organic compounds
rac-3-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)chroman-4-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Centre (Affiliated to Kuvempu University), SSMRV Degree College, Jayanagar 4th T Block, Bangalore 560 041, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, KMC International Centre, Manipal University, Manipal 576 104, India, cDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal 576 104, India, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu University, Shankargatta 577 451, India
*Correspondence e-mail: girija.shivakumar@rediffmail.com
In the racemic title compound, C16H14O3, the ring of the 4-hydroxybenzyl substituent group forms a dihedral angle of 80.12 (12)° with the benzene ring of the chromanone system. Two C atoms of the pyranone ring and the H atoms on the benzyl α-C atom are disordered over two sites, with site-occupation factors of 0.818 (8) and 0.182 (8). The is stabilized by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which form parallel one-dimensional zigzag chains down the c axis and are interconnected by both methine C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak aromatic C—H⋯π interactions, giving a sheet structure lying parallel to [011].
Related literature
For general background on the properties of isoflavanones (derivatives of 3-benzyl-4H-chromen-4-one), see: Klymchenko et al. (2003); Sengupta & Kasha (1979). For related structures, see: Etter et al. (1986); Waller et al. (2003); Wera et al. (2011); Shalini et al. (2013). For intermolecular interactions, see: Takahashi et al. (2001). For ring-puckering calculations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813014645/zs2259sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813014645/zs2259Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813014645/zs2259Isup3.cml
In the preparation of the title compound, 2'-hydroxydihydrochalcone (0.1 g, 1 equivalent) was dissolved in ethanol (10 ml) was refluxed with paraformaldehyde (0.022 g, 2 equivalents) and 50% aqueous diethylamine (0.2 ml, 1 equivalent) for 7 h. Ethanol was distilled off and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and then with dilute HCL. Ethyl acetate was distilled off and the oily residue was column-chromatographed over silica using petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (7:3) as ═O str), 1604 (C═C str); mass (m/z): M+ 254 (70%), 237, 147 (100%), 121; 1H NMR (400 MHz,solvent DMSO): δ 4.3 (dd, J = 11.6, 4.4 Hz, 1H, 2-H), δ 4.1 (dd, J = 16, 8.8 Hz, 1H, 2-H), δ 2.5 (m, 1H, 3-H), δ 3 (m, 2H, 9-H), δ 7.7 (dd, J = 7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H), δ 7.5 (m, 1H), δ 7 (m, 3H, Ar—H), δ 6.6 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H, Ar—H)
to obtain the title compound in 60–70% yield. Colourless single crystals were grown in ethanol by slow evaporation at ambient temperature. Spectroscopy: IR (cm-1): 3282 (O—H str), 1672 (CCarbon-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic), 0.98 Å (methine) and 0.97 Å (methylene), and were constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The phenolic H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and was also allowed to ride with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O). In the
positional, site-occupation factors and Uij parameters of the disordered C atoms [C8, C9 = 0.818 (8) and C8', C9' = 0.112 (8)] were refined freely. However, the EADP instruction (Sheldrick, 2008) was used to constrain the anisotropic displacement parameters (ADPs) of the disordered C atoms of the minor components to the same values as the corresponding C atoms in the principal component. Also, SUMP and DFIX restraints were used to stabilize the of the disordered atoms. The occupancies of the disordered components were fixed during the final cycles of the refinement.Naturally occurring homoisoflavanones that possess a 3-benzyl-substituted chroman ring system as a common framework have been isolated from a wide range of natural sources and exhibit a variety of biological activities (Wera et al. (2011). Here we report the structure of the racemic chroman-4-one benzyl derivative, C16H14O3, in which the phenyl ring of the 4-hydroxybenzyl substituent group forms a dihedral angle of 80.12 (12)° with the phenyl ring of the chromanone ring (Fig. 1). The ring-puckering parameters q2 = 0.3745 (0) Å, q3 = -0.2819 (0) Å, QT = 0.4688 Å and φ = -144.45 (0)° of the 2,3-dihydro-4H-chroman-4-one ring are indicative of an Two carbon atoms of the pyranone ring (C8 and C9) with the hydrogen atoms of the benzyl C-atom (C7) are disordered over two sites with site-occupation factors of 0.818 (8) (C8, C9) and 0.182 (8) (C8' C9').
In the crystal a strong intermolecular hydrogen bond (O1—H1···O2i) (Table 1) results in the formation of one-dimensional zigzag chains which extend along c (Fig. 2). Weak intermolecular methine C8—H···O1ii hydrogen bonds and weak aromatic C16—H···π (C1–C6)iii interactions [H···Cg = 3.139 Å] [symmetry code (iii) x, y - 1, z] give sheets extending along [011]. There are no π–π stacking interactions present in the structure.
For general background on the properties of isoflavanones (derivatives of 3-benzyl-4H-chromen-4-one), see: Klymchenko et al. (2003); Sengupta & Kasha (1979). For related structures, see: Etter et al. (1986); Waller et al. (2003); Wera et al. (2011); Shalini et al. (2013). For intermolecular interactions, see: Takahashi et al. (2001). For ring-puckering calculations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The intermolecular interactions, viewed down the a cell direction. The O—H···O and C—H···π hydrogen bonds are represented by dashed lines and the minor disordered atoms C8' and C9' are not shown. |
C16H14O3 | F(000) = 536 |
Mr = 254.27 | Dx = 1.297 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3775 reflections |
a = 5.2570 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–23.5° |
b = 17.0254 (7) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 14.6879 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 97.806 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1302.42 (9) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEX2 CCD diffractometer | 2288 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1523 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −6→6 |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.991 | k = −17→20 |
12297 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0283P)2 + 0.4082P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2288 reflections | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
187 parameters | Δρmin = −0.11 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0066 (15) |
C16H14O3 | V = 1302.42 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 254.27 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.2570 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 17.0254 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 14.6879 (5) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 97.806 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEX2 CCD diffractometer | 2288 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 1523 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.991 | Rint = 0.026 |
12297 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 5 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3 |
2288 reflections | Δρmin = −0.11 e Å−3 |
187 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 1.4022 (4) | −0.27353 (12) | 1.13065 (15) | 0.0628 (6) | |
C2 | 1.2332 (4) | −0.28490 (13) | 1.05275 (15) | 0.0717 (6) | |
H2 | 1.0932 | −0.3182 | 1.0534 | 0.086* | |
C3 | 1.2717 (5) | −0.24661 (14) | 0.97306 (15) | 0.0768 (7) | |
H3 | 1.1565 | −0.2551 | 0.9201 | 0.092* | |
C4 | 1.4740 (4) | −0.19636 (12) | 0.96916 (14) | 0.0620 (6) | |
C5 | 1.6411 (4) | −0.18607 (13) | 1.04841 (16) | 0.0685 (6) | |
H5 | 1.7807 | −0.1526 | 1.0481 | 0.082* | |
C6 | 1.6067 (4) | −0.22434 (14) | 1.12857 (16) | 0.0741 (6) | |
H6 | 1.7230 | −0.2166 | 1.1814 | 0.089* | |
C7 | 1.5106 (4) | −0.15507 (15) | 0.88088 (15) | 0.0770 (7) | |
H7A | 1.6694 | −0.1253 | 0.8906 | 0.092* | 0.818 (8) |
H7B | 1.5272 | −0.1942 | 0.8340 | 0.092* | 0.818 (8) |
H7C | 1.6938 | −0.1473 | 0.8820 | 0.092* | 0.182 (8) |
H7D | 1.4570 | −0.1915 | 0.8312 | 0.092* | 0.182 (8) |
C8 | 1.2935 (8) | −0.10032 (19) | 0.8465 (2) | 0.0608 (9) | 0.818 (8) |
H8 | 1.1365 | −0.1320 | 0.8389 | 0.073* | 0.818 (8) |
C9 | 1.2480 (9) | −0.0336 (3) | 0.9090 (2) | 0.0726 (11) | 0.818 (8) |
H9A | 1.2381 | −0.0543 | 0.9700 | 0.087* | 0.818 (8) |
H9B | 1.3937 | 0.0018 | 0.9135 | 0.087* | 0.818 (8) |
C8' | 1.387 (3) | −0.0801 (8) | 0.8553 (13) | 0.0608 (9) | 0.182 (8) |
H8' | 1.5045 | −0.0383 | 0.8803 | 0.073* | 0.182 (8) |
C9' | 1.146 (3) | −0.0730 (10) | 0.8989 (10) | 0.058 (4) | 0.182 (8) |
H9'1 | 1.1852 | −0.0811 | 0.9646 | 0.070* | 0.182 (8) |
H9'2 | 1.0246 | −0.1130 | 0.8742 | 0.070* | 0.182 (8) |
C10 | 1.0010 (4) | 0.03237 (13) | 0.79097 (18) | 0.0718 (6) | |
C11 | 1.1423 (4) | −0.00044 (12) | 0.72734 (15) | 0.0671 (6) | |
C12 | 1.3175 (4) | −0.06544 (13) | 0.75340 (15) | 0.0662 (6) | |
C13 | 1.1050 (6) | 0.02833 (16) | 0.63788 (18) | 0.0956 (8) | |
H13 | 1.1988 | 0.0074 | 0.5943 | 0.115* | |
C14 | 0.9319 (7) | 0.0870 (2) | 0.6134 (3) | 0.1193 (11) | |
H14 | 0.9071 | 0.1057 | 0.5534 | 0.143* | |
C15 | 0.7942 (7) | 0.11842 (19) | 0.6781 (3) | 0.1237 (12) | |
H15 | 0.6769 | 0.1584 | 0.6612 | 0.148* | |
C16 | 0.8271 (5) | 0.09181 (16) | 0.7663 (2) | 0.0994 (9) | |
H16 | 0.7333 | 0.1135 | 0.8094 | 0.119* | |
O1 | 1.3727 (3) | −0.30821 (10) | 1.21218 (10) | 0.0888 (6) | |
H1 | 1.2435 | −0.3357 | 1.2055 | 0.107* | |
O2 | 1.4570 (3) | −0.09234 (10) | 0.70136 (10) | 0.0866 (5) | |
O3 | 1.0259 (3) | 0.00860 (9) | 0.88004 (12) | 0.0819 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0626 (13) | 0.0639 (14) | 0.0646 (13) | 0.0046 (11) | 0.0181 (11) | 0.0075 (11) |
C2 | 0.0703 (14) | 0.0750 (15) | 0.0719 (15) | −0.0148 (11) | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0028 (12) |
C3 | 0.0750 (15) | 0.0922 (17) | 0.0625 (14) | −0.0139 (13) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0019 (12) |
C4 | 0.0578 (12) | 0.0648 (14) | 0.0667 (14) | 0.0074 (10) | 0.0207 (11) | 0.0064 (11) |
C5 | 0.0550 (12) | 0.0682 (15) | 0.0841 (16) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0156 (11) | 0.0113 (12) |
C6 | 0.0676 (14) | 0.0841 (17) | 0.0685 (14) | −0.0034 (12) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0076 (12) |
C7 | 0.0683 (14) | 0.0928 (17) | 0.0747 (15) | 0.0110 (13) | 0.0278 (12) | 0.0168 (13) |
C8 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0546 (17) | 0.0585 (15) | −0.0042 (14) | 0.0242 (17) | −0.0011 (14) |
C9 | 0.079 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.0608 (18) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0166 (17) | −0.0059 (18) |
C8' | 0.074 (2) | 0.0546 (17) | 0.0585 (15) | −0.0042 (14) | 0.0242 (17) | −0.0011 (14) |
C9' | 0.061 (8) | 0.054 (10) | 0.065 (8) | −0.009 (6) | 0.022 (7) | −0.008 (7) |
C10 | 0.0660 (14) | 0.0589 (14) | 0.0909 (18) | −0.0062 (11) | 0.0119 (13) | −0.0013 (13) |
C11 | 0.0734 (14) | 0.0571 (13) | 0.0708 (15) | −0.0064 (11) | 0.0097 (11) | 0.0041 (11) |
C12 | 0.0796 (15) | 0.0618 (14) | 0.0610 (13) | −0.0042 (11) | 0.0229 (12) | −0.0044 (11) |
C13 | 0.118 (2) | 0.0855 (19) | 0.0816 (18) | −0.0047 (17) | 0.0078 (15) | 0.0140 (15) |
C14 | 0.134 (3) | 0.096 (2) | 0.119 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.017 (2) | 0.036 (2) |
C15 | 0.108 (3) | 0.080 (2) | 0.173 (4) | 0.0091 (18) | −0.016 (3) | 0.024 (2) |
C16 | 0.0839 (19) | 0.0734 (18) | 0.140 (3) | 0.0107 (15) | 0.0117 (18) | 0.0041 (18) |
O1 | 0.0925 (12) | 0.1042 (13) | 0.0711 (10) | −0.0090 (9) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0248 (9) |
O2 | 0.1092 (13) | 0.0882 (12) | 0.0706 (10) | 0.0128 (10) | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0031 (9) |
O3 | 0.0861 (12) | 0.0782 (11) | 0.0868 (12) | 0.0134 (9) | 0.0308 (9) | −0.0065 (9) |
C1—O1 | 1.363 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.364 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.366 (3) | C8'—C9' | 1.501 (10) |
C2—C3 | 1.379 (3) | C8'—C12 | 1.513 (18) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C8'—H8' | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.372 (3) | C9'—O3 | 1.535 (15) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C9'—H9'1 | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.371 (3) | C9'—H9'2 | 0.9700 |
C4—C7 | 1.510 (3) | C10—O3 | 1.359 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.379 (3) | C10—C16 | 1.379 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C10—C11 | 1.388 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C11—C13 | 1.391 (3) |
C7—C8' | 1.457 (9) | C11—C12 | 1.457 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.507 (4) | C12—O2 | 1.218 (2) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C13—C14 | 1.366 (4) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7C | 0.9700 | C14—C15 | 1.378 (4) |
C7—H7D | 0.9700 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.500 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.361 (4) |
C8—C12 | 1.512 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9800 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C9—O3 | 1.388 (4) | O1—H1 | 0.8200 |
O1—C1—C2 | 122.4 (2) | O3—C9—H9A | 108.8 |
O1—C1—C6 | 118.0 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 108.8 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.6 (2) | O3—C9—H9B | 108.8 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.4 (2) | C8—C9—H9B | 108.8 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C7—C8'—C9' | 109.5 (10) |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.3 (2) | C7—C8'—C12 | 116.1 (11) |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.8 | C9'—C8'—C12 | 107.6 (12) |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.8 | C7—C8'—H8' | 107.8 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.1 (2) | C9'—C8'—H8' | 107.8 |
C5—C4—C7 | 121.8 (2) | C12—C8'—H8' | 107.8 |
C3—C4—C7 | 121.1 (2) | C8'—C9'—O3 | 110.4 (10) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.4 (2) | C8'—C9'—H9'1 | 109.6 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | O3—C9'—H9'1 | 109.6 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C8'—C9'—H9'2 | 109.6 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.2 (2) | O3—C9'—H9'2 | 109.6 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.9 | H9'1—C9'—H9'2 | 108.1 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | O3—C10—C16 | 116.5 (2) |
C8'—C7—C4 | 121.6 (6) | O3—C10—C11 | 122.6 (2) |
C8—C7—C4 | 113.3 (2) | C16—C10—C11 | 121.0 (3) |
C8'—C7—H7A | 85.7 | C10—C11—C13 | 118.3 (2) |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.9 | C10—C11—C12 | 120.4 (2) |
C4—C7—H7A | 108.9 | C13—C11—C12 | 121.2 (2) |
C8'—C7—H7B | 119.9 | O2—C12—C11 | 122.2 (2) |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.9 | O2—C12—C8 | 123.4 (2) |
C4—C7—H7B | 108.9 | C11—C12—C8 | 114.1 (2) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.7 | O2—C12—C8' | 118.2 (4) |
C8'—C7—H7C | 106.9 | C11—C12—C8' | 116.4 (4) |
C8—C7—H7C | 128.8 | C14—C13—C11 | 120.6 (3) |
C4—C7—H7C | 106.9 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 85.5 | C11—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C8'—C7—H7D | 107.0 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.8 (3) |
C8—C7—H7D | 90.8 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C4—C7—H7D | 106.9 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
H7A—C7—H7D | 126.9 | C16—C15—C14 | 121.1 (3) |
H7C—C7—H7D | 106.7 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 116.1 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C9—C8—C12 | 107.2 (3) | C15—C16—C10 | 119.3 (3) |
C7—C8—C12 | 113.2 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C9—C8—H8 | 106.6 | C10—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C7—C8—H8 | 106.6 | C1—O1—H1 | 109.5 |
C12—C8—H8 | 106.6 | C10—O3—C9 | 114.6 (2) |
O3—C9—C8 | 113.7 (3) | C10—O3—C9' | 115.2 (5) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.6 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C8 | 9.9 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.1 (3) | C13—C11—C12—C8 | −167.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C8' | −15.4 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (3) | C13—C11—C12—C8' | 167.0 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | −179.8 (2) | C9—C8—C12—O2 | 146.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (3) | C7—C8—C12—O2 | 17.2 (4) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | −179.7 (2) | C9—C8—C12—C11 | −38.5 (5) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.2 (2) | C7—C8—C12—C11 | −167.8 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.4 (3) | C9—C8—C12—C8' | 62.8 (11) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.3 (3) | C7—C8—C12—C8' | −66.6 (12) |
C5—C4—C7—C8' | −93.3 (10) | C7—C8'—C12—O2 | −33.5 (13) |
C3—C4—C7—C8' | 87.3 (10) | C9'—C8'—C12—O2 | −156.6 (10) |
C5—C4—C7—C8 | −117.9 (3) | C7—C8'—C12—C11 | 165.9 (7) |
C3—C4—C7—C8 | 62.7 (3) | C9'—C8'—C12—C11 | 42.9 (16) |
C8'—C7—C8—C9 | −55.0 (17) | C7—C8'—C12—C8 | 76.2 (15) |
C4—C7—C8—C9 | 61.2 (5) | C9'—C8'—C12—C8 | −46.8 (12) |
C8'—C7—C8—C12 | 69.6 (19) | C10—C11—C13—C14 | −0.5 (4) |
C4—C7—C8—C12 | −174.1 (2) | C12—C11—C13—C14 | 177.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—O3 | −171.8 (2) | C11—C13—C14—C15 | 0.5 (5) |
C12—C8—C9—O3 | 60.6 (6) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.2 (5) |
C8—C7—C8'—C9' | 48.6 (12) | C14—C15—C16—C10 | −0.1 (5) |
C4—C7—C8'—C9' | −27 (2) | O3—C10—C16—C15 | 179.7 (3) |
C8—C7—C8'—C12 | −73 (2) | C11—C10—C16—C15 | 0.0 (4) |
C4—C7—C8'—C12 | −148.8 (6) | C16—C10—O3—C9 | −162.3 (3) |
C7—C8'—C9'—O3 | 174.9 (10) | C11—C10—O3—C9 | 17.4 (4) |
C12—C8'—C9'—O3 | −58.1 (18) | C16—C10—O3—C9' | 160.5 (7) |
O3—C10—C11—C13 | −179.4 (2) | C11—C10—O3—C9' | −19.8 (7) |
C16—C10—C11—C13 | 0.3 (3) | C8—C9—O3—C10 | −50.6 (5) |
O3—C10—C11—C12 | 2.9 (3) | C8—C9—O3—C9' | 48.5 (9) |
C16—C10—C11—C12 | −177.4 (2) | C8'—C9'—O3—C10 | 48.9 (17) |
C10—C11—C12—O2 | −175.1 (2) | C8'—C9'—O3—C9 | −48.2 (12) |
C13—C11—C12—O2 | 7.3 (4) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.752 (2) | 173 |
C8—H8···O1ii | 0.98 | 2.39 | 3.166 (4) | 136 |
C16—H16···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 3.14 | 4.022 (3) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H14O3 |
Mr | 254.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.2570 (2), 17.0254 (7), 14.6879 (5) |
β (°) | 97.806 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1302.42 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEX2 CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.962, 0.991 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12297, 2288, 1523 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.110, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 2288 |
No. of parameters | 187 |
No. of restraints | 5 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.13, −0.11 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 2012).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.752 (2) | 173 |
C8—H8···O1ii | 0.98 | 2.39 | 3.166 (4) | 136 |
C16—H16···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 3.14 | 4.022 (3) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
SS and CRG thank the Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility (SAIF), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Chennai, for the data collection, and the Rashtriya Sikshana Samithi Trust (RSST), Sri Shivananda Memorial Rashtriya Vidyalaya (SSMRV) Degree College, for providing research facilities.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Naturally occurring homoisoflavanones that possess a 3-benzyl-substituted chroman ring system as a common framework have been isolated from a wide range of natural sources and exhibit a variety of biological activities (Wera et al. (2011). Here we report the structure of the racemic chroman-4-one benzyl derivative, C16H14O3, in which the phenyl ring of the 4-hydroxybenzyl substituent group forms a dihedral angle of 80.12 (12)° with the phenyl ring of the chromanone ring (Fig. 1). The ring-puckering parameters q2 = 0.3745 (0) Å, q3 = -0.2819 (0) Å, QT = 0.4688 Å and φ = -144.45 (0)° of the 2,3-dihydro-4H-chroman-4-one ring are indicative of an envelope conformation. Two carbon atoms of the pyranone ring (C8 and C9) with the hydrogen atoms of the benzyl C-atom (C7) are disordered over two sites with site-occupation factors of 0.818 (8) (C8, C9) and 0.182 (8) (C8' C9').
In the crystal a strong intermolecular hydrogen bond (O1—H1···O2i) (Table 1) results in the formation of one-dimensional zigzag chains which extend along c (Fig. 2). Weak intermolecular methine C8—H···O1ii hydrogen bonds and weak aromatic C16—H···π (C1–C6)iii interactions [H···Cg = 3.139 Å] [symmetry code (iii) x, y - 1, z] give sheets extending along [011]. There are no π–π stacking interactions present in the structure.