organic compounds
1-Dichloroacetyl-t-3-isopropyl-r-2,c-6-diphenylpiperidin-4-one
aCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore 641 018, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C22H23Cl2NO2, the piperidine ring adopts a twist-boat conformation. The phenyl rings substituted at the 2- and 6-positions of the piperidine ring subtend dihedral angles of 60.6 (2) and 84.2 (1)°, respectively, with the mean plane of the piperidine ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯O interactions into zigzag chains running along the c-axis direction.
Related literature
For the biological activity of piperidine derivatives, see: Aridoss et al. (2009); Nalanishi et al. (1974); Michael (2001); Pinder (1992); Rubiralta et al. (1991). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536813019582/bt6918sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813019582/bt6918Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813019582/bt6918Isup3.cml
t-3-Isopropyl-r-2,c-6-diphenylpiperidin-4-ones (5 mmol) was dissolved in 60 ml of anhydrous benzene. To this solution, dichloroacetylchloride (20 mmol) and triethylamine (20 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 8 h. The course of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and the resulting pasty mass was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate. Yield: 70%, m.p. 156–158°C.
N and C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for all other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C22H23Cl2NO2 | F(000) = 848 |
Mr = 404.31 | Dx = 1.317 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 3882 reflections |
a = 18.4336 (14) Å | θ = 2.2–28.4° |
b = 9.4516 (7) Å | µ = 0.34 mm−1 |
c = 11.7077 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 2039.8 (3) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4437 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3882 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −14→24 |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.941 | k = −12→12 |
10509 measured reflections | l = −11→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0726P)2 + 0.6068P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4437 reflections | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
244 parameters | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1759 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.08 (8) |
C22H23Cl2NO2 | V = 2039.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 404.31 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.4336 (14) Å | µ = 0.34 mm−1 |
b = 9.4516 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 11.7077 (9) Å | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4437 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3882 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.941 | Rint = 0.022 |
10509 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
4437 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1759 Friedel pairs |
244 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.08 (8) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C2 | 0.67099 (11) | 0.9032 (2) | 0.91976 (19) | 0.0306 (4) | |
H2 | 0.6651 | 0.9516 | 0.9932 | 0.037* | |
C3 | 0.70822 (12) | 1.0091 (2) | 0.8399 (2) | 0.0352 (4) | |
H3 | 0.7584 | 1.0209 | 0.8659 | 0.042* | |
C4 | 0.71030 (13) | 0.9535 (3) | 0.7191 (2) | 0.0421 (5) | |
C5 | 0.65663 (14) | 0.8387 (2) | 0.6894 (2) | 0.0414 (5) | |
H5A | 0.6797 | 0.7479 | 0.7023 | 0.050* | |
H5B | 0.6459 | 0.8452 | 0.6084 | 0.050* | |
C6 | 0.58452 (12) | 0.8409 (2) | 0.7551 (2) | 0.0333 (4) | |
H6 | 0.5536 | 0.9146 | 0.7221 | 0.040* | |
C7 | 0.54776 (12) | 0.6975 (2) | 0.7366 (2) | 0.0381 (5) | |
C8 | 0.5026 (2) | 0.6797 (4) | 0.6451 (4) | 0.0778 (12) | |
H8 | 0.4919 | 0.7560 | 0.5979 | 0.093* | |
C9 | 0.4727 (3) | 0.5481 (5) | 0.6228 (4) | 0.0948 (16) | |
H9 | 0.4419 | 0.5374 | 0.5604 | 0.114* | |
C10 | 0.4871 (2) | 0.4346 (4) | 0.6897 (3) | 0.0685 (9) | |
H10 | 0.4683 | 0.3460 | 0.6720 | 0.082* | |
C11 | 0.5299 (2) | 0.4531 (3) | 0.7837 (4) | 0.0712 (11) | |
H11 | 0.5386 | 0.3775 | 0.8327 | 0.085* | |
C12 | 0.56030 (17) | 0.5841 (3) | 0.8064 (3) | 0.0601 (9) | |
H12 | 0.5898 | 0.5951 | 0.8703 | 0.072* | |
C13 | 0.71354 (11) | 0.7680 (2) | 0.9446 (2) | 0.0348 (5) | |
C14 | 0.77614 (13) | 0.7293 (3) | 0.8883 (3) | 0.0464 (6) | |
H14 | 0.7927 | 0.7833 | 0.8272 | 0.056* | |
C15 | 0.81513 (18) | 0.6090 (3) | 0.9224 (3) | 0.0604 (8) | |
H15 | 0.8577 | 0.5846 | 0.8845 | 0.072* | |
C16 | 0.79074 (18) | 0.5271 (3) | 1.0114 (3) | 0.0623 (8) | |
H16 | 0.8163 | 0.4467 | 1.0332 | 0.075* | |
C17 | 0.72847 (17) | 0.5646 (3) | 1.0682 (3) | 0.0567 (7) | |
H17 | 0.7120 | 0.5096 | 1.1287 | 0.068* | |
C18 | 0.69012 (14) | 0.6841 (3) | 1.0356 (2) | 0.0442 (6) | |
H18 | 0.6482 | 0.7088 | 1.0750 | 0.053* | |
C19 | 0.67141 (14) | 1.1579 (2) | 0.8402 (2) | 0.0400 (5) | |
H19 | 0.6234 | 1.1489 | 0.8048 | 0.048* | |
C20 | 0.6614 (2) | 1.2139 (3) | 0.9603 (3) | 0.0606 (8) | |
H20A | 0.6331 | 1.1479 | 1.0039 | 0.091* | |
H20B | 0.6368 | 1.3033 | 0.9575 | 0.091* | |
H20C | 0.7080 | 1.2259 | 0.9958 | 0.091* | |
C21 | 0.7155 (2) | 1.2637 (3) | 0.7707 (3) | 0.0675 (9) | |
H21A | 0.7222 | 1.2280 | 0.6946 | 0.101* | |
H21B | 0.7620 | 1.2774 | 0.8061 | 0.101* | |
H21C | 0.6902 | 1.3523 | 0.7675 | 0.101* | |
C22 | 0.54042 (12) | 0.8987 (2) | 0.9506 (2) | 0.0383 (5) | |
C23 | 0.46416 (13) | 0.9023 (3) | 0.8997 (3) | 0.0506 (7) | |
H23 | 0.4622 | 0.8437 | 0.8307 | 0.061* | |
N1 | 0.59629 (9) | 0.87405 (18) | 0.87687 (17) | 0.0309 (4) | |
O1 | 0.75440 (14) | 0.9925 (2) | 0.6505 (2) | 0.0671 (6) | |
O2 | 0.54794 (11) | 0.9232 (3) | 1.05165 (19) | 0.0602 (6) | |
Cl2 | 0.44564 (6) | 1.08090 (11) | 0.86504 (12) | 0.0926 (4) | |
Cl1 | 0.40029 (5) | 0.84201 (14) | 1.00044 (13) | 0.0960 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0334 (11) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0024 (8) |
C3 | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0292 (9) | 0.0414 (12) | −0.0046 (7) | 0.0037 (8) | −0.0004 (9) |
C4 | 0.0450 (11) | 0.0359 (11) | 0.0454 (14) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0145 (10) | 0.0012 (10) |
C5 | 0.0476 (12) | 0.0440 (12) | 0.0325 (12) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0069 (9) | −0.0047 (10) |
C6 | 0.0358 (9) | 0.0345 (9) | 0.0294 (11) | 0.0002 (8) | −0.0024 (8) | −0.0015 (9) |
C7 | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0391 (11) | 0.0389 (13) | −0.0020 (8) | −0.0029 (9) | −0.0037 (9) |
C8 | 0.101 (3) | 0.0673 (19) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0354 (19) | −0.040 (2) | 0.0188 (17) |
C9 | 0.129 (4) | 0.082 (2) | 0.073 (3) | −0.051 (2) | −0.055 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C10 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0510 (15) | 0.078 (2) | −0.0206 (15) | −0.0209 (18) | −0.0113 (15) |
C11 | 0.081 (2) | 0.0369 (13) | 0.096 (3) | −0.0077 (13) | −0.037 (2) | 0.0021 (15) |
C12 | 0.0698 (18) | 0.0399 (13) | 0.070 (2) | −0.0064 (12) | −0.0348 (16) | 0.0017 (13) |
C13 | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0298 (9) | 0.0428 (13) | −0.0032 (7) | −0.0055 (9) | −0.0002 (9) |
C14 | 0.0407 (11) | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0572 (17) | 0.0038 (9) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0002 (12) |
C15 | 0.0531 (15) | 0.0546 (15) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0193 (13) | −0.0017 (14) | −0.0057 (15) |
C16 | 0.0674 (18) | 0.0362 (12) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0118 (12) | −0.0197 (17) | 0.0005 (14) |
C17 | 0.0659 (17) | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0649 (19) | −0.0080 (11) | −0.0152 (14) | 0.0113 (13) |
C18 | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0517 (16) | −0.0034 (9) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0042 (11) |
C19 | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0291 (10) | 0.0451 (14) | −0.0003 (8) | −0.0019 (10) | 0.0012 (9) |
C20 | 0.094 (2) | 0.0332 (12) | 0.0545 (18) | 0.0094 (13) | 0.0004 (16) | −0.0070 (12) |
C21 | 0.094 (2) | 0.0342 (13) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0049 (13) | 0.0195 (19) | 0.0127 (14) |
C22 | 0.0305 (10) | 0.0411 (11) | 0.0433 (14) | −0.0007 (8) | 0.0053 (9) | −0.0033 (10) |
C23 | 0.0322 (11) | 0.0550 (14) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0027 (10) | 0.0052 (11) | −0.0120 (13) |
N1 | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0319 (10) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0007 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
O1 | 0.0794 (14) | 0.0592 (11) | 0.0628 (14) | −0.0189 (11) | 0.0378 (12) | −0.0073 (10) |
O2 | 0.0470 (10) | 0.0915 (16) | 0.0422 (12) | −0.0024 (10) | 0.0119 (8) | −0.0122 (10) |
Cl2 | 0.0772 (6) | 0.0778 (6) | 0.1229 (10) | 0.0262 (5) | −0.0136 (6) | 0.0178 (6) |
Cl1 | 0.0470 (4) | 0.1175 (8) | 0.1233 (10) | −0.0192 (5) | 0.0235 (5) | 0.0129 (7) |
C2—N1 | 1.491 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.378 (3) |
C2—C13 | 1.527 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.396 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.532 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.403 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.509 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.374 (5) |
C3—C19 | 1.562 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C16—C17 | 1.373 (5) |
C4—O1 | 1.200 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.509 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.386 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.536 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.514 (4) |
C6—N1 | 1.476 (3) | C19—C21 | 1.524 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.531 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.367 (4) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C7—C12 | 1.368 (4) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.386 (5) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.354 (6) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C22—O2 | 1.213 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.365 (5) | C22—N1 | 1.364 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.527 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.385 (4) | C23—Cl1 | 1.762 (3) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C23—Cl2 | 1.769 (3) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9800 |
N1—C2—C13 | 112.56 (16) | C18—C13—C2 | 117.5 (2) |
N1—C2—C3 | 109.19 (18) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.5 (3) |
C13—C2—C3 | 115.65 (18) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
N1—C2—H2 | 106.3 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C13—C2—H2 | 106.3 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.3 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 106.3 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 110.86 (18) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—C19 | 109.1 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C19 | 113.09 (18) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 107.9 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C2—C3—H3 | 107.9 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.3 (3) |
C19—C3—H3 | 107.9 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
O1—C4—C3 | 122.5 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
O1—C4—C5 | 120.7 (2) | C17—C18—C13 | 121.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 116.7 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 116.24 (19) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 108.2 | C20—C19—C21 | 109.4 (2) |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.2 | C20—C19—C3 | 111.7 (2) |
C4—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C21—C19—C3 | 111.0 (2) |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C20—C19—H19 | 108.2 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.4 | C21—C19—H19 | 108.2 |
N1—C6—C7 | 112.94 (19) | C3—C19—H19 | 108.2 |
N1—C6—C5 | 111.08 (18) | C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 107.48 (18) | C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
N1—C6—H6 | 108.4 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 108.4 | C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 108.4 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 118.4 (2) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.3 (2) | C19—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C6 | 122.3 (2) | C19—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.0 (3) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.0 | C19—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.0 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.6 (3) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.2 | O2—C22—N1 | 124.3 (2) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.2 | O2—C22—C23 | 118.8 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 118.6 (3) | N1—C22—C23 | 116.9 (2) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.7 | C22—C23—Cl1 | 110.3 (2) |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.7 | C22—C23—Cl2 | 106.77 (18) |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.2 (3) | Cl1—C23—Cl2 | 109.47 (15) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 | C22—C23—H23 | 110.1 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 | Cl1—C23—H23 | 110.1 |
C7—C12—C11 | 121.1 (3) | Cl2—C23—H23 | 110.1 |
C7—C12—H12 | 119.4 | C22—N1—C6 | 122.46 (18) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.4 | C22—N1—C2 | 116.91 (19) |
C14—C13—C18 | 118.2 (2) | C6—N1—C2 | 120.02 (17) |
C14—C13—C2 | 124.1 (2) | ||
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −57.6 (2) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −0.3 (4) |
C13—C2—C3—C4 | 70.6 (2) | C2—C13—C14—C15 | 174.9 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—C19 | 65.3 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.9 (5) |
C13—C2—C3—C19 | −166.52 (19) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.9 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—O1 | −156.1 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.3 (5) |
C19—C3—C4—O1 | 78.7 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 20.3 (3) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.4 (4) |
C19—C3—C4—C5 | −104.8 (2) | C2—C13—C18—C17 | −175.9 (2) |
O1—C4—C5—C6 | −153.7 (3) | C4—C3—C19—C20 | 174.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 29.8 (3) | C2—C3—C19—C20 | 50.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −41.1 (3) | C4—C3—C19—C21 | −62.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −165.1 (2) | C2—C3—C19—C21 | 173.3 (2) |
N1—C6—C7—C8 | 148.1 (3) | O2—C22—C23—Cl1 | −34.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −89.1 (3) | N1—C22—C23—Cl1 | 148.94 (19) |
N1—C6—C7—C12 | −34.1 (3) | O2—C22—C23—Cl2 | 84.8 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C12 | 88.7 (3) | N1—C22—C23—Cl2 | −92.2 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −2.2 (6) | O2—C22—N1—C6 | 178.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 175.7 (4) | C23—C22—N1—C6 | −4.8 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.1 (8) | O2—C22—N1—C2 | −10.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 2.7 (8) | C23—C22—N1—C2 | 166.21 (19) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −2.9 (7) | C7—C6—N1—C22 | −67.1 (3) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 1.9 (5) | C5—C6—N1—C22 | 172.1 (2) |
C6—C7—C12—C11 | −175.9 (3) | C7—C6—N1—C2 | 122.20 (19) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.7 (6) | C5—C6—N1—C2 | 1.4 (3) |
N1—C2—C13—C14 | 117.0 (2) | C13—C2—N1—C22 | 106.7 (2) |
C3—C2—C13—C14 | −9.4 (3) | C3—C2—N1—C22 | −123.5 (2) |
N1—C2—C13—C18 | −67.7 (3) | C13—C2—N1—C6 | −82.1 (2) |
C3—C2—C13—C18 | 165.8 (2) | C3—C2—N1—C6 | 47.8 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.98 | 2.39 | 3.144 (3) | 133 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+3/2, y, z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.98 | 2.39 | 3.144 (3) | 132.9 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+3/2, y, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
PS thanks the UGC, New Delhi, for financial support in the form of a Research Fellowship in Science for Meritorious Students. SP thanks the UGC, New Delhi, for financial assistance in the form of a Major Research Project.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Piperidine derivatives are valuable heterocyclic compounds in the field of medicinal chemistry. The compounds possessing an amide bond linkage have a wide range of biological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antimalarial and general anesthetics (Aridoss et al., 2009). Functionalized piperidines are familiar substructures found in biologically active natural products and synthetic pharmaceuticals (Michael, 2001; Pinder, 1992; Rubiralta et al., 1991). Piperidines have been found to exhibit blood cholesterol-lowering activities (Nalanishi et al., 1974). Against this background and to ascertain the molecular structure and conformation, the X-ray crystal structure determination of the title compound has been carried out.
The ORTEP plot of the molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The piperidine ring adopts a twist-boat conformation, with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) of: q2 = 0.632 (2) Å, q3 = -0.088 (3) Å, ϕ2 = 254.1 (2)° and Δs(N1 and C4) = 69.8 (2)°.
The phenyl rings at the 2- and 6-positions of the piperidine ring occupy axial and equatorial orientation, as evidenced from the torsion angles C4—C3—C2—C13 = 70.6 (3)° and C4—C5—C6—C7 = -165.0 (2)°, respectively. The two phenyl rings are approximately perpendicular to each other with a dihedral angle of 86.6 (2)°. The best plane of the piperidine ring subtends angles of 60.6 (2)° and 84.2 (1)° with the attached phenyl rings [C7—C12 and C13—C18].
The carbonyl group is oriented syn-periplanar to C2 [C2—N1—C22—O2 = -10.9 (4)°] and anti-periplanar to C6 [C6—N1—C22—O2 = 178.2 (2)°].
The crystal packing reveals that the symmetry-related molecules are linked through a network of C—H···O type of intermolecular interactions. Atom C2 (x, y, z) donates a proton to atom O1 (-x + 3/2, y, z + 1/2), which form a chain in zigzag fashion running along the c direction as shown in Fig. 2.