organic compounds
Ethyl 2-[(2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino]-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Hitit University, 19030 Çorum, Turkey, bDepartment of Physics, Dicle University, 21280 Sur, Diyarbakır, Turkey, and cDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
The title compound, C18H20N2O3S, exists as the phenol–imine form in the crystal and there are bifurcated intramolecular O—H⋯(N/O) hydrogen bonds present. The conformation about the C=N bond is anti (1E); the C=N imine bond length is 1.287 (4) Å and the C=N—C angle is 122.5 (3)°. In the tetrahydrothienopyridine moiety, the six-membered ring has a flattened-boat conformation. In the crystal, molecules are stacked nearly parallel to (110) and a weak C—H⋯π interaction is observed. The carbonyl O atom is disordered over two positions and was refined with a fixed occupancy ratio of 0.7:0.3.
Related literature
For investigations of et al. (2003); Pizzala et al. (2000); Kaitner & Pavlovic (1996). For the role of in in distinguishing their photochromic and thermochromic characteristics, see: Hadjoudis (1981); Dürr (1989); Moustakali-Mavridis et al. (1980). For keto-amine and phenol-imine forms observed in naphthaldimine and salicylaldimine see: Gavranic et al. (1996); Kaitner & Pavlovic (1996); Pizzala et al. (2000); Hökelek et al. (2004). For related structures, see: Hökelek et al. (2000, 2004);Yıldız et al. (1998). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
and intramolecular hydrogen bonds in 2-hydroxy in both solution and the solid state, see: HayvalıExperimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813016474/su2610sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813016474/su2610Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813016474/su2610Isup3.cml
A mixture of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1.22 g, 10 mmol) and ethyl 2-amino-6-methyl -4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate (2.40 g, 10 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) was refluxed for 2 h, and then cooled to room temperature. The precipitated solid was collected, washed with cold ethanol and recrystallized from ethanol giving orange block-like crystals.
Atoms H1 (for OH) and H7 (for methine) were located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely. The C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93, 0.96 and 0.97 Å for aromatic, methyl and methylene H atoms, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = k × Ueq(C), where k = 1.5 for methyl H-atoms and k = 1.2 for other H-atoms. During the
process the disordered O2A and O2B atoms were refined with a fixed occupancy ratio of 0.70:0.30.Tautomerism and intramolecular hydrogen bonds in 2-hydroxy
in solution and in the solid state have been investigated using IR and UV spectroscopies (Hayvalı et al., 2003), 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopies (Pizzala et al., 2000), and X-ray crystallography techniques (Kaitner & Pavlovic, 1996). in plays an important role in distinguishing their photochromic (Hadjoudis, 1981; Dürr, 1989) and thermochromic (Moustakali-Mavridis et al., 1980) characteristics. In the solid state, it is generally specified by X-ray analysis that the O···H—N (keto-amine form) is observed in naphthaldimine, while the O—H···N (phenol-imine form) is observed in salicylaldimine (Gavranic et al., 1996; Kaitner & Pavlovic, 1996), although it is claimed that both keto-amine and phenol-imine forms are present in the crystalline state, based on NMR (Pizzala et al., 2000) and X-ray studies (Hökelek et al., 2004). In fact, the stereochemistry of the molecule and the type of nitrogen substituents in salicylaldimine and naphthaldimine are highly important on the type of hydrogen bond being observed (Hökelek et al., 2004). The title 2-hydroxy Schiff base compound was synthesized and its is reported on herein.The molecule of the title compound is in the phenol-imine form (Fig. 1). The C═N [1.287 (4) Å] imine bond distance and C═N–C [122.5 (3)°] bond angle are comparable with the corresponding values of 1.276 (2) Å and 124.64 (17)°, and 1.279 (2) Å and 123.05 (16)° in 1,3-bis[2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino]phenoxy] propane, (II) (Hökelek et al., 2004), 1.270 (3) Å and 123.5 (2)° in 1,8-di[N-2-oxyphenyl-salicylidene]-3,6-dioxaoctane, (III) (Yıldız et al., 1998) and those of 1.288 (4) Å and 121.3 (3)°, and 1.277 (4) Å and 124.3 (3)° in 1,5-di[N-2-oxyphenyl-salicylidene]-3-oxapentane, (IV) (Hökelek et al., 2000).
There are bifurcated intramolecular O—H···N and O—H···O hydrogen bonds present in the molecule (Table 1 and Fig. 1). The C6-C7═N1-C8 [178.0 (3)°] torsion angle shows that the conformation about the C═N bond is anti (1E). The planar rings A (C1–C6) and B (S1/C8–C10/C14) are oriented at a dihedral angle of 8.48 (9)°. Ring C (N2/C10–C14) has a flattened-boat conformation [φ = -23.8 (5)° and θ = 128.0 (4)°] having a total puckering amplitude QT of 0.500 (3) Å (Cremer & Pople, 1975).
In the crystal, molecules are stacked nearly parallel to (110) and a weak C—H···π interaction is observed (Table 1 and Fig. 2).
For investigations of
and intramolecular hydrogen bonds in 2-hydroxy in both solution and the solid state, see: Hayvalı et al. (2003); Pizzala et al. (2000); Kaitner & Pavlovic (1996). For the role of in in distinguishing their photochromic and thermochromic characteristics, see: Hadjoudis (1981); Dürr (1989); Moustakali-Mavridis et al. (1980). For keto-amine and phenol-imine forms observed in naphthaldimine and salicylaldimine see: Gavranic et al. (1996); Kaitner & Pavlovic (1996); Pizzala et al. (2000); Hökelek et al. (2004). For related structures, see: Hökelek et al. (2000, 2004);Yıldız et al. (1998). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines - see Table 1 for details. | |
Fig. 2. A view along the c axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. |
C18H20N2O3S | F(000) = 728 |
Mr = 344.42 | Dx = 1.338 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2n | Cell parameters from 2064 reflections |
a = 22.0243 (5) Å | θ = 3.1–23.9° |
b = 16.1559 (4) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 4.8055 (1) Å | T = 296 K |
V = 1709.90 (7) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 4 | 0.35 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2778 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2120 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.062 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −28→28 |
Tmin = 0.912, Tmax = 0.980 | k = −20→20 |
11744 measured reflections | l = −5→6 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0469P)2 + 0.1687P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2778 reflections | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
236 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 691 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.08 (11) |
C18H20N2O3S | V = 1709.90 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 344.42 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 22.0243 (5) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 16.1559 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 4.8055 (1) Å | 0.35 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2778 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2120 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.912, Tmax = 0.980 | Rint = 0.062 |
11744 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
2778 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 691 Friedel pairs |
236 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.08 (11) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 0.29327 (3) | 0.31834 (4) | −0.0279 (2) | 0.0491 (2) | |
O1 | 0.10485 (13) | 0.45699 (12) | 0.4998 (7) | 0.0729 (8) | |
H1 | 0.139 (2) | 0.454 (3) | 0.396 (12) | 0.13 (2)* | |
O2A | 0.2600 (4) | 0.6160 (5) | −0.080 (3) | 0.086 (2) | 0.70 |
O2B | 0.2404 (9) | 0.6148 (14) | −0.184 (7) | 0.113 (9) | 0.30 |
O3 | 0.17722 (11) | 0.54989 (12) | 0.0569 (8) | 0.0883 (10) | |
N1 | 0.19752 (11) | 0.39116 (14) | 0.2458 (6) | 0.0487 (6) | |
N2 | 0.43249 (11) | 0.42497 (15) | −0.4324 (6) | 0.0524 (7) | |
C1 | 0.10020 (15) | 0.38418 (19) | 0.6356 (8) | 0.0537 (8) | |
C2 | 0.05554 (16) | 0.3758 (2) | 0.8360 (8) | 0.0656 (10) | |
H2 | 0.0303 | 0.4203 | 0.8765 | 0.079* | |
C3 | 0.04824 (15) | 0.3022 (2) | 0.9757 (10) | 0.0681 (9) | |
H3 | 0.0176 | 0.2972 | 1.1080 | 0.082* | |
C4 | 0.08544 (16) | 0.2361 (2) | 0.9225 (8) | 0.0649 (9) | |
H4 | 0.0803 | 0.1867 | 1.0189 | 0.078* | |
C5 | 0.13008 (15) | 0.2433 (2) | 0.7273 (8) | 0.0568 (8) | |
H5 | 0.1553 | 0.1984 | 0.6919 | 0.068* | |
C6 | 0.13862 (13) | 0.31758 (16) | 0.5781 (7) | 0.0459 (7) | |
C7 | 0.18721 (14) | 0.32333 (19) | 0.3779 (7) | 0.0496 (8) | |
H7 | 0.2133 (13) | 0.2791 (19) | 0.362 (7) | 0.058 (10)* | |
C8 | 0.24460 (12) | 0.39946 (16) | 0.0600 (7) | 0.0449 (7) | |
C9 | 0.26209 (12) | 0.47141 (15) | −0.0714 (8) | 0.0453 (7) | |
C10 | 0.31599 (13) | 0.46149 (16) | −0.2347 (7) | 0.0458 (7) | |
C11 | 0.34991 (14) | 0.52626 (18) | −0.3940 (8) | 0.0577 (9) | |
H11A | 0.3687 | 0.5645 | −0.2645 | 0.069* | |
H11B | 0.3216 | 0.5573 | −0.5081 | 0.069* | |
C12 | 0.39840 (14) | 0.48860 (19) | −0.5785 (7) | 0.0569 (8) | |
H12A | 0.3795 | 0.4647 | −0.7420 | 0.068* | |
H12B | 0.4260 | 0.5317 | −0.6400 | 0.068* | |
C13 | 0.39395 (13) | 0.35399 (18) | −0.3697 (7) | 0.0517 (8) | |
H13A | 0.4153 | 0.3161 | −0.2474 | 0.062* | |
H13B | 0.3841 | 0.3248 | −0.5402 | 0.062* | |
C14 | 0.33712 (13) | 0.38294 (17) | −0.2328 (7) | 0.0468 (7) | |
C15 | 0.48474 (16) | 0.3986 (2) | −0.5965 (8) | 0.0727 (11) | |
H15A | 0.5112 | 0.4449 | −0.6272 | 0.109* | |
H15B | 0.4711 | 0.3773 | −0.7722 | 0.109* | |
H15C | 0.5063 | 0.3561 | −0.4979 | 0.109* | |
C16 | 0.23215 (14) | 0.55284 (17) | −0.0432 (10) | 0.0571 (8) | |
C17 | 0.1444 (2) | 0.6277 (2) | 0.0843 (15) | 0.1079 (19) | |
H17A | 0.1400 | 0.6413 | 0.2799 | 0.129* | |
H17B | 0.1674 | 0.6716 | −0.0041 | 0.129* | |
C18 | 0.0884 (2) | 0.6222 (3) | −0.036 (2) | 0.166 (4) | |
H18A | 0.0663 | 0.6724 | −0.0026 | 0.249* | |
H18B | 0.0666 | 0.5764 | 0.0434 | 0.249* | |
H18C | 0.0928 | 0.6139 | −0.2325 | 0.249* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0510 (4) | 0.0387 (3) | 0.0577 (5) | −0.0018 (3) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0037 (4) |
O1 | 0.0915 (18) | 0.0470 (12) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0143 (11) | 0.0188 (17) | 0.0050 (14) |
O2B | 0.071 (12) | 0.067 (9) | 0.20 (3) | 0.008 (8) | 0.023 (12) | 0.057 (13) |
O2A | 0.074 (5) | 0.034 (2) | 0.150 (8) | −0.008 (3) | 0.006 (5) | 0.000 (4) |
O3 | 0.0702 (15) | 0.0412 (11) | 0.153 (3) | 0.0134 (10) | 0.0125 (18) | 0.0042 (17) |
N1 | 0.0494 (13) | 0.0428 (13) | 0.0538 (17) | −0.0065 (10) | −0.0035 (13) | −0.0020 (12) |
N2 | 0.0510 (14) | 0.0611 (15) | 0.0451 (16) | −0.0100 (12) | −0.0020 (12) | −0.0006 (13) |
C1 | 0.0553 (18) | 0.0520 (17) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0013 (14) | −0.0023 (16) | −0.0028 (16) |
C2 | 0.068 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.0040 (16) | 0.0080 (19) | −0.0106 (19) |
C3 | 0.0651 (18) | 0.078 (2) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0085 (17) | 0.014 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C4 | 0.072 (2) | 0.0601 (18) | 0.062 (3) | −0.0068 (16) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0011 (19) |
C5 | 0.0626 (19) | 0.0486 (17) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0020 (15) | 0.0021 (18) | −0.0007 (16) |
C6 | 0.0500 (16) | 0.0436 (15) | 0.0440 (17) | −0.0025 (12) | −0.0052 (14) | −0.0033 (14) |
C7 | 0.0480 (16) | 0.0423 (16) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0010 (13) | −0.0046 (14) | −0.0015 (15) |
C8 | 0.0411 (14) | 0.0402 (14) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0044 (11) | −0.0078 (13) | −0.0001 (14) |
C9 | 0.0470 (14) | 0.0384 (13) | 0.050 (2) | −0.0062 (11) | −0.0098 (16) | −0.0007 (15) |
C10 | 0.0487 (15) | 0.0394 (15) | 0.0494 (19) | −0.0056 (12) | −0.0098 (16) | −0.0005 (14) |
C11 | 0.0621 (19) | 0.0505 (17) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0111 (15) | −0.0065 (18) | 0.0088 (17) |
C12 | 0.0663 (19) | 0.0605 (17) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0129 (15) | −0.0008 (17) | 0.0017 (17) |
C13 | 0.0527 (17) | 0.0532 (16) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0044 (14) | −0.0063 (15) | 0.0006 (16) |
C14 | 0.0450 (15) | 0.0449 (16) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0069 (12) | −0.0093 (15) | 0.0025 (15) |
C15 | 0.065 (2) | 0.092 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.0069 (18) | 0.0067 (19) | −0.001 (2) |
C16 | 0.0576 (17) | 0.0414 (15) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0035 (13) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C17 | 0.095 (3) | 0.0472 (19) | 0.182 (6) | 0.025 (2) | 0.000 (4) | −0.009 (3) |
C18 | 0.108 (4) | 0.109 (4) | 0.280 (10) | 0.057 (3) | −0.054 (6) | −0.071 (6) |
S1—C8 | 1.745 (3) | C9—C16 | 1.478 (4) |
S1—C14 | 1.730 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.497 (4) |
O1—H1 | 0.91 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.515 (5) |
O2A—O2B | 0.66 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
O3—C17 | 1.455 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
N1—C8 | 1.375 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
N2—C12 | 1.454 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
N2—C15 | 1.459 (4) | C13—N2 | 1.458 (4) |
C1—O1 | 1.349 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.489 (4) |
C2—C1 | 1.383 (5) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C3—C2 | 1.375 (5) | C14—C10 | 1.352 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.370 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.364 (5) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—O2A | 1.203 (10) |
C5—C6 | 1.411 (4) | C16—O2B | 1.22 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—O3 | 1.303 (4) |
C6—C1 | 1.396 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.366 (7) |
C7—N1 | 1.287 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C7—C6 | 1.442 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C7—H7 | 0.92 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.378 (4) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.432 (4) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C14—S1—C8 | 91.59 (14) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
C1—O1—H1 | 106 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 |
C16—O3—C17 | 117.6 (3) | N2—C12—C11 | 111.4 (3) |
C7—N1—C8 | 122.5 (3) | N2—C12—H12A | 109.3 |
C12—N2—C13 | 110.8 (2) | N2—C12—H12B | 109.3 |
C12—N2—C15 | 110.7 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.3 |
C15—N2—C13 | 109.9 (3) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.3 |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.4 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.0 |
O1—C1—C6 | 122.0 (3) | N2—C13—C14 | 109.5 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.6 (3) | N2—C13—H13A | 109.8 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | N2—C13—H13B | 109.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.5 (3) | C14—C13—H13A | 109.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C14—C13—H13B | 109.8 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.9 (4) | C10—C14—S1 | 112.2 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C10—C14—C13 | 125.5 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C13—C14—S1 | 122.1 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.6 (3) | N2—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | N2—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.2 (3) | N2—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.3 (3) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.1 (3) | O2A—C16—O3 | 123.9 (5) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.5 (3) | O2A—C16—C9 | 120.9 (5) |
N1—C7—C6 | 121.0 (3) | O2B—C16—O3 | 111.8 (11) |
N1—C7—H7 | 121 (2) | O2B—C16—C9 | 127.8 (14) |
C6—C7—H7 | 118 (2) | O3—C16—C9 | 114.6 (3) |
N1—C8—S1 | 123.2 (2) | C18—C17—O3 | 110.8 (4) |
N1—C8—C9 | 126.2 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—S1 | 110.5 (2) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 112.9 (2) | O3—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C16 | 125.8 (3) | O3—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C16 | 121.3 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.1 |
C9—C10—C11 | 128.0 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C14—C10—C9 | 112.8 (3) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C14—C10—C11 | 119.2 (3) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 111.7 (2) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.3 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.3 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.3 | ||
C14—S1—C8—N1 | −175.9 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C14 | 2.1 (4) |
C14—S1—C8—C9 | 1.3 (3) | C16—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (5) |
C8—S1—C14—C10 | −0.1 (3) | C16—C9—C10—C14 | 179.2 (3) |
C8—S1—C14—C13 | 175.6 (3) | C8—C9—C16—O2A | 153.8 (7) |
C16—O3—C17—C18 | 129.0 (6) | C8—C9—C16—O2B | −168.6 (14) |
C7—N1—C8—S1 | 2.8 (4) | C8—C9—C16—O3 | −17.9 (5) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | −173.9 (3) | C10—C9—C16—O2A | −22.9 (8) |
C13—N2—C12—C11 | 66.6 (3) | C10—C9—C16—O2B | 14.7 (14) |
C15—N2—C12—C11 | −171.1 (3) | C10—C9—C16—O3 | 165.4 (3) |
C3—C2—C1—O1 | 178.6 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −170.4 (3) |
C3—C2—C1—C6 | −0.9 (5) | C14—C10—C11—C12 | 10.8 (4) |
C4—C3—C2—C1 | 0.9 (6) | C10—C11—C12—N2 | −44.3 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (6) | C14—C13—N2—C12 | −50.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (5) | C14—C13—N2—C15 | −173.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.2 (5) | N2—C13—C14—S1 | −157.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.6 (3) | N2—C13—C14—C10 | 17.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C1—O1 | −179.1 (3) | S1—C14—C10—C9 | −1.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C1—C2 | 0.4 (5) | S1—C14—C10—C11 | 177.9 (2) |
C7—C6—C1—O1 | 2.5 (5) | C13—C14—C10—C9 | −176.5 (3) |
C7—C6—C1—C2 | −178.0 (3) | C13—C14—C10—C11 | 2.4 (5) |
C6—C7—N1—C8 | 178.0 (3) | O3—C16—O2A—O2B | −76 (4) |
N1—C7—C6—C1 | 0.9 (5) | C9—C16—O2A—O2B | 113 (3) |
N1—C7—C6—C5 | −177.5 (3) | O3—C16—O2B—O2A | 120 (3) |
S1—C8—C9—C10 | −2.1 (3) | C9—C16—O2B—O2A | −89 (4) |
S1—C8—C9—C16 | −179.1 (3) | O2A—C16—O3—C17 | 10.0 (9) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | 175.0 (3) | O2B—C16—O3—C17 | −23.2 (16) |
N1—C8—C9—C16 | −2.0 (5) | C9—C16—O3—C17 | −178.6 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −176.8 (3) |
Cg1 is the centroid of ring B (S1/C8–C10/C14). |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O3 | 0.90 (5) | 2.40 (5) | 3.053 (4) | 129 (4) |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.90 (5) | 1.79 (5) | 2.605 (4) | 148 (4) |
C12—H12A···Cg1i | 0.97 | 2.77 | 3.701 (3) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H20N2O3S |
Mr | 344.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pna21 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 22.0243 (5), 16.1559 (4), 4.8055 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1709.90 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.15 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.912, 0.980 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11744, 2778, 2120 |
Rint | 0.062 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.104, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 2778 |
No. of parameters | 236 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.16 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 691 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.08 (11) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of ring B (S1/C8–C10/C14). |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O3 | 0.90 (5) | 2.40 (5) | 3.053 (4) | 129 (4) |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.90 (5) | 1.79 (5) | 2.605 (4) | 148 (4) |
C12—H12A···Cg1i | 0.97 | 2.77 | 3.701 (3) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Dicle University Scientific and Technological Applied and Research Center, Diyarbakır, Turkey, for the use of X-ray diffractometer.
References
Bruker (2005). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354–1358. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Dürr, H. (1989). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 28, 413–431. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gavranic, M., Kaitner, B. & Mestrovic, E. (1996). J. Chem. Crystallogr. 26, 23–28. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Hadjoudis, E. (1981). J. Photochem. 17, 355–367. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Hayvalı, Z., Hayvalı, M., Kılıç, Z., Hökelek, T. & Weber, E. (2003). J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem. 45, 285–294. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Hökelek, T., Akduran, N., Yıldız, M. & Kılıç, Z. (2000). Anal. Sci. 16, 553–554. CAS Google Scholar
Hökelek, T., Bilge, S., Demiriz, Ş., Özgüç, B. & Kılıç, Z. (2004). Acta Cryst. C60, o803–o805. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Kaitner, B. & Pavlovic, G. (1996). Acta Cryst. C52, 2573–2575. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Moustakali-Mavridis, I., Hadjoudis, B. & Mavridis, A. (1980). Acta Cryst. B36, 1126–1130. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Pizzala, H., Carles, M., Stone, W. E. E. & Thevand, A. (2000). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. 935–939. CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Yıldız, M., Kılıç, Z. & Hökelek, T. (1998). J. Mol. Struct. 441, 1–10. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Tautomerism and intramolecular hydrogen bonds in 2-hydroxy Schiff bases in solution and in the solid state have been investigated using IR and UV spectroscopies (Hayvalı et al., 2003), 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopies (Pizzala et al., 2000), and X-ray crystallography techniques (Kaitner & Pavlovic, 1996). Tautomerism in Schiff bases plays an important role in distinguishing their photochromic (Hadjoudis, 1981; Dürr, 1989) and thermochromic (Moustakali-Mavridis et al., 1980) characteristics. In the solid state, it is generally specified by X-ray analysis that the O···H—N (keto-amine form) is observed in naphthaldimine, while the O—H···N (phenol-imine form) is observed in salicylaldimine Schiff bases (Gavranic et al., 1996; Kaitner & Pavlovic, 1996), although it is claimed that both keto-amine and phenol-imine forms are present in the crystalline state, based on NMR (Pizzala et al., 2000) and X-ray studies (Hökelek et al., 2004). In fact, the stereochemistry of the molecule and the type of nitrogen substituents in salicylaldimine and naphthaldimine Schiff bases are highly important on the type of hydrogen bond being observed (Hökelek et al., 2004). The title 2-hydroxy Schiff base compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported on herein.
The molecule of the title compound is in the phenol-imine form (Fig. 1). The C═N [1.287 (4) Å] imine bond distance and C═N–C [122.5 (3)°] bond angle are comparable with the corresponding values of 1.276 (2) Å and 124.64 (17)°, and 1.279 (2) Å and 123.05 (16)° in 1,3-bis[2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino]phenoxy] propane, (II) (Hökelek et al., 2004), 1.270 (3) Å and 123.5 (2)° in 1,8-di[N-2-oxyphenyl-salicylidene]-3,6-dioxaoctane, (III) (Yıldız et al., 1998) and those of 1.288 (4) Å and 121.3 (3)°, and 1.277 (4) Å and 124.3 (3)° in 1,5-di[N-2-oxyphenyl-salicylidene]-3-oxapentane, (IV) (Hökelek et al., 2000).
There are bifurcated intramolecular O—H···N and O—H···O hydrogen bonds present in the molecule (Table 1 and Fig. 1). The C6-C7═N1-C8 [178.0 (3)°] torsion angle shows that the conformation about the C═N bond is anti (1E). The planar rings A (C1–C6) and B (S1/C8–C10/C14) are oriented at a dihedral angle of 8.48 (9)°. Ring C (N2/C10–C14) has a flattened-boat conformation [φ = -23.8 (5)° and θ = 128.0 (4)°] having a total puckering amplitude QT of 0.500 (3) Å (Cremer & Pople, 1975).
In the crystal, molecules are stacked nearly parallel to (110) and a weak C—H···π interaction is observed (Table 1 and Fig. 2).