11.25 (13)°, respectively, with mean plane of the methylidene-hydrazide fragment. In the crystal, the benzohydrazide and water molecules are linked by N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For the biological activity of benzohydrazides, see: Hai-Yun (2011); Havanur et al. (2010); Parashar et al. (2009). For details of the ability of benzohydrazone compounds to inhibit cell growth and DNA synthesis, see: Ambwani et al. (2011); Despaigne et al. (2010); Havanur et al. (2010). For background to the use of benzohydrazides as catalysts, see: Seleem et al. (2011); Singh & Raghav (2011). For related structures, see: Ahmad et al. (2010); Hu & Liu (2012); Shi & Li (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017406/sj5336sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017406/sj5336Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813017406/sj5336Isup3.cml
Anisaldehyde (1.2 ml, 0.01 mol) and benzoic acid hydrazide (1.37 g, 0.01 mol) were added to ethanol(10 ml) of and stirred for an hour in the presence of hydrochloric acid to form a white precipitate. The precipitate was washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and filtered and again washed with petroleum ether (40–60%)and dried in air. The compound was recrystallized from absolute ethanol.
H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C—H = 0.93 Å, CH3 = 0.96 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å and O—H = 0.81–0.83 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(CH3) and 1.2Ueq(CH, NH).
Hydrazones have attracted much attention for their excellent biological properties, such as antimicrobial, anti-convulsant, analgestic, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, antitubercular, anticancer, antitumor (Hai-Yun, 2011), antiviral and vasodilator activities (Parashar et al., 2009). ═CH– groups constitute an important class of compounds for new drug development (Hai-Yun, 2011). Moreover, derived from 2-acetylpyridine are known to inhibit the proliferation of tumour cells to a greater extent compared to standard anticancer agents (Havanur et al., 2010). In addition, metal complexes with exhibit antimicrobial, DNA-binding and cytotoxic activities. It has also been shown that these metal complexes can be potent inhibitors of cell growth and DNA synthesis (Despaigne et al., 2010; Havanur et al., 2010; Ambwani et al., 2011). Metal complexes with also have potential applications as catalysts, luminescent probes and molecular sensors (Seleem et al., 2011; Singh & Raghav, 2011). We report herein the of the title compound, a new hydrazone.
possessing azomethine –NHNThe title compound (Fig. 1), C14H13N3O2.2H2O, comprises one benzohydrazide molecule and two water molecules. The hydrazone molecule adopts an E conformation with respect to the C═N bond with the torsion angle of -177.41 (16)° (C8—N1—N2—C9). Phenyl and pyridine rings (C2—C7 and N3/C10—C14, respectively) are each planner with a dihedral angle 8.55 (10)° between their mean-planes. The methylidenehydrazide fragment O2/C9/N2/N1/C8 in the title compound is essentially planar with maximum deviation being -0.0375 (13) Å for the N1 atom. The mean-planes of the benzene and pyridine rings make dihedral angles of 2.71 (14)° and 11.25 (13)°, respectively, with mean–plane of the methylidenehydrazide fragment. The C8═N1 and C9═O2 bond lengths are 1.270 (2) and 1.2199 (18) Å, respectively, which is very close to the values found in related structures (Hu & Liu, 2012; Shi & Li, 2012; Ahmad et al., 2010). The methoxy group is co–planar with the benzene ring to which it is bound with the C1—O1—C2—C3 torsion angle = -0.26 (27)°.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules of benzohydrazide and water are linked by N2—H2N2···O1W, O1W—H2O1···O2W, O2W—H2O2···O2, O1W—H1O1···N3 and O2W—H1O2···N1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into a three–dimensional network.
For the biological activity of benzohydrazides, see: Hai-Yun (2011); Havanur et al. (2010); Parashar et al. (2009). For details of the ability of benzohydrazone compounds to inhibit cell growth and DNA synthesis, see: Ambwani et al. (2011); Despaigne et al. (2010); Havanur et al. (2010). For background to the use of benzohydrazides as catalysts, see: Seleem et al. (2011); Singh & Raghav (2011). For related structures, see: Ahmad et al. (2010); Hu & Liu (2012); Shi & Li (2012).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C14H13N3O2·2H2O | F(000) = 616 |
Mr = 291.31 | Dx = 1.356 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2772 reflections |
a = 7.6534 (6) Å | θ = 5.0–49.6° |
b = 16.3503 (11) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 11.4887 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 96.889 (2)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1427.26 (17) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3449 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 28.2°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −6→10 |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.980 | k = −21→21 |
11391 measured reflections | l = −13→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.155 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0961P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.93 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3449 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
206 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.009 (2) |
C14H13N3O2·2H2O | V = 1427.26 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 291.31 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.6534 (6) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 16.3503 (11) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 11.4887 (6) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 96.889 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3449 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2050 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.980 | Rint = 0.028 |
11391 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.155 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.93 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
3449 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
206 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1W | −0.21558 (17) | 0.92875 (9) | 0.70457 (12) | 0.0661 (4) | |
O1 | 0.21045 (18) | 1.39338 (7) | 0.86316 (12) | 0.0652 (4) | |
O2W | 0.4378 (2) | 1.01711 (9) | 1.14079 (13) | 0.0670 (4) | |
N1 | 0.15479 (18) | 1.00258 (8) | 0.89482 (11) | 0.0459 (4) | |
N2 | 0.09417 (18) | 0.92297 (7) | 0.87676 (11) | 0.0449 (4) | |
H2N2 | 0.0061 | 0.9121 | 0.8253 | 0.054* | |
N3 | 0.1583 (2) | 0.63790 (8) | 0.97900 (12) | 0.0530 (4) | |
O2 | 0.29733 (18) | 0.87747 (7) | 1.01980 (11) | 0.0688 (5) | |
C1 | 0.3384 (3) | 1.42723 (12) | 0.9485 (2) | 0.0717 (6) | |
H1A | 0.3071 | 1.4158 | 1.0253 | 0.108* | |
H1B | 0.3438 | 1.4853 | 0.9375 | 0.108* | |
H1C | 0.4512 | 1.4035 | 0.9408 | 0.108* | |
C2 | 0.1867 (2) | 1.31049 (10) | 0.86152 (14) | 0.0470 (4) | |
C3 | 0.2804 (2) | 1.25610 (10) | 0.93809 (15) | 0.0477 (4) | |
H3 | 0.3671 | 1.2753 | 0.9952 | 0.057* | |
C4 | 0.2445 (2) | 1.17334 (10) | 0.92929 (14) | 0.0460 (4) | |
H4 | 0.3080 | 1.1372 | 0.9806 | 0.055* | |
C5 | 0.1152 (2) | 1.14332 (9) | 0.84510 (13) | 0.0413 (4) | |
C8 | 0.0684 (2) | 1.05745 (10) | 0.83445 (14) | 0.0450 (4) | |
H8 | −0.0278 | 1.0421 | 0.7818 | 0.054* | |
C9 | 0.1777 (2) | 0.86340 (9) | 0.94232 (13) | 0.0422 (4) | |
C10 | 0.1187 (2) | 0.77765 (9) | 0.91597 (13) | 0.0384 (4) | |
C14 | 0.1898 (2) | 0.71787 (10) | 0.99233 (13) | 0.0467 (4) | |
H14 | 0.2650 | 0.7345 | 1.0577 | 0.056* | |
C13 | 0.0525 (2) | 0.61574 (10) | 0.88326 (15) | 0.0520 (5) | |
H13 | 0.0303 | 0.5603 | 0.8708 | 0.062* | |
C6 | 0.0240 (2) | 1.19971 (10) | 0.76869 (14) | 0.0482 (4) | |
H6 | −0.0629 | 1.1809 | 0.7114 | 0.058* | |
C7 | 0.0592 (2) | 1.28169 (10) | 0.77585 (15) | 0.0509 (4) | |
H7 | −0.0022 | 1.3178 | 0.7234 | 0.061* | |
C12 | −0.0253 (2) | 0.67021 (10) | 0.80237 (15) | 0.0519 (5) | |
H12 | −0.0988 | 0.6519 | 0.7373 | 0.062* | |
C11 | 0.0072 (2) | 0.75257 (9) | 0.81904 (14) | 0.0456 (4) | |
H11 | −0.0452 | 0.7907 | 0.7658 | 0.055* | |
H1O1 | −0.266 (2) | 0.9158 (11) | 0.6408 (10) | 0.068* | |
H2O1 | −0.291 (2) | 0.9418 (13) | 0.7474 (13) | 0.068* | |
H2O2 | 0.389 (3) | 0.9826 (11) | 1.0949 (17) | 0.077 (7)* | |
H1O2 | 0.544 (2) | 1.021 (2) | 1.134 (3) | 0.149 (15)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1W | 0.0546 (9) | 0.0784 (9) | 0.0607 (9) | −0.0029 (7) | −0.0121 (7) | −0.0218 (7) |
O1 | 0.0764 (10) | 0.0408 (7) | 0.0760 (9) | −0.0070 (6) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0042 (6) |
O2W | 0.0648 (10) | 0.0722 (9) | 0.0623 (9) | −0.0155 (8) | 0.0000 (8) | −0.0202 (7) |
N1 | 0.0494 (8) | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0464 (8) | −0.0076 (6) | −0.0043 (7) | −0.0017 (6) |
N2 | 0.0468 (8) | 0.0403 (7) | 0.0440 (8) | −0.0064 (6) | −0.0088 (6) | −0.0030 (6) |
N3 | 0.0636 (10) | 0.0439 (8) | 0.0487 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0054 (7) | 0.0017 (6) |
O2 | 0.0731 (9) | 0.0519 (7) | 0.0702 (9) | −0.0125 (6) | −0.0370 (8) | 0.0024 (6) |
C1 | 0.0695 (14) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0957 (16) | −0.0127 (9) | 0.0025 (12) | −0.0117 (10) |
C2 | 0.0523 (10) | 0.0401 (9) | 0.0497 (9) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0111 (8) | −0.0009 (7) |
C3 | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0450 (9) | −0.0052 (7) | −0.0023 (8) | −0.0042 (7) |
C4 | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0017 (7) | −0.0030 (8) | 0.0007 (7) |
C5 | 0.0427 (9) | 0.0420 (8) | 0.0386 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0033 (6) |
C8 | 0.0447 (9) | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0420 (9) | −0.0029 (7) | −0.0049 (7) | −0.0037 (7) |
C9 | 0.0428 (9) | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0383 (8) | −0.0055 (7) | −0.0026 (7) | −0.0010 (6) |
C10 | 0.0380 (8) | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0343 (8) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0026 (6) |
C14 | 0.0518 (10) | 0.0479 (9) | 0.0375 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | −0.0068 (8) | −0.0020 (7) |
C13 | 0.0578 (11) | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0546 (10) | −0.0017 (8) | −0.0021 (9) | −0.0064 (7) |
C6 | 0.0478 (10) | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0062 (8) | −0.0028 (7) |
C7 | 0.0554 (11) | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0480 (9) | 0.0074 (8) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0046 (7) |
C12 | 0.0555 (11) | 0.0484 (9) | 0.0478 (9) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0100 (8) | −0.0096 (8) |
C11 | 0.0486 (10) | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0068 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
O1W—H1O1 | 0.814 (9) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O1W—H2O1 | 0.828 (9) | C4—C5 | 1.388 (2) |
O1—C2 | 1.3672 (19) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O1—C1 | 1.413 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.400 (2) |
O2W—H2O2 | 0.830 (15) | C5—C8 | 1.450 (2) |
O2W—H1O2 | 0.828 (17) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.270 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.493 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.3890 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.382 (2) |
N2—C9 | 1.3451 (19) | C10—C14 | 1.381 (2) |
N2—H2N2 | 0.8600 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N3—C14 | 1.335 (2) | C13—C12 | 1.370 (2) |
N3—C13 | 1.335 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
O2—C9 | 1.2199 (18) | C6—C7 | 1.368 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C12—C11 | 1.379 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.383 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.382 (2) | ||
H1O1—O1W—H2O1 | 108.4 (17) | N1—C8—H8 | 119.0 |
C2—O1—C1 | 118.54 (14) | C5—C8—H8 | 119.0 |
H2O2—O2W—H1O2 | 111 (2) | O2—C9—N2 | 122.46 (14) |
C8—N1—N2 | 115.97 (13) | O2—C9—C10 | 120.50 (14) |
C9—N2—N1 | 117.85 (12) | N2—C9—C10 | 117.04 (13) |
C9—N2—H2N2 | 121.1 | C11—C10—C14 | 117.41 (14) |
N1—N2—H2N2 | 121.1 | C11—C10—C9 | 125.79 (14) |
C14—N3—C13 | 116.33 (13) | C14—C10—C9 | 116.70 (13) |
O1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | N3—C14—C10 | 124.64 (14) |
O1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | N3—C14—H14 | 117.7 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C10—C14—H14 | 117.7 |
O1—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N3—C13—C12 | 123.60 (15) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | N3—C13—H13 | 118.2 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 118.2 |
O1—C2—C7 | 115.38 (14) | C7—C6—C5 | 121.87 (14) |
O1—C2—C3 | 124.65 (14) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.1 |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.97 (14) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.85 (14) | C6—C7—C2 | 119.58 (15) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C2—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.08 (14) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.95 (14) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.64 (14) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.05 (14) |
C4—C5—C8 | 123.31 (14) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
C6—C5—C8 | 119.04 (13) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
N1—C8—C5 | 122.07 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N2···O1W | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.9013 (17) | 161 |
O1W—H1O1···N3i | 0.81 (1) | 2.08 (1) | 2.8697 (18) | 166 (2) |
O1W—H2O1···O2Wii | 0.83 (1) | 1.93 (1) | 2.749 (2) | 171 (2) |
O2W—H1O2···N1iii | 0.83 (2) | 2.40 (2) | 3.209 (2) | 166 (3) |
O2W—H2O2···O2 | 0.83 (2) | 2.01 (2) | 2.8182 (17) | 164 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H13N3O2·2H2O |
Mr | 291.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.6534 (6), 16.3503 (11), 11.4887 (6) |
β (°) | 96.889 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1427.26 (17) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.970, 0.980 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11391, 3449, 2050 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.666 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.155, 0.93 |
No. of reflections | 3449 |
No. of parameters | 206 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.17 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2N2···O1W | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.9013 (17) | 160.5 |
O1W—H1O1···N3i | 0.814 (9) | 2.075 (10) | 2.8697 (18) | 165.5 (18) |
O1W—H2O1···O2Wii | 0.828 (9) | 1.928 (10) | 2.749 (2) | 171.3 (19) |
O2W—H1O2···N1iii | 0.828 (17) | 2.400 (19) | 3.209 (2) | 166 (3) |
O2W—H2O2···O2 | 0.830 (15) | 2.012 (16) | 2.8182 (17) | 164 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, STIC, Cochin University of Science & Technology, Cochin, for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Hydrazones have attracted much attention for their excellent biological properties, such as antimicrobial, anti-convulsant, analgestic, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, antitubercular, anticancer, antitumor (Hai-Yun, 2011), antiviral and vasodilator activities (Parashar et al., 2009). Hydrazones possessing azomethine –NHN═CH– groups constitute an important class of compounds for new drug development (Hai-Yun, 2011). Moreover, hydrazones derived from 2-acetylpyridine are known to inhibit the proliferation of tumour cells to a greater extent compared to standard anticancer agents (Havanur et al., 2010). In addition, metal complexes with hydrazones exhibit antimicrobial, DNA-binding and cytotoxic activities. It has also been shown that these metal complexes can be potent inhibitors of cell growth and DNA synthesis (Despaigne et al., 2010; Havanur et al., 2010; Ambwani et al., 2011). Metal complexes with hydrazones also have potential applications as catalysts, luminescent probes and molecular sensors (Seleem et al., 2011; Singh & Raghav, 2011). We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound, a new hydrazone.
The title compound (Fig. 1), C14H13N3O2.2H2O, comprises one benzohydrazide molecule and two water molecules. The hydrazone molecule adopts an E conformation with respect to the C═N bond with the torsion angle of -177.41 (16)° (C8—N1—N2—C9). Phenyl and pyridine rings (C2—C7 and N3/C10—C14, respectively) are each planner with a dihedral angle 8.55 (10)° between their mean-planes. The methylidenehydrazide fragment O2/C9/N2/N1/C8 in the title compound is essentially planar with maximum deviation being -0.0375 (13) Å for the N1 atom. The mean-planes of the benzene and pyridine rings make dihedral angles of 2.71 (14)° and 11.25 (13)°, respectively, with mean–plane of the methylidenehydrazide fragment. The C8═N1 and C9═O2 bond lengths are 1.270 (2) and 1.2199 (18) Å, respectively, which is very close to the values found in related structures (Hu & Liu, 2012; Shi & Li, 2012; Ahmad et al., 2010). The methoxy group is co–planar with the benzene ring to which it is bound with the C1—O1—C2—C3 torsion angle = -0.26 (27)°.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules of benzohydrazide and water are linked by N2—H2N2···O1W, O1W—H2O1···O2W, O2W—H2O2···O2, O1W—H1O1···N3 and O2W—H1O2···N1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into a three–dimensional network.