organic compounds
5-Bromo-4-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylium bromide
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Craiova, 107I Calea Bucuresti, Craiova, Romania, bChemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Universitätsplatz 2, D-39116 Magdeburg, Germany, and cDepartment of Chemistry, "Al. I. Cuza" University Iasi, 11 Carol I Bvd, Iasi 700506, Romania
*Correspondence e-mail: lbirsa@uaic.ro
In the title salt, C14H13Br3NOS2+·Br−, synthesized by bromination of mesoionic 2-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylium-4-yl]phenolate in glacial acetic acid, the dihedral angle between the 1,3-dithiolium ring and the phenolic substituent ring is 45.9 (3)° due to the steric influence of the ortho-Br group on the 1,3-dithiolium ring. The piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation. In the crystal, the cation and anion are linked by an O—H⋯Br hydrogen bond.
Related literature
For applications of 1,3-dithiolium salts, see: Narita & Pittman (1976); Bryce (2000); Birsa & Ganju (2003); For the structure of 2-ethylthio-4,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylium hexachlorostibiate, see: Frasch et al. (1993)
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813016048/zs2264sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813016048/zs2264Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813016048/zs2264Isup3.cdx
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813016048/zs2264Isup4.cml
To a solution of 0.277 g (1 mmol) of 2-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylium-4-yl]phenolate (Birsa & Ganju, 2003) in 20 ml of glacial acetic acid, a solution of 0.15 ml (3 mmol) of bromine in 2 ml of glacial acetic acid was added dropwise. After complete consumption of the bromine the reaction mixture was poured into water and the precipitate filtered off. Crystallization from ethanol give 0.5 g (84%) of pure product as colorless crystals [m.p. 501–502 K (dec.)]. IR (ATR): νmax 2946, 2764, 2551, 1567, 1523, 1439, 1248, 1229, 868, 852, 687 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 1.77 (m, 6H, 3CH2), 3.89 (m, 4H, 2CH2-N), 7.55 (d, 4 J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, 4 J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 10.63 (s, 1H, OH). 13C{1H} NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 21.6 (t), 24.8 (t), 24.9 (t), 56.5 (t), 57.5 (t), 107.1 (s), 111.4 (s), 113.8 (s), 119.4 (s), 130.3 (s), 133.5 (d), 137.9 (d), 152.5 (s), 184.6 (s).
The C-bound H-atoms were included at calculated positions and treated using a riding model, with aromatic C—H = 0.95 Å, and methylene C—H = 0.99 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The phenolic H-atom (H0) was located in a difference Fourier and was also allowed to ride in the
with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).1,3-Dithiolium salts are well known precursors of tetrathiafulvalenes (Narita & Pittman, 1976), which in turn are notable π-electron donors in organic superconductors (Bryce, 2000). Of special interest are systems where the donor moiety is linked through a σ- or π-bonded bridge to the acceptor moiety. In this context, it has been shown that 1,3-dithiolium ions can also serve as acceptor moieties in intramolecular charge-transfer systems (Birsa & Ganju, 2003). The title compound, C14H13Br3NOS2+ Br-, has been synthesized in good yield (84%), by bromination of mesoionic 2-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylium-4-yl]phenolate in glacial acetic acid. In this salt (Fig. 1), the benzene and 1,3-dithiolium planes form a dihedral angle of 45.9 (3) °, this deviation from planarity most likely being due to the bulky bromine substituent in the 5-position of 1,3-dithiolium ring. Moreover, no hydrogen bond was found between the phenolic O—H group and the S2 atom. Instead, a hydrogen bond between the O—H group and the bromide counter-anion is present (Table 1). Also present in the crystal is a weak intermolecular C13—H···Br2i hydrogen bond [3.836 (7) Å], a short intermolecular Br3···Br4ii interaction [3.3062 (11) Å] and a weak dithiolium to phenyl ring π–π interaction [minimum ring centroid separation, 3.801 (4) Å] [for symmetry code (i) -x + 1, y + 1/2, -z + 1/2; (ii) -x + 1, y - 1/2, -z + 1/2].
For applications of 1,3-dithiolium salts, see: Narita & Pittman (1976); Bryce (2000); Birsa & Ganju (2003); For the structure of 2-ethylthio-4,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylium hexachlorostibiate, see: Frasch et al. (1993)
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The atom numberimg scheme for the cation and anion species of the title salt. Thermal ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
C14H13Br3NOS2+·Br− | F(000) = 1136 |
Mr = 595.01 | Dx = 2.232 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 501–502 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.484 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 17310 reflections |
b = 7.9240 (16) Å | θ = 2.6–29.6° |
c = 21.396 (4) Å | µ = 9.33 mm−1 |
β = 95.16 (3)° | T = 153 K |
V = 1770.4 (6) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.26 × 0.13 × 0.05 mm |
Stoe IPDS 2T area-detector diffractometer | 4399 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3413 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.132 |
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
rotation method scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: for a sphere [modified Dwiggins (1975)] | k = −10→9 |
Tmin = 0.047, Tmax = 0.073 | l = −28→28 |
19422 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0656P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4399 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
200 parameters | Δρmax = 1.52 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.03 e Å−3 |
C14H13Br3NOS2+·Br− | V = 1770.4 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 595.01 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.484 (2) Å | µ = 9.33 mm−1 |
b = 7.9240 (16) Å | T = 153 K |
c = 21.396 (4) Å | 0.26 × 0.13 × 0.05 mm |
β = 95.16 (3)° |
Stoe IPDS 2T area-detector diffractometer | 4399 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: for a sphere [modified Dwiggins (1975)] | 3413 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.047, Tmax = 0.073 | Rint = 0.132 |
19422 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 1.52 e Å−3 |
4399 reflections | Δρmin = −1.03 e Å−3 |
200 parameters |
Experimental. Absorption correction: Interpolation using International Tables Vol. C, Table 6.3.3.3 for values of µR in the range 0-2.5, and International Tables Vol. II, Table 5.3.6B for µR in the range 2.6–10.0. The interpolation procedure (Dwiggins, 1975) is used with some modification. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N | 0.2558 (5) | 1.1734 (8) | 0.0481 (2) | 0.0247 (12) | |
O | 0.6690 (4) | 0.9340 (7) | 0.1718 (2) | 0.0250 (10) | |
H0 | 0.7142 | 0.9925 | 0.1496 | 0.038* | |
Br1 | 0.93336 (6) | 0.89688 (11) | 0.24480 (3) | 0.03220 (19) | |
Br2 | 0.68140 (7) | 1.21285 (10) | 0.43451 (3) | 0.03022 (18) | |
Br3 | 0.27602 (6) | 0.94400 (9) | 0.29348 (3) | 0.02288 (16) | |
Br4 | 0.80174 (7) | 1.19802 (10) | 0.09104 (3) | 0.03071 (18) | |
S1 | 0.20158 (14) | 1.0731 (2) | 0.16132 (7) | 0.0216 (3) | |
S2 | 0.46012 (15) | 1.1582 (2) | 0.13143 (7) | 0.0246 (3) | |
C1 | 0.5624 (6) | 1.0722 (8) | 0.2511 (3) | 0.0201 (12) | |
C2 | 0.6747 (6) | 0.9999 (9) | 0.2309 (3) | 0.0210 (12) | |
C3 | 0.7839 (6) | 0.9945 (9) | 0.2716 (3) | 0.0249 (13) | |
C4 | 0.7862 (7) | 1.0585 (10) | 0.3319 (3) | 0.0270 (14) | |
H4 | 0.8626 | 1.0542 | 0.3594 | 0.032* | |
C5 | 0.6763 (7) | 1.1286 (9) | 0.3516 (3) | 0.0249 (13) | |
C6 | 0.5634 (6) | 1.1376 (8) | 0.3120 (3) | 0.0219 (12) | |
H6 | 0.4886 | 1.1871 | 0.3260 | 0.026* | |
C7 | 0.4449 (6) | 1.0855 (9) | 0.2082 (3) | 0.0227 (13) | |
C8 | 0.3247 (6) | 1.0477 (9) | 0.2205 (3) | 0.0221 (12) | |
C9 | 0.3003 (5) | 1.1413 (9) | 0.1063 (3) | 0.0208 (12) | |
C10 | 0.1219 (6) | 1.1466 (11) | 0.0266 (3) | 0.0287 (15) | |
H10A | 0.0709 | 1.1381 | 0.0632 | 0.034* | |
H10B | 0.1126 | 1.0393 | 0.0030 | 0.034* | |
C11 | 0.0718 (7) | 1.2914 (10) | −0.0152 (3) | 0.0306 (15) | |
H11A | 0.0750 | 1.3977 | 0.0092 | 0.037* | |
H11B | −0.0185 | 1.2697 | −0.0309 | 0.037* | |
C12 | 0.1533 (8) | 1.3085 (11) | −0.0705 (3) | 0.0340 (16) | |
H12A | 0.1453 | 1.2047 | −0.0963 | 0.041* | |
H12B | 0.1218 | 1.4046 | −0.0972 | 0.041* | |
C13 | 0.2923 (7) | 1.3368 (10) | −0.0478 (3) | 0.0297 (15) | |
H13A | 0.3015 | 1.4482 | −0.0270 | 0.036* | |
H13B | 0.3440 | 1.3383 | −0.0843 | 0.036* | |
C14 | 0.3436 (7) | 1.2010 (11) | −0.0022 (3) | 0.0291 (15) | |
H14A | 0.3534 | 1.0942 | −0.0253 | 0.035* | |
H14B | 0.4291 | 1.2348 | 0.0171 | 0.035* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N | 0.024 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.017 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0002 (19) | 0.003 (2) |
O | 0.028 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.0191 (19) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0093 (17) | −0.0033 (19) |
Br1 | 0.0235 (3) | 0.0384 (4) | 0.0354 (3) | 0.0043 (3) | 0.0065 (3) | 0.0071 (3) |
Br2 | 0.0406 (4) | 0.0313 (4) | 0.0183 (3) | −0.0038 (3) | −0.0001 (2) | −0.0008 (3) |
Br3 | 0.0253 (3) | 0.0252 (3) | 0.0188 (3) | −0.0002 (2) | 0.0056 (2) | 0.0019 (2) |
Br4 | 0.0434 (4) | 0.0259 (4) | 0.0247 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | 0.0133 (3) | 0.0004 (3) |
S1 | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0184 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0009 (6) |
S2 | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0186 (6) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0035 (6) |
C1 | 0.025 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C2 | 0.028 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.018 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C3 | 0.025 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.029 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
C4 | 0.027 (3) | 0.028 (4) | 0.025 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.005 (3) |
C5 | 0.036 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.015 (2) | −0.006 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C6 | 0.030 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C7 | 0.031 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C8 | 0.028 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.003 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C9 | 0.016 (2) | 0.022 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C10 | 0.024 (3) | 0.038 (4) | 0.025 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
C11 | 0.027 (3) | 0.033 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C12 | 0.046 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.022 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C13 | 0.043 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.018 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C14 | 0.030 (3) | 0.040 (4) | 0.017 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.004 (3) |
N—C9 | 1.314 (8) | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
N—C10 | 1.453 (8) | C5—C6 | 1.394 (9) |
N—C14 | 1.495 (8) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
O—C2 | 1.365 (7) | C7—C8 | 1.344 (9) |
O—H0 | 0.8400 | C10—C11 | 1.519 (10) |
Br1—C3 | 1.883 (7) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
Br2—C5 | 1.892 (6) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
Br3—C8 | 1.876 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.527 (10) |
Br3—Br4i | 3.3063 (11) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
S1—C9 | 1.723 (6) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
S1—C8 | 1.737 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.511 (11) |
S2—C9 | 1.718 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
S2—C7 | 1.761 (6) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
C1—C6 | 1.401 (8) | C13—C14 | 1.518 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.412 (9) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
C1—C7 | 1.472 (9) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (9) | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.385 (10) | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.380 (10) | ||
C9—N—C10 | 121.5 (5) | N—C9—S1 | 121.6 (5) |
C9—N—C14 | 121.4 (5) | S2—C9—S1 | 116.1 (4) |
C10—N—C14 | 115.7 (5) | N—C10—C11 | 110.5 (6) |
C2—O—H0 | 109.5 | N—C10—H10A | 109.6 |
C8—Br3—Br4i | 169.9 (2) | C11—C10—H10A | 109.6 |
C9—S1—C8 | 94.7 (3) | N—C10—H10B | 109.6 |
C9—S2—C7 | 95.7 (3) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.6 |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.9 (6) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
C6—C1—C7 | 119.3 (6) | C10—C11—C12 | 109.6 (6) |
C2—C1—C7 | 120.8 (5) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.7 |
O—C2—C3 | 122.7 (6) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.7 |
O—C2—C1 | 118.1 (5) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.2 (6) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (6) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.2 |
C2—C3—Br1 | 119.2 (5) | C13—C12—C11 | 110.8 (6) |
C4—C3—Br1 | 119.2 (5) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.1 (6) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C13—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.5 (6) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.1 |
C4—C5—Br2 | 118.3 (5) | C12—C13—C14 | 112.2 (6) |
C6—C5—Br2 | 120.2 (5) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.2 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.8 (6) | C14—C13—H13A | 109.2 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C12—C13—H13B | 109.2 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C14—C13—H13B | 109.2 |
C8—C7—C1 | 127.4 (6) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.9 |
C8—C7—S2 | 114.9 (5) | N—C14—C13 | 111.2 (6) |
C1—C7—S2 | 117.7 (5) | N—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
C7—C8—S1 | 118.7 (5) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
C7—C8—Br3 | 126.2 (5) | N—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
S1—C8—Br3 | 114.7 (4) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
N—C9—S2 | 122.3 (5) | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.0 |
C6—C1—C2—O | 178.5 (6) | S2—C7—C8—S1 | 0.2 (8) |
C7—C1—C2—O | −3.8 (9) | C1—C7—C8—Br3 | −7.4 (11) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.1 (10) | S2—C7—C8—Br3 | 172.4 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 177.9 (6) | C9—S1—C8—C7 | 0.8 (6) |
O—C2—C3—C4 | −178.4 (6) | C9—S1—C8—Br3 | −172.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (10) | Br4i—Br3—C8—C7 | −87.8 (13) |
O—C2—C3—Br1 | 1.3 (9) | Br4i—Br3—C8—S1 | 84.7 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—Br1 | 179.6 (5) | C10—N—C9—S2 | 175.4 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (11) | C14—N—C9—S2 | 9.5 (10) |
Br1—C3—C4—C5 | −179.4 (5) | C10—N—C9—S1 | −2.5 (10) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (11) | C14—N—C9—S1 | −168.4 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—Br2 | 179.3 (5) | C7—S2—C9—N | −176.5 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.6 (11) | C7—S2—C9—S1 | 1.5 (5) |
Br2—C5—C6—C1 | −179.2 (5) | C8—S1—C9—N | 176.6 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.4 (10) | C8—S1—C9—S2 | −1.4 (5) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −178.1 (6) | C9—N—C10—C11 | 138.2 (7) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | −47.4 (10) | C14—N—C10—C11 | −55.1 (8) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | 134.8 (8) | N—C10—C11—C12 | 57.3 (8) |
C6—C1—C7—S2 | 132.8 (6) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −57.8 (9) |
C2—C1—C7—S2 | −44.9 (8) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 54.4 (9) |
C9—S2—C7—C8 | −1.0 (6) | C9—N—C14—C13 | −142.7 (7) |
C9—S2—C7—C1 | 178.8 (5) | C10—N—C14—C13 | 50.6 (9) |
C1—C7—C8—S1 | −179.6 (6) | C12—C13—C14—N | −49.1 (8) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O—H0···Br4 | 0.84 | 2.30 | 3.120 (5) | 167 |
C6—H6···Oii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.424 (8) | 151 |
C10—H10A···S1 | 0.99 | 2.46 | 2.985 (7) | 113 |
C13—H13A···Br2ii | 0.99 | 2.88 | 3.836 (7) | 163 |
C14—H14B···S2 | 0.99 | 2.51 | 3.026 (7) | 112 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H13Br3NOS2+·Br− |
Mr | 595.01 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 153 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.484 (2), 7.9240 (16), 21.396 (4) |
β (°) | 95.16 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1770.4 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 9.33 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.13 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS 2T area-detector |
Absorption correction | For a sphere [modified Dwiggins (1975)] |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.047, 0.073 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19422, 4399, 3413 |
Rint | 0.132 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.061, 0.137, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 4399 |
No. of parameters | 200 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.52, −1.03 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
Part of this work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNDI– UEFISCDI, project No. 51/2012.
References
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1,3-Dithiolium salts are well known precursors of tetrathiafulvalenes (Narita & Pittman, 1976), which in turn are notable π-electron donors in organic superconductors (Bryce, 2000). Of special interest are systems where the donor moiety is linked through a σ- or π-bonded bridge to the acceptor moiety. In this context, it has been shown that 1,3-dithiolium ions can also serve as acceptor moieties in intramolecular charge-transfer systems (Birsa & Ganju, 2003). The title compound, C14H13Br3NOS2+ Br-, has been synthesized in good yield (84%), by bromination of mesoionic 2-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylium-4-yl]phenolate in glacial acetic acid. In this salt (Fig. 1), the benzene and 1,3-dithiolium planes form a dihedral angle of 45.9 (3) °, this deviation from planarity most likely being due to the bulky bromine substituent in the 5-position of 1,3-dithiolium ring. Moreover, no hydrogen bond was found between the phenolic O—H group and the S2 atom. Instead, a hydrogen bond between the O—H group and the bromide counter-anion is present (Table 1). Also present in the crystal is a weak intermolecular C13—H···Br2i hydrogen bond [3.836 (7) Å], a short intermolecular Br3···Br4ii interaction [3.3062 (11) Å] and a weak dithiolium to phenyl ring π–π interaction [minimum ring centroid separation, 3.801 (4) Å] [for symmetry code (i) -x + 1, y + 1/2, -z + 1/2; (ii) -x + 1, y - 1/2, -z + 1/2].